What is the main function of the small intestine?(use terms : villi, surface area,blood capillaries,why must large molecules be broken down, high concentration and low concentration.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Among the principal functions of the small intestine, we might mention the peristaltic movement, secretion through special glandules, digestive function, absorptive functions, secretion functions, and endocrine functions.

Explanation:  

The whole digestive tube is approximately eleven meters long, from the mouth to the anus.

The small or thin intestine is the longest organ of the digestive tube. It can reach up to 7 meters long, up to 3 centimeters in diameter, and it characterizes by being folded. These folds are called villi, they project into the intestine light, and they are more concentrated in the first portion of the intestine, the duodene, decreasing to the final region of the organ.

Among the principal functions of the small intestine, we might mention the peristaltic movement, secretion through special glandules, digestive function, absorptive functions, secretion functions, and endocrine functions.

The small intestine receives food from the stomach, and through peristaltic movements, it mixes and carries the material to different regions in the organ. The complex polymeric molecules are digested and transformed into simpler substances. The duodene receives secretions from intestinal glands such as bile and pancreatic juices and mixes them with digestive juices of its production. All of these secretions carry huge amounts of enzymes that will degrade food and transform it into soluble substances, such as amino acids. The intestine walls are covered by villi that increase the absorption surface area. Nutrients are absorbed by primary cells and transported to the bloodstream. Calciform cells secrete mucus to protect the epithelium during digestion. Villi also transport water from the blood to the intestinal tract, which helps in food decomposition. Enteroendocrine cells secrete hormones to the blood vessels and capillaries that enter each villus. When nutrients are small enough they go to enter the bloodstream.

Peyer's patches are nodules or cumulus of lymphatic tissue and other accessory cells, located under the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, specifically in the lamina propria of the thin intestine, in the jejunum region. These patches represent the mucosa´s immunity system. In the jejunum, these follicles are isolated from each other in the intestine and low concentrated. But in the terminal ileum (The last portion of the thin intestine) they get so close that they might form a plaque.


Related Questions

please help asappppp

Answers

I’m pretty sure its the second one.

Because;
- turning glucose into atp is the whole point of cellular respiration. Therefore, it must be the input into the equation, so the 4th choice is out.
- lactose has nothing to do with cellular respiration, so the 1st choice is out.
- ethyl alcohol is a product of alcoholic fermentation, not an input. For this reason, the 3rd choice is out.
- the answer should then be the 2nd choice

Hope this helps :)

As elevation increases, temperature decreases. At which elevation will sound travel fastest?

2,000 meters
1,500 meters
1,000 meters
500 meters

Answers

Answer:

it was 500

Explanation:

i was confused at first, lol

Answer:

500

Explanation:

To what extent do you expect chemical use to correlate with GM crop acreage?

Answers

Answer:

GM herbicide-tolerant crops enable farmers to use certain herbicides that will kill ... of pesticides may mean that we should still work to minimize exposure to ... Alternative, non-chemical forms of pest control that are less toxic

Explanation:

To obtain the energy needed for life processes, plants break down(blank)
of
to release stored chemical energy through the process of (blank)
А.
water photosynthesis
B
sugar respiration
С
sugar photosynthesis
D
water respiration

Answers

The mechanism by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as Photosynthesis.

What steps are involved in a plant's photosynthesis?

Green plants and various other organisms convert light into chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis. Light energy is gathered and utilised during photosynthesis in green plants to change waters, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen- and energy-rich organic molecules.

What makes photosynthesis so crucial?

The significance of photosynthesis Solar or radiant energy is converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis. The production of agricultural crops is directly impacted by the rate of photosynthesis. All living things require oxygen, which it provides for the atmosphere. It keeps the ecosystem's carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in check.

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(Please help!)
The diagram below shows the layers of a rock having a trilobite:
Which statement about the rock fossils is true?
A. Fossil B is older than fossil A.
B. Fossil A is younger than fossil C.
C. Fossil C belongs to the same period as the trilobite.
D. Fossil B belongs to the same period as the trilobite.

Answers

The answer is d. Fossil b belongs to the same period as the trilobite

Which were the elements to form in the earliest stage of the universe?

A. Lithium, nitrogen, and carbon
B. Hydrogen , helium , and lithium
C. Carbon , oxygen , and hydrogen

Please let me know

Answers

Explanation:

AswerB

hydrogen, helium and lithium

It took 380,000 years for the electrons to be trapped in orbits nuclei forming the first atoms. (which is option B)

1. Which of the following statements BEST describes a parasite?
A an organism that lives inside another organism
B an organism that lives in or on a host, harming the host to help itself
C an insect that eats another organism
D a worm that turns other creatures into zombies

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is B).

