Answer:
B. Cost of Goods Sold.
Explanation:
When a company sells goods, it removes their cost from the balance sheet and reports the cost on the income statement as cost of goods sold.
For instance, in a perpetual system of inventory; which can be defined as a method of financial accounting, that involves the updating informations about an inventory on a continuous basis (in real-time) as the sales or purchases are being made by the customers, through the use of enterprise management software applications and a digitized point-of-sale equipment.
Under a perpetual system of inventory, updates of the journal entry for cost of goods sold or received would include debiting accounts receivable and crediting sales immediately as it is being made or happening. The advantage of the perpetual system of inventory over the periodic system of inventory is that, it ensures the inventory account balance is always accurate provided there are no spoilage, theft etc.
In Accounting, to record a journal entry for a sale on account, the account receivable would be debited because it is an asset and shall be increased with debits while crediting the sales account for the amount being paid by the customer.
Please help! Tina Technology is looking to raise $85,000 worth of capital, and she is looking to raise that money through the internet and still fall under an SEC exemption. How should Tina go about raising that money? Due to the amount of capital she is looking to raise, will Tina be subject to any other special requirements?
Answer:
Throughout this circumstance, the financing approach may be used by Tina Technology through fundraising as well as demand protection from either the SEC.
Explanation:
The following were all those requirements:
The Crowdfunding framework encourages eligible organizations to deliver as well as sell entrepreneurship security.
The principles mandate all transactions together underneath the Crowdfunding Legislation to take place online by an SEC-registered representative, whether through a distributor provider or via a fundraising access.Control the amount that individual financial professionals will impose on certain cryptocurrency donations over a term of one year. For even the most portion, insurance purchased through a crowdfunding marketplace will not be traded once per season. General guide Crowdfunding donations rely on exclusion structures for "troublemakers".As an independent student Sally borrowed $4,000 her first semester of college through an Unsubsidized Stafford loan at 6.8% APR, compounded monthly. After her first semester, Sally was able to work her way through school and she graduated three years later without any additional loans. Since Sally did not make any loan payments while she was in school, what is her loan balance upon graduation? a) $4,000.00 b) $4,902.36 c) $7,869.48 d) $7,834.82
Answer:
CPT FV=4902.3689
Explanation:
By using financial calculator:
Given:
PMT = $0
PV = $4,000
N = 12x3 = 36 times
I/Y = 6.8% / 12
By using excel formulas
=FV(6.8%/12,12*3,0,4000)
Future value = $4,902.3689
CPT FV=4902.3689
In wisely planning for your retirement, you invest $12,000 per year for 20 years into a 401k account. How much will you be able to withdraw each year for 10 years, starting one year after your last deposit, if you can earn a real return of 10% per year and the inflation rate averages 2.8% per year?
Answer:
Annual withdraw= $173,483.28
Explanation:
The real rate of return is the result of deducting from the nominal rate the inflation rate.
First, we will determine the nominal rate of return:
Nominal rate= 0.10 + 0.028= 0.128
Now, we need to calculate the value of the investment at the time of retirement:
Annual deposit= $12,000
Interest rate= 0.128
Number of periods= 20 years
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {12,000*[(1.128^20) - 1]} / 0.128
FV= $948,935.34
Finally, the annual withdrawal:
Annual withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]
Annual withdraw= (948,935.34*0.128) / [1 - (1.128^-10)]
Annual withdraw= $173,483.28
Pillar Company owns 70 percent of Salt Company's outstanding common stock. On December 31, 20x8, Salt sold equipment to Pillar at a price in excess of Salt's carrying amount but less than its original cost. On a consolidated balance sheet at December 31,20x8, the carrying amount of the equipment should be reported at:_______________ A) Pillar's original cost. B) Salt's original cost. C) Pillar's original cost less Salt's recorded gain. D) Pillar's original cost less 70 percent of Salt's recorded gain.
