What is chemical potential energy?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is the energy that is stored in bonds that hold particles together

Explanation:


Related Questions


The part of the atom involved in chemical bonding is the what

Answers

The (valence) electrons of an atom because they're the most moveable particles of the atom...they are found on the valence shells and can move, unlike the protons and neutrons which are enclosed in the nucleus of the atom.

Hexane is a chain organic compound that has the formula C6H14. What type of organic compound is hexane? Alcohol Amine Ether Hydrocarbon

Answers

Answer:  [tex]C_6H_{14}[/tex] is a hydrocarbon.

Explanation:

Alcohols are the compounds which contain -OH as the functional group. Example: [tex]CH_3OH[/tex]

Amine are the compounds which contain [tex]-NH_2[/tex] as the functional group. Example: [tex]CH_3NH_2[/tex]

Ether are the compounds which contain [tex]ROR[/tex] as the functional group. Example: [tex]CH_3OCH_3[/tex]

Hydrocarbons are defined as the compounds in which bonds are present between carbon and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons with single bond between carbon and carbon atoms are called as alkanes.The general formula for alkanes is [tex]C_nH_{2n+2}[/tex] Example: [tex]C_6H_{14}[/tex] which is named as hexane.

Answer:

D) Hydrocarbon

Explanation:

Completed the test and got it right

The diagram shows the setup of an experiment. The observations of the experiment are listed in the table below the diagram. A beaker filled three-fourths with a liquid labeled colorless silver nitrate solution is shown. A small strip is shown inside the beaker. The strip is labeled copper strip. The title of the image is Experimental Setup. Experimental Observations Observation Description 1 Copper strip became thinner 2 Gray particles were deposited on the edge of the strip Which of the following is the correct explanation for one of the given observations? (4 points) Observation 2 is a result of nitrate ions moving into the solution. Observation 2 is a result of silver ions moving into the solution. Observation 1 is a result of copper atoms losing two electrons. Observation 1 is a result of silver atoms losing one electron.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Observation 1 is a result of copper atoms losing two electrons.

Explanation:

The electrons result in the color change of the copper strip, causing the gray particles to join onto the metal.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Observation 1 is a result of the copper atoms losing two electrons. It came out as the right answer.

Using distributive property solve 9×19​

Answers

Answer:

9*(10+9)

(90+81)

(171) is the answer

The answer is for this question is 171

Please can someone help I will mark brainiest!

Answers

Answer:

2Cl- ⇒ Cl ↓2+ 2e

Explanation: sorry if this is not what you were looking for.

Why you cannot add 0.3 moles of calcium fluoride directly to 1L of water to make a 0.3 M
solution ?
need help ASAP!​

Answers

Answer:

Because it's not soluble in water, need to be heated acidic solution

Explanation:

Calcium Fluoride Formula: CaF2  Comprises of Ca2+ and F−

H2O = Water H+ O2- OH-

Insoluble in water

In order to dissolve a salt, you have to break apart the ions and hydrate them via a solvent.

Need to read

HSAB concept( Pearson acid-base concept) is an initialism for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases"

So F- is a Halogen which is a Hard Base

And OH- is a Hard base as well

And H- is a soft base

So soft acids react best with soft bases and hard acids react best with hard bases.

Bases don't react with other bases.

An alkali is able to "cancel" out an acid. What is the other word for "cancelling out the acid"? * a) neutralise b) overcome c) nullify d) become acidic

Answers

Answer:

the correct answers is "neutralize"

Explanation:

When an acid is related to a base or also called an alkali and they reach a pH of 7, this acid will be neutralized or it will be canceled as the question says.

This happens so it reaches an equilibrium between both compounds, where the solution medium where these two compounds are is NEITHER ACID NOR BASIC, that is why it is called NEUTRAL medium.

Whenever you read that the pH of a solution is balanced, a neutralized acid, or a ph7 it means that the solution is NEUTRAL.

If the temperature outside increases, but the amount of water vapor stays the same, what happens to the relative humidity? (50 points, please explain)

Answers

If the water vapor content remains the same and the temperature decreases, the relative humidity rises.

If the water vapor content remains the same and the temperature increases, the relative humidity falls.

This is because colder air doesn’t need as much moisture to become saturated as warmer air.

