what is the difference between cells, tissues and organs

Answer:

a)0.765 g

b)7.613 g

c)0.20 L

Explanation:

Consider the reaction involved;

Na(s) + HNO3(aq) ----> NaNO3(s) + H2(g)

Note that, if a hot, saturated aqueous solution of sodium nitrate was allowed to cool, solid sodium nitrate would crystallise out of the solution and this would also be classed as a precipitate. This is the case here.

Number of moles of sodium reacted= mass of sodium reacted/ molar mass of sodium

Number of moles of sodium= 7.85g/23gmol-1

Number of moles of sodium= 0.34 moles of sodium

Number of moles of acid reacted= concentration of acid × volume of acid

Number of moles of acid= 0.0450 × 200/1000

Number of moles of acid= 9×10^-3 moles

Therefore, HNO3 is the limiting reactant.

1 mole of HNO3 yield 1 mole of NaNO3

9×10^-3 moles of HNO3 yield 9×10^-3 moles of NaNO3

Hence mass of NaNO3= number of moles × molar mass

Mass of NaNO3= 9.0×10^-3 moles × 84.9947 g/mol

Mass of NaNO3= 0.765 g of NaNO3

b)

Since

1 mole of sodium metal reacts with 1 mole of HNO3

9×10^-3 moles of sodium reacts with 9×10^-3 moles of HNO3

Therefore amount of unreacted sodium metal = 0.34 moles - 9×10^-3 moles = 0.331 moles

Mass of unreacted sodium metal = 0.331 moles × 23 gmol-1= 7.613 g

c)

If 1 mole of HNO3 yields 1 mole of hydrogen gas

9×10^-3 moles of HNO3 yields 9×10^-3 moles of hydrogen gas.

1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L

9×10^-3 moles of hydrogen gas will occupy 9×10^-3 moles × 22.4/1 = 0.20 L

Answer:

1.2M

Explanation:

Initial Volume 0.05L

Final Volume 0.250L

HCl Molar mass: 36.46 g/mol

M = 6M HCl

Molarity = mol solute /  L of solution

Inital M = Molarity = 6

mol solute = X = unknown

L of Solution = 0.05L

6 = X / 0.05

X = 0.3

X = 0.3/0.25

X = 1.2 M

​  

Answer:

Oil prices would decrease, and availability would increase

Explanation:

Answer:

Did you mean solution??

In chemistry, a solution is considered as a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.

Eg: sweet tea or coffee (sugar added to solution)

     bleach (sodium hypochlorite dissolved in water)

HOPE IT HELPS :)

Answer:

The final temperature of the mixture is 44.9°C

Explanation:

Mass of the substance (gold) = 2.575g

Specific heat capacity of gold = 0.129J/g°C

Initial temperature (T1) = 75°C

Final temperature (T2) = ?

Energy lost = 10J

Heat energy(Q) = MC∇T

Q = heat energy (in this case lost)

M = mass of the substance

C = specific heat capacity of the substance

∇T = change in temperature of the substance = (T2 - T1)

Q = MC∇T

Q = MC(T2 - T1)

-10 = 2.575 × 0.129 × (T2 - 75) energy is -ve because it was energy lost.

-10 = 0.3321 × (T2 - 75)

-10 = 0.3321T2 - 24.9075

Collect like terms

0.3321T2 = 24.9075 - 10

0.3321T2 = 14.9075

T2 = 14.9075 / 0.3321

T2 = 44.88

T2 = 44.9°C

The final temperature of the mixture is 44.9°C

Answer:

Correct Option is Option A

A.)It became prey to certain organisms in the river.

Explanation:

CHECK COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW;

An invasive fish species was accidentally introduced into a river. At first, it experienced a sudden surge in its population. Then it experienced a steady decline. Which statements give plausible reasons for this trend?

A.It became prey to certain organisms in the river.

B.It lacked adaptations suitable for that particular ecosystem.

C.It had no predators in its new environment.

D.It had few organisms to compete with for resources.

Aquatic invasive species are species such as fish or invertebrate that is absorbed by new aquatic environment that are differ from their own natural environment.

When Aquatic invasive species found themselves in a new environment, at first they will experience a rapid increase in the number of their population this is because of the lack of natural predators in the new aquatic environment. As a result of this they bring about the alteration of food web structure, they take in charge of available food for the native species and compete with them. As a result of this competition involved there is a decrease in the population.

Therefore, the statements that gives plausible reasons for this trend is that became prey to certain organisms in the river.

Answer:

It became prey to certain organisms in the river.

It lacked adaptations suitable for that particular ecosystem.

Explanation:

Took the test on Edmentum

Answer:

THE NEW PRESSURE OF THE GAS AT 50 °C IS 2.41 atm.

