Answer:
C: Machine Gun.
Explanation:
The invention of the machine gun during the American Civil War greatly aided in holding the line against enemy attacks. The Gatling gun, invented in 1861, was an early example of a practical machine gun that could fire multiple rounds per minute. Its high rate of fire allowed a small number of soldiers to deliver a significant volume of fire, making it difficult for the enemy to advance. This advantage in firepower enabled defenders to repel assaults and hold their positions more effectively.
Which of the following is generally considered to have been a factor in the fall of the western Roman Empire in the fifth century CE? (multiple answers - check all that apply)
Select one or more:
a) The lack of a viable system of imperial succession
b) The rise of Christianity and decline of the traditional religion
c) A decrease in economic productivity over the 3rd and 4th centuries.
d) The destruction of Carthage in the Third Punic War
e) 'Barbarian' invas
The fall of the western Roman Empire in the fifth century CE was influenced by multiple factors. The lack of a viable system of imperial succession the rise of Christianity and decline of the traditional religion and A decrease in economic productivity over the 3rd and 4th centuries and 'Barbarian' invas so the correct answer is (a), (b),(c),(e).
The following options were contributing factors:
The lack of a viable system of imperial succession: This factor played a role in the instability and power struggles within the Roman Empire. Succession issues often led to conflicts, civil wars, and divisions within the empire, weakening its overall governance.
The rise of Christianity and decline of the traditional religion: The spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire brought about significant changes in religious practices and beliefs. As Christianity gained prominence, it led to a decline in the influence and support for the traditional Roman religion, affecting social cohesion and traditional values.
A decrease in economic productivity over the 3rd and 4th centuries: The Roman Empire experienced economic decline during this period, characterized by factors such as inflation, heavy taxation, decline in agricultural productivity, and disruption of trade routes. These economic challenges contributed to social unrest, reduced resources, and weakened the overall stability of the empire.
'Barbarian' invasions: The influx of various 'barbarian' groups, such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns, into the Roman Empire's territories in the fifth century CE posed significant military and political challenges. These invasions weakened the empire's defenses, caused widespread destruction, and ultimately contributed to the collapse of the western Roman Empire.
Option d, the destruction of Carthage in the Third Punic War, is not considered a significant factor in the fall of the western Roman Empire in the fifth century CE. It occurred much earlier in 146 BCE and did not directly lead to the empire's collapse.
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In Etruscan iconography, what symbolized regeneration?
In Etruscan iconography, the symbol that represented regeneration was the Phersu mask. This mask was used in the ancient Etruscan ceremony known as the "Games of the Phersu."
During this ceremony, a man wearing the Phersu mask would chase and capture another man, representing death. The Phersu mask was also used in funerary contexts, representing the deceased's transformation from death to new life. The mask was often adorned with feathers or horns, emphasizing the transformation and regenerative properties associated with the ritual. The Phersu mask remains a significant symbol of Etruscan mythology and serves as a reminder of the cultural practices and beliefs of this ancient civilization.
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In Etruscan iconography, the snake and the labrys (double ax) were potent symbols of regeneration. The snake was associated with Roman household entities and the labrys were related to the labyrinth, symbolizing life's cycle and rebirth. The influence of Greek mythology also played a role in Etruscan iconography, exemplified by Dionysus, the god of wine, fertility, and theater.
Explanation:In Etruscan iconography, the snake was an important symbol associated with regeneration. The snake is often seen in symbolism tied to the household in ancient Roman practices, which were strongly influenced by the Etruscans. The genius, a Roman household entity, was often represented as a snake in religious imagery, a part of private Roman religious practices. Also, in Etruscan funeral rituals, prisoners of war were forced to fight to the death as human sacrifices, a clear sign of their belief in regeneration and rebirth after life.
Another symbol of regeneration in Etruscan iconography was the labrys, or double ax. The labrys was a common symbol and weapon that came to be associated with the notion of labyrinth, a complex structure intended to be difficult to navigate, representative of life's complexity and the cycle of life and death, hence regeneration.
The cultural exchange between the Etruscans and the Greeks is evident in the terracotta antefix, where the maenad, a Greek mythological figure associated with the god Dionysus, was depicted. Dionysus, also known as Bacchus, was the god of wine, fertility, and theater, which are all symbols of regeneration in their ways -- wine as a symbol of rebirth, fertility linked to propagation and continuity, and theatre as a symbol of storytelling and the cycle of life.
