Answer:
77.6 Hz
Explanation:
What frequency is received by a person watching an oncoming ambulance moving at 115 km/h and emitting a steady 753 Hz sound from its siren.
The given parameters are:
Observer speed = 115 km/h
Source frequency = 753 Hz
Speed of sound = 342 m/s
First convert km/h to m/s
Observer speed = (115 × 1000) / 3600
Observer speed = 31.94 m/s
The frequency received by the person will be:
F = fv / ( V - v )
Where
F = frequency received by the person
f = siren frequency
V = speed of sound
v = speed of the ambulance
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
F = (753 × 31.94) / ( 342 - 31.94 )
F = 24050.82 / 310.06
F = 77.568 Hz
Therefore, the frequency received by a person is approximately 77.6Hz
Four balls have the same temperature. Which ball has the most thermal
energy?
A. Golf ball
B. Bowling ball
C. Tennis ball
D. Basketball
Answer:
a bowling ball because it has the most mass.
What is the average power consumption in watts of an appliance that uses 4.69 kW · h of energy per day?
Answer:
The average power is [tex]P = 195 .42 \ W[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The energy of the appliance is [tex]E = 4.69 \ kWh = 4.69 *10^{3} \ \ Wh[/tex]
The time considered is [tex]t = 1 \ day = 24 \ hours[/tex]
Generally the average power consumption is mathematically represented as
[tex]P = \frac{E}{t}[/tex]
=> [tex]P = \frac{4.69 *10^{3}}{24 }[/tex]
=> [tex]P = 195 .42 \ W[/tex]
A train is traveling at 55m/s begins to slow down as it approaches a bend in the tracks. If it travels around the bend at a speed of9 m/s and it takes 49 s to properly slow down, what distance does the train travel while slowing down?
Answer:
x = 1127 [m]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the equations of kinematics. With the first equation, we must find the acceleration and with the second equation we must find the distance.
[tex]v_{f} =v_{o} -a*t[/tex]
where:
Vf = final velocity = 9 [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity = 55 [m/s]
a = acceleration o desacceleration [m/s²]
t = time = 49 [s]
Now replacing:
9 = 55 - a*49
a*49 = 55 + 9
a = 1.306 [m/s²]
Note: The negative sign in the above equation means that the speed decreases.
Now using the second equation.
[tex]v_{f}^{2} =v_{o}^{2} -2*a*x[/tex]
(9)² = (55)² - 2*(1.306)*x
2944 = 2.612*x
x = 1127 [m]
Use the information below for the next five questions:
An open organ pipe emits B (494 Hz) when the temperature is 14°C. The speed of sound in air is v≈(331 + 0.60T)m/s, where T is the temperature in °C
Determine the length of the pipe.
What is the wavelength of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe?
What is frequency of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe?
What is the frequency in the traveling sound wave produced in the outside air?
What is the wavelength in the traveling sound wave produced in the outside air?
How far from the mouthpiece of the flute should the hole be that must be uncovered to play D above middle C at 294 Hz? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.
Answer: Please see answer in explanation column.
Explanation:
Given that
v≈(331 + 0.60T)m/s
where Temperature, T = 14°C
v≈(331 + 0.60 x 14)m/s
v =331+ 8.4 = 339.4m/s
In our solvings, note that
f= frequency
λ=wavelength
L = length
v= speed of sound
a) Length of the pipe is calculated using the fundamental frequency formulae that
f=v/2L
Length = v/ 2f
= 339.4m/s/ 2 x 494Hz ( s^-1)= 0.3435m
b) wavelength of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe
L = nλ/2,
λ = 2L/ n
λ( wavelength )= 2 x 0.3435/ 1
= 0.687m
c) frequency of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe
F = v/ λ
= 339.4m/s/0.687m=
494.03s^-1 = 494 Hz
d) the frequency in the traveling sound wave produced in the outside air.
This is the same as the frequency in the open organ pipe = 494Hz
e)The wavelength of the travelling sound wave produced in the outside air is the same as the wavelength calculated in b above = 0.687m
f) To play D above middle c . the distance is given by
L =v/ 2 f
= 343/ 2 x 294
=0.583m
that delivers oxygen to your body and In the video your blood is compared to a picks up CO2 to be released out when you breath. PLEASE I NEED A ANSWER
What is Newton's universal law of gravitation
Answer:
an object that is in motion wont go out of motion until there is another force pushing on it
A purse at radius 2.00 m and a wallet at radius 3.00 m travel in uniform circular motion on the floor of a merry-go-round as the ride turns. They are on the same radial line. At one instant, the acceleration of the purse is (2.00 m/s2 ) (4.00 m/s2 ) .At that instant and in unit-vector notation, what is the acceleration of the wallet
Complete Question:
A purse at radius 2.00 m and a wallet at radius 3.00 m travel in uniform circular motion on the floor of a merry-go-round as the ride turns.
