What experimental evidence led Rutherford to conclude the following: (a) The nucleus of the atom contains most of the atomic mass. The nucleus of the atom contains most of the mass since only a collision with a very dense, massive object would cause an alpha particle to be the source. (b) The nucleus of the atom is positively charged. The positive alpha particles their initial flight indicating that the nucleus of the atom is also positively charged. (c) The atom consists of mostly empty space. Most alpha particles pass through the gold foil leading to the conclusion that the atom is mostly empty space.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The experiment of Ernest Rutherford involved the bombardment of a thin gold foil with alpha particles from a radioactive source. A zinc sulphide screen was used to follow the movement of the alpha particles.

It was discovered that most of the alpha particles  followed a  straight path through the gold foil. Some of them were scattered through large angles and few were even scattered in the backward direction.

Since alpha particles were heavier than electrons, they must have been deflected by very strong forces.

These experimental evidences led to the conclusions stated in the question.


Related Questions

The recipe for Bananas Foster requires 35g of ethanol to be added to the pan. The ethanol starts at room temperature (25°C) and is heated to its boiling point of 78°C. How many Joules of energy are transferred from the stove burner to the ethanol to create this temperature change? Your answer should have the correct number of significant figures. Show all work.

Given: The specific heat of ethanol is 2.46 J/g°C.

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the amount of heat released we have equation, use the equation Q = mc ΔT,

where

m= 35g

c= 2.46 J/g°C

ΔT=T2-T1 = 78-25= 53°C

now Q = mcΔT

Q = 35×2.46×53

Q = 4563.3 joule

Conclusion 4563.3 Joules of energy are transferred from the stove burner to the ethanol to create this temperature change!

Please Please Please Please Please Help Me (please answer this question completely and 1 will friend you and help you with your question.)
How do static charges interact, and how are they released?
Use the sentence starters provided to help you answer the scientific explanation.

Static charges interact by ___________________________.

Static charges are released when ___________________________.

My scientific explanation is:
Your answer should include at least 6 complete sentences to explain the claim, evidence and reasoning.
Be sure to check your grammar and spelling.

Answers

Answer:

Static electricity is a type of energy that is produced by friction.

Explanation:

Static electricity may be the result when there is an imbalance between the negative charges and the positive charges in the surroundings. They are non contact forces. They pull of push without actually touching the body. The charged particles interact by pulling or pushing the uncharged particles.

These charges are released when they come closer to some uncharged or other charged particles like the electrostatic charges. It is the charge build up in an area.

What is responsible for moving the water to the ground?

Answers

Answer:

Water applied to the surface of a relatively dry soil infiltrates quickly due to the affinity of the soil particles for water. As time passes and the soil becomes wet, the force of gravity becomes the dominant force causing water to move.

Explanation:

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Water applied to the surface of a relatively dry soil infiltrates quickly due to the affinity of the soil particles for water. As time passes and the soil becomes wet, the force of gravity becomes the dominant force causing water to move.

maksud frasa integrasi nasional​

Answers

Answer:

Adapun frasa INTEGRASI BANGSA atau INTEGRASI NASIONAL sendiri dimaknai dalam dua konteks yakni POLITIS dan ANTROPOLOGIS. Dalam konteks politis, Integrasi Nasional bermakna sebagai penyatuan berbagai macam kelompok sosial juga budaya ke dalam suatu kesatuan wilayah yang membentuk suatu identitas nasional.

Explanation:

Define orbit and orbital motion, and explain why orbital motion occurs.

Answers

Answer:

Orbital motion occurs whenever an object is moving forward and at the same time is pulled by gravity toward another object. ... The result is a circular or oval path called an orbit, in which one object keeps moving around the other. Because of the relatively great gravity of the sun, Earth orbits the sun

The heat or Q, for a chemical reactions is - 1034J , this chemical reaction is
A)Exothermic
B)Endothermic
C)Endoscopic
D)Extroverted

Answers

i think the answer is C

A sample of helium gas with a volume of 27.0 mL at 759 mm Hg is compressed at a constant temperature until its volume is 11.4 mL. What will be the new pressure in the sample?