Explanation:

Initial temperature = 35 °C = 35 + 273 K= 308 K

Final temperature = 50 °C =50 + 273 K = 323 K

Initial pressure = 2.3 atm

Final pressure = unknown

Using the combined gas equation to get the relationship between pressure and temperature for a given gas sample, we have;

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

P2 = P1 T2 / T1

P2 = 2.3 * 323 / 308

P2 = 742.9 /308

P2 = 2.41 atm.

THE NEW PRESSURE IS 2.41 atm at 50 °C

Answer:

2.alcohol and carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Fermentation is a metabolic process which is used to produce chemical changes in various organic substances. This process is used in many fields including biochemistry, where it is defined as the "extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen". The main substances produced from fermentation reaction are alcohol, carbon dioxide and lactic acid.

Answer:

Ribose

Explanation:

This is the pentose sugar found in RNA commonly.

Answer:

Different

Explanation:

Answer:

What is the atomic number of neon?

10

What is the atomic mass of neon? Give your answer to the nearest tenth.

20.2

The periodic table is a representation of the periodic elements based on atomic numbers. The atomic number of neon is 10, and the atomic mass is 20.2 amu.

Neon is categorized as a stable gas that belongs to the noble gas group. It has been represented as Ne and is a monoatomic gas with no odor or color. It has an atomic number of 10 and an electronic configuration as, [He] 2s²2p⁶.

The atomic mass of neon elements is 20.2 amu and is said to have full electrons per shell. They do not need to donate or accept any electron as they have a balanced orbital. They have the property of fluorescence and are used in electric signs and lamps.

Therefore, neon is placed in group 18 and has atomic number 10 and a mass of 20.2 amu.

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Answer:

Your question is somewhat poorly worded, even so what I can contribute is the statement is false, since the salt is sodium chloride, where its severe chemical formula NaCl, is a SALT not an acid and if it dissolves in water, seriously the solute of a solution, where water plays the role of the solvent

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is a binary salt, very easy to dissolve in water, it is also called the famous table salt, since it can be ingested in food even though it is not so recommended against high blood pressure conditions.

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

Pure potassiom hydrogen phthalate is used for standardization of the sodium hydroxide solution. Suppose that the potassium hydrogen phthalate is not completely dry. Will the reported molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution be too high, too low, or unaffected because of the moistness of the potassium hydrogen phthalate? Explain please.

Explanation:

When potassium hydrogen phthalate is not completely dry then it means there will be some water present in it. According to this, actual potassium hydrogen phthalate is diluted because of the presence of water molecules.

Hence, 1 mole of potassium hydrogen phthalate needs 1 mole of NaOH. And, at the equivalence point according to the concept of moles:

No. of moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate = No. of moles of NaOH

Also, the titration of potassium hydrogen phthalate concentration is less because of the presence of water then the number of moles of NaOH calculated will be less.

Thus, we can conclude that the molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution be too low.

Answer:

dry ice

Explanation:

hope this helps

:)

Answer:

Dry Ice is the common name for solid carbon dioxide (CO2). It gets this name because it does not melt into a liquid when heated; instead, it changes directly into a gas (a process known as sublimation).

Explanation:

Answer:

Minerals

Explanation:

I looked it up on google. Thanks.

Answer:

The percentage yield is 79.12%

Explanation:

The first thing we need to calculate here is the theoretical yield of ethyl ethanoate that can be obtained from 20g of ethanol.

Since the mole ratio is 1:1, then this is quite straightforward.

What we need to obtain at first here is the number of theoretical moles of ethanol reacting.

That would be mass of ethanol/molar mass of ethanol

Molar mass of ethanol is 46g/mol

Thus the number of moles is 20/46 = 0.4348 mole

Like it is indicated earlier, since the number of moles are equal from the balanced equation, it also means that 0.4348 mole of ethylethanoate is produced

Now, we need to know the mass of ethyl ethanoate produced

The mass can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass

The molar mass of ethyl ethanoate is 88g/mol

So the mass of it produced = 0.4348 * 88 = 38.2624 or let’s just say 38.26

Thus, the percentage yield will be;

Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100%

From the question, our actual yield is 30.27g while our calculated theoretical yield is 38.26g

= 30.27/38.26 * 100% = 79.12%

Answer:

114

Explanation:

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Answer:

The solution formed is acidic

pH = 0.87

Explanation:

The acid-base reaction of NaOH with HCl is:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

Where 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl

In the problem, moles of NaOH and HCl are:

NaOH: 0.0250L × (0.525mol / L) = 0.013125 moles NaOH

HCl: 0.0750 × (0.355mol / L) = 0.026625 moles HCl

As moles of HCl > moles NaOH, HCl is in excess and the solution formed is acidic

Moles in excess of HCl are:

