Stoichiometry
1. Based on the equation, Mg+2NaF => MgF2 + 2Na , if 23.56 grams of magnesium reacts with sufficient sodium
fluoride, how many grams of sodium will be produced?
Since we have sufficient sodium fluoride (NaF), the magnesium (Mg) will be our limiting reactant, and we will use its coefficient in the balanced equation to determine our molar ratio between the product of interest which, in this case, is sodium (Na).
We are given the mass of magnesium, 23.56 grams, which we must convert to moles by dividing the mass by the molar mass of magnesium: (23.56 g)/(24.305 g/mol) = 0.9693 mol Mg.
According to the balanced equation given, the molar ratio between sodium and magnesium is 2:1. That is, for every 2 moles of Na that are produced, one mole of Mg is consumed or reacted. The upshot is that the number of moles of sodium produced will be double the number of moles of Mg reacted. Since we have 0.9693 moles of Mg available to react, we will obtain (0.9693 mol Mg)(2 mol Na/1 mol Mg) = 1.939 mol Na.
Finally, we multiply our moles of sodium by the molar mass of sodium to get the mass: (1.939 mol Na)(22.99 g/mol) = 44.57 grams Na.
So, 44.57 grams of sodium will be produced.
The answer is given to four significant figures.
What is the number of particles after gluecose is mixed with water
Answer: dissolves
Explanation:
When you stir a spoonful of sugar into a glass of water, you are forming a solution. This type of liquid solution is composed of a solid solute, which is the sugar, and a liquid solvent, which is the water. As the sugar molecules spread evenly throughout the water, the sugar dissolves.
Questions 7-10 refer to the following types of energy. (A) Activation energy (B) Free energy (C) Ionization energy (D) Kinetic energy (E) Lattice energy 7. The energy required to convert a ground-state atom in the gas phase to a gaseous positive ion __________ 8. The energy change that occurs in the conversion of an ionic solid to widely separated gaseous ions ___________ 9. The energy in a chemical or physical change that is available to do useful work ___________ 10. The energy required to form the transition state in a chemical reaction ___________
Answer:
7. Ionization energy
8. Lattice energy
9. Free energy
10. Activation energy
Explanation:
I. Ionization energy: The energy required to convert a ground-state atom in the gas phase to a gaseous positive ion. Thus, it is the minimum energy required to remove or detach an electron from a neutral atom in a gaseous state. Generally, atoms with relatively large atomic radii tend to have a low ionization energy.
II. Lattice energy: The energy change that occurs in the conversion of an ionic solid to widely separated gaseous ions. This ultimately implies that, it is the energy generated during the conversion of an ionic solid into gaseous ions and as such is a measure of the cohesive force binding the ions of an ionic compound using the Born-Haber cycle.
III. Free energy: the energy in a chemical or physical change that is available to do useful work. Thus, it is a thermodynamic quantity that measures the maximum capacity of a system to do work at constant temperature and pressure.
IV. Activation energy: The energy required to form the transition state in a chemical reaction. When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy.
Can you think of something you do or a hobby you have that is physics
related? Explain your thinking as to how what you do is Physics related.
You can take physics as a hobby and also it is great that you like both maths and physics as well and also want to be an computer science engineer because physics and math
Name the compound and determine the number of moles present. SHOW YOUR WORK.
17.4 g Na
17.4 grams of Sodium
Na= 1 mole.
Suppose you have 1000 lb of waste copper (II) oxide sitting in the basement of your factory. Do you see a problem with sending it to a landfill?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, we have a problem with sending it to a landfill of copper oxide because it has harmful effect on the health of humans as well as more weight of the copper oxide. Copper oxide usually found in powder form which can easily be inhaled that causes death of the cell due to toxic effect on the mitochondria and lysosomes of the cell. It makes problem of health in carrying the copper oxide from the basement of the factory to the landfill region due to its power form so we can say that it can do problems to human health while carrying from one place to another.
Iron is denser than helium.
True or false
Explanation:
Elements heavier than Helium are synthesized in a number of environments. For elements that are lighter than Iron, those elements are synthesized during various phases in the evolution of massive stars. For elements heavier than Iron, one needs quite a bit of energy input to form these heavy elements.
What would be the most effective way for a scientist to get an idea of the actual age of a rock?
Answer:
Radiometric dating
Explanation:
Radiometric dating would be the most effective way since it is a technique that can establish the age of objects older than a few thousand years.
HELP MEE PLEASEEEEE
Answer to question #1.
Answer to question #2.
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Plutonium is a radioactive material, exposure to which is hazardous to human health, and is one of the few materials that can be used to make a nuclear weapon. The time it takes for half of any initial quantity of plutonium to decay into stable non-radioactive products is roughly:
Answer:
24,000 years
Explanation:
How many moles are in 1.3 x1023 atoms of He?
Answer:
he ans she and he and she but she was he so how was he
Explanation:
True or False - Every gas has a unique set of spectral lines that help identify the gas.
Every gas has a unique set of spectral lines that help identify the gas is a true statement.
Why do elements have different spectral lines?A spectral line is a dark or bright line that appears in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum as a result of light being emitted or absorbed at a narrow frequency range as opposed to frequencies close by.
Note that a lot of element has a distinct line spectrum, which is known as the "fingerprint" of that element. Because each element has a different amount of electrons and hence a diverse range of energy levels, each one's spectra are distinctive.