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Which statement best describes the U.S. involvement in Vietnam?
• President Jimmy Carter invited Sadat and Begin to a meeting at the presidential retreat of Camp David in Maryland.
• Eisenhower sent American military advisors to South Vietnam to train the regime's army.
• John F. Kennedy met with Nikita Khrushchev in Vienna, Austria to discuss whether communism was destined to overcome capitalism.
• Vice President Lyndon Johnson made a visit to South Vietnam in 1961.
Eisenhower sent American military advisors to South Vietnam to train the regime's army: which best describes the U.S. involvement in Vietnam. Thus, option B is the correct option.
Due to its concern that sending soldiers to Vietnam would push the country closer to communism, the US became involved in the Vietnam War. To train the South Vietnamese military, Eisenhower dispatched American military advisors. Kennedy provided South Vietnam with 3,000 military advisors, helicopters, and American pilots.
Johnson backed the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and the deployment of more American forces to Vietnam. The majority of Americans were persuaded to reject the war by the Tet Offensive. Nixon made the Vietnamization plan public and withdrew US forces without appearing to lose.
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under the military pressure of commodore matthew perry's fleet japan did what?
Under the military pressure of Commodore Matthew Perry's fleet, Japan signed the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854.
This treaty allowed for the establishment of relations b/w America & Japan leading to the establishment of a US consulate in Japan. The treaty was a major turning point in Japan's history as it marked the end of Japanese isolation from the rest of the world.
This treaty was also considered as big victory of United States as it allowed the establishment of US presence in the Island Nation. The treaty also had a major impact on Japan, as it led to the end of the country's isolation and the beginning of a period of rapid modernization.
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Under the military pressure of Commodore Matthew Perry's fleet, Japan opened up its ports to foreign trade and signed the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854.
This marked the end of Japan's isolationist policy, which had been in place for over 200 years. The treaty allowed American ships to enter two Japanese ports for refueling and restocking, and it also established a US consulate in Japan. This event was significant as it led to Japan's modernization and industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as its emergence as a global power in the 20th century.
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How did the Propaganda Movement influence the desire of Filipinos for complete freedom?
The Propaganda Movement significantly influenced the Filipinos' yearning for complete freedom by its speeches and writings.
The group's aim was to reform and improve the country and its political and social conditions through writings and speeches. They wanted the Philippines to be treated as an equal by the Spaniards in terms of governance, representation, and taxation.
The writings and speeches of the Propaganda Movement criticized the abuse of power, arbitrary justice, and the absence of the representation of Filipinos in the Spanish Parliament. Through their writings and speeches, they exposed the negative aspects of colonial rule and called for the Filipinos' complete freedom from Spanish colonization.
They emphasized the importance of the Philippines' freedom to regain their national pride and identity. In conclusion, the Propaganda Movement played a significant role in the Philippines' fight for independence by influencing the Filipinos' desire for complete freedom and bringing their concerns to the forefront of public consciousness.
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(SS.7.C.3.13) The following passage is found in the U.S. Constitution:
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land. Based on the passage, what has been a long term result shaping the relationship between the states and the federal government? a. States must first obtain approval from the President to pass a law.
b. States may pass any laws they want as long as they have the support of their citizens.
d. If a federal law conflicts with a state law, the federal law is the law that is followed.
e. States have their own constitutions and do not have to follow the U.S. Constitution.
The long-term result of the passage in the U.S. Constitution is that if a federal law conflicts with a state law, the federal law is the law that is followed. This principle is known as the Supremacy Clause and it ensures that there is consistency and uniformity in the application of laws across the country. I
t also means that the federal government has the final say in legal disputes that involve state laws, and that states cannot act contrary to federal laws or the U.S. Constitution. This has been a key factor in shaping the relationship between the states and the federal government, as it establishes the authority and power of the federal government over the states. However, it is important to note that states still have significant autonomy and can pass their own laws, as long as they do not conflict with federal laws or the U.S. Constitution.
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Why did the British move the Jewish people into the country of Israel after World War 2?
Answer:
The British played a role in facilitating Jewish immigration to Palestine and supporting the establishment of Israel after World War II due to factors such as the Zionist movement, geopolitical considerations, and international pressure.
