What was the effect of climate change and economic depression on the Ming Dynasty?

A. The Ming Dynasty began to close down industries that polluted the environment.

B. It impoverished the people and allowed Ming rulers to further consolidate their power

C. It allowed the challenging Manchus to come to power.

D. Climate change created new opportunities for Japanese armies to destroy their rule


Plz hurry 35 point

if you get it right an additional 20 (but i would put it when u r finish answering this.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Based on the reconstructed temperatures, precipitation changes, and occurrences of extreme climate events, together with historical records on fiscal deterioration, food crises, and the frequencies of popular unrest, rebellions and wars, we identified three principal ways in which climate change contributed to the collapse in the Ming dynasty. Firstly, cooling, aridification, and desertification during a cold period destroyed the military farm system, which was the main supply system for the provisioning of government troops on the northern frontiers; these impacts increased the military expenditure from 64 % of total government expenditure in 1548–1569 to 76 % in 1570–1589 and thus aggravated the national fiscal crisis that occurred during the late Ming dynasty. Secondly, climate deterioration (e.g., cooling, aridification, and an increase in the frequencies of frost- and drought-related disasters, etc.) led to a 20–50 % reduction in the per capita production of raw grain in most areas of China, which resulted in widespread food crises and exacerbated the vulnerability of social structures during the last several decades of the Ming dynasty

Explanation:


Related Questions

The Middle Colonies relied heavily on
from the surrounding forests
both to export and to use at home.
A. clothing
B. lumber
C. bread
D. carriages

Answers

B. Lumber

(... it's a forest...)

can any one buy me an battle pass plsssss and don't report

Answers

Answer:

so u r basically trying to get people to buy u the battle pass??

Explanation:

Describe one feature that distinguish crisis management from contingency planning ?

Answers

Answer:

Contingency planning is a proactive strategy that emphasizes preparation over response. Crisis management is the process of managing the answer to a major incident after it has occurred. It is a reactive strategy that emphasizes response over preparation.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Brain-List?

What is the difference between short term and long term climate changes. Give ONE example of EACH.

Answers

Answer:

Short term climate changes are only temporary, they will come and go and they won't have a major effect on the ecosystem. Long term climate changes, on the other hand, are not as temporary, they either stay forever or long enough that we can say forever, and they have a huge effect on the ecosystem.

Explanation:

One example of a short term climate change is the seasons, it gets colder in the winter, but that is only a temporary change and even though the ecosystem changes, it is only small changes, and they are reversible.

One example of a long term climate change is the last ice age, it lasted a very long time, and had huge effects, like long-lasting frigid temperatures and frozen oceans, that had a huge effect on the ecosystem, which then took a very long time to expel.

Which of the following is not a true statement about personal development

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

I think u have forget to write choices.

an effective slogan to discourage gender discrimination.​

Answers

Answer:

7 slogans for you

Explanation:

Fighting for gender equality is not a responsibility for women only. The society should be held accountable for it too.

2. As long as there are words like gender floating around in society, there can be no real equality.

3. Why do we need gender roles when there are lip-smacking sushi rolls to enjoy?

4. It is not a matter of job or race or height. Every individual deserves to be treated well and treated right.

5. There is a ‘man’ in every ‘woman’, a ‘he’ in every ‘she’ and a ‘hero’ in every ‘heroine’. Give her an equal opportunity, and you will see the benefit with your own eyes.

6. Move ahead of stereotypical gender binaries. Look around, and there are a lot more than masculine and feminine. Build a society that gives an equal opportunity to all.

7. Treat every man and every woman as a human. Neither is superior nor better nor more intelligent nor more hard working.

stor men,
a
Explain any four qualities of a good society in brief​

Answers

Answer:

Four of the characteristics of an effective social structure are demonstrated below.

Explanation:

A value system, and even more so to calculate the amount of economic power, was indeed designed to develop socioeconomic consistency around through social system.Non-renewable facilities must always be repurposed to either the maximum degree possible just to generate sustainable development. Continuous development might also start concentrating very little on already relatively increased levels of spending rather than on raising the standard of living. The decline of economic expansion will start making the development of a balanced future much relatively easy.

What happens to a red giant if the star does not have enough mass to explode?
A. It will disappear.
B. It will become a neutron star.
C. It will become a supernova.
D. It will become a white dwarf.

Answers

The answer is D hope this helps!

Answer:

D. It will become a white dwarf.

Explanation:

Who invented the Braille system and for whom? Explain how it works?​

Answers

Answer:

Louis Braille, who was blinded at the age of three, invented the system in 1824 while a student at the Institution Nationale des Jeunes Aveugles (National Institute for Blind Children), Paris. Reading Braille. The Frenchman Valentin Haüy was the first person to emboss paper as a means of reading for the blind.

Explanation:

if a government does not protect individual rights the declaration states it is right of the _______ to change it

A. monarch
B.Educated
C.People
D. wealthy ​

Answers

Answer:

I THIINK B

Explanation:

Sorry if im not right

What is a town hall meeting?
A. a Greek social gathering
B. a form of direct democracy
C. the meeting people attend to vote for the president
D. the place where they signed the Declaration of Independence

Answers

Answer:

c the meeting people attend.....