Answer:
C. Pillar's original cost less Salt's recorded gain
Explanation:
For physical assets, that is in the form of machineries or computer hardware or in this case, equipment, we can calculate the carrying cost to be the original cost minus accumulated depreciation.
in answer to this question, the carrying amount of the equipment should be reported at Pillar's original cost less Salt's recorded gain.
Barney, a manager, is very conventional, resistant to change, habitual, and does not accept new ideas very easily.This implies that Barney has:________.
A) low neuroticism.
B) low customary thinking.
C) high extraversion.
D) high agreeableness.
E) low openness to experience.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Kim hired Gold Contracting to build a pool and a fancy gazebo in her backyard. The plans were complex and required expert workmanship. After the work was completed, Kim was so pleased that she promised to pay Gold an additional $3,500 performance bonus. Later, when Gold demanded the bonus, Kim refused to pay it. If Gold sues Kim for the money, what will probably happen?
A. Gold will win, because the bonus was adequate consideration and served to entice Gold to do an outstanding job.
B. Kim will win, because the bonus is a reward for work they have already performed, which is past consideration and cannot be used to create a contract.
C. Gold will win, because the bonus is for work they have already performed.
D. Kim will win, because the bonus agreement was not in writing.
Answer:
B. Kim will win, because the bonus is a reward for work they have already performed, which is past consideration and cannot be used to create a contract.
Explanation:
In order for a contract to be enforceable, consideration must be exchanged between both parties. In this case, Kim made a promise that included consideration ($3,500) but Gold didn't exchange of give anything back. The swimming pool is already finished and it represents another different contract.
Another example would be a boss telling a subordinate that he/she will receive a bonus for having worked 10 years in the firm. The employee already got paid for working the 10 years, so there is no actual exchange of new consideration.
A management concept based on an understanding of the changing wants and needs of customers, and which leads to flexible product designs and production processes, is called:_______.A. Continuous improvement. B. Customer orientation. C. Just-in-time. D. Theory of constraints. E. Total quality management.
Answer:
customer orientation
Explanation:
customer orientation can be regarded as business approach where the company helps the customer to achieve their aim and goals.
On November 10 of the current year, Flores Mills sold carpet to a customer for $8,000 with credit terms 2/10, n/30. Flores uses the gross method of accountin g for cash discounts What is the correct entry for Flores on November 17, assuming the correct payment was received on that date? A) cash 7,840 Accounts receivable 7,840 B) cash 7,840 Sales discounts 8,00 Accounts receivablhe C) 7,84 cash Sales Accouts receivable D) 8,000 Cash Sales discounts l6 8,00 Accounts receivable 160 Sales
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
In all the given choices some of the data is missing so, its correct entry can be defined as follows
Cash account $7,840
Sales discount $160
To Accounts receivable $8,000
Total revenue for producing 8 units of output is $48. Total revenue for producing 9 units out output is $63. Given this information, the:
A. Average revenue for produce 9 units is $1
B. Average revenue for producing 9 units is $15
C. Marginal revenue for producing the 9 unit is $1
D. Marginal revenue for producing the 9 units is $15
Answer:
D. Marginal revenue for producing the 9 units is $15
Explanation:
TR(8) = $48
TR(9) = $63
MR(9) = TR(9) - TR(8) = $63 - $48 = $15
AR(8) = TR(8) / 8 = $48/8 = $6
AR(9) = TR(9)/9 = 63/9 = $9
Note: TR=Total revenue, AR= Average Revenue and MR=Marginal Revenue
So, the only correct option is option d
Watts Corporation made a very large arithmetical error in the preparation of its year-end point in the calculation of financial statements by improper placement of a decimal depreciation. The error caused the net income to be reported at almost double the proper amount. Correction of the error when discovered in the next year should be treated as:____________. a. an increase in depreciation expense for the year in which the error is discovered b. a component of income for the year in which the error is discovered, but separately listed on the income statement and fully explained in a note to the financial statements. c. a change in accounting principle for the year in which the error was made. d. a prior period adjustment.