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1+1
[tex]1 + 1[/tex]
11
What experimental evidence led Rutherford to conclude the following: (a) The nucleus of the atom contains most of the atomic mass. The nucleus of the atom contains most of the mass since only a collision with a very dense, massive object would cause an alpha particle to be the source. (b) The nucleus of the atom is positively charged. The positive alpha particles their initial flight indicating that the nucleus of the atom is also positively charged. (c) The atom consists of mostly empty space. Most alpha particles pass through the gold foil leading to the conclusion that the atom is mostly empty space.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The experiment of Ernest Rutherford involved the bombardment of a thin gold foil with alpha particles from a radioactive source. A zinc sulphide screen was used to follow the movement of the alpha particles.
It was discovered that most of the alpha particles followed a straight path through the gold foil. Some of them were scattered through large angles and few were even scattered in the backward direction.
Since alpha particles were heavier than electrons, they must have been deflected by very strong forces.
These experimental evidences led to the conclusions stated in the question.
What do the quantum numbers of electrons represent?
A. The total number of protons and electrons in the atom
B. The number of valence electrons the atom has
O C. The oxidation states most common to the atom
D. The energy levels and orbitals the electrons are in
Answer:
the energy levels and orbitals the electrons are in
Explanation:
i just took the test :)
The energy levels and orbitals the electrons are in. Hence, option D is correct.
What are atoms?An atom contains a central nucleus surrounded by one or more electrons.
The quantum numbers of electrons represent the probable distance of the electron from the nucleus. It refers to the size of the orbital and the energy level an electron is placed in.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Anita made a frozen treat to eat on a hot day by pouring juice into an ice cube tray and putting the tray in the freezer. When she took it out of the freezer a few hours later, the juice was frozen. Select the phrases from the drop-down lists to correctly complete the sentences. When Anita took the tray out of the freezer, the frozen juice was made of 1. A. the same substance as before because the types of atoms 2. D. stayed the same . A 3. F. physical change occurred.
Answer:
physical change occured
Explanation:
it is still juice
Lymph nodes are...
A. bean shaped.
B. circular.
C. carrot shaped.
D. asparagus shaped.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
92.12 kJ of heat is required to convert 58.40 g of gold from liquid to gas phase. What is the heat of vaporization of gold in J/g?
Answer:
The heat of vaporization of the gold sample is 1577.397 joules per gram.
Explanation:
The latent heat of vaporization of gold ([tex]h_{v}[/tex]), in kilojoules per gram, is the heat required by a unit mass of gold to transform the material from liquid to gas:
[tex]h_{v} = \frac{E}{m}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]E[/tex] - Energy required for vaporization, in joules.
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in grams.
If we know that [tex]E = 92120\,J[/tex] and [tex]m = 58.40\,g[/tex], then the heat of vaporization of the gold sample is:
[tex]h_{v} = \frac{E}{m}[/tex]
[tex]h_{v} = 1577.397\,\frac{J}{g}[/tex]
The heat of vaporization of the gold sample is 1577.397 joules per gram.
Help me pleaseeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
I think A I hope it's A
Explanation:
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When the molecules in a gas lose energy the gas will turn into a liquid.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
when the temperature of the gas is decreased or pressure on the gas is increased, the gas becomes liquid at a certain temperature or pressure.
How many atoms are in 0.650 mole of zinc?
NEED TO KNOW ASAP PLEASE
What is the mass of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, that is contained in 2.0 L of a 5.85 M solution ?
A-1147.44 grams
B- 0.12 grams
C-11.7 grams
D-98.07 grams
A base is a compound that contains the ____ radical.
Answer:
hydroxyl (OH)
Explanation:
hydroxyl (OH)
1. A chemical equation is balanced when *
Answer:1 Answer. A chemical equation is balanced when the number of each kind of atom is the same on both sides of the reaction,,
Answer:
If each side of the equation has the same number of atoms of a given element, that element is balanced. If all elements are balanced, the equation is balanced.
What are some ways your local environment would be affected if there was suddenly less water available?
I'll mark brainliest!
plant life dies
Explanation:
if all water disappears then plants would dry up and die, wich would impact the food chain
What is the oxidation state of copper in Cu(C2H3O2)2? +2 -1 -2 +4 +1
Answer:
6........................
balance
A FeS2 + B O2 → C Fe2O3 + D SO2 *
Answer:
4FeS2 + 6O2 > 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
Explanation:
how do hydrogen fuel cells and fossil fuels produce energy?
Answer:
The hydrogen reacts with oxygen across an electrochemical cell
Explanation:
Why does the offspring have identical inherited traits as the parent?
For practice, the molecular formula for ascorbic acid is C6H8O6, and you used 6 g in this experiment, calculate the molarity of the ascorbic acid. Now calculate the concentration in moles per drop (assume 1 mL = 20 drops).
I do not want the answer. I want to know how to get the answer please. Just explain to me how to figure this out.
Answer:
0.68 M
Explanation:
The concentration of a solute refers to Molarity= [tex]\frac{moles}{Liter}[/tex]
We need to find moles, we can do that by using stoichiometry to convert 6g > moles using molar mass.
Molar mass of C6H8O6= 176 g/mol; this is our key to converting the amount we have to moles.
6g C6H8O6 x [tex]\frac{1 mol}{176 g}[/tex]C6H8O6 = 0.034 mol C6H8O6
Now we need our volume per drop.
We know 1000 mL=1 L
We have 20 drops per 1 mL, so 1 mL / 20 = 0.05 mL per drop. But we need Liters, so we'll convert it to Liters.
0.05 mL x [tex]\frac{1 L}{1000mL}[/tex] = 0.00005L
Now we can solve for Molarity.
Molarity of C6H8O6 = [tex]\frac{0.034 mols}{0.00005 L}[/tex] = 0.068M of C6H8O6