Explanation:
Answer:
The British played a pivotal role in facilitating Jewish immigration to Palestine and supporting the establishment of Israel in 1948. This was influenced by various factors like the Zionist movement, and the fact that Jerusalem (holy land) is in Palestine.
Explanation:
films like Farha go more in-depth about this :)
civil rights activists tried to integrate restaurants by using
Civil rights activists used various methods to integrate restaurants during the civil rights movement, including sit-ins and boycotts.
Sit-ins involved peaceful protests where activists would occupy segregated restaurants and refuse to leave until they were served. These protests drew attention to the unjust and discriminatory practices of the establishments and helped to bring about change. Boycotts also played a significant role in integrating restaurants, as they involved refusing to patronize establishments that practiced segregation. These efforts put pressure on businesses to change their policies and helped to pave the way for greater equality and integration in American society.
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explain the different challenges that each trench belt created.
During World War I, trench belts were created as a means of defense and protection for soldiers. Each trench belt presented different challenges that soldiers had to face.
The front-line trench belt was the first line of defense and the most dangerous area for soldiers. It was often subjected to heavy artillery and machine gun fire, which made it challenging for soldiers to hold their positions and advance.
The support trench belt was located behind the front-line trench belt and was designed to provide reinforcements and supplies to the soldiers in the front-line. However, this trench belt was also vulnerable to artillery fire, which made it challenging to transport supplies and maintain communication with the front-line.
The reserve trench belt was located further back and was used to provide rest and relief for soldiers who had been fighting in the front-line and support trenches. However, this trench belt was still subject to enemy attack, which made it challenging to provide the necessary rest and relief for soldiers.
Overall, the different challenges that each trench belt presented made it difficult for soldiers to maintain their positions and advance. They had to contend with constant enemy fire, harsh weather conditions, and a lack of supplies and resources. Despite these challenges, soldiers persevered and demonstrated incredible courage and resilience in the face of adversity.
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Frederick taylors assembly line system relied to:
Answer: Frederick Taylor's assembly line system relied on interchangeable parts
Explanation: I did my research and I hope this answer helps you
Place the following key events of 1968 in chronological order:
- Johnson announces he is not seeking reelection.
- Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated.
- Senator Robert Kennedy is assassinated.
- Riots erupt at the Democratic Nation Convention of 1968.
- Richard Nixon wins the presidency.
In 1968, the following key events took place in chronological order:
1. Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated.
2. Riots erupt at the Democratic National Convention of 1968.
3. Senator Robert Kennedy is assassinated.
4. Johnson announces he is not seeking reelection.
5. Richard Nixon wins the presidency.
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what do historians consider a defining characteristic of chinese civilization
When considering the defining characteristic of Chinese civilization, historians often point to the concept of continuity.
This means that Chinese civilization has maintained a consistent set of values, traditions, and cultural practices over a long period of time.
This continuity is evident in various aspects of Chinese civilization, including its language, philosophy, literature, art, and governance. For example, the Chinese language has remained largely unchanged for thousands of years, and the philosophy of Confucianism, which emphasizes the importance of family, education, and social order, has had a lasting impact on Chinese society. Additionally, the use of calligraphy, landscape painting, and other art forms has remained a central part of Chinese culture. This continuity has helped to shape the unique identity of Chinese civilization and has contributed to its longevity and resilience over time.
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Although expensive, developers built skyscrapers on cheap land. True or False.
True. Although expensive, developers built skyscrapers on cheap land. This is often the case in major cities where land prices are high but the demand for space is even higher.
Developers may choose to invest more money in the construction of the building itself, in order to maximize the amount of usable space. This can make the overall cost of the project more expensive, but it can also lead to a higher return on investment in the long run. In some cases, developers may also receive tax incentives or other financial benefits for building in certain areas, which can help offset some of the costs associated with constructing a skyscraper.
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What does the information about the Progressive movement today tell you about how society has changed for Americans since the early 20th century?
Answer:
The information about the Progressive movement today indicates that American society has undergone significant changes since the early 20th century. The Progressive movement featured reform efforts to address social, economic, and political inequalities. It sought to improve working conditions, enhance public health and safety, regulate big business, and expand democratic participation. Today, we can observe that many of the issues championed by the Progressive movement remain relevant but in different contexts. Today's progressive movements advocate for social justice, racial equity, gender equality, LGBTQ+ rights, environmental sustainability, and accessible healthcare, among other causes. This shift indicates a changing societal landscape marked by new challenges. Society requires ongoing efforts to address systemic inequalities and promote a more inclusive and just society. Furthermore, the emergence of new technologies, globalization, and a more interconnected world have also influenced the nature of societal changes. They present new opportunities and challenges that were not present during the early 20th century.
Explanation:
What encouraged suburbanization following World War II? a. A decrease in household consumption b. The Baby Boom c. An economic recession d. The Marshall Plan
Before the Columbian Exchange, most people in the New World did not rely
on livestock to help them grow food. Which statement from this passage
supports this conclusion?
American Indians were very, very roughly speaking the
equal of Old World farmers of crops. But American Indians
were inferior to the Old World raisers of animals. The
horse, cattle, sheep, and goat are all of Old World origin.
The only American domesticated animals of any kind were
the alpaca and the llama.
One of the early advantages of the Spanish over the
Mexican Aztecs, for instance, was that the Spanish had the
horse. It took the American Indians a little while to adopt
the horse and become equals on the field of battle.
-Alfred W. Crosby on the Columbian Exchange, 2011
A. The only American domesticated animals of any kind were the
alpaca and the llama.
B. American Indians were very, very roughly speaking the equal of Old
World farmers of crops.
C. It took the American Indians a little while to adopt the horse and
become equals on the field of battle.
D. One of the early advantages of the Spanish over the Mexican
Aztecs, for instance, was that the Spanish had the horse.
A. The only American domesticated animals of any kind were the alpaca and the llama.
In the given passage American Indians were very, very roughly speaking the equal of Old World farmers of crops. But American Indians were inferior to the Old World raisers of animals. The horse, cattle, sheep, and goat are all of Old World origin.
The only American domesticated animals of any kind were the alpaca and the llama. One of the early advantages of the Spanish over the Mexican Aztecs, for instance, was that the Spanish had the horse. It took the American Indians a little while to adopt the horse and become equals on the field of battle.
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disability and the justification of inequality in american history summary
In American history, disability has been used as a justification for inequality and discrimination. People with disabilities have been viewed as inferior, dependent, and incapable of contributing to society. This belief has led to policies and practices that have limited their access to education, employment, and other opportunities.
One example of this is the eugenics movement, which gained popularity in the early 20th century. Eugenics promoted the idea of genetic superiority and aimed to eliminate those deemed "unfit" or "inferior," including people with disabilities. This led to forced sterilization and other abuses.
The disability rights movement emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, demanding equal rights and opportunities for people with disabilities. This movement led to important legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability.
However, inequality and discrimination against people with disabilities continue to exist. They face barriers in accessing education, healthcare, and employment. They are often excluded from public spaces and face negative stereotypes and attitudes.
In conclusion, disability has been used to justify inequality and discrimination in American history. While progress has been made, there is still a long way to go to achieve true equality for people with disabilities. It is important to continue advocating for their rights and challenging ableist beliefs and practices.
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Why did the Byzantine emperor Leo III inaugurate a program of iconoclasm?
A) He believed that too much of the church's resources were being spent on art.
B) He argued that God, in the Ten Commandments, had prohibited images.
C) He objected to images of Jesus and Mary being used on coins.
D) He claimed that churchgoers were being distracted from worship by the art.
The Byzantine emperor Leo III inaugurated a program of iconoclasm because B) He argued that God, in the Ten Commandments, had prohibited images.
Leo III believed that the use of religious icons was a form of idolatry and went against the teachings of Christianity, leading him to initiate a policy of iconoclasm to remove these images from churches and religious spaces.
One of the primary arguments put forth by Leo III was that the use of religious icons violated the Second Commandment of the Old Testament, which forbids the worship of graven images or idols.
Leo III believed that the veneration of icons was a form of idolatry, a sin that goes against the teachings of Christianity. According to his interpretation, the presence of icons in churches and religious spaces led to the worship of created objects rather than the worship of God alone.
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arabic mathematics revolutionized european economies by introducing
Arabic mathematics revolutionized European economies by introducing advanced concepts such as algebra, trigonometry, and the decimal system.
These new mathematical ideas provided Europeans with a powerful tool for trade and commerce. The decimal system, in particular, made calculations and transactions more efficient and accurate. Merchants were able to calculate profits and losses with greater ease, leading to increased economic growth and prosperity. The adoption of Arabic numerals also facilitated communication and trade between European nations and the wider world. The influence of Arabic mathematics was significant and far-reaching, and it continues to shape modern mathematics and its applications in economics and finance.
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in plato's republic what service does glaukon do for socrates
In Plato's Republic, Glaucon plays a crucial role in helping Socrates in his philosophical exploration of justice. Glaucon is one of Socrates' interlocutors, or conversation partners, who challenges him to defend his views on justice.
Glaucon presents a famous argument known as the "Ring of Gyges" that questions the value of justice by proposing that people only act justly out of fear of punishment, not because it is inherently good. Socrates uses Glaucon's argument to deepen his own understanding of justice and to refine his ideas about the nature of the human soul. In this way, Glaucon helps Socrates to develop his philosophical thought and to arrive at a more sophisticated understanding of justice.
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Which of the following phases in the history of U.S. government regulation sought to increasecompetition among industries by permitting them to expand their services into the newmarkets?a.The consumer protection phaseb. B. The antimonopoly periodc. C.The industry deregulation phased.D.The phase aimed at protecting competitors
It was in C. The industry deregulation phase.
This phase in the history of U.S. government regulation sought to increase competition among industries by removing barriers to entry and allowing companies to expand into new markets. The idea behind deregulation was that increased competition would lead to lower prices, improved services, and greater innovation. This phase began in the late 1970s and 1980s and applied to industries such as airlines, telecommunications, and energy. However, the effectiveness of deregulation has been debated, with some arguing that it has led to consolidation and decreased competition in certain industries. Overall, the goal of deregulation was to promote economic growth and innovation by increasing competition among industries.
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how did the spanish-american war and the events that followed help dictate u.s. policy towards cuba?
Before the war, Cuba was a colony of Spain and had been fighting for independence for decades. The war provided an opportunity for Cuba to achieve its goal, as the United States became involved in the conflict.
US policy towards CubaThe United States had a longstanding policy towards Cuba characterized by a trade embargo and diplomatic restrictions.
The U.S. government imposed travel restrictions on U.S. citizens' visits to Cuba. Under the embargo, most U.S. citizens are prohibited from traveling to Cuba for tourism purposes. However, there have been exemptions and changes to these restrictions over the years, allowing limited categories of travel such as family visits, educational, religious, and cultural exchanges.
Diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba were severed in 1961 following the Cuban Revolution. The countries did not have formal diplomatic relations for over five decades.
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in the view of the radical republicans, what role should the president hold in reconstruction plans? (answer in one sentence)
In the view of the Radical Republicans, the president should have limited power and be subservient to Congress in the reconstruction plans.
The Radical Republicans, a faction within the Republican Party during the Reconstruction era, believed that the president should play a minimal role in shaping and implementing reconstruction plans. They viewed the president's role as being subservient to Congress, with Congress having the primary responsibility for formulating and executing the policies of Reconstruction. The Radicals were skeptical of President Andrew Johnson's approach to Reconstruction, which they considered lenient towards the Southern states.
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Hypatia of Alexandria was welcomed and celebrated by the Church
o True
o False
False. Hypatia of Alexandria was not welcomed and celebrated by the Church. In fact, she faced opposition and hostility from certain Christian factions during her lifetime.
Hypatia, a renowned philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer, lived in Alexandria, Egypt, during the 4th and 5th centuries. She was a prominent figure in the intellectual and scholarly community of Alexandria, known for her lectures and teachings.
However, Hypatia's association with pagan philosophy and her prominent position as a female scholar in a male-dominated society made her a target of religious and political conflict. Alexandria at that time was divided between various Christian sects, including the orthodox and the followers of Cyril, the patriarch of Alexandria.
In 415 CE, Hypatia's life was tragically cut short when she was brutally murdered by a mob of Christian zealots. Her murder was driven by a combination of religious, political, and social tensions of the time. While the exact motivations behind her killing are complex and debated, it is widely acknowledged that her pagan beliefs, intellectual prominence, and influence threatened certain factions within the Christian community.