Answer:
d. a prior period adjustment.
Explanation:
Correction of the error when discovered in the next year should be treated as a prior period adjustment. This is basically because the error was already recorded in the past financial report. Since these reports are final and cannot be changed, then the correction to this error needs to be implemented in the next year's financial report and would reflect on that year's income taxes. The process of doing this is known in accounting as a prior period adjustment
Ramble On Co. wishes to maintain a growth rate of 8 percent a year, a debt-equity ratio of 0.37, and a dividend payout ratio of 54 percent. The ratio of total assets to sales is constant at 1.41. What profit margin must the firm achieve?
Answer: 16.55%
Explanation:
Profit margin is the amount of earnings that a company has left when every expenses and costs have been deducted.
From the information given, firstly, we calculate the return on equity. This will be:
= Growth rate /(1 + Growth rate) × Retention ratio
= 8% / (1 + 8%) × 46%
= 0.08/(1 + 0.08) × 0.46
= 0.08/1.08 × 0.46
= 0.08/0.4968
= 0.1610
= 16.10%
Return on equity, ROE = 16.10%
We then calculate the profit margin. This will be:
= ROE / Asset turnover × Equity Multiplier
where,
Equity Multiplier = 1 + debt-equity ratio
= 1 + 0.37 = 1.37
Profit margin = ROE / Asset turnover × Equity Multiplier
= 16.10% / {(1/1.41) × 1.37}
= 16.10% / 0.71 × 1.37
= 0.1610 / 0.9727
= 0.1655
Profit margin = 16.55%
The profit margin is 16.55%,
Calculation of the profit margin:First we have to determine the return on equity.
So, it should be
= Growth rate /(1 + Growth rate) × Retention ratio
= 8% / (1 + 8%) × 46%
= 0.08/(1 + 0.08) × 0.46
= 0.08/1.08 × 0.46
= 0.08/0.4968
= 0.1610
= 16.10%
Now the profit margin is
= ROE / Asset turnover × Equity Multiplier
= 16.10% / {(1/1.41) × 1.37}
= 16.10% / 0.71 × 1.37
= 0.1610 / 0.9727
= 0.1655
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Describe how the IRR is calculated, and describe the information this measure provides about a sequence of cash fl ows. What is the IRR criterion decision rule?
Answer:
The Internal Rate of Return is the discount rate that discounts a series of cashflows such that the Net Present Value becomes zero.
It is calculated in the same way the NPV is calculated which is to subtract the discounted cash outflows from the discounted cash inflows but this time it will be the subject of the equation which will be equated to zero.
Formula therefore is;
[tex]\frac{Cf_{1} }{(1 + IRR_{1} )} + \frac{Cf_{2}}{(1 + IRR_{2} )^{2} } + \frac{Cf_{n} }{(1 + IRR_{n} )^{n} } - Cf_{0} = 0[/tex]
Excel worksheets, financial calculators and solving the equation can all be used to find IRR.
The higher the IRR, the better for a project because it means that the project has high cash inflows that would take a higher rate to discount to zero.
The decision rule is the pick a project that has a higher IRR than the firm's Required rate of return because it means that the NPV will be more than zero.
Ivanhoe Company sublet a portion of its warehouse for five years at an annual rental of $71100, beginning on May 1, 2020. The tenant, Barbara Jones, paid one year's rent in advance, which Ivanhoe recorded as a credit to Unearned Rent Revenue. Ivanhoe reports on a calendar-year basis. The adjustment on December 31, 2020 for Ivanhoe should be:________.
Answer and Explanation:
The adjustment should be as follows
Unearned Rent Revenue $47,400
To Rent Revenue $47,400
(Being recording of revenue earned is recorded)
Here unearned rent revenue is debited as it decreased the liabilities and the rent revenue is credited as it increased the revenue. Also liabilities and revenue contains the normal debit balance
The working is shown below:
= $71,100 × 8 months ÷ 12 months
= $47,400
The eight months are calculated from May 1 to December 31
The next dividend payment by Skippy, Inc., will be $2.95 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 4.8%, forever. If the stock currently sells for $53.10 per share, what is the required return?