An organism that lives inside another is an Imposter (kinda sus ngl), an insect that eats other organisms is either a carnivore or a cannibal (depends on what it eats), a worm that turns things into zombies was probably pulled from Plague Inc.

B is your correct answer !

please what are the characteristics of protista kingdom​

Answers

Characteristics of Protists. Like all other eukaryotes, protists have a nucleus containing their DNA. They also have other membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Most protists are single-celled.

Which name is best for my new bearded dragon?
1. Chili
2. Mushu (dragon from Mulan)
3. Blue (dino from Jurassic Park)

Answers

Mushu is a definitely answer

Answer:

Mushu

Explanation:

Turn all these sequences into Mrna instead of DNA

Amino Acid Sequence
MET-VAL- SER-LEU-STOP
MET-VAL-SER-LYS-STOP
MET-LEU-LEU-LEU-PRO-STOP
MET-LEU-LEU-SER-ALA-STOP
MET-ALA-VAL-VAL-STOP
MET-VAL- ALA-ALA-STOP

Answers

Answer:

use this to help you I'm sure you're teacher already reached you how to used this.

Water is made of three atoms. This means it is

Answers

It means it’s a molecule

Unsaturated fat consists of which of these, Lipid, Carbohydrate, Protein, or Nucleic Acid

Answers

Answer:

Lipid is the most likely answer.

one measure of weather includes the maximum distance at which large objects can be seen and identified with the unaided eye. what does this describe?

A. visibility
b. wind speed
c air pressure
d temperature

first answer gets brainiest

Answers

Answer=A. I believe the answer for this is A.Visibility, hope this helps!
It’s A hope this helped

PLEASE HELP!!!? Are humans an invasive species? Why or why not. GIVE TWO PIECES OF EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT YOUR OPINION.

Answers

Answer:

I think yes, humans are an invasive species.

Explantation:

        I think humans are an invasive species because they are everywhere, and very few places in the world do not have humans. Humans are in control of the planet because of their number. Humans are not going to be extinct ever. They are always going to be here on earth. If somebody finds new land, they make a base/camp and send other people to live there and to populate it. Like in North america, settlers came and sent men to live there. They hunted animals and set up homes. Then, more and more people came and soon all that is left is a over populated land with citys and cars and humans everywhere.

I hope this helps. :)

Was perestroika successful?

Answers

Answer:

Nope, it dissolved before reaching the final stages.

I hope that helps :D

what is the full form of ATP???????????????????????​

Answers

Answer:

Adenosine triphosphate

how can mass help identify an unknown substance

Answers

You can identify an unknown substance by measuring its density and comparing your result to a list of known densities. Density = mass/volume

Answer:

Explanation:

You cannot use mass to tell one substance from another.

two very different objects can have the same mass.

Which organelle would not be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? ​

Answers

Prokaryotic cells are simple cells that lack membrane-bound nuclei and complex organelles. Endoplasmic reticulum, microtubules, and the Golgi apparatus are unique to eukaryotic cells, and will not be found in prokaryotes.
i hope this helps you

Explanation: Prokaryotic cells are simple cells that lack membrane-bound nuclei and complex organelles. Endoplasmic reticulum, microtubules, and the Golgi apparatus are unique to eukaryotic cells, and will not be found in prokaryote

Please hurry
1. Identify one environmental factor that could cause a base sequence in DNA to be changed to a different base sequence.

2. Explain why, in a mammal, a mutation in a gamete may contribute to change in the population of the organism while a mutation a body cell will not.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1     Long term exposure to harmful genotoxic chemicals or ionizing radiation can cause changes in the base sequence of DNA.Chemicals might induce DNA mutations, such as polycyclic hydrocarbons (fumes found in oil stations, or smoke from a tobacco cigarette), intercalating agents such as Ethidium Bromide (carcinogen), but also radiations such as UV-radiation (C and T bases are most vulnerable and would bind to identical bases unstead of their

2    Genetic changes that are described as de novo (new) mutations can be either hereditary or somatic. In some cases, the mutation occurs in a person’s egg or sperm cell but is not present in any of the person’s other cells. In other cases, the mutation occurs in the fertilized egg shortly after the egg and sperm cells unite. (It is often impossible to tell exactly when a de novo mutation happened.) As the fertilized egg divides, each resulting cell in the growing embryo will have the mutation. De novo mutations may explain genetic disorders in which an affected child has a mutation in every cell in the body but the parents do not, and there is no family history of the disorder.

