What is the definition of a scientific theory

A) A method of learning that emphasizes reason as the way to understand the world.
B) A brief statement that summarizes past observations and predicts future ones.
C) A model that explains the underlying reasons for observations and laws.
D) The equivalent of a scientific opinion which others may disagree with.
E) None of these.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option C.

Explanation:

The theory seems to be the context within which findings are explained as well as possible predictions are made. This theoretical perspective discusses the factors behind the results as well as the laws.Theories have been used in scientific knowledge to give wide interpretations to accommodate observed facts in case the root reason is still yet to be found as well as characterized.

So that Option C will be the right answer.


Related Questions

How many moles of gas are contained in 22.41 liters at 101.325 kPa and 0ᴼC? (Note: use Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT) a 2.5 mole b 1.5 mole c 1.0 mole d 2.0 mole

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, 1.00 mole of the gas is present in the container.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume (V) = 22.41L

Temperature (T) = 273K

Pressure (P) = 101.325 kPa

Gas constant (R) = 8.31 L.kPa/mol.K.

Number of mole (n) =...?

The number of mole of the gas in the container can obtained by applying the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

Divide both side by RT

n = PV /RT

n =101.325  x 22.41 / 8.31 x 273

n = 1.00 mole.

Therefore, 1.00 mole of the gas is present in the container.

Answer:

1 mole of gas is contained in 22.41 liters at 101.325 kPa and 0ᴼC

Explanation:

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

In this case:

P= 101.325 kPa= 1 atmV= 22.41 Ln=?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 0°C= 273 °K

Replacing:

1 atm*22.41 L=n* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]*273 K

Solving:

[tex]n=\frac{1 atm*22.41 L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273 K}[/tex]

n=1  mole

1 mole of gas is contained in 22.41 liters at 101.325 kPa and 0ᴼC


Energy is the ability to do work or produce heat.
True
False

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: hope this helpes

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines.

The picture compound has which bond?

Answers

Answer:

There are C - C  bonds and C - H bonds.

trust me! I took a test with this question and got 100! :)

Explanation:

what is the net iconic charge of an oxygen ion?

Answers

The net iconic charge of an oxygen ion is -2
The answer is O2.
The ionic charge of something can be determined by it's place in the periodic table.

the general formula for the alkane series is:

Answers

Answer:

The alkanes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single covalent bonds. This group of compounds comprises a homologous series with a general molecular formula of C n H 2 n+2 , where equals any integer.

Explanation:

The general formula for the alkane series is CnH2n+2

General formula for the alkane series:

In this formula:

"Cn" shows how many carbon atoms are in the alkane molecule.

"H2n+2" shows the amount of hydrogen atoms in the alkane compound, with "n" being the number of carbon atoms.

Alkanes are a group of hydrocarbons that only have single bonds between their carbon atoms. The formula says that each carbon atom is connected to two hydrogen atoms. And the total number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule is two more than double the number of carbon atoms.

Learn more on alkane on https://brainly.com/question/29120960

#SPJ6

Who was the second person to organize the elements on the periodic table and what property did he use to re-organize them?

Answers

Answer:

Dmitri Mendeleev

Explanation:

He was a Russian Scientist who decided to reorganize the periodic table after other notable scientists such as Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier had also tried to organize it based on the states of matter of the elements.

Mendeleev reorganized the period in the order of increasing atomic mass although there were some other modifications by modern scientists.

How to find the final temperature

Answers

Answer:

The final temperature will be "12.37°".

Explanation:

The given values are:

mass,

m = 0.125 kg

Initial temperature,

c = 22.0°C

Time,

Δt = 4.5 min

As we know,

⇒  [tex]q=mc \Delta t[/tex]

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒     [tex]=0.125\times 22.0\times 4.5[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=12.37^{\circ}[/tex]

Which body system processes food into a useable source of energy?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose, found in the food animals eat, is broken down during the process of cellular respiration into an energy source called ATP. When excess ATP and glucose are present, the liver converts them into a molecule called glycogen, which is stored for later use.

The digestive system processes food into a usable source of energy.

find reducing and oxidizing agents​

Answers

Answer:

SO4^2- is the oxidizing agent.

l^- is the reducing agent.

Explanation:

SO4^2- + I^- + H^+ —> H2S + I2 + H2O

To know which is the oxiding agent or the reducing agent, let us calculate the change in oxidation number of each element. This is illustrated below:

Note: the oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is always +1 except in hydride where it is -1.

The oxidation number of Oxygen (O) is always -2 except in peroxide where it -1

For S:

SO4 = -2

S + 4O = -2

O = - 2

S =.?

S + (4 x -2) = -2

S - 8 = -2

Collect like terms

S = -2 + 8

S = +6

H2S = 0

2H + S = 0

H = +1

S =..?

2(1) + S = 0

2 + S = 0

Collect like terms

S = 0 - 2

S = -2

The oxidation number of S changes from +6 to -2

For I:

I = - 1

I = 0

The oxidation of I changes from -1 to 0.

Since the oxidation number of S changes from +6 to -2 i.e reduce, therefore SO4^2- is the oxidizing agent.

The oxidation number of I changes from -1 to 0 ie increased. Therefore, l^- is the reducing agent.

Which of the following rocks would probably be made up of the largest
mineral grains?
(granite, scoria, pumice, basalt)

Answers

Answer:

Granite will be made up of the largest

What is the half-life of a radioisotope if a 50-g sample becomes 25 g after 18
days?
O A. 25 days
O B. 9 days
O C. 50 days
O D. 18 days

Answers

Answer:

18 DAYS IS THE HALF LIFE OF THE RADIOISOTOPE.

Explanation:

Using the formula

Nt = No * (1/2)^t/t1/2

where;

Nt = amount remaining = 25 g

No = Initial amounrt of the radioisotope = 50 g

t = time elapsed = 18 days

t1/2 = half life = unknown

Substitute the values into the equation and obtain the half life of the radioisotope;

Nt = No * (1/2) ^t/t1/2

25 = 50 * (1/2) ^18/t1/2

25 /50 =  (1/2)^18/ t1/2

1/2 = (1/2)^18/t1/2

1/2)^1 = (1/2)^18/t1/2

1 = 18/t1/2

t1/2 = 18 days.

So therefore the half life of the radioisotope is 18 days.

Answer:

18 days

Explanation:

Did it on A pex

The electron dot diagram for a neutral atom of chlorine (atomic number 17) is shown below.

Which of the following symbols represents a chlorine ion with a stable arrangement of eight valence electrons?
A. 35Cl1-
B. 35Cl2-
C. 35Cl1+
D. 35Cl

Answers

Answer:

A. 35Cl1-

Explanation:

Chlorine needs 1 more electron to have full octet thus will take 1 electron and possess a -1 charge.

Which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms?
The transfer of electrons forms strong bonds between ions.
The sharing of electrons forms strong bonds between ions.
The transfer of electrons results in attractive forces between molecules.
The sharing of electons results in attractive forces between molecules.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A

Explanation:

The question states,'which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms. The correct option is A. Ionic bonds are formed as a result of complete transfer of electrovalence electrons from one atom to another. The atom that donate the electron become a positively charged ion while the atom that received the atom become a negatively charged ion.

Brainliest is greatly appreciated

Answered by: Skylar

6/8/2020

10:05 AM (Eastern Time)

Answer:

A!!!!

Explanation:

what is the mass of 3.01x1023 atoms of iron(atomic mass of fe=56)

Answers

Answer:

N = n× l

N = number of entities

n= moles

l = Avogadro's constant = 6.023 × 10^23

3.01 × 10^ 23 = n * 6.023 × 10^23

n = 3.01 × 10^23/6.023 × 10^23

n= 0.5moles

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

Molar mass = 56

mass = 56 × 0.5

= 28g

Hope this helps.

what is chemistry? ​

Answers

Answer:the branch of science which examines the material of the universe and changes that these materials undergo

Chemistry deals with composition,structure,properties of matter and changes that these materials undergo

At STP how many moles of

argon gas are present in 6.5

liters of argon gas

Answers

Answer:

0.289 mol

In order to determine the number of moles of the given volume of Ar, divide the given volume by the molar volume of an ideal gas,  

22.710 L/mol

Explanation:

So you have a volume of  6 .5

6.5L / 22.710 L/mol

L is eliminate .