Answer:
r = 0.103555 or 10.3555% rounded off to 10.36%
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where,
D1 is dividend expected for the next period /year g is the growth rate r is the required rate of return or cost of equityPlugging in the values for D0, P0 and g in the formula, we can calculate r to be,
53.1 = 2.95 / (r - 0.048)
53.1 * (r - 0.048) = 2.95
53.1r - 2.5488 = 2.95
53.1r = 2.95+ 2.5488
r = 5.4988 / 53.1
r = 0.103555 or 10.3555% rounded off to 10.36%
Over the past 100 years, the rate of return on stocks has averaged about _____, and the return on bonds has averaged approximately _____.A. â10%; 5%B. 7%; 2%C. 1%; 2%D. 20%; 25%
Answer: B. 7%; 2%
Explanation:
0ver the past 100 years, stocks have showed a positive average return of 7% whilst bonds have shown a return of 2%. This makes sense because stocks generally offer higher returns than bonds which are fixed.
Stocks react to a variety of factors including interest rates and market fluctuations which makes them more risky whereas bonds which are fixed income securities are more stable in their returns making them less of a risk.
Stocks therefore offer a higher return to compensate for this risk as opposed to bonds.
On February 1, Tory began a service proprietorship with an initial cash investment of $2,000. The proprietorship provided $5,000 of services in February and received full payment in March. The proprietorship incurred expenses of $3,000 in February, which were paid in April. During March, Tory drew $1,000 against the capital account. In the proprietorship's financial statements for the two months ended March 31, prepared under the cash basis method of accounting, what amount should be reported as capital
The amount that should be reported as the capital is $6,000
Calculation of the capital amount:The following formula should be used.
= Initial cash investment + Investments made + Income received - Drawings
= $2,000 + $0 + $5,000 - $1,000
= $6,000
As per the cash basis accounting method, the cash revenues is more than the cash expenses so the same should be considered as an income
Hence, the amount reported as capital is $6,000.
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You get a $3,000 loan at 9% interest for 120 days. The lender uses a 365-day year. How
much will you owe on the maturity date?
Answer:
$3,088.80
Explanation:
Note that the loan is meant for 120days , however, the interest rate quoted is on an annual basis, hence, the interest for 120 days is 2.96% ( 9%*120/365).
It is equally important to note that at maturity the loan principal and the interest accrued thus far for 120 days are repayable to the lender as computed below:
total repayment=$3000+($3000*2.96% )
total repayment=$3000+$88.80
total repayment=$3,088.80
North Dakota Electric Company estimates its demand trend line (in millions of kilowatt hours) to be:
D = 80.0 + 0.45Q,
where Q refers to the sequential quarter number and Q = 1 for winter of Year 1. In addition, the multiplicative seasonal factors are as follows:
Quarter Factor (Index)
Winter 0.72
Spring 1.25
Summer 1.40
Fall 0.63
In year 26 (quarters 101-104), the energy use for each of the quarters beginning with winter is (round your response to one decimal place):_______
Answer:
90.3 ; 157.4 ; 176.9 ; 79.9
Explanation:
Given that:
Estimated demand trend line (in millions of kilowatt hour) for North Dakota Electricity company is :
D = 80.0 + 0.45Q,
Q = quarter number
Quarter Factor (Index)
Winter 0.72
Spring 1.25
Summer 1.40
Fall 0.63
In year 26 (quarters 101-104):
Energy use (E) for each quarter = (Demand * quarter factor)
Winter ; Q = 101
E = [80.0 + 0.45(101)] * 0.72 = 90.3
E = [80.0 + 0.45(102)] * 1.25 = 157.4
E = [80.0 + 0.45(103)] * 1.40 = 176.9
E = [80.0 + 0.45(104)] * 0.63 = 79.9
If a check correctly written and paid by the bank for $635 is incorrectly recorded on the company's books for $653, the appropriate treatment on the bank reconciliation would be to:_______
a. add $45 to the book's balance.
b. deduct $549 from the book's balance.
c. subtract $45 from the book's balance.
d. deduct $45 from the bank's balance.