Somatic mutations that happen in a single cell early in embryonic development can lead to a situation called mosaicism. These genetic changes are not present in a parent’s egg or sperm cells, or in the fertilized egg, but happen a bit later when the embryo includes several cells. As all the cells divide during growth and development, cells that arise from the cell with the altered gene will have the mutation, while other cells will not. Depending on the mutation and how many cells are affected, mosaicism may or may not cause health problems.

Which soil-based compounds do plants use to create amino acids from glucose?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When combined with nitrates from the soil, glucose will form amino acids. When amino acids join together, they form proteins. So, think of glucose as an important source of carbohydrates and, in the right combination, as part of a protein. Without glucose, plants won't grow or reproduce.

NITRATES are the soil-based compounds that plants use to create amino acids from glucose.

WHY DO PLANTS NEED AMINO ACIDS?

Plants require amino acids in order to synthesize proteins, which serves as the hormones and enzymes that carry out metabolic activities.

WHAT ARE NITRATES?

Nitrates are nitrogenous compounds (NO3) found in the soil. Nitrogen in the atmosphere (N2) is fixed by certain bacteria called NITRIFYING BACTERIA. This nitrogen fixation process makes nitrogen available in the soil in form of nitrates, which is the only usable form for plants.

Plants synthesize amino acids, which are precursors of proteins, by combining the glucose made from photosynthesis with the nitrates absorbed from the soil.

Therefore, the soil-based compounds that plants use to create amino acids from glucose is NITRATE.

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What is a major weakness in the California Water Plan?


A. It holds no power to regulate water, only to analyze the water situation and advise policy makers.

B. All of these

C. It does not include stationary bodies of water, such as lakes, in its analysis. It only analyzes streams and rivers.

D. It only regulates California water sources and has no effect on the rivers feeding into California from other states.

Answers

Answer:

i would say B

The major weakness in the California Water Plan are no power to regulate water, not having stationary bodies, and has no effect on the rivers feeding into California from other states. The correct option is B.

What is California Water Plan?

The California Water Plan is the state's clear strategy for preserving and expanding water resources in a sustainable manner for both present and future generations.

The WAP has three goals:

More safe water shipments.Revival of essential species and habitat.A more resilient, sustainable, and managed water resources system.

The California Water Plan's major flaws are

It does not have the authority to regulate water, only to analyze the situation and advise policymakers.It excludes from its analysis stationary bodies of water such as lakes. It only looks at streams and rivers.It only governs California's water sources and has no bearing on rivers that flow into California from other states.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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A population of sixteen lizards live in the tropical archipelago shown here. During one
year the following events occur and impact the growth rate of this population. A
monsoon occurs and kills off half of the lizards. Two females each lay a clutch of ten
eggs, each of the females successfully hatches nine eggs. A local biologist arrives at the
island and captures two lizards, removing them from the population for further study in
their laboratory. What would the final population amount be?

Answers

Answer:

24

Explanation:

16/2=8

8+10+10=28

28-2=26

26-2=24

4Fe2O3

Fe =

O =


,mlhk

Answers

Answer:

Fe stands for iron and O stands for oxygen in the periodic table.

Explanation:

I don't really know what you need help with :/

In which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope disappear, chromosomes become visible, and centrioles begin to form mitotic spindles?
1. Prophase
2. Metaphase
3. Anaphase
4. Telophase

Answers

the answer to this question is Prophase

Give ur life to Jesus Christ before its to late

Answers

Answer:

bet

Explanation:

Answer:it’s to late

Explanation:

If the pituitary is so important and Eric is not getting replacements of hormones the pituitary makes (except for ADH), why isn’t he dead? To answer this question, think through the cascade of events from hypothalamus to effect.

Answers

Answer:

The absence of ADH is not too dangerous.

Explanation:

If there is no place for the storage of ADH hormone in the pituitary hormones, no death occur of the individual because ADH is related to the conserve of fluid in the blood. If this hormone fails to perform its function properly, it causes the body to retain too much water. This more water retention may cause you to feel heavier than normal, and less active so the person did not die due to the deficiency of this disease.

do any other planets have moons and if so how are they similar to ours

Answers

Answer:d3e3

Explanation:23ef

f3

The main sugar that is used as a reactant in cellular respiration is called blank

Answers

i think it’s glucose

Answer: Glucose its fairly simple to   remember an i hope this helps

best answer gets brainliest

Answers

Come on, shake your body baby, do the conga

I know you can't control yourself any longer

Come on, shake your body baby, do the conga

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

What would happen to the concentrations of Pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC stopped working?

Answers

Answer: pyruvate and NADH stay the same, H+ decrease

Explanation:

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