What does thermal energy refer to?
A. The chemical energy in reactions
B. The heat transferred between objects
C. The kinetic energy of particles within a system
D. The energy obtained from the sun
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer 2

Thermal Energy has been the type of energy that refers to the kinetic energy of particles contained in a system. Hence, the correct option is (C).

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy is the energy contained within a system as a result of its temperature. Thermodynamics, a branch of chemistry, states how heat is transmitted through multiple systems and how work is done in the process by the virtue of the first law of thermodynamics.

The thermal energy speeds the movement and collision of the particles present within the system. It is found in electric heat, geothermal, coals, etc. It is due to the kinetic energy that allows the movement of the particles.

Therefore, option C. the kinetic energy contained in the particles results in thermal energy.

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Related Questions

Guys please help me ill give brainily points

When an apple is cut open and left out on a table in your kitchen it turns brown over
time when oxygen reacts with the apple. Describe what happens to oxygen atoms in
order to make O2 instead of 0 +2 i

Answers

Answer:

Alright, We all know fruits contains enzyme, so there is a reaction name enzymic browning! Actually what happens when we cut the apple and keep it open the organic enzyme molecules starts reacting with oxygen of surroundings and oxidises it!

Certain race cars use methanol (CH 3 OH) as fuel. The combustion of 9.8 moles of methanol produces what mass of water?

Answers

The combustion of 9.8 moles of methanol will produce 352.8 grams of water.

Stoichiometric calculation

First, let us look at the balanced equation of combustion of methanol:

[tex]2CH_3OH(l)+3O_2(g)-- > 2CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)[/tex]

The ratio of number of moles of methanol burned and that of water produced is 1:2.

Thus, 9.8 moles of methanol will produce 19.6 moles of water.

Mass of 19.6 moles water = 19.6 x 18 = 352.8 grams

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The mass in grams of 2.6 x 10^22 chlorine atoms is
a.4.4
b.0.76
c.1.5
d.11

Answers

I believe the answer is 11

A shell container is useful for

Answers

A shell container is useful for:It is used to carry many things.Also, Containers give developers the ability to create predictable environments that are isolated from other applications. And;Containers can also include software dependencies needed by the application, such as specific versions of programming language runtimes and other software libraries.

does anyone wanna help me with my question for chemistry [i'll comment the question to you lol someone keeps sending links into my questions]

Answers

Answer:

same I was looking for a question like this I was asking question and someone kept commenting this bitly thing i dont kno I though it was just weird and frustrating lol

How many atoms are in 365 grams of CaCl2

Answers

Answer: 110

Explanation:

28. A runner completes a 10 km run in about 30 minutes. What was the runner's average
speed in km/h? Hint: (60 minutes = 1 hr)
a. 10 km/hr
c. 20 km/hr
b. 15 km/hr
d. 30 km/hr

Answers

Answer:

20 km/h

Explanation:

Speed = distance ÷ time

Speed = 10 ÷ 0.5 hours

Speed = 20 km/hr

A chemist wants to make a gas-liquid solution. However, the gas will not dissolve readily into the liquid solvent. Which step would MOST likely increase the solubility of the gas in the liquid solvent?
A) Expand the volume of the liquid.
B) Increase the temperature of the gas and liquid.
C) Lower the pressure of the gas above the liquid.
D) Increase the pressure of the gas above the liquid.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Can't really explain it sorry buy heating the solvent tends to increase the solubility

The step that would increase the solubility of the gas in the liquid solvent is to increase the temperature of the gas and liquid.

What is solubility?

Solubility is the mixing of any substance into another substance and the fully mixing of the ions of the substance to another substance's ions.

Solubility depends upon temperature, increasing temperature increase the solubility.

In the mixing of gas and liquid, the liquid is solvent and gas is solute, always.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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On a summer day in Breckenridge, Colorado, the atmospheric pressure is 525 mm Hg. What is this air pressure in West Chester, Pennsylvania as it relates to the pressure in Colorado?
a. The same as in Colorado
b. Lower than in Colorado
c. Higher than in Colorado
d. There is not enough information to tell.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

The atmospheric pressure in West Chester, Pennsylvania is lower than the pressure on any summer day in Breckenridge, Colorado

Colorado is 1.6 kilometers above sea level while Pennsylvania is 0.33 kilometers above sea level.

The higher a place is above sea level, the higher is the air pressure.

Hence, option B is correct

The kidneys help the body preserve water. When an animal has not had enough to drink, the kidneys signal the body to absorb water. The animal produces little urine, so it loses less water. During this process, the kidneys work in conjunction with which body system?

Answers

Answer:

This regulatory mechanism is in conjunction with the endocrine system, particularly in the posterior pituitary gland. This is related in the secretion of vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone (ADH). In the event of dehydration or extreme thirst, the body will conserve as much fluid as possible and the posterior pituitary will secrete more ADH that will signal the kidney to reabsorb more water in the collecting tubules.

hello BEANS would you like to play a game knok knok

Answers

Answer:

Maybe later, not right now. Tell you when.

hot cheetos hot cheetossss

From which celestial body is a star born?
A. supernova
B. nebula
C. protostar
D. black dwarf

Answers

Answer: B. nebula

Explanation:

Answer:

B. nebula

Explanation:

Birth takes place inside hydrogen-based dust clouds called nebulae.