Answer:
a. add $45 to the book's balance
Explanation:
In a situation where a check which was correctly written and as well paid by the bank for the amount of $638 was incorrectly recorded as the amount of $683 on the company's books which means that the appropriate treatment on the bank reconciliation statement would be to add the amount of $45 ( $683-$638) to the book's balance.
Sperry Company had beginning inventory of $80,000, purchased merchandise during the period for $140,000, and had ending inventory of $95,000. How much was goods available for sale? A. $175.000 B. $155,000 C. $315,000 D. $125,000 E. None of these
Answer:
cost of goods available for sale= $220,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory of $80,000
Purchased merchandise for $140,000
To calculate the cost of goods available for sale, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods available for sale= beginning inventory + purchase
cost of goods available for sale= 80,000 + 140,000
cost of goods available for sale= $220,000
A series of monthly cash flows is deposited into an account that earns 12% nominal interest compounded monthly. Each monthly deposit is equal to $2,100. The first monthly deposit occurred on June 1, 2008 and the last monthly deposit will be on January 1, 2015. The account also has equivalent quarterly withdrawals from it. The first quarterly withdrawal is equal to $5,000 and occurred on October 1, 2008. The last $5,000 withdrawal will occur on January 1, 2015. How much remains in the account after the last withdrawal?
Answer:
The amount left in the account after last withdrawal is $61,945
Explanation:
The first monthly deposit occurred on June 1, 2008 and the last monthly deposit will be on January 1, 2015 = 80 deposit
Monthly deposit = 2,100
Interest rate = 12% / 1% per month
Firstly, we calculate the future worth of the monthly deposit
FW = A(F/A, i, n)
A = 2,100, i = 1%, n= 80
FW = $2100*[(1+0.01)^80 - 1 / 0.01]
FW = $2100*[2.216715 - 1 / 0.01]
FW = $2100*(121.671)
FW = $255,509.10
We calculate the effective interest rate
i(effective) = (1 + i nominal monthly interest rate)^n - 1
i `%, n = 3(no of months in quarter)
i (effective) = (1+0.01)^3 - 1
i (effective) = (1.01)^3 - 1
i (effective) = 1.030301 - 1
i (effective) = 0.030301
i (effective) = 3.0301%
The effective quarterly interest rate is 3.0301%
We calculate the future worth of the quarterly drawings
FW = A[(1+i)^n - 1 / i]
A = 5,000(drawing), i = 3.0301%, n = 26(number of drawings)
FW = 5,000*[(1+0.030301)^26 - 1 / 0.030301]
FW = 5,000*[2.17303717 - 1 / 0.030301]
FW = 5,000*(38.71282)
FW = $193,564.10
The future worth of the quarterly withdrawal is $193,564.10
We calculate the amount left in the account after last withdrawal
Amount left in account = FW(monthly deposits) - FW(quarterly drawings)
Amount left in account = $255,509.10 - $193,564.10
Amount left in account = $61,945
Thus, the amount left in the account after last withdrawal is $61,945
First Bank has $12 million in deposits, $5 million in loans, $6 million in bonds and $1 million in reserves. What is the bank's net worth?
Answer: 0
Explanation:
The net worth of the bank will be calculated as the total liabilities deducted from the total assets. This will be:
= (Loans + Bonds + Reserves) - Deposit
= ($5 + $6 + $1) - $12
= $12 - $12
= 0
The bank's net worth will be 0 million
Net worth is the value of the assets a person or company owns, minus the liabilities they owe.