Answer: B. A form of direct democracy

Explanation:

At a town hall meeting people come to discuss current and maybe past events of their county, or even state. They handle issues with the people and plan events.

Which of he following items would be something you might find in a barrel that was just imported to the colonies?

dishes and clothes
fur and wool
fish and whale
trees and fur

Answers

Fur and wool I believe

Answer:

dishes and clothes

Explanation:

plz help the one who gives the best answer will be marked as brainliest!!justify"pharmacist provides a very crucial role in medical science".​

Answers

They provide medicinal management for Chronic diseases such as asthma diabetes and hypertension, with the collaboration of professionals like physicians they ensure patients take their medication to avoid harmful effects

Answer:

Because it ensures safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs and they empower patients by helping them tackle illness. They help people by informing about the composition and way of using medicine.So, a pharmacist provides a very crucial service in medical science.

Explanation:

Sry if my answer wasn't correct ;)

Write the majior function if office assitant​

Answers

Office assistants handle organizational and clerical support tasks. This may include organizing files, scheduling appointments, writing copy, proofreading, receiving guests and more, depending on the company and its needs.
Hope it is helpful

cause of the currency act 1764

Answers

Answer:

The Currency Act was a result of a shortage of money used for things like trade.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

pls help me with both questions i’ll be giving a brainliest to the person with the correct answer

Answers

Question 7: A. They used a land bridge

Question 8: A. Religious beliefs
both questions are a

Sociology: What do all social sciences have in common?

Answers

Social sciences share a focus on human behavior, and cultural artifacts and other consequences of such behavior.

Answer:

in general social sciences focus on the study of society and in the relationship among individuals within society social science covers a wide spectrum of subjects including economics political science sociology history archeology anthropology and law

Explanation:

just smart

Explain any seven key features of good governance in short.​

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Responsibility: Commit to the causes for which it was appointed, always promoting the promotion of social welfare and problem solving, fulfilling the roles assigned to the position it occupies and assuming possible errors, as well as, seeking to resolve them.

Transparency: Present all the elements that make up the execution of a project or system, always showing all expenses, orders, documents, employees, resources, and any other participatory factor in the implementation of a policy, system or process.

Advisability: To always be accessible to advice, petitions, claims and any other form of contact that the population needs to establish. Always listen to people and employees and pay attention to their requirements.

Participatory: Participate in cultural and representative movements in the region, in addition to participating frequently in meetings to promote policies and guidelines for the good of the population.

Be inclusive and tolerant: Do not cause the exclusion of social minorities, separation of ethnic groups and do not encourage racist, sexist, xenophobic and prejudiced concepts, but rather encourage inequality between peoples and beneficial cooperation between them.

Keeping submissive to national laws and the concept of democracy: Act according to the law, do not abuse power, do not act for your own benefit and understand that [and submissive to the people.

Efficient and optimized: Be quick to apply improvements, be proactive and attentive to solving problems in any social, economic and political element, always ready to act quickly, calmly and efficiently.

HELP PLEASE

During the 1920s, how did new consumer products and advertising impact the economy?

A.
The economy declined because consumers did not have enough money for new products.

B.
The economy blossomed as consumers had newfound wealth and credit to buy new products.

C.
The economy declined as the price of goods skyrocketed beyond the reach of average Americans.

D.
The economy did not grow because only the very rich could afford the new consumer products.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Answer:

B.  The economy blossomed as consumers had newfound wealth and credit to buy new products.

Explanation:

The consumption in the 1920s increased because people's earnings also increased. People adopted a new way of living buy purchasing more products through new kinds of credit. Advertising of different products like cosmetics, clothing, cars and so on spread. This enticed the people to buy even more. Ford's mass production of cars allowed many people, not only the rich, to buy their own cars. This led to the blossoming of technology and the improvement of the country's economy.

the monks discussed in the passage above gathered together in

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you did not attach the passaged or a link to it. You neither attach the options for this question.

However, trying to help, we can comment on the following.

The monks discussed in the passage above gathered together in monasteries.

We can say it was in the monasteries because historically, monks gathered or met in the buildings called monasteries. Usually, it was a big old building where monks lived and had the facilities to pray and have meetings to discuss issues of their time.

They lived their whole life in monasteries because they were secluded, devoting their lives to god and pray.

In “Asgard Stories,” what happened during Ragnarok?


1. The gods and giants died.


2. Odin told the naughty dwarves they could only come out at night.


3. Loki and Fenrir were chained to cliffs.

4. The gods made men and women.

Answers

Answer:

The Gods and Giants died

Explanation:

Heimdall and Loki came face to face, and each slew the other. Thus every one of the gods battled each with his foe, till at last the darkness grew deeper, and all, both gods and giants lay dead. Then fire burst forth, raging from Utgard to Asgard — and all the worlds were destroyed in that dreadful day of Ragnarok.

Which action was most likely taken as a response to the events described in the two charts above?