They are on the same radial line. At one instant, the acceleration of the purse is (2.00 m/s2 ) i + (4.00 m/s2 ) j .At that instant and in unit-vector notation, what is the acceleration of the wallet
Answer:
aw = 3 i + 6 j m/s2
Explanation:
Since both objects travel in uniform circular motion, the only acceleration that they suffer is the centripetal one, that keeps them rotating.It can be showed that the centripetal acceleration is directly proportional to the square of the angular velocity, as follows:[tex]a_{c} = \omega^{2} * r (1)[/tex]
Since both objects are located on the same radial line, and they travel in uniform circular motion, by definition of angular velocity, both have the same angular velocity ω.∴ ωp = ωw (2)
⇒ [tex]a_{p} = \omega_{p} ^{2} * r_{p} (3)[/tex]
[tex]a_{w} = \omega_{w}^{2} * r_{w} (4)[/tex]
Dividing (4) by (3), from (2), we have:[tex]\frac{a_{w} }{a_{p}} = \frac{r_{w} }{r_{p}}[/tex]
Solving for aw, we get:[tex]a_{w} = a_{p} *\frac{r_{w} }{r_{p} } = (2.0 i + 4.0 j) m/s2 * 1.5 = 3 i +6j m/s2[/tex]
A car has a mass of 850 kg. By pushing on the car, Evan increases its speed
from 3.5 m/s to 5 m/s. What impulse did Evan apply to the car?
A. 4250 kg•m/s
B. 1275 kg•m/s
C. 850 kg•m/s
D. 2975 kg•m/s
Answer:
B. 1275 kg*m/s
Explanation:
I = F(deltaT) = (deltaP) = mv2- mv1
Therefore,
I = mv2-mv1
m = 850 kg
v2 = 5 m/s
v1 = 3.5 m/s
I = (850)(5)-(850)(3.5)
I = 1275 kg* m/s
7) A moving object is rolling on a surface that is 5 m off the ground. The object is moving at a constant speed of 4 m/s. If the object is 3.2 kg, what is the final energy of the ball after rolling for 10 m, assuming friction is negligible?
156.8 J
131.2 J
182.4 J
25.6 J
8) A spreadsheet application is used to create a computational model of the energy experienced by a pendulum. How do the energy values of the pendulum relate?
The sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy is always constant.
The sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy is always 0.
The potential energy is always greater than the kinetic energy.
The kinetic energy is always equal to the potential energy.
131.2 J and The last one on number 8
I gave the same answer and it passed.
7) The final energy of the ball after rolling for 10 m is 182.4 J so, option C is correct.
8) When friction is negligible the total energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy is constant so, option A is correct.
What is energy?Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It could exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred from one body to another.
Given:
A moving object is rolling on a surface that is 5 m off the ground,
The speed of the object, v = 4 m/s,
The mass of the object, m = 3.2 kg,
Calculate the kinetic energy after 10 meters as shown below,
KE = 1/2 × 4² × 3.2
KE = 25.6 J
Calculate the potential energy as shown below,
PE = 3.2 × 9.8 × 5
PE = 156.8 J
Thus, total energy = KE + PE
The total energy = 25.6 + 156.8
The total energy = 182.4 J
8) when there is no resistance. Combined mechanical energy I.e. the total amount of kinetic and potential energy is constant.
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We will now determine the indexes of refraction for two Mystery materials, A and B. These materials can be selected from the list of materials on the right. Be sure to set your laser pointer to a frequency of 589 nm. Questions:A. Devise an experiment for determining the indices of refraction for these. Explain your methodology. B. What are the indices of refraction for the two mystery materials, A and B?
Answer:
A) refraction experiment n = n₁ sin θ₁ / sin θ₂
B) n_A = 1.19 , n_B = 1.53
Explanation:
A) This exercise is a method to measure the refractive index of materials, a very useful and simple procedure is to create a plate of known thickness from each material, place the material on a paper with angle measurements (protractor), incline the laser beam and measure the angles of incidence and refraction (within the material), repeat for about three different angles of incidence and use the equation of refraction to determine the index
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sinθ₂
n₂ = n₁ sin θ₁₁ /sin θ₂
If the medium surrounding the plate is air, its refractive index is n₁ = 1, the final expression is
n = n₁ sin θ₁ / sin θ₂
B) For this part, no data are given in the exercise, but we can take 50º as the angle of incidence and measure the angle of refraction. Suppose it is 40º for material A and 30º for material B, the refractive index would be
material A
n_A = sin 50 / sin 40
n_A = 1.19
material B
n_B = sin 50 / sin30
n_B = 1.53
A long, rigid conductor, lying along the x-axis, carries a current of 7.0 A in the negative direction. A magnetic field B is present, given by B = 4.0i + 9.0x2 j , with x in meters and B in mT. Calculate the k-component of the force on the 2 m segment of the conductor that lies between x = 1.0 m and x = 3.0 m.
Answer:
0.546 [tex]\hat k[/tex]
Explanation:
From the given information:
The force on a given current-carrying conductor is:
[tex]F = I ( \L \limits ^ {\to } \times B ^{\to})\\ \\ dF = I(dL\limits ^ {\to } \times B ^{\to})[/tex]
where the length usually in negative (x) direction can be computed as
[tex]\L ^ {\to } = -x\hat i \\dL\limits ^ {\to }- dx\hat i[/tex]
Now, taking the integral of the force between x = 1.0 m and x = 3.0 m to get the value of the force, we have:
[tex]\int dF = \int ^3_1 I ( dL^{\to} \times B ^{\to})[/tex]
[tex]F = I \int^3_1 ( -dx \hat i ) \times ( 4.0 \hat i + 9.0 \ x^2 \hat j)[/tex]
[tex]F = I \int^3_1 - 9.0x^2 \ dx \hat k[/tex]
[tex]F = I (9.0) \bigg [\dfrac{x^3}{3} \bigg ] ^3_1 \hat k[/tex]
[tex]F = I (9.0) \bigg [\dfrac{3^3}{3} - \dfrac{1^3}{3} \bigg ] \hat k[/tex]
where;
current I = 7.0 A
[tex]F = (7.0 \ A) (9.0) \bigg [\dfrac{27}{3} - \dfrac{1}{3} \bigg ] \hat k[/tex]
[tex]F = (7.0 \ A) (9.0) \bigg [\dfrac{26}{3} \bigg ] \hat k[/tex]
F = 546 × 10⁻³ T/mT [tex]\hat k[/tex]
F = 0.546 [tex]\hat k[/tex]
what does the modal "must"indicate?
Answer:
The modal verb must is used to express obligation and necessity. The phrase have to doesn't look like a modal verb, but it performs the same function.
how does tom and jerry movie character influence your attitude
Answer:
it makes me wish I was a cartoon
Answer:
goofy and stupid and act like a kid
Explanation:
Compute the size of the charge necessary for two spheres separated by 1m to be attached with the force of 1N. How many electrons is this charge?
Answer:
[tex]q\approx 6.6\cdot 10^{13}~electrons[/tex]
Explanation:
Coulomb's Law
The force between two charged particles of charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance d is given by the Coulomb's Law formula:
[tex]\displaystyle F=k\frac{q_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]
Where:
[tex]k=9\cdot 10^9\ N.m^2/c^2[/tex]
q1, q2 = the objects' charge
d= The distance between the objects
We know both charges are identical, i.e. q1=q2=q. This reduces the formula to:
[tex]\displaystyle F=k\frac{q^2}{d^2}[/tex]
Since we know the force F=1 N and the distance d=1 m, let's find the common charge of the spheres solving for q:
[tex]\displaystyle q=\sqrt{\frac{F}{k}}\cdot d[/tex]
Substituting values:
[tex]\displaystyle q=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9\cdot 10^9}}\cdot 1[/tex]
[tex]q = 1.05\cdot 10^{-5}~c[/tex]
This charge corresponds to a number of electrons given by the elementary charge of the electron:
[tex]q_e=1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}~c[/tex]
Thus, the charge of any of the spheres is:
[tex]\displaystyle q = \frac{1.05\cdot 10^{-5}~c}{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}~c}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{q\approx 6.6\cdot 10^{13}~electrons}[/tex]
2. An ambulance traveling at 20 m/s emits a sound at 500 Hz. What frequency does a person standing on the corner of a street detect?
which thermometer is used in hot region.why?
Answer:
Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion.
Explanation:
please mark me brainlist
Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion. they still use mercury even though it is the poorest conductor of heat.
Two billiard balls (each with mass equal to 170 g) collide head-on along the same line. Billiard ball A originally traveled eastward at 8 m/s while billiard ball B originally traveled westward at 2 m/s. Calculate the speed and direction of each ball after the collision.
Answer:
lucky mauld mauldgomary was an british poet...
Which element is used in the manufacture of mirrors and bronze?
Answer:
Silver
Explanation:
Silver is an important element in the manufacturing process of mirrors. Silver is used to make mirrors through the process we call "silvering". Silvering is a process in which a glass is coated with reflective substances so as to produce reflections, and then mirrors.
In Silvering process, Chlorine is also used. Stannous Chloride is the particular compound used to carry out the silvering, it has the chemical formula, SnCl₂
A television of mass 15 kg sits on a table. The coefficient of static friction
between the table and the television is 0.35. What is the minimum applied
force that will cause the television to slide?
A) 38 N
B) 147 N
C) 51 N
D) 79 N
Answer:
more than 51.45 N
__________________________________________________________
We are given:
Mass of the television = 15 kg
Coefficient of Static friction = 0.35
Minimum force required to move the television:
Normal Force:
We know that the normal force is equal and opposite to the Weight of the television
Weight of the television = Mg
[where m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity]
Weight = 15 * 9.8
Weight = 147 N
Force of Friction:
We are given the coefficient of Friction = 0.35
We know that coefficient of Friction = Force of friction / Normal Force
replacing the variables
0.35 = Force of Friction / 147
Force of Friction = 147 * 0.35 [multiplying both sides by 147]
Force of Friction = 51.45 N
Since a force of 51.45 N is will be applied opposite to the direction of application of Force, the television will only move when we apply more force than 51.45 N
Answer:
it is C
Explanation:
Describe and give an example of mutualism.
Describe and give an example of commensalism.
Describe and give an example of parasitism.
Describe and give an example of competition.
Describe and give an example of predation.
Answer:
Mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, competition, and predation.
Explanation:
mutualism- relationship between two or more organisms where both are benefited. Example-oxpecker with rhino/zebra. They eat bugs off of them which means that they are getting food, while the rhino/zebra are getting cleaned up with pest control.
commensalism- relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other isn't benefited or harmed. EX- tree frogs use plants as protectioin.he frog is benefited, and the plant is neither harmed nor benefited. Remora fish have a disk on their heads that they use to attach themselves to larger animals for protection. The animals they attach to are neither harmed nor benefited.
parasitism- in a relationship where an organism benefits at the expense of the other. (one is benefited while the other is harmed) ex- fleas and ticks that live on cats and dogs, tape worms that live in people and animals that eat the food which means that the people aren't getting the food or nutrition that they eat. lice, etc
competition- interaction within organisms/species in which both the organisms/species are harmed and is apart of natural selection. Examples may include two males fighting over a mate, animals competing over food, limited habitats that they are fighting over, territory, etc.
predation- the preying of one animal on another. It's where the predator hunts and eats another organism which is its prey. categorized within-(1) carnivory, (2) herbivory, (3) parasitism, and (4) mutualism. Each type of predation can by categorized based on whether or not it results in the death of the prey.ex- owls hunting mice, wolves hunting rabbits, lion hunting gazelle, etc.
An unbalanced 16.0N force is applied to a2.0kg mass. What is the acceleration of the mass?
Answer:
Yuh
Explanation:
A container is filled to a depth of 21.0 cm with water. On top of the water floats a 35.0-cm-thick layer of oil with specific gravity 0.600. What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the container
Answer:
P_abs = 105120.2 N/m²
Explanation:
We are given;
Specific gravity of oil; ρ_oil = 0.6 g/cm³ = 600 kg/m³
Depth of water; h_w = 21 cm = 0.21 m
Depth of oil; h_o = 35 cm = 0.35 m
From tables specific gravity of water is; ρ_w = 1000 kg/m³
Thus, to get the absolute pressure at the bottom of the container, we will use the formula;
P_abs = (ρ_w × g × h_w) + (ρ_oil × g × h_oil) + P_a
Where P_a is atmospheric pressure with a standard value of 1.01 × 10^(5) N/m²
g is gravitational acceleration = 9.81 m/s²
Thus;
P_abs = (1000 × 9.81 × 0.21) + (600 × 9.81 × 0.35) + (1.01 × 10^(5))
P_abs = 105120.2 N/m²
which is not a type of mechanical wave?
What horizontal speed must a pumpkin be thrown to hit a car 13.4 meters away from a building which stands 10.4 meters tall?
A) 1.5 m/s
B) 2.1 m/s
C)6.1 m/s
D) 8.9 m/s
Answer:
V₀ₓ = 9.2 m/s
Nearest answer:
D) 8.9 m/s
Explanation:
First we find the time taken by the pumpkin to hit the car. For that purpose we apply 2nd equation of motion to the pumpkin:
h = V₀y t + (1/2)gt²
where,
h = height of building = 10.4 m
V₀y = vertical component of initial speed = 0 m/s
t = time = ?
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
10.4 m = (0 m/s)(t) + (1/2)(9.8 m/s²)t²
t² = (10.4 m)(2)/(9.8 m/s²)
t = √[2.122 s²]
t = 1.45 s
Now, we analyze horizontal motion for horizontal component of initial velocity. We assume air friction to be zero so that the horizontal motion is uniform. Therefore,
s = V₀ₓ t
where,
s = horizontal distance between building and car = 13.4 m
V₀ₓ = Horizontal Component of Initial Velocity = ?
Therefore,
13.4 m = V₀ₓ(1.45 s)
V₀ₓ = 13.4 m/1.45 s
V₀ₓ = 9.2 m/s
The particle accelerator at CERN can accelerate an electron through a potential
difference of 80 kilovolts. Calculate
(a) The kinetic energy (in keV) of the electron
Answer:
K.E = 1.28 × 10^-17 KeV
Explanation:
Given that a particle accelerator at CERN can accelerate an electron through a potentialdifference of 80 kilovolts.
To Calculate the kinetic energy (in keV) of the electron, let us first find the electron charge which is 1.60 × 10^-19C
The kinetic energy = work done
K.E = e × kV
Substitute e and the voltage into the formula
K.E = 1.60 × 10^-19 × 80
K.E = 1.28 × 10^-17 KeV
Therefore, the kinetic energy is approximately equal to 1.28 × 10^-17 KeV
an object of mass 4kg moving with initial velocity if 20m/s accelerates for 10s and attaind a final velocity of 60m/s calculate the acceleration
Answer:
given us,
mass= 4×9.8gm m(9.8) formula
= 39.2
final velocity (v)= 60m/s
initial velocity (u)= 20m/s
time(t)= 10s
acleration(a)=?
now,
accleration(a)= v-u/t=60- 20/10
=40/10
=4m/s
:. the acceleration is 4 m/s
Explanation:
first we have to calculate mass and we can use acceleration formula
Please help!How is constant or uniform acceleration used to explain free fall?
A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 0.0100 m^3, a pressure of 100 x 10^3 Pa, and a temperature of 300K. What is the number of moles in the sample of gas?
Answer:
Explanation:
pV = nrT
n = PV/RT
n = (100*10^3)(.01)/(300*0.082057)
n = 40.62 moles
38. You are fishing and catch a fish with a mass of
6kg. If the fishing line can withstand a maximum
tension of 30 N, what is the maximum acceleration
you can give the fish as you reel it in?..*
(10 Points)
Enter your answer
Answer:
1.7333333m/s²
Explanation:
Tension of the line = the weight + force from pulling up the fish
30N = mg + ma
30 = (6)(9.8) + (6)a
10.4 = 6a
∴ a = 1.7333333m/s²
You are fishing and catch a fish with a mass of 6 kg. If the fishing line can withstand a maximum tension of 30 N, the maximum acceleration is 1.7333333 m/s².
What is acceleration?The rate at which an item changes its velocity is known as acceleration, a vector quantity. If an object's velocity is changing, it is acceleration.
Tension of the line = the weight + force from pulling up the fish
30 N = mg + ma
30 = (6)(9.8) + (6)a
10.4 = 6 a
a = 1.7333333 m/s²
You are fishing and catch a fish with a mass of 6 kg. If the fishing line can withstand a maximum tension of 30 N, the maximum acceleration is 1.7333333 m/s².
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A T-shirt cannon mounted at the top of an arena needs to fire a t-shirt into the first row, a horizontal distance of 39 meters away. If the cannon launches t-shirts at 12 m/s, how high is the cannon mounted?
Question 1 options:
3.3 m
16.2 m
53.4 m
8.9 m
Answer:
h = 51.75 m
nearest answer is:
53.4 m
Explanation:
First we analyze the horizontal motion. Since, the air friction is assumed to be negligible. Hence, the horizontal motion shall be uniform. Therefore,
s = V₀ₓ t
where,
s = horizontal distance = 39 m
V₀ₓ = Horizontal Initial Velocity = 12 m/s
t = time = ?
Therefore,
39 m = (12 m/s)t
t = 39 m/12 m/s
t = 3.25 s
Now, we analyze the vertical motion. Applying newton's second equation of motion to vertical motion:
h = V₀y t + (1/2)gt²
where,
h = height of cannon = ?
V₀y = initial vertical velocity = 0 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
h = (0 m/s)(3.25 s) + (1/2)(9.8 m/s²)(3.25 s)²
h = 51.75 m