Answers

Answer:

1797.6 mmHg

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we're finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

We have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{27 \times 759}{11.4} = \frac{20493}{11.4} \\ = 1797.631....[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1797.6 mmHg

Hope this helps you

Se mezclan 20 gramos de agua (1cal/g°C) a 40 °C con 15 gramos de alcohol (0,58cal/g°C) a 30 °C. ¿Cuál ha sido la temperatura de equilibrio térmico?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_{EQ}=37\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, para los problemas de equilibrio térmico, consideramos que la energía liberada por la sustancia que inicialmente está caliente (agua), es absorbida por la sustancia que inicialmente está fría (alcohol); thus, we can write:

[tex]Q_{agua}=-Q_{alcohol}[/tex]

La cual puede ser escrita en términos de masa, calor specifico y temperaturas:

[tex]m_{agua}C_{agua}(T_{EQ}-T_{agua})=-m_{alcohol}C_{alcohol}(T_{EQ}-T_{alcohol})[/tex]

De este modo, al resolver para la temperature de equilibrio térmico, obtenemos la siguiente expresión:

[tex]T_{EQ}=\frac{m_{agua}C_{agua}T_{agua}+m_{alcohol}C_{alcohol}T_{alcohol}}{m_{agua}C_{agua}+m_{alcohol}C_{alcohol}}[/tex]

Así, al reemplazar los valores en esta, obtenemos:

[tex]T_{EQ}=\frac{(20g)(1cal/g\°C)(40\°C)+(15g)(0.58cal/g\°C)(30\°C)}{(20g)*(1cal/g\°C)+(15g)(0.58cal/g\°C)} \\\\T_{EQ}=37\°C[/tex]

¡Saludos!

9 moles of Ammonia (NH3) are added to 50 L of H2O at a temperature of 29°C. The vapor pressure of water alone is 29.96 mmHg at 29°C. What is the vapor pressure of the Ammonia solution?

Answers

Answer:  The vapor pressure of the solution at [tex]29^0C[/tex] is 29.86 mm Hg

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}[/tex]= relative lowering in vapor pressure

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute  

=[tex]\frac{\text {moles of solute}}{\text {total moles}}[/tex]

Given : 9 moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] are dissolved in 50 L or 50000 ml of water

mass of water = [tex]density\times volume = 1g/ml\times 50000ml=50000g[/tex]  

moles of solvent (water) = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{50000g}{18g/mol}=2778moles[/tex]

Total moles = moles of solute  + moles of solvent = 9 mol + 2778 mol = 2787  

[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute  

=[tex]\frac{9}{2787}=3.2\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{29.96-p_s}{29.96}=1\times 3.2\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]p_s=29.86mmHg[/tex]

Thus the vapor pressure of the solution at [tex]29^0C[/tex] is 29.86 mm Hg

Match the different methods used for calculating revenue and profit to the formulas used for calculating them. total revenue average revenue marginal revenue gross profit net profit

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

1) Total Revenue:

Total revenue refers to the total amount of income that is generated when a company sells or offers their service.

It is usually calculated as the product of the product or services sold by the quantity.

It is calculated by ;

TR = Q * P

Where TR = Total Revenue

Q = Quantity

P = Price

2.) Average Revenue:

Average revenue is the revenue gotten by a company per unit of output sold. It is calculated by:

AR = TR / Q

Where AR = Average Revenue

TR = Total Revenue

Q. = Quantity

3.) Marginal Revenue:

This is the net revenue that is generated by selling an additional unit of commodity; which is the change in total revealer unit. It is calculated by:

MR = change in Total Revenue / change in Quantity

Where MR = Marginal Revenue

4.) Gross Profit:

Gross profit is the amount of revenue left after factoring out the cost of production and sales and servicing.

It is calculated by subtracting revenue from the cost of goods sold -

Gross Profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold

Net Profit:

Net profit is the amount of money a company has left after subtracting all interests, tax expenses and cost.

It is calculated by;

Net Profit = Gross Profit - Expenses

Were any paint chip cards missing from your set? How did you determine they were or were not missing? How would you describe the missing cards to someone?

Answers

Answer:

A continuous color sequence is a pattern that can be used to determine if paint chips are missing from the set. If the color change from chip to chip is not continuous, a chip is probably missing. This pattern is useful to display paint chips for customers.