A Manufacturers employed only workers born on U.S. soil.


B) Workers' organizations published their materials in many languages.


Factory owners paid high wages to immigrant workers.


Immigrants purchased the majority of factories in the U.S. at this time.

Answers

Answer:

A. Manufacturers employed only workers born on U.S. soil.

Explanation:

The initial rules included the employment of people born is U.S only. Later on it was allowed for other countries to come and seek job U.S. The chart determines that actions are taken for the reduction of unemployment of U.S. nationals.

Where is a good place to grow food?
A) in the mountains
B) by the sea
C) in river valleys
D) in the plains

Answers

C) in river valleys for sure xx

help me please........................................................

Answers

people that dont know like this (`_')

write short note on samarasgam​

Answers

Answer:

i cant help you with that

Explanation:

Question 4
What was the King’s response to the letter from The Second Continental Congress asking him once more to remove the taxes?

1. He said the colonists should ask God for forgiveness for their actions.

2. He said no, and sent 20,000 more soldiers to the colonies.

3. He said he would consider removing some of the taxes if the colonists would discontinue their rebellious actions.

4. He agreed to remove all colonial taxes from law.

Answers

Answer: 2 is the answer

As said in the musical Hamilton, he sent a “fully armed battalion.”

what is a state and what role does government play in it​

Answers

The State government's role is to promote their state's economy. They take control over most of the government programs, as social programs and risk management. Hope This Helps!

What are the things both liberalization and globalization have in common??

Answers

Answer:

Globalization is one of the most controversial topics of the early

twenty-first century.1

Academic debates currently raging about

globalization include whether it even exists (Unger, 1997), whether it is

more important now than at some earlier date (Bordo, Eichengreen, and

Irwin, 1999), whether it is displacing the nation state (Strange, 1996;

Wade, 1996), and whether it is more important than regionalism

(Fishlow and Haggard, 1992; Oman, 1994) or localism (Rosenau,

1997a). Also, of course, there are extensive analyses as well as polemics

about whether the results are good or bad and for whom (see especially

Rodrik, 1997 and 1999). Recently, such controversies have spilled over

from academic journals to street demonstrations in locations as diverse

as Seattle, Washington, Montreal and Genoa.

This paper takes for granted that globalization exists and that it

is a very important phenomenon without entering into the various

comparisons with the past or other parallel processes.2

The main

objective is to analyze the impact of globalization over the past several

decades, particularly in terms of its effects on developing countries. To

what extent has globalization constrained decision making in

developing countries, and how has it affected the potential for growth

and equity. While the focus is on the globalization of finance –

arguably the most important aspect of the multifaceted process – we

first take a broader look at the globalization phenomenon. This is

followed by data on new trends in finance for developing countries, ananalysis of the impact of the new pattern of financial flows, and some conclusions with respect to

policy recommendations.

Four basic arguments are developed in the paper with respect to the impact of financial

globalization. First, globalization has increased the capital available to developing countries, which

potentially increases their ability to grow faster than if they had to rely exclusively on their own

resources. Not all capital flows contribute equally to growth, however; short-term flows and the

purchase of existing assets are less valuable than investment in new facilities. At the same time, the

increasing mobility of capital can also lead to greater volatility, which is very costly for growth.

Second, capital flows are unequally distributed by region and country, thus skewing the patterns of

growth. There is also an unequal distribution of capital within countries by geographic area, sector,

type of firm, and social group, creating a division between winners and losers. Third, government

attempts to extract the benefits from the globalization of capital, while limiting the costs, is more

possible than usually thought. The source of many problems is local rather than global, and the

experience of several countries indicates that “heterodox” policies can be followed. Finally, policy

changes at the global, regional, and national levels could improve the picture just sketched out.

What is the human right act

Answers

Answer:

The Human Rights Act 1998 sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that everyone in the UK is entitled to. It incorporates the rights set out in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) into domestic British law. The Human Rights Act came into force in the UK in October 2000.

Explanation:

Answer:

the human right act

Explanation:

The Human Rights Act is a law that protects all of us from having our human rights taken away by the state. It means that public authorities have a legal obligation to uphold our human rights. A public authority is, for example, a hospital, school or the government. And everyone is protected.

what feeling might Irish catholic farm workers living in Ireland in the 1800s have toward British government?

Answers

Answer:

Catholics in Ireland were socially marginalized by the penal laws introduced in the late 1600s and early 1700s. The laws were designed to suppress the Catholic religion and strengthen the Protestant stronghold on Ireland's economy.

Explanation:

The Irish catholic farmworkers living in Ireland in the 1800s might have harbored feelings of animosity toward the British government.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Protestant Christians had more ground compared to the Catholics in Britain. The government of Ireland was under the direct supervision of the British government.

So, the Britons accorded more lands and material prosperity to the Protestants. For this reason, Irish catholic farmworkers living in Ireland were impoverished because they did not conform to the mainstream religion.

They must have harbored animosity towards the British government for treating them unfairly because of their religion.

Learn more about Irish catholic farmworkers living in Ireland here:

https://brainly.com/question/25296075

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