Answer:
d. endocytosis and exocytosis
Explanation:
These processes bring specific items in/out of the cell through active transport since the particles being brought in are generally large. Water for example, a much smaller particle, would use passive transport through the process of osmosis. Hope this helps!
Endocytosis and exocytosis are examples of active transport across the cell membrane.
Active transport is the movement of substances in and out of the cell through the membrane using energy and occurs against a concentration gradient.
Endocytosis is called the process by which cells incorporate into them molecules, large or small, that cannot pass through the cell membrane.An example is the endocytosis of the complex that is formed between receptor proteins of polypeptide or protein hormones at the level of the plasma membrane.
Exocytosis is the process by which different types of molecules contained in a cytoplasmic vesicle of a cell are secreted outwards.Insulin secretion is done in small pinocytosic vesicles that have insulin in colloidal dispersion, this secretion is in favor of a gradient, since insulin is more concentrated within the cell than in the extracellular space.
Therefore, we can conclude that endocytosis and exocytosis are examples of active transport across the cell membrane.
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II. PARTS OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT A. ORAL CAVITY After ingestion, the physical breakdown of solid foods (mechanical digestion) begins in the oral cavity (mouth). Describe how food is mechanically digested in the oral cavity. Include a discussion of how the teeth, tongue, and saliva work together to convert solid food into a moist, semi-solid mass of food called a bolus. Example: think of how a hard, dry saltine cracker is converted into a moist ball (bolus) in the mouth. B. PHARYNX and ESOPHAGUS 1. After food has been mechanically digested, mixed with saliva, and a bolus has formed, it is swallowed. Swallowing moves the bolus from the mouth into the esophagus. Discuss the events that occur during swallowing. 2. Which portions of the pharynx does food pass through when swallowing
Answer:
This begins with the gradual breaking down of the food in the mouth, by grinding the food substances with the teeth this is mastication, and the secretion of saliva, which moisten the food, soften it so that the salivary amylase enzyme, carried out the mechanical digestion.
Swallowing is a wavelike muscular contraction which involve the contraction of the longitudinal and circular muscles of the oesophagus, which pushes the bolus down to the stomach.
The food pass Oropharynx. While the epiglottis prevents the bolus from entering the trachea.
This is followed by the rolling up of the tongue, the pushing the broken down food now chyme towards the back of the mouth, pressing it against the soft palate. At this stage a bolus is formed.From here it is pushed into the throat,where it is pushed down the oesophagus by peristalsis.
Explanation:
Colonial protists have been hypothesized to be the precursors to multicellular organisms. This hypothesis suggests that the individual unicellular members of the colony, which are initially identical, can begin to take on different functions. Then. the colony can begin to evolve into a multicellular organism. True or False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Protists are group of eukaryotes that are unicellular or microscopic and some times multicellular. They can live in colonies and live individually.
Some protist live in large groups called colony.
Colonial protists form larger groups of multicellular organisms. The individuals work together as large groups and perform functions to benefit each other.
most of the colonial protist are filter feeders that feed on suspended particles. Colonies enhance feeding efficiency. In choanoflagellates, coloniest has led to the evolution of metazoans
Hamilton’s rule states that:
a. altruism evolves only among nonkin.
b. selfish genes swamp altruistic genes.
c. altruistic behavior is favored if the cost to the actor is less than the benefit to the recipient, devalued by the degree of relatedness.
d. altruistic behavior is favored if the benefits to the actor are greater than the costs to the recipients, devalued by their degree of relatedness.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Hamilton rules state that any trait that helps in benefiting others, B, is multiplied by genetic relatedness, R, which is greater than cot to self, C, it is favored by the process of natural selection.
As indicated by Hamilton's rule, the kin selection makes qualities increment in recurrence when the hereditary relatedness of a beneficiary to an actor multiplied by the advantage to the beneficiary is more noteworthy than the regenerative expense to the actor.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
What do all organisms have ?
Answer:
All organisms are capable of reproduction and development
Answer:
Organs, If thats not correct than cells
Explanation:
Plato: Select the correct answer. Which strategy would help veterinarians avoid burnout? A. continuing education B. increasing involvement at the workplace C. meditation D. neglecting work duties
Answer:
i believe your answer is a
Explanation:
Shortly after a stream dried up, you noticed a change in the field mouse population coat color variation. When the stream was flowing, there were two populations, one with darker coats and one with lighter coats. After the stream dried up, mice with darker coats were being born into the lighter coat population and vice versa.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
When the stream dried up darker coat mice were seen into the lighter coat population and vice versa because of the natural selection process.
Mice change their coat color by adapting the changes in the stream flow and evolve their coat either dark or light that provides camouflage so predators won’t see them and they are able to survive in the environment. Mice have the advantage of surviving long and they are able to pass their genes to the offspring.
Hence, the given statement is true.
Colocar la opción correcta.
a) La caña Colihue:
• Es un ejemplo de individuo y de organización Ecológica
• Es un ejemplo de organismo y pertenece a la organización Biológica
• Es un ejemplo de comunidad
• A y B son correctas
b) Las flores y los tallos:
• Son ejemplos de órganos
• Son ejemplos de organelas
• Son ejemplos de células
• Ninguna es correcta
c) El H20 es un ejemplo de:
• Atomo
• Molécula
• Organela
d) El nitrógeno es un ejemplo de:
• Molécula
• Atomo
• Partícula subatómica
e) El Bosque es un ejemplo de:
• Población
• Ecosistema
• Células vegetales
¡Ayuda, por favor!
Answer: A y B son correctas
Explanation:
In his experiments with different competing pairs of Paramecium species, Gause found that sometimes both species persisted and sometimes only one species did. Which hypothesis did Gause propose in order to explain the cases in which both species persisted?
Answer: The options are not given, here are the options.
A. One species is much better competitor than the other.
B. Periodic disturbances allow for coexistence.
C. Two species tended to use different resources.
D. The two species experienced interference competition and not exploitative competition.
The correct option C.
Two species tended to use different resources.
Explanation:
From Gause experiments on competing paramecium pairs, He found out that most times both species persisted and sometimes only one did because the two species uses different resources.
Organisms normally compete for limited resources in order to survive and one intend to compete well while other suffer. Both in the case of competing paramecium pairs, the pair use different resources which make the to persist and survive well. Once the resource of one finishes, the other one will persist because it is still surviving on its available resources.
RNA and dna are both what?
A. Made up of nucleotides and carry molecules from on end of a cell to another.
B. Monomers of protein molecules that provide structure to a cells nuclear membrane.
C. Protein molecules that carry the unique genetic information of an organism.
D. Molecules that contain genetic information and are made up of nucleotides.
Answer:
I think it is a
Explanation:
A scientist analyzed a segment of DNA from a human chromosome and found that the percentage of thymine molecular bases (T) was 35%. Which
row in the chart below contains the correct percentages of the other molecular bases in the DNA segment?
Row
Guanine (G) Cytosine (C) Adenine (A)
15%
25%
25%
A.
25%
25%
15%
B.
15%
15%
35%
C.
35%
15%
15%
D
Answer:
C. 15% 15% 35%
Explanation:
This follows the rules of base pairing. The amount of thymine (T) equals the amount of adenine (A), and the amount of guanine (G) equals the amount of cytosine (C).
Since thymine is equal to adenine and 35% of the bases is thymine, 35% of the bases is also adenine. This gives you a total of 70%.
35% + 35% = 70%
Now you need to figure out how much cytosine and guanine are in the bases. Since 70% of the bases are adenine and thymine, 30% will be cytosine and guanine.
100% - 70% = 30%
Since the amount of cytosine and guanine are equal, divide 30% by 2 to figure out how much each base takes of the total.
30/2 = 15%
Cytosine and guanine each take up 15% of the molecular bases.
The best experimental design:______
a. alters only one condition between the controls and the experimental condition
b. includes a large sample size for each condition
c. includes a control
Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "includes a large sample size and a control, and alters only one condition between the controls and the experimental condition".
Explanation:
The correct answer for this question is missing, which is option d. "includes a large sample size and a control, and alters only one condition between the controls and the experimental condition". The best experimental design includes all the options proposed: it includes a large sample size to ensure that the data is statistically relevant; a control to verify that the results are valid and are not obtained from other untested conditions; and it alters only one condition at the time to ensure the existence of the relation between condition and results.
You are running an experiment to study seed germination and accidentally left a dish of seeds covered with a little water in a totally dark room. When you return a few days later, you notice that the seeds have sprouted long roots and long shoots. What was the source of most of the matter that makes up these roots and shoots?A. oxygen in the airB. carbon dioxide in the airC. water in the dishD. glucose in the seed
Answer:
D. glucose in the seed
Explanation:
Plants generally make their food through the process of photosynthesis in the presence of sunlight by utilizing carbon-dioxide and water and produces oxygen and carbohydrate.
But due to the absence of sunlight, plant will be unable to use carbon dioxide and water for photosynthesis and oxygen is a by-product.
So the reason of seed germination is the presence of glucose in the seed. Seeds generally germinate through the process of inhibition, that require uptake of water. Glucose works as energy source in humans and plants as well. sugar or glucose allow the seed to utilize the water and help foster its growth.
Hence, the correct option is D. glucose in the seed.
What happens during G2 phase?
Answer:
Gap 2 (G2): During the gap between DNA synthesis and mitosis, the cell will continue to grow and produce new proteins.
Answer provided by CELLS Alive
The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is an important model system for studying inheritance in animals and genetic control of animal development, including humans. Evaluate Drosophila as a model system for human biology. What are their strengths and weaknesses as a model system? g
Answer:
The correct answer is "strengths: inexpensive, easy to culture, short life cycle, large number of offspring; weaknesses: invertebrate model, some diseases such as immunological cannot be modelled, anatomical features are very different from humans"
Explanation:
The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is one of the most used animal model for genetic and biomedical studies. There are many advantages of using Drosophila as model, including that it is very inexpensive to handle, it is easy to culture, it has a short life cycle allowing to observe the changes in phenotype very quickly and its large number of offspring allows to include several repetitions per trait in a study. However, there are some weaknesses of using Drosophila to study human biology. First, obviously the fruit fly is very different from humans, it is an invertebrate and its anatomical features are very different, which makes impossible to model some disorders such as immunological diseases.
List 3 commercial uses of sponges
The Ceramic industry. It is used for finishing on the lathe machine. ...
Home decorating/painting. The sponge buffering is a colouring technique used in DIY on furniture and accessories and on large surfaces such as walls and ceilings. ...
Footwear Manufacturers.
Answer:
Some commercial uses of