0.026625 moles - 0.013125 moles = 0.0135 moles HCl

As the volume of the solutions is 25.0mL + 75.0mL = 100.0mL = 0.100L, molarity of HCl after reaction is:

0.0135 moles HCl / 0.100L = 0.135M HCl = 0.135M H⁺

As pH is defined as - log [H⁺], pH of the solution is:

pH = -log 0.135M H⁺ = 0.87

pH = 0.87

The pH of the resulting solution of the acid and base mixture is; Acidic with a PH = 0.87

We are given;

Volume of NaOH = 25 mL = 0.025 L

Volume of HCl = 75 mL = 0.075 L

Concentration of NaOH = 0.525 M

Concentration of HCl = 0.355 M

Total volume of solution = 0.025 + 0.075 = 0.1 L

Now, the the equation of the reaction is;

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O

We can see that 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.

Since; number of moles = Volume × concentration

Number of moles of HCl = 0.075 × 0.355

Number of moles of HCl = 0.026625 moles

Similarly;

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.025 × 0.525

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.013125 moles

We can see that the number of moles of HCl is greater than that of NaOH and as such there is excess HCl acid in the mix.

Thus,

Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.026625 - 0.013125

Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.0135 moles

Concentration of this excess HCl is gotten by the formula;

M = Excess moles/total volume

M = 0.0135/0.1

M = 0.135 M

PH of this excess concentration is;

PH = -log [H+]

PH = -log [0.135]

PH = 0.87

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Answer:

0.077M is the concentration of the hydroxyl ion

Explanation:

Dilution factor is the ratio between the aliquot that is taken of a solution and the total volume of the diluted solution.

For the problem, dilution factor is:

7.53cm³ / 147cm³ = 0.05122

To obtain molarity of a diluted solution you must multiply dilution factor and initial molarity of the solution, thus:

1.5 M × 0.05122 = 0.077M is the concentration of the hydroxyl ion

Answer: Energy is removed from the particles in each change, but more energy is removed in melting than in boiling because the attractions are weaker. Energy is removed from the particles in each change, but more energy is removed in boiling than in melting because the attractions are weaker. Energy is added to the particles in each change, but boiling requires more energy than melting because the attractions must be completely overcome. Energy is added to the particles in each change, but melting requires more energy than boiling because the attractions must be completely overcome.  

Answer:

C. The electron clouds are negatively charged and repel each other as far apart as possible

Explanation:

This is the basis of VSEPR theory.

The angles between the electron clouds determine the shapes of the molecules.

B. and D. are wrong. All electron pairs are negatively charged.

The electrons affect the structure of a molecule because the bonding pairs are positively charged and lone pairs are negatively charged and they push each other into certain shapes.

Every atom or molecule consist some kind of geometry or shapes like linier, tetrahedral, square planner, octahedral etc. with some bond length and angles present with them.

The bond pairs in a geometry is made up with positive charge and lone pairs present on the atom in the form of negative charge as they both are opposite in nature and repel or push each other in opposite direction.

Due to this phenomena the structure of the atom gets effected and geometry will change on the basis of lone pair and bond pair repulsion.

Therefore, electrons affect the structure of a molecule because the bonding pairs are positively charged and lone pairs are negatively charged and they push each other into certain shapes.

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Answer:

Substance E does not conduct electricity in both solid and molten states because of very low melting and boiling points.

In both solid and molten state free electrons are required to conduct electricity. substance E has low boiling and melting point which means substance will have relatively weak bonds. Because of weak bonds substance E might not have much free electron in its outermost shell that can cause the electric current by their coordinated movement.

Hence, substance E is unable to conduct in both melting and molten state.

Answer:

Tests for unsaturation involves addition across the multiple bonds in the unsaturated compound.

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, we define an unsaturated compound as any compound that contains a double or triple bond. These multiple bonds are also known as pi bonds.

There are two major tests for unsaturation which shall both be discussed here.

The first test for unsaturation is by the use of bromine water. The unknown sample is passed through a solution of bromine water which normally appears reddish brown. The bromine water becomes decolorized due to addition of bromine across the multiple bond. This is a standard test for unsaturation.

Secondly, unsaturated compounds decoulourize a solution of potassium permanganate when passed through it. This alone can not be used as a distinctive test for unsaturation.

Propenoic acid will give a positive test to the both reagents showing that it contains multiple bonds, in this particular instance, a double bond.

Answer:

1) 1.39 grams H2O2

2) 0.933 grams Fe

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of oxygen = 0.460 L

STP = 1 atm and 273 K

Step 2: The balanced equation

2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles O2

p*V = n*R*T

⇒with p= the pressure = 1 atm

⇒with V = the volume = 0.460 L

⇒with n = the number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 273 K

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (1 * 0.460)/ (0.08206*273)

n = 0.0205 moles moles

Step 4: Calculate moles H2O2

For 2 moles H2O we'll have 2 moles H2O and 1 mol O2

For 0.0205 moles O2 we'll need 2*0.0205 = 0.041 moles H2O2

Step 5: Calculate mass H2O2

Mass H2O2 = moles H2O2 * molar mass H2O2

Mass H2O2 = 0.041 moles * 34.01 g/mol

Mass H2O2 = 1.39 grams

Step 1: Data given

Volume of hydrogen = 0.500 L

STP = 1 atm and 273 K

Step 2: The balanced equation

3Fe(s) + 4H2O(l) → Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g)

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H2

p**V = n*R*T

⇒with p= the pressure = 1 atm

⇒with V = the volume = 0.500 L

⇒with n = the number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 273 K

n = (p*V) / '*T)

n = (1 * 0.500) / (0.08206 * 273)

n = 0.0223 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles Fe

For 3 moles Fe we need 4 moles H2O to produce 1 mol Fe3O4 and 4 moles H2

For 0.0223 moles H2 we'll need 0.0223 *3/4 = 0.0167 moles Fe

Step 5: Calculate mass of Fe

Mass Fe = moles Fe * atomic mass Fe

Mass Fe = 0.0167 moles * 55.845 g/mol

Mass Fe = 0.933 grams Fe

1. The mass of the hydrogen peroxide should be 1.39 grams H2O2.

2) The mass of the iron should be 0.933 grams Fe.

Since

Volume of oxygen = 0.460 L

STP = 1 atm and 273 K

Now The balanced equation

2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

Now the number of moles O2

p*V = n*R*T

Here p= the pressure = 1 atm

V = the volume = 0.460 L

n = the number of moles = ?

R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

T = the temperature = 273 K

Now

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (1 * 0.460)/ (0.08206*273)

n = 0.0205 moles moles

Now  moles H2O2 should be

For 2 moles H2O we'll have 2 moles H2O and 1 mol O2

So,

For 0.0205 moles O2 we'll need 2*0.0205 = 0.041 moles H2O2

Now mass H2O2

Mass H2O2 = moles H2O2 * molar mass H2O2

Mass H2O2 = 0.041 moles * 34.01 g/mol

Mass H2O2 = 1.39 grams

2. The mass of the iron should be

Since

Volume of hydrogen = 0.500 L

STP = 1 atm and 273 K

Now

The balanced equation

3Fe(s) + 4H2O(l) → Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g)

Now the moles of H2

p**V = n*R*T

Here

p= the pressure = 1 atm

V = the volume = 0.500 L

n = the number of moles = ?

R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

T = the temperature = 273 K

So,

n = (p*V) / '*T)

n = (1 * 0.500) / (0.08206 * 273)

n = 0.0223 moles

Now Calculate moles Fe

For 3 moles Fe we need 4 moles H2O to produce 1 mol Fe3O4 and 4 moles H2

So,

For 0.0223 moles H2 we'll need 0.0223 *3/4 = 0.0167 moles Fe

Now the mass of Fe

Mass Fe = moles Fe * atomic mass Fe

Mass Fe = 0.0167 moles * 55.845 g/mol

Mass Fe = 0.933 grams Fe

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Answer: H2 + MgCl2

Explanation: As they are on the right side of the equation/ are the products being made as a result of the reaction, they are the products.

Answer:

C. The second equation must be halved

D. The second equation must be reversed

E. The third equation must be halved.

Delta Hrxn= 131.3 kJ

Explanation:

The correct answer is -582 KJ.

What is the enthalpy of reaction?

What is the overall enthalpy of the reaction?

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

Soil, Plants get energy from the sun.. Answer is C.

Answer:

B. trees

Explanation:

A biotic factor is something in an environment or ecosystem that is living. For example, plants and animals are biotic factors. An abiotic factor is just the opposite-they are not living. Rocks and water are examples of abiotic factors.

Soil composition, temperature and sunlight are all not alive. Therefore, they must be abiotic factors.

Trees are living organism. This means that they are biotic factors. So, the correct answer is B: trees.

Answer:

0.0008127

Explanation:

This is easy

Answer:

The molar concentration of the final solution is 1.71 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a way of expressing the concentration of solutions and indicates the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution.:

[tex]Molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units ([tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]).

Then, the number of moles of solute can be calculated as:

number of moles of solute= molarity* volume

So, in this case, the final concentration can be calculated as:

[tex]Final molarity (M)=\frac{Total number of moles of solute}{Total volume}[/tex]

where, being 65 mL=0.065 L, 125 mL=0.125 L and 190 mL=0.190 L (because 1000 mL= 1 L):

Replacing:

[tex]Final molarity (M)=\frac{0.324595 moles}{0.190 L}[/tex]

Final molarity ≅ 1.71 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

The molar concentration of the final solution is 1.71 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]