Hope this helps

An elements mass number is made up of the number of ____ in the nucleus.

protons and neutrons

electrons and neutrons

protons and electrons

atoms and molecules

Answers

Answer:

The answer is protons and nuetrons

Explanation:

How does the mass and height of an object affect the gravitational potential energy?

Answers

Answer: The higher up an object an is the greater it’s gravitational potential energy. This is because a tree has more mass, so it needs to be given more gravitational potential energy to reach the same height. So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

Explanation:

The gravitational potential energy (P.E) depends on the mass of the body and the height at which it travels, the two quantities will therefore dictate the work done on the object which is eventually the same as  magnitude of the gravitational potential energy P.E.

It is assumed that gravitational pull acts toward the earth surface. The more the object move upward the more the work is done on the object to pull it down.

This work done is equal to the gravitational potential energy P.E which can be expressed as:

P.E = mgh

Where

m = mass of the body

g = gravitational field strength

h = height

We can have different masses of object at different heights, but gravitational field strength will always remain constant on earth.

Since the gravitational potential energy P.E depend on the mass of the body and the height at which it travels, the two quantities will therefore dictate the work done on the object which is eventually the same as  magnitude of the gravitational potential energy P.E.

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S
Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
1.248x10-2 : 7.8x10-7
[? ]x10

Answers

Answer: [tex]1.6\times 10^4[/tex]

Explanation:

Scientific notation is defined as the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.

For example : 5000 is written as [tex]5.0\times 10^3[/tex]

In division , the result would contain the same number of significant digits as there in the least precise number , thus the answer would have 2 significant digits.

[tex]\frac{1.248\times 10^{-2}}{7.8\times 10^{-7}}=1.6\times 10^4[/tex]

Pls help me with this will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Pulmonary circulation moves blood between the heart and the lungs. The oxygenated blood then flows back to the heart. Systemic circulation moves blood between the heart and the rest of the body. It sends oxygenated blood out to cells and returns deoxygenated blood to the heart

Explanation:

How marly electrons are in an atom of elemental
sodium?

Answers

Answer: 11 Electrons

Explanation:

We know that the atomic number of sodium is 11. This tells us that sodium has 11 protons and because it is neutral it has 11 electrons.

Answer:

The sodium atom is left with a full outermost electron shell with eight electrons, and the outermost shell of the other atom is full as well.

Explanation:

The sodium atom now has a positive electrical charge of plus 1, and the other atom has a negative charge of minus 1. The two opposite charges attract, and the two atoms now form the molecule of a compound.

How will you test for the gas which is liberated when hcl reacts with an active metal ?

Answers

The gas produced for Hcl and an active metal is hydrogen gas.
To test for hydrogen gas evolved, insert a lighted splint into the test tube. The lighted splint should extinguish with a characteristic "pop" sound. Note that if there is insufficient hydrogen gas, the flame may not be completely extinguished

Explain contribution of Mendleev for arrangement of elements in his periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass. When he did this he noted that the chemical properties of the elements and their compounds showed a periodic trend. He then arranged the elements by putting those with similar properties below each other into groups.

-- He left gaps for yet to be discovered elements

-- He switched the order of a few elements to keep the groups consistent

-- He was the first scientist to give the periodic law.

He noted that repeating patterns of behavior could be seen in the way elements combined with each other.He their properties. He is recognized as the father of the modern periodic table.**Hope it was right. And that it helped!**

What is a chemical solution and what are the names of its components?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. There are two components of chemical solution that include solute and solvent.

Solute is the component that get dissolved in another substance and solvent is the substance that dissolve solute.

For example:  carbon dioxide in water. Where carbon-dioxide is solute and water is solvent.


Calculate the percent ionic, the percent covalent, and the bond length (in picometers) of a chemical bond between phosphorus and selenium.

Phosphorus—atomic radius: 109 pm; covalent radius: 106 pm; ionic radius: 212 pm.
Selenium—atomic radius: 122 pm; covalent radius: 116 pm; ionic radius: 198 pm.

98 percent ionic, 2 percent covalent, 410 pm
4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm
2 percent ionic, 98 percent covalent, 222 pm
96 percent ionic, 4 percent covalent, 410 pm

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

Phosphorus:

Atomic radius = 109 pm

Covalent radius = 106 pm

Ionic radius = 212 pm

Electronegativity of phosphorus = 2.19  

Selenium:

Atomic radius = 122 pm

Covalent radius = 116 pm

Ionic radius = 198 pm

Electronegativity of selenium= 2.55  

The percentage ionic character of the chemical bond between phosphorus and selenium is given by the relation;

Using Pauling's alternative electronegativity difference method, we have;

[tex]\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (\bigtriangleup E.N.)^{1.4} \right ] \%[/tex]

Where:

Δ E.N. = Change in electronegativity = 2.55 - 2.19 = 0.36

Therefore;

[tex]\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (0.36)^{1.4} \right ] \% = 4.3 \%[/tex]

Hence the percentage ionic character = 4.3% ≈ 4%

the percentage covalent character = (100 - 4.3)% = 95.7% ≈ 96%

The bond length for the covalent bond is found adding the covalent radii of both atoms as follows;

The bond length for the covalent bond = 106 pm + 116 pm = 222 pm.

The correct option is therefore, 4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm.

A compound contains 34.5% calcium, 24.1% silicon and 41.4% oxygen by mass. What is its empirical formula?

Answers

[tex]empirical \: formula \\ = CaSiO3 \\ please \: see \: the \: attached \: picture \\ hope \: it \: helps[/tex]

During a reaction, the enthalpy of the reactants and the products are not equal. What does this result in?

A. None of these
B. Absorption or release of energy
C. Change in chemical composition
D. Spin of electrons is reversed

Answers

The answer to this question will be Spin of elections is reversed

The spin of electrons is reversed. Hence, option D is correct.

What is enthalpy?

Enthalpy is the sum of the internal energy. and pressure times volume.

During a reaction, the enthalpy of the reactants and the products are not equal which means the spin of electrons is reversed.

Hence, option D is correct.

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The pressure inside of a sealed tube if you raise the temperature go ______..

Answers

Answer:

The pressure will increase due ot expnasion of gasses in a closed sealed tube tube .

Explanation:

Answer:

The pressure inside of a sealed tube will increase if the temperature is raised.

Explanation:

When the temperature of the gas inside the sealed tube is raised, the particles within that tube will start to become faster and faster. Because they are going faster they collide with the sides of the tube faster, therefore increasing the pressure inside the sealed tube.

Hope this helps!

Please answer number 5 ASAP

Answers

Answer: Hello  mister i dont now your question

Explanation:

The pictures to the right, show two different models
of the atom. Type in the letter of your answer.
Which model best represents Dalton's atomic
theory?

Answers

Answer:

The pictures to the right, show two different models of the atom. Type in the letter of your answer.

Which model best represents Dalton’s atomic theory?  

B

Which model best represents the modifications to the theory that Thomson’s results made necessary?  

A

The model that represents Dalton's atomic model is the B model.

Dalton's Atomic Theory

Dalton was a scientist who described how the atom is characterized, stating that the atom would be a massive and indestructible sphere, that is, it was not divided into subparticles (electrons, protons and neutrons).

Thus, model B is the most suitable according to Dalton's statements.

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this is a multiple choice question. one of the answer from the option given is correct.Could you please help!!My sister needs help but she doesn't trust me '_' why am i even saying this, no one asked

6.What are the main
sources of water pollution?

a) Plastic, paper, metal
b) Snail in water
c) Agriculture, industry and community​

Answers

C.

i cant explain why..................

Calcium carbonate, when heated, forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. 100grams of calcium carbonate will produce 56grams of calcium oxide. How many grams of carbon dioxide will it produce? Show working out

Answers

Answer:

It will produce 44 grams of carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

MAss of CaCO3 = 100 grams

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.09 g/mol

Mass of CaO produced = 56 grams

Molar mass of CaO = 56.08 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles CaCO3

Moles CaCO3 = mass CaCO3 / molar mass CaCO3

Moles CaCO3 = 100 grams / 100.09 g/mol

Moles CaCO3 = 1.00 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles CaO

Moles CaO = 56 grams / 56.08 g/mol

Moles CaO = 1.00 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles CO2

For 1 mol CaCO3 we'll have 1 mol 1 mol CaO and 1 mol CO2

Step 6: Calculate mass CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 1.00 moles * 44.0 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 44 grams

It will produce 44 grams of carbon dioxide

a student balanced the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with oxygen by writing Mg + O2 ----> MgO2. What is wrong with this equation?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Magnesium when it oxidizes has a valence of 2.