The net worth of the bank will be calculated as the total liabilities deducted from the total assets. This will be:
= (Loans + Bonds + Reserves) - Deposit
= ($5 + $6 + $1) - $12
= $12 - $12
= 0
The bank's net worth will be 0 million
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MacKenzie Company sold $640 of merchandise to a customer who used a Regional Bank credit card. Regional Bank deducts a 5.5% service charge for sales on its credit cards. MacKenzie electronically remits the credit card sales receipts to the credit card company and receives payment immediately. The journal entry to record this sale transaction would be:________
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Cash Dr, $604.80 ($640 × 5.5%)
Card Expense $35.20
To Sales $640
(Being sale is recorded)
Here we debited the cash and expenses as assets are increasing also it increased the expenses On the other hand it also increased the sales. Also assets and expenses contains normal debit balance and the sales revenue contains normal credit balance
Faster Company uses the periodic inventory method and had the following inventory information available:
Units Unit Cost Total Cost
1/1 Beginning Inventory 15 $8.00 $120
1/20 Purchase 60 $8.80 528
7/25 Purchase 30 $8.40 252
10/20 Purchase 45 $9.60 432
150 $1,332
a. Assume that the company uses the FIFO method. The value of the ending inventory at December 31 is $:__________
b. Assume that the company uses the average-cost method. The value of the ending inventory on December 31 is $:_________
c. Assume that the company uses the LIFO method. The value of the ending inventory on December 31 is $:_________
1. Determine the difference in the amount of income that the company would have reported if it had used the FIFO method instead of the LIFO method.
2. Would income have been greater or less?
Question Completion:
A physical count of inventory on December 31 revealed that there were 55 units on hand.
Answer:
Faster Company
a. Assume that the company uses the FIFO method. The value of the ending inventory at December 31 is $:____516______
b. Assume that the company uses the average-cost method. The value of the ending inventory on December 31 is $:____488.40_____
c. Assume that the company uses the LIFO method. The value of the ending inventory on December 31 is $:__472_______
1. The difference in the amount of income if it had used the FIFO method instead of the LIFO:
Cost of goods sold under FIFO = $816
Cost of goods sold under LIFO = $860
Difference in income = $44
2. The income would have been greater by $44 because the FIFO charges less cost than the LIFO, especially when costs are rising.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Faster uses the periodic inventory method.
Date Units Unit Cost Total Cost
1/1 Beginning Inventory 15 $8.00 $120
1/20 Purchase 60 $8.80 528
7/25 Purchase 30 $8.40 252
10/20 Purchase 45 $9.60 432
Total 150 $1,332
Ending inventory 55
Units of goods sold 95
Average cost = $1,332/150 = $8.88
Under FIFO:
Ending Inventory = 45*$9.60 + 10*$8.40 = $516
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale minus the Ending Inventory = $1,332 - 516 = $816.
Under Average-Cost Method:
Ending Inventory = 55 * $8.88 = $488.40
Cost of goods sold = 95 * $8.88 = $843.60
Under LIFO method:
Ending Inventory = 15*$8.00 + 40*$8.80 = $472
Cost of goods sold = $860 ($1,332 - $472)
Omega Enterprises budgeted the following sales in units:
January 40,000
February 30,000
March 50,000
Omega's policy is to have 30% of the following month's sales in inventory. On January 1, inventory equaled 8,000 units. February production in units is:_________
a, 20,000.
b. 26,500.
c. 40,000.
d. 36,000.
e. 28,000
Answer:
d. 36,000
Explanation:
Given the following data,
Units;
February = 30,000
March = 50,000
In order to calculate February production in units, the sales for the month and the required ending inventory will be added together and then deduct the beginning inventory.
February Production in units ;
Sales for the month = 30,000
Ending inventory = [50,000 × 0.3] = 15,000
Beginning inventory = [30,000 × 0.3] = [9,000]
Total = 36,000 units.
Mason is assigning work to the different employees of his company. He wants his workers to perform well in their respective work. Which factor should Mason consider while assigning this work?