-TheUnknownScientist

Characteristic orange light produced by sodium in a fl ame is due to an intense emission called the sodium D line, which is actually a doublet, with wavelengths (measured in vacuum) of 589.157 88 and 589.755 37 nm. The index of refraction of air at a wavelength near 589 nm is 1.000 292 6. Calculate the frequency, wavelength, and wavenumber of each component of the D line, measured in air.

Answers

Answer:

a. i. 5.092 × 10²⁰ Hz ii. 588.98554 nm ii. 10667809.11 rad/m

b. i. 5.087 × 10²⁰ Hz ii. 589.58286 nm iii. 10657001.3 rad/m

Explanation:

refractive index, n = λ/λ'  where λ = wavelength in vacuum = and λ' = wavelength in air

a. For λ = 589.15788 nm,

i. Frequency,

f = c/λ where c = speed of light in vacuum = 3 × 10⁸ m/s and λ = 589.15788 nm = 589.15788 × 10⁻⁹ m

So, f = 3 × 10⁸ m/s ÷ 589.15788 × 10⁻⁹ m

= 0.005092 × 10¹⁷ /s

= 5.092 × 10²⁰ /s

= 5.092 × 10²⁰ Hz

ii. Wavelength,

Since n = λ/λ'  where λ = wavelength in vacuum = and λ' = wavelength in air

and n = 1.0002926

λ' = λ/n

= 589.15788 nm/1.0002926

= 588.98554 nm

iii. Wave number, k

k = 2π/λ'

= 2π/588.98554 nm

= 0.01066780911 rad/nm

= 0.01066780911 rad/nm × 10⁹ nm/1m

= 10667809.11 rad/m

b. For λ = 589.755 37 nm.,

i. Frequency,

f = c/λ where c = speed of light in vacuum = 3 × 10⁸ m/s and λ = 589.755 37 nm. = 589.755 37 × 10⁻⁹ m

So, f = 3 × 10⁸ m/s ÷ 589.755 37 × 10⁻⁹ m

= 0.005087 × 10¹⁷ /s

= 5.087 × 10²⁰ /s

= 5.087 × 10²⁰ Hz

ii. Wavelength,

Since n = λ/λ'  where λ = wavelength in vacuum = and λ' = wavelength in air

and n = 1.0002926

λ' = λ/n

= 589.755 37 nm./1.0002926

= 589.58286 nm

iii. Wave number, k

k = 2π/λ'

= 2π/589.58286 nm

= 0.0106570013 rad/nm

= 0.0106570013  rad/nm × 10⁹ nm/1m

= 10657001.3 rad/m

The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL. What is the mass of 150 ml. of this alcohol?

Answers

Answer: 120 g

Explanation:

Please help I'm so confused!! Turn the following Aufbau Diagrams into Ions

Answers

We made this diagrams in my CHS chemistry class like 7 units ago. However, I’m a little confused about the question. Is it asking me to create the diagram for Fluorine’s ion? If that’s the case, you just add one arrow pointing downwards on the third box for row 2p. And the name of it would still be Fluorine but it would have a negative charge so F- (but the minus sign is superscripted, like an exponent).

What do you divide the mass by to get the concentration of a solute?

Answers

You divide by the mass of the solution.

Percent by mass is the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, multiplied by 100.

Example:

You dissolve a 4.00 g sugar cube in 350 mL of tea at 80 °C. The density of water at 80 °C is 0.975 g/mL. What is the percent by mass of sugar in the solution?

Solution

Step 1 — Determine mass of the solute.

The solute is the sugar cube. Mass of solute = 4.00 g.

Step 2 — Determine mass of solvent.

The solvent is the 80 °C water. Use the density of the water to find the mass.

mass of solvent = 350 mL ×

0.975

g

1

mL

= 341 g

Step 3— Determine the total mass of the solution

mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent = 4.00 g + 341 g = 345 g

Step 4 — Determine percent composition by mass of the sugar solution.

% by mass =

mass of solute

mass of solution

× 100 % =

4.00

g

345

g

× 100 % = 1.159 %

The percent composition by mass of the sugar solution is 1.159 %.

What volume of 2.0 M hydrochloric acid solution will be consumed when it reacts with 5 grams of magnesium to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas?
2HCl + Mg -> MgCl2 + H2​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Remember, matter can neither be created nor destroyed, so every atom of reactant the leftt side of the equation must be accounted for in the products on the right side of the equation. With  magnesium and hydrochloric acid we have:  Mg  +  2HCl   →  MgCl2  +  H2(g).  Magnesium is divalent, and so requires two chloride ions to form magnesium chloride.  Hydrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, so the reaction requires the product to be H2.  Going across the equation from left to right we have 1 atom of magnesium (accounted for on the right side of the equation), and on the left, 2 moles of hydrochloric acid; the two hydrogens represented on the left of the equation are accounted for on the right of the equation.  Likewise, the two chloride anions on the left of the equation are accounted for in the formation of MgCl2 on the right. When all the atoms are accounted for on both sides of the equation, we say the equation is "balanced".

cells in animals and plants use the ___ that plants put in the air

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

plants and animals use oxygen

____ O3 --> ____ O + ____ O2

Answers

Answer:

1O3 --> 1O + 1O2

Explanation:

Put 1 in every blank

Which plate does not appear in both hemispheres?