6.5/ 22.710 L/mol = 0.286 mol

Using the older STP values of  0 ∘ C  or  273.15 K , and pressure of  1 atm , molar volume is  22.414 L/mol .

6.5L /22.414 L/mol .= 0.289 mol

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
Combustion reactions are a notable source of carbon dioxide in the environment. Using the following balanced equation, how many grams of carbon dioxide are formed when 100.00 g of propane (C3H8) is burned? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{299.4 g}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:        44.10                          44.01

              C₃H₈   +   5O₂   ⟶   3CO₂   +   4H₂O

m/g:  100.00

To solve a stoichiometry problem, you must

Use the molar mass to convert mass of C₃H₈ to moles of C₃H₈ Use the molar ratio to convert moles of C₃H₈ to moles of CO₂ Use the molar mass to convert moles of CO₂ to mass of CO₂

1. Moles of C₃H₈

[tex]\text{Moles of C$_{3}$H}_{8} = \text{100.00 g C$_{3}$H}_{8} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol C$_{3}$H}_{8}}{\text{44.10 g C$_{3}$H}_{8}} = \text{2.268 mol C$_{3}$H}_{8}[/tex]

2. Moles of CO₂

The molar ratio is 3 mol CO₂:1 mol C₃H₈

[tex]\text{Moles of CO}_{2} = \text{2.268 mol C$_{3}$H}_{8} \times \dfrac{\text{3 mol CO}_{2}}{\text{1 mol C$_{3}$H}_{8}} = \text{6.803 mol CO}_{2}[/tex]

3. Mass of CO₂

[tex]\text{Mass of CO}_{2} = \text{6.803 mol CO}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{44.01 g CO}_{2}}{\text{1 mol CO}_{2}} = \textbf{299.4 g CO}_{2}\\\text{The mass of CO$_{2}$ required is $\large \boxed{\textbf{299.4 g}}$}[/tex]

Answer:

Number of moles of propane:

=Mass in grams ÷ Relative molecular Mass

= 100/((12*3) + (1*8))

= 100 ÷ 44

= 2.2727

Mole ratio propane:carbon (IV) oxide = 1:3(from the equation)

Number of moles of CO2 = 3*2.2727 = 6.8181

Mass in grams = Relative molecular Mass * Number of moles

= 44 * 6.8181

= 299.9964 grams

Explanation:

the wavelength of a light wave whose frequency 5.0x 10^9 s^-1 is

Answers

Answer:

wavelength = 6 cm .

Explanation:

frequency given = 5 x 10⁹ .

wavelength = velocity of light / frequency

= 3 x 10⁸ / 5 x 10⁹

= .06 m

= 6 cm

the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Strong Nuclear Force

Explanation:

Strong Nuclear Force; is the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom. It is a short range attractive force that acts between all nucleons in the nucleus of the atom that is much stronger than electrical forces. 

Answer:

nuclear force

Explanation:

Why would we want to correct for water vapor?

Answers

Answer:

The vapor pressure due to water in a sample can be corrected for in order to get the true value for the pressure of the gas.

Explanation:

Can someone please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

the second one I think...

Answer:

The answer is the first one.

Acceleration is the change of velocity

Velocity is another term for speed with direction.

What is one way to make stored water safe?

Answers

Even though you asked for ONE WAY, I found some other good ways.

1. Thoroughly wash plastic soda bottles or milk jugs with warm, soapy water.

2. Store sealed containers in a dark, dry, and cool place.

3. If after six months you have not used the stored water, empty it from the containers and repeat steps 1 through 3 above.

How much heat is added if 0.2067g of water is increased in temperature by 0.855
degrees C?

Answers

Answer:

0.756 J

Explanation:

Temperature change (delta T) = 0.855 degrees Celsius

Mass of water (m) = 0.2067 g

Specific heat capacity of water (c) = 4.28 J/g degrees C

Heat added = m * c * delta T

= (0.2067 * 4.28 * 0.855) J

= 0.756 J

10) What does mRNA copy and carry the code to produce? (1pt)
a) DNA
b) Proteins

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I think the answer is B

7) Put the following molecules in order of where they would be found in the fractional distillation
column (from bottom to top). Hexane, Octane, Ethane, Dodecane, Decane, Methane

FAST​

Answers

Answer:Crude oil is a mixture of many saturated hydrocarbons. They can be separated into fractions by the process of fractional distillation.

Explanation:

We know from the relative amounts of 16O and 18O that global temperatures and global climate have changed over time. Why is it important for scientists to be able to explain how they know that climate has changed over time and that they are able to repeat experiments that support this information?

Answers

Answer:

In order to take steps by humans for controlling the change in climate.

Explanation:

It is important that scientist find out the change which occurs in the climate with the passage of time by performing experiments and also repeat the experiments in order to verify their findings. Due to these experiments, scientists also find out the reasons behind of climate change which enable us to take steps in preventing the change that occurs in the environment. it is also important for scientists to be able to explain how they know that climate has changed over time in order to explain that he is not assuming or making predictions, he has to provide evidence for his statement which is only be possible through experiments.

The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are held constant. How can the volume of the gas be increased if the pressure is constant?

Answers

Answer:

Option C. By increasing the temperature

Explanation:

From the graphical illustration above, we see clearly that the volume and temperature of the gas are directly proportional. This implies that as the temperature increases, the volume will also increase and as the temperature decreases, the volume will also decrease. This can further be explained by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:

PV = nRT

P is the pressure.

V is the volume.

n is the number of mole.

R is the gas constant.

T is the temperature.

PV = nRT

Divide both side by P

V = nRT/P

Since n and P are constant, the equation above becomes:

V & T

V = KT

K is the constant.

The above equation i.e V = KT implies that:

As T increases, V will also increase and as T decreases, V will also decrease.

Considering the question given above,

The volume of the gas can be increased if the temperature is increased.

Give some examples of how ultraviolet rays can be used

Answers

Answer:

One of the most common ways of producing UV light is passing an electric current through vaporized mercury or some other gas. This type of lamp is commonly used in tanning booths and for disinfecting surfaces. The lamps are also used in black lights that cause fluorescent paints and dyes to glow.Explanation:

Of the reactions listed below, which one is NOT a combination reaction? A) C + O2 => CO2 B) 2Mg + O2 => 2MgO C) 2N2 + 3H => 2NH3 D) CaO + H2O => Ca(OH)2 E) 2CH4 + 4O2 => 2CO2 + 4H2O

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

A combination reaction is one in which two elements or two compounds react to give a new single compound

Hence, what we are expecting on the reactant side is only a single product and not a mixture of products

For the first reaction, we had two elements giving a single product

For the second reaction, we had same

For the third, we had same

For the fourth, we had two compounds reacting to give a singe new product

While in the last, we had two different products which means it does not follow the definition of a combination reaction and that makes it our answer

The concentration of 1130+ in a solution is found to be 1.75 X 10-8 M 250C. Find [OH].

Answers

Answer:

[OH] = 6.31 * 10^-7 M

Explanation:

Mathematically;

pH + pOH = 14

Mathematically;

pH = -log [H3O+]

also;

pOH = -log [OH]

From the question; [H3O+] = 1.75 * 10^-8 M

pH = -log [1.75 * 10^-8]

pH = 7.76

since pH is normally given to 1 decimal place

we can say pH = 7.8

Now;

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14-7.8

pOH = 6.2

now pOH = -log [OH]

[OH] = -antilog 6.2

[OH] = 6.31 * 10^-7 M

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