A.
relations with each employee
B.
living conditions of each employee
C.
age of each individual employee
D.
individual ability of each employee
Answer:
answer letter D
individually ability to each employee
Answer:
d) individual ability of each employee
Explanation:
The government of Paulaville decides to set prices of wheat. Calculate the amount of the shortage or surplus if the government sets a price floor at $2.
Answer:
I have uploaded the picture with the relevant information below.
Explanation:
We can see in this picture that the market equilibrium is met at a price of $5, thus, $5 is the equilibrium price, because demand and supply are both 125 at this point.
If the govenment sets a price floor of $2, there will be no effect, because the price floor is non-binding.
A non-binding price floor is a minimum price set by the government that is actually lower that the equilibrium market price. In this case, the price of the market will be allowed to go to $5, and reach equilibrium, so the policy osf setting the $2 price floor will have no effect.
Why can some taxes that appear to be regressive in terms of current income be thought of as progressive from a lifetime tax incidence perspective?
Answer:
The description is outlined in the clarification segment below, as per the case provided.
Explanation:
The prevalence of either a lifetime tax on some kind of fixed income has been known to be a long-term perspective including its broader economic impact of taxation since they complement instead of just replace. The existing income taxes would raise the quarterly funds to meet, but perhaps the cumulative occurrence of tax would enhance the power to charge for existence.Expando, Inc., is considering the possibility of building an additional factory that would produce a new addition to their product line. The company is currently considering two options. The first is a small facility that it could build at a cost of $9 million. If demand for new products is low, the company expects to receive $9 million in discounted revenues (present value of future revenues) with the small facility. On the other hand, if demand is high, it expects $12 million in discounted revenues using the small facility. The second option is to build a large factory at a cost of $10 million. Were demand to be low, the company would expect $12 million in discounted revenues with the large plant. If demand is high, the company estimates that the discounted revenues would be $15 million. In either case, the probability of demand being high is 0.40, and the probability of it being low is 0.60. Not constructing a new factory would result in no additional revenue being generated because the current factories cannot produce these new products.
a. Calculate the NPV for the following: (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place.)
Plans NPV
Small facility $ million
Do nothing million
Large facility million
b. The best decision to help Expando is:_______.
a. to build the large facility.
b. to build the small facility.
c. to do nothing.
Answer:
a)
small facility:
initial outlay = -$9,000,000
present value of expected cash flows = (0.6 x $9,000,000) + (0.4 x $12,000,000) = $10,200,000
NPV = $10,200,000 - $9,000,000 = $1,200,000
large facility:
initial outlay = -$10,000,000
present value of expected cash flows = (0.6 x $12,000,000) + (0.4 x $15,000,000) = $13,200,000
NPV = $13,200,000 - $10,000,000 = $3,200,000
b) the best option is:
a. to build the large facility.the NPV of the large facility is significantly higher than the NPV of the smaller facility, while the required investment is not that different.
The debt-to-equity ratios for Firm 1, Firm 2, Firm 3, and Firm 4 are 0.2, 0.3, 0.35, and 0.4, respectively. The earnings per share for Firm 1, Firm 2, Firm 3, and Firm 4 are $4, $3, $2.5, and $2, respectively. Everything else equal, which firm is placing more burdens on its borrowing?A. Firm 1.B. Firm 2.C. Firm 3.D. Firm 4.
Answer:
D. Firm 4.
Explanation:
To determine this, the debt-to-equity ratio is the relevant measure to use.
The debt-to-equity ratio can be described as a ratio that compares the total debt of company to its total equity.
The debt-to-equity ratio tells us the percentage of the financing of the firm that is obtained from borrowing from creditors and investors.
The debt-to-equity ratio is a ratio that gives an idea of the extent of burden that the company places on its borrowing and the ability of the company to repay its debt in future.
When a company has the highest debt-to-equity ratio compared to other companies, it implies that more financing of the company comes from creditors and bank loans than from the shareholders of the company.
From the question, Firm 4 has the highest debt-to-equity ratio which 0.4. Based on the explanation above, it therefore implies that Firm 4 is placing more burdens on its borrowing.