Indo-Australian
African
Pacific
Eurasian

Answers

Answer:

Indo-Australian

Explanation:

Indo-Australian does not appear in both hemispheres.

Answer:

I can clarify, its into Australian

Which types of chemical reactions are
considered opposites of one another?

Answers

Answer:

Hi

Explanation:

Decomposition reactions are really the opposite of combination reactions. In decomposition reactions, a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances (elements and/or compounds).

Explanation:

Decomposition chemical reactions

Decomposition reactions are really the opposite of combination reactions. In decomposition reactions, a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances (elements and/or compounds).

The decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases

and the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide t form oxygen gas and water

are examples of decomposition reactions.

Is the following equation balanced or unbalanced?
4 NH4OH + KAI(SO4)2.12H2O → Al(OH)3 + 2 (NH4)2SO4 + KOH + 12 H2O
Balanced
Unbalanced

Answers

It is balanced I think

Nitrogen is used to keep food frozen during transportation.
Which properties make it suitable for this?

Answers

Answer:

Gaseous nitrogen has unique chemical and physical properties that make it suitable for use in food processing. Nitrogen is inert which means it will not react with prepared food materials, which can alter their aromas or flavors. Also, gaseous nitrogen will effectively displace oxygen minimizing oxidation and the growth of microorganisms that cause foods to lose their freshness and deteriorate faster.

Explanation:

Source: https://www.generon.com/using-nitrogen-gas-in-food-packaging/

"Because it deflects oxygen, nitrogen is just a common gas for food packing." Because oxygen will carry moisture, this is critical. Bacteria use oxygen to grow and survive on organic matter. Bacteria find it much harder to develop while as much oxygen as possible is removed.

What is food packing?

Food packaging is the process of packaging food. A package provides security, resistance to manipulation, and particular physical, chemical, and even biological requirements.  Food packaging may include a nutrition label and other information about the product being sold.

What is bacteria?

Bacteria are commonly found, mostly free-living organisms with  one biological cell. They belong to the prokaryotic organisms category. Bacteria, which have been typically a few micrometers long, were one of the first living species to originate on Earth and may be found in practically every ecosystem.

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PLEASE HELP FAST! NO LINKS
50 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i am wrong haha

Answer:

are u out of time ?

Explanation:

____ N2 + ___ H2 --> ____ NH3
Reaction :

Answers

N2 +H2 →2 NH3

"Reactants Products Nitrogen 2 2 Hydrogen 2 6 Since NH3 is multiplied by a coefficient of 2 there are now 2 nitrogens and 6 hydrogens. The 6 hydrogens come from the 2 multiplied by the subscript of 3."

What is the gravitational potential energy of a box that is 2.9 m off the ground and a mass of 12.5 kg? * 20 points

Answers

Answer:

362,5J

Explanation:

formula for calculating Gravitational Potential Energy is mass×gravitational field strength ×height

12.5×10×2.9=362,5J

I
11122
11 / 22
=>
Which of the following hydrogen ion concentrations represents a solution with acidic
properties?
A
?
1 x 10-8 M
В.
?
1 x 10-2 M
C
1 x 10-11 M
D
1x 10-13 M
Activity Index
A

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation: 11/22

Which of Graphs 1 correctly represents the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

pressure is inversely proportional to gas volume

Which ion dissociates in Acids?

A- ООН-
B- ОН+
C- ОН+
D- COOH

Answers

B- OH+. Is the answer

3Al + 3 NH4ClO4 ---> Al2O3 + AlCl3 + 3 NO + 6H20

How many liters of nitrogen monoxide (NO) are formed by completely reacting 50.0 grams of ammonium perchlorate (NH4C104)?

Answers

Answer:

9.63 L of NO

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 50.0 g of NH₄ClO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NH₄ClO₄ = 50 g

Molar mass of NH₄ClO₄ = 14 + (4×1) + 35.5 + (16×4)

= 14 + 4 + 35.5 + 64

= 117.5 g/mol

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ = 50/117.5

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ = 0.43 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NO produced by the reaction of 50 g (i.e 0.43 mole) of NH₄ClO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

3Al + 3NH₄ClO₄ –> Al₂O₃ + AlCl₃ + 3NO + 6H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₄ClO₄ reacted to produce 3 moles of NO.

Therefore, 0.43 mole of NH₄ClO₄ will also react to produce 0.43 mole of NO.

Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by 0.43 mole of NO. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of NO = 22.4 L

Therefore,

0.43 mole of NO = 0.43 × 22.4

0.43 mole of NO = 9.63 L

Thus, 9.63 L of NO were obtained from the reaction.

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