Oxygen, when it mixes with something, has a valence of - 2

So Mg and O2 will form something, but what? The answer is MgO

Mg + O2 ===> MgO

To balance this equation, you need 2 Magnesiums on the right and 2 Oxygens also on the right. The left will need a  two Magnesiums.

The balanced equation will be

2Mg + O2 ====> 2MgO

What would heating a sealed glass jar do?
O A. Increase the size of the gas molecules
B. Increase the number of gas molecules
C. Increase the pressure of the gas inside
D. Increase the volume of the gas inside

Answers

The right response is to raise the internal gas pressure. When a sealed glass jar is heated, the temperature of the gas within rises, causing the gas molecules to travel faster and collide with the jar's walls more often and with more force, increasing the gas's pressure.

What is gas molecule?

Gas molecules are made up of atoms that are linked together. These interatomic connections function similarly to springs, connecting atoms of varying masses. This connection vibrates at a constant frequency known as the natural frequency. Atoms, molecules, and/or ions are all present in gases, liquids, and solids, but their behavior varies between the three phases. The graphic below depicts the tiny differences. A gas as seen via a microscope. A gas is a condition of stuff that does not have a set volume or form. Air, water vapor, and helium are examples of gases. A gas is a kind of stuff that does not have a defined volume or shape. To put it another way, a gas takes on the shape and volume of its container.

Here,

The correct answer is Increase the internal gas pressure as When a sealed glass jar is heated, the temperature of the gas within rises, forcing the gas molecules to travel faster and hit with the jar's walls more often and with more force, raising the gas's pressure.

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Which elements are diatomic?

Answers

Answer:The elements hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine are diatomic elements

Definition of diatomic elements:Diatomic elements are special as the atoms that form it do not like to be alone. That is, you will never find a nitrogen or fluorine atom, for example, hanging out solo. Rather, these atoms will always be paired together because they need to pool resources to have enough electrons.

Answer:

H2, O2, N2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2

Explanation:

These occur naturally has molecules of 2 atoms.

They are all gases except Br2, liquid and iodine which is solid.


Which is the electron configuration for bromine?

Answers

Answer:

first answer

Explanation:

atomic number of bromine is 35

[tex]1{s}^{2} 2 {s}^{2} 2 {p}^{6} 3 {s}^{2} 3 {p}^{6} 3 {d}^{10} 4 {s}^{2} 4 {p}^{5} [/tex]

Answer:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5

Explanation:

;)

What type of mixture is fog?
O A. A homogenous mixture of a solid in a gas
B. A heterogeneous mixture of a liquid in a gas
C. A homogenous mixture of a liquid in a gas
D. A heterogeneous mixture of a solid in a gas

Answers

Answer:

. A homogeneous mixture of a solid in a gas

Where do you find the molar mass of an element

Answers

Answer:

Mass of a given chemical element or compound divided by the amount of substance.

(g/mol)

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A sample of consumers 21 years and older in Milwaukee will be taken, and the sample mean 2017 beer and cider consumption will be used to test the following null and alternative hypotheses: H0: 26.4 Ha: > 26.4 (a) Assume the sample data led to rejection of the null hypothesis. What would be your conclusion about consumption of beer and cider in Milwaukee? a) Conclude that the population mean annual consumption of beer and cider in Milwaukee is greater than 26.4 gallons and hence lower than throughout the United States. b) Conclude that the population mean annual consumption of beer and cider in Milwaukee is greater than 26.4 gallons and hence higher than throughout the United States. c) Conclude that the population mean annual consumption of beer and cider in Milwaukee is less than or equal to 26.4 gallons and hence higher than throughout the United States. d) Conclude that the population mean annual consumption of beer and cider in Milwaukee is less than or equal to 26.4 gallons and hence lower than throughout the United States. (b) What is the Type I error in this situation? What are the consequences of making this error? a) The type I error is rejecting H0 when it is true. 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