Therefore, it is incorrect to say that Hypatia was welcomed and celebrated by the Church. Rather, she was a victim of religious conflict and intolerance during her lifetime. However, it is important to note that not all Christians at the time shared the same attitudes or were involved in her persecution. The actions against Hypatia were perpetrated by a specific group of individuals, and her tragic fate should not be generalized to represent the entire Christian community of the time.
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why did india become two countries after independence in 1947
India became two countries after independence in 1947 due to religious tensions between the Hindu and Muslim populations.
The Indian National Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, wanted a united India where all religious groups could live together in harmony. However, the Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, wanted a separate country for Muslims called Pakistan. The British government, which controlled India at the time, eventually agreed to the creation of Pakistan and India as two separate countries. This decision led to widespread violence and the displacement of millions of people as Hindus and Muslims fled to the newly formed countries based on their religious identity. The partition of India and Pakistan remains a significant event in South Asian history and continues to impact the region today.
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challenging racial segregation on interstate buses was another battle of the civil rights movement. in what ways did this protest challenge the jim crow society of the south?
The protest against racial segregation on interstate buses was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement. It challenged the Jim Crow society of the South in many ways. For starters, it challenged the notion of segregation as a legally accepted practice.
The protest was aimed at bringing attention to the fact that segregation was an unjust and unconstitutional practice. It also challenged the segregationist policies of bus companies and their cooperation with state laws mandating segregation. By refusing to adhere to segregationist policies, the protesters demonstrated that civil rights and individual liberties superseded state laws that violated them. Furthermore, the protest brought to light the brutality and violence that African Americans faced when challenging segregation, highlighting the need for broader change in the South. Overall, the protest against segregation on interstate buses was a significant milestone in the civil rights movement, challenging the entrenched norms of the Jim Crow South and setting the stage for broader efforts to secure civil rights for all.
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which group made up the largest part of spanish america which made up the smallest
Answer:
largest- native americans
smallest-peninsulares
Explanation:
given the information in the map, how would the results of the 1876 presidential election best be summarized?
The razor-thin outcome demonstrated how divided the country was: the results of the 1876 presidential election best be summarized.
Despite the fact that the Democratic candidate had a larger share of the popular vote, Republican leaders in three southern states recognized the Republican victory, giving the party two sets of electoral votes for Congress. Black people were at the mercy of state and municipal governments by the time of the 1876 election since the federal government had left all but three Southern states.
The 1876 election between Democratic candidate Samuel Tilden and Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes signalled the end of Reconstruction. With 51% of the vote, Tilden won. Despite Tilden's victory in the popular vote, he was only one electoral vote short of a majority in the Electoral College since the electoral votes for Louisiana, Florida, and South Carolina are still up for debate, along with one electoral vote for Oregon.
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evaluates some of the difficulties the Allies faced when planning Operation
Overlord. Explain how they attempted to overcome these difficulties.
Some of the challenges that the Allies faced when planning Operation Overlord were :
Selection of the landing siteCoordination and logisticsThey overcame them via :
Extensive planning and coordinationSpecialized equipment and trainingHow did the Allies execute Overlord ?The Allies grappled with the task of identifying an appropriate location for the invasion, one encompassing favorable beaches, optimal accessibility, and the potential to catch the enemy off guard. Evaluating diverse factors, including geographical considerations, tidal patterns, and fortified defenses, they endeavored to pinpoint the most advantageous landing zones.
Recognizing the significance of intelligence and the imperative to deceive the enemy, the Allies devised ingenious strategies. They undertook painstaking efforts to mislead the Germans regarding the invasion's timing and location, employing diverse tactics.
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who was the african-american chairman of the joint chiefs of staff who, in the early 1990s, argued that the united states should not commit its troops abroad without clear objectives and a timetable for withdrawal? group of answer choices henry hugh shelton peter pace colin powell john shalikashvili
The African-American Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff who argued that the United States should not commit its troops abroad without clear objectives and a timetable for withdrawal in the early 1990s was General Colin Powell.
Powell was appointed as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in 1989 by President George H.W. Bush, making him the first African-American to hold the position. Powell believed in a cautious approach to military intervention and argued that any military action should have a clear objective and a plan for withdrawal. His philosophy on military intervention was heavily influenced by his experience in the Vietnam War. Powell continued to serve as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under President Bill Clinton until his retirement in 1993.
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