Someone plz help me

Answers

Answer:

maybe falling

Explanation:

Air is a force so its probably pushing down the object then making it fall

I think all objects? Not entirely sure.

Thallium-201 has a half-life 73 hours. If 4.0 mg of thallium-201 disintegrates over a period of 6.0 days and 2 hours, how many milligrams of thallium-201 will remain?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf 1.0 \ mg}[/tex]

Explanation:

Half-life = 73 hours

Disintegration period = 6 days 2 hours = (6*24) hours + 2 hours

= 144 hours + 2 hours

= 146 hours

No. of Half lives = Disintegration period / Half-life

No. of Half lives = 146 hours / 73 hours

No. of Half lives = 2

Hence, there are 2 half lives passed in 6 days 2 hours.

Amount of thallium-201 left after first half-life:

= 4.0 mg / 2

= 2.0 mg

Amount of thallium-201 left after second half-life:

= 2.0 mg / 2

= 1.0 mg

Hence, the amount of thallium-201 left after 6.0 days and 2 hours is 1.0 mg.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

What problems may global warming cause?

Answers

Answer:

Global warming stresses ecosystems through temperature rises, water shortages, increased fire threats, drought, weed and pest invasions, intense storm damage and salt invasion, just to name a few.

Explanation:

Global warming stresses ecosystems through temperature rises, water shortages, increased fire threats, drought, weed and pest invasions, intense storm damage and salt invasion, just to name a few.

3. A cub has the following measurements: I=0.045 m, w=
0.45dm, 4.5 mm. It's mass is 1.45 X 104 mg. What is this
cube's density in Kg/cm?

Answers

Answer:

Density of cube = 1.59 × 10-⁴ kg/cm³

Explanation:

From the question, the dimensions of the cube are as follows:

Iength, l =0 .045 m, width, w = 0.45dm, height, h = 4.5 mm.

It's mass is 1.45 X 104 mg. What is this cube's density in Kg/cm?

First, all units of length are converted to cm and mass is converted to Kg.

L = 0.045 m = 0.045 m × 100 cm/m = 4.5 cm;

W = 0.45 dm = 0.45 dm × 10 cm/dm = 4.5 cm

Since it is a cube, the height, h = 4.5 cm not 4.5 mm

Mass of cube = 1.45 × 10⁴ mg = 1.45 × 10⁴ mg × 1 × 10-⁶ kg/mg = 0.0145 kg

Density = mass/volume

Volume of cube = s³ or l × w × h

Volume of cube = 4.5 cm × 4.5 cm × 4.5 cm = 91.125 cm³

Density of cube = 0.0145 kg / 91.125 cm³

Density of cube = 1.59 × 10-⁴ kg/cm³

What is the process of old crust sinking back into a mantle?

Answers

What is subduction? Subduction is the process which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle. (A process by which part of Earth's crust sinks downwards).

HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) = NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)

What type of reaction is the above?​

Answers

Answer:

Neutralization reaction

Explanation:

It is a reaction between an acid and a base

what is a chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

"Symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae"

Answer:

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas.

Explanation:

Example- Zinc metal reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas. This equation is written as: Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2.

In a heat engine, 500 J of heat enters the system, and the piston does 300 J of work. What is the final internal (thermal) energy of the system if the initial energy is 1500 J?

200 J
800 J
1300 J
1700 J

Answers

Answer:

200J

Explanation:

This is because 500J - 300J = 200J

I hope this helps!!!

Answer:

1700 Joules. I Took the test.

Explanation:

How many moles of oxygen are required in order to produce 4 moles of
water?

Answers

16 I think hopefully

These diagrams show two atoms of fluorine and an atom of magnesium.

On the left, a purple circle labeled F is shown twice, both times surrounded by 2 concentric circles. The inner circle has 2 small green spheres. The outer circle has 7 small green spheres. On the right, a purple circle labeled M g surrounded by 3 concentric circles. The inner circle has 2 small green spheres. The middle circle has 8 small green spheres. The outer circle has 1 small green sphere.
Which shows the correct steps in the formation of an ionic bond between these atoms?

A magnesium atom accepts six electrons from the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom donates three of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a -2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a +1 ion
A magnesium atom donates two electrons to the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom accepts one of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a -2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a +1 ion
A magnesium atom accepts two electrons from the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom donates one of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a -2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a +1 ion
A magnesium atom donates two electrons to the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom accepts one of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a +2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a -1 ion

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

took test

Answer:

D

Explanation:

got it right  

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the experimental volume of the flask to be incorrect?

The constant temperature water bath decreases the volume occupied by the gas.

The volume labeled on the flask is not an accurate measure of the total volume of the flask.

The HCl solution added to the flask decreases the volume occupied by gas.

The rubber stopper used to seal the flask decreases the volume occupied by the gas.

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

i dont andesdant

The experimental volume of the flask is found  to be incorrect as the  volume labeled on the flask is not an accurate measure of the total volume of the flask as it will result in errors.

What are errors?

Errors in chemical analysis result when there is a difference between observed value and the true value.If the magnitude of errors is large , it results in decrease in accuracy, reproducibility, and precision.

There are three types of errors:1) random error 2) systematic error 3) human error.The cause of random errors are difficult to quantify while the human errors can be minimized by taking a range of readings to reduce the error.

Errors while measuring boiling point may be human errors while noting down the boiling temperature or instrumental or systematic error if there is a fault in the thermometer.

Learn more about errors,here:

https://brainly.com/question/15810279

#SPJ2

If there is a third-quarter moon on July 2 , what is the approximate date of the next full moon?

Answers

Answer:

July 23

Explanation:

Can someone help with 10 a and b please

Answers

Answer:

for question a element A and B are isobars

for question b element C and D have the same atomic numbers.

Explanation:

element A and B are isobars because they have the same mass numbers but different atomic numbers. The different atomic numbers is  as a result of the difference in proton number of each elements A and B. (A and B are two different elements). element C and D are isotopes of the same element  because they have the same atomic numbers (same number of protons) but differ in number of neutrons resulting in the different number of mass numbers. (C and D are the same elements)

How many molecules is 6.11 moles of Zn?

Answers

The answer is 0.015295197308045

We assume you are converting between moles Zinc and gram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Zinc or grams The molecular formula for Zinc is Zn

hi trying this again :D What are ALWAYS the products of the complete combustion of a hydrocarbon? Check all that apply.
- oxygen
- water
- carbon dioxide
- hydrogen
- sulfur trioxide

Answers

it should be carbon dioxide and water

what is the significance of the symbol and formula​

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Importance of symbols and Formulae :

Symbols and formulae of substance gives a lot of information like. Types of elements present in the compound. E.g. (H20 is made of two elements hydrogen and oxygen). Number of each kind of atoms in one molecule.

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

it is a practical question..ASAP

A lake has been infected by some type of new algae that is unknown. Every single day the amount of surface area that the algae takes up doubles. Day 1 has a certain amount, day 2 it is 2x that amount. It takes 87 days for the entire lake to be overrun by this new algae. How many days does it take to cover half of the lake? Show your work and explain your thinking. In science we need to be able to justify our answers.




hint: It is not the "obvious" answer.

Answers

Answer:

It takes 86 days take to cover half of the lake

Explanation:

In the day #1, the amount of the algae is X,

In the day #2 is 2X

In the day #3 is 2*2*X = X*2²

...

In the day #n the amount of the algae is X*2^(n-1)

Assuming X = 1m³. In the day 87, the area infected was:

1m³*2^(87-1)

7.74x10²⁵m³ is the total area of the lake

the half of this amount is 3.87x10²⁵m³

The time transcurred is:

3.87x10²⁵m³ = 1m³*2^(n-1)

Multiplying for 5 in each side:

ln (3.87x10²⁵) = ln (2^(n-1))

58.9175 = n-1 * 0.6931

85 = n-1

86 = n

It takes 86 days take to cover half of the lake

Please Help
How many grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced from 85.0 grams of carbon (C)?

Answers

Answer: If one mole of carbon monoxide has a mass of 28.01 g and one mole of carbon dioxide has a mass of 44.01 g , it follows that the reaction produces 44.01 g of carbon dioxide for every 28.01 g of carbon monoxide.

Explanation: (May Be Unrelated?)

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