Where does an action potential occur? Explain the process of what occurs inside the axon (the membrane) as the action potential is traveling down the axon.
Answers
Related Questions
Why wouldn't you use a steel core as an electromagnet?
Answers
Answer:
this is because Steel is more difficult to magnetise and demagnetise but an iron core makes a temporary electromagnet because its lose its magnetism when the switch is open and and steel core is used to make a permanent electromagnet
Which of the following scenarios can be classified as a negative feedback loop?
a increase in blood pressure to reduce heart rate
b increase in testosterone to help increase a fight-or-flight response
c increase in oxytocin caused by increased contractions
d increase in platelet production to help increase blood clotting
Answers
Answer:
The scenario that can be considered an example of a negative feedback loop is increase in platelet production to help increase blood clotting (option d).
Explanation:
Negative feedback loop is what occurs when a change occurs in the body, producing a response that decreases or stops that change, with the intention of maintaining homeostasis.
When there is a wound that produces bleeding, a series of mechanisms are activated, the coagulation cascade, which promotes the release of factors that allow the formation of clots. The increased release of platelets implies negative feedback because it helps to stop the change that occurs in the body, the loss of blood, through the formation of clots.
One thing that can cause confusion is the fact that this response also involves positive, though limited, feedback that promotes the production of clotting factors and platelets to increase clot formation. What really happens is that the positive feedback promotes the general feedback, which is the negative feedback: clot formation to stop the bleeding, restoring homeostasis.
The other options are not correct because:
a. Increase in blood pressure to reduce heart rate is not possible.
b. In the fight and flight response the hormones involved are cortisol and adrenaline, not testosterone.
c. Increased oxytocin in response to uterine contractions is positive feedback.
Answer:
A is the answer Not D
increase in blood pressure to reduce heart rate
Explanation:
Differences between epithelial and meristematic tissue.
Answers
Answer: Epithelial tissue is the internal and external lining of the surfaces of organs. Connective tissue connects tissues and organs.
Explanation: Good Luck!
Answer:
1. A tissue which covers body surfaces such as lining of organs and skin, and tissue which plays role in secretion, protection and absorption is referred as Epithelial tissue.
A tissue which is composed of fibers, water, and adhesion proteins and which connects parts of body together, this is referred as Connective tissue.
2.It lines organ surfaces, the cavity, and blood vessels of the animal body.
It connects, and supports different organs and tissue in the body.
What types of things is “medicinal marijuana” prescribed for?
Help
Answers
Answer:
anxiety
pain
Explanation:
Pain is the main reason medicinal marijuana is prescribed. It could also be prescribed to treat Crohn’s disease, Seizure disorders, nerve pain, muscle spasms caused by multiple sclerosis, or nausea from chemotherapy.
which societal problem can be solved,in part, by scientists identifying areas of high biodiversity
Answers
Protecting the environment societal problem can be solved, in part, by scientists identifying areas of high biodiversity.
Biodiversity- Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life which we find in one area—the variety of animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms like bacteria that make up our natural world. Each of these species and organisms work together in ecosystems, like an intricate web, to maintain balance and support life.
Microorganism- A living thing that can only be observed under a microscope. Protozoa, algae, fungus, and bacteria are all examples of microorganisms. Viruses are occasionally categorized as microbes even though they are not thought of as living things.
To know more about the Biodiversity, click on the below link,
https://brainly.com/question/13073382
#SPJ1
Carbon credits are used to a, rehabilitate tropical rainforests b. reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC's) C, regulate how much carbon dioxide a country can emit d. coordinate carbon sequestration activities Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answers
Answer:
C - Regulate how much carbon dioxide a country can emit
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A combination of DNA and protein molecules that exists in a loose, web-like form is known as ________.
chromosomes
histones
centromeres
chromatin
Answers
Answer:
The answer is Chromosomes
help asap 1st answer gets brainliest
Answers
Answer:
it looks like it is B
Explanation:
Hope this helps!! :D
Why were garden peas a good choice for a study of heredity?
Answers
Answer:
pea plants because they were easy to grow, could be bred rapidly, and several observable characteristics, like petal color and pea color.
Explanation:
Each lunar cycle has one full moon, in which the relative positions of Earth, the sun, and the moon form in a straight line. Which list represents the position of Earth, the sun, and the moon during a full moon?
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What would happen if sulfur was removed entirely?
Answers
Sulfur is essential for humans, animals and plants. When it enters our body, it can be incorporated into tissues such as skin and cartilage. It is also found in some proteins and vitamins. if the sulfur were completely removed, it causes several symptoms, such as depression, neuritis, unpleasant odor in the saliva and a decrease in the brightness of the skin. To avoid this deficit, it is recommended to eat fruits and vegetables. Foods of animal origin such as milk and eggs also have it in their constitution.
What is the role of sulfur in the human body?Another great advantage of sulfur is that it has anti-inflammatory action, in addition to being an antioxidant. This means that it fights free radicals and also increases the body's defense against invading agents, preventing, for example, the flu. In addition, the mineral helps to detoxify the body.
With this information, we can conclude that Sulfur dioxide is a toxic gas that mainly affects the mucous membranes, acting on the respiratory system and eyes, causing irritation.
Learn more about sulfur in the human body in brainly.com/question/1746602
#SPJ1
which organelle builds proteins
Answers
Answer:
I belive its ribosomes.....
Explanation:
Factors in the environment that an organisms reacts to, such as light, temperature, sound are known as.
Answers
Factors in the environment that an organism reacts to, such as light, temperature, sound are known as stimulus.
In the field of biology, a stimulus can be described as any kind of change in an environment that is perceived by the sensory receptors of an organism. In order to survive a change, the body has to produce a response to the stimulus.
When a change in the environment i.e stimulus is detected by the sensory receptors, a signal is carried to the central nervous system (CNS). The central nervous system (CNS) determines this change and sends a message through the effector motor neurons with a necessary response action.
Any change in the environment, such as a change in temperature, light intensity, or sound intensity is perceived by the sensory receptors and is a stimulus.
To learn more about a stimulus, click here:
brainly.com/question/21347989
#SPJ4
environmental factor in fresh water, ocean trench, hot springs, terrestrial and problems caused for each
Answers
Answer:
sorry don't know but I need points plese mark me as brainlest
Explanation:
I want free points
sustainability can be excercised in the harvesting of many different natural resources describe how t
Answers
Fishing until reaching an established quota that allows the fish population to rebound each season is a method of sustainable fishing
What is sustainability ?The main objective of sustainability is for people to live in peace and harmony on Earth for an extended period of time. Specific definitions of sustainability are difficult to agree on and hence vary in the literature and across time
Sustainability is often represented diagrammatically. The figure at the top of this page suggests that there are three pillars of sustainability – economic viability, environmental protection and social equity.Sustainability is important for many reasons including: Environmental Quality – In order to have healthy communities, we need clean air, natural resources, and a nontoxic environment. Growth - UNTHSC's enrollment continues to expand, thus we demand additional resources such as energy, water, and space.Learn more about Sustainability here:
https://brainly.com/question/4677073
#SPJ4
what did you learn about climate change new words new ideas new conepts
Answers
Which of the following terms describe both Osmosis and Diffusion?
Select all that apply.
Group of answer choices
Active Transport
Uses ATP
Passive Transport
Facilitated Diffusion
Moves to equilibrium
Answers
Answer:
Passive transport.
Moves to equilibrium.
Explanation:
They don't use ATP.
They are not active processes.
Passive Transport, and Moves to Equilibrium can be used describe both Osmosis, and Diffusion.
Osmosis- When a material passes through a semipermeable barrier to balance the quantities of another substance, this process is known as osmosis. Depending on the amount of a solute, such as salt, a solvent like water will often flow into or out of a cell in biology.
Diffusion- The transfer of a chemical from the a region of high concentration to one of low concentration is known as diffusion. When particles in liquids and gases collide randomly and disperse, this is known as diffusion. For living organisms, diffusion is a crucial process because it governs the passage of materials from and to cells.
To know more about the Osmosis, and Diffusion, click on the below link,
https://brainly.com/question/405210
#SPJ1
Will a paper airplane with longer wings fly farther than shorter wings?
Answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because pwede nya liparin hagang 10meters
Answer:
no .the shorter wings fly farther than longer wings
The survival of a species depends on its ability to adapt to changes in the environment. A species must be capable of surviving and reproducing despite changes to food sources, climate, or threats from predators. Which statement correctly describes a way that mutations increase the likelihood that a species will survive in a changing environment?
Mutations are always passed on to subsequent generations of the species
Mutations lead to genetic variation
Mutations are the cause of disease in the species
Mutations are not harmful when they occur in somatic cells of a species
Answers
Answer:
Your answer is B) Mutations lead to genetic variation.
Think of it like this, when rays were first starting to develop, they probably started with only one kind, stingless. Somewhere down the line, the genes of the rays started to mutate and eventually, there were stingrays and stingless rays. Now at this point there are predators that frequently feast upon the rays, so which of the two rays are more likely to defend themselves, and get away to live long enough to reproduce and pass on their genes? The stingrays! The mutation that may have occurred millions of years ago, has determined which organisms were more fit for a changing environment.
The survival of the species depends on the resources available and environmental conditions. The species or organisms capable to adapt to the surrounding have higher chances of reproduction and survival.
The correct answer is:
Option B: Mutations lead to genetic variation
The organisms adapting to the surrounding will undergo an alteration in their genetic sequence, known as mutations. The mutations are heritable and lead to genetic variation.
The mutation leads to genetic variation as:
It leads to the introduction of new alleles in the gene pool.Sexual reproduction and random mating also contribute to genetic variation. The mutations are heritable, and thus can cause an increase in the frequency of the mutated allele in the gene pool.
Thus, the correct answer is that mutation leads to genetic variation.
To know more about genetic variation, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/848479
Which part of the mollusk body is specialized for burrowing,feeding , and movement
Answers
Answer:
The foot
Explanation:
Mollusks have bilateral symmetry and are coelomed protostomes, but the coelom is only represented by small residual spaces around the pericardial cavity, the gonads, some parts of the nephridia, and in some cases part of the intestine. The foot is used primarily as a means of movement. The foot is also a very important structure, although it has adapted differently depending on the classes of mollusks. It is characterized by having a really powerful and complex musculature. The most widespread use of this organ is that of locomotion, as happens with gastropods. However, in bivalves it serves to burrow or in cephalopods it helps to provide propulsion.
Invertebrate animals with the unsegmented soft body which is enclosed in shells made up of calcium carbonate are called Mollusca.
The part of mollusk's specialized in feeding, burrowing and movement are:
Foot
The Mollusca can be explained as:
The Mollusca have the bilateral type of symmetry and coelomate protostomes which are visible as residual spaces surrounding the pericardial cavity, nephridia and gonads.The foot is the part that is used in locomotion and is adapted differently for various purposes in various forms of Mollusca.It has a complex musculature and helps in propulsion, as a mode of feeding appendage and in some for burrowing purposes.Therefore, the foot is a specialized organ.
To learn more about the foot of Mollusca follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/9174538
4. What is an energy pyramid? Why is there a loss of energy at each level
moving up?
Answers
Answer:
#1 An ecological pyramid is a graphical representation designed to show the biomass or bioproductivity at each trophic level in a given ecosystem. And #2 Most of the food energy that enters a trophic level is "lost" as heat when it is used by organisms to power the normal activities of life. Thus, the higher the trophic level on the pyramid, the lower the amount of available energy.
Explanation:
Which best describes a plasmid I’ll give brainliest pls
Answers
Answer:
Plasmids are used in biotechnology.
Explanation:
A plasmid is a natural or artificially modified circular DNA molecule for use in biological research.
The researchers use the plasmids to insert a DNA fragment of interest, thanks to the cloning cassettes. They can clone genes to express proteins or RNAs and analyze them.
Answer:
A plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They are most commonly found as small circular, double-stranded DNA molecules in bacteria; however, plasmids are sometimes present in archaea and eukaryotic organisms
Explanation:
classify each electrolyte as an intracellular or extracellular anion (negatively charged ion) or cation (positively charged ion).
Answers
Electrolytes are substances that, when dissolved in water, conduct electricity. A variety of biological functions depend on electrolytes. They acquire a natural positive or negative electrical charge.
What is intracellular or extracellular ions?
Electrolytes are classified as both intracellular fluid and the extracellular fluid include electrolytes chemicals. The main cation and anion in extracellular fluid, respectively, are sodium and chloride.
Sodium is one of the most crucial electrolytes in the extracellular fluid because it is an active cation. It is in charge of regulating the cell's membrane potential, as well as maintaining the extracellular fluid volume.
All body tissues require the mineral potassium, which is a necessary component. Because it carries a little electrical charge that activates numerous cell and nerve activities, it is also referred to as an extracellular anion.
Therefore, electrolytes are classified as intracellular or extracellular.
Learn more about electrolytes here:
https://brainly.com/question/9650191
#SPJ4
Explain the similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Explain the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Answers
Answer:
Prokaryotes do not contain membrane-bound organelles or genetic information within nuclei, while eukaryotes contain membrane-bound organelles and do store their DNA in nuclei. Both types of organisms may be producers and consumers
Explanation:
Cells are the basic microscopic elements of all organisms. There are two cell types: Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
Prokaryotic describes single-celled microorganisms that do not have a cell nucleus or other organelles surrounded by membranes. Eukaryotes are either single-celled or form complex multicellular bodies. They contain many membrane bound organelles, and their genetic information is stored within a nucleus.
Both groups may contain structures like cell walls, and carry out heterotrophic or autotrophic nutrition.
development of continuous flow systems to access secondary amines through previously incompatible biocatalytic cascades
Answers
The use of continuous flow reactors enabled previously inaccessible enzyme combinations in multi-enzyme cascade reactions.
The combination of oxidases with aminating biocatalysts (transaminase/reductive aminase) and was extended to the continuous in situ biocatalytic generation of amino donors for the reductive aminase.
The reaction cascades described here started with the generation of aldehydes from stable and commercially available alcohols. As aldehydes are versatile yet unstable intermediates, it was thought a continuous flow system that generated this group in situ at high concentrations could allow for a range of subsequent enzymatic modifications. Biocatalytic oxidations are fundamental in transitioning to a bio-based economy, in particular the use of oxidases which carry out selective oxidation using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant.
For the first time it has been shown that previously incompatible enzyme cascades can be run continuously, greatly improving the metrics (up to 58-fold for STY and 4-fold for enzyme productivity) when compared to the equivalent batch reactions. This system is extremely versatile with several enzyme combinations tested that enabled the generation of a range of amine intermediates. The reactors were also extended to demonstrate proof-of-concept, high throughput reaction screening in continuous flow. A continuous synthesis of the biologically relevant molecule 4O-methylnorbelladine was also successfully demonstrated. Using a continuous approach allows many additional benefits to those discussed here to further improve biocatalytic reaction efficiency.
To know more about "Secondary amines"
Refer this link:
https://brainly.com/question/9744866
#SPJ4
Which of the following is not a frameshift mutation?
a. a mutation in a DNA chain that occurs when the number of nucleotides inserted or deleted is not a multiple of three.
b. every codon beyond the point of insertion or deletion is read incorrectly during translation
c. a mutation in a DNA chain that occurs when the number of nucleotides inserted or deleted is not a multiple of two.
d. every codon before the point of insertion or deletion is read incorrectly during translation
A frameshift mutation would very likely cause a change in phenotype.
False
True
Answers
Answer: a false
Explanation:
HELP ASAP ILL GIVE BRANLIEST!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
What's ur question?
Explanation:
Answer:
You must give us a question so we can answer.
Explanation:
What phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
a
G1
b
S
c
G2
d
M
e
cytokinesis
Answers
Answer:
s phase
Explanation:
so the genetic material can double before it begins division
Do organisms of the same species share the same niche?
Answers
What conditions may occur when a population is in exponential growth
Answers
Answer:
some of the organisms may nit have enough food to survive bc theres not enough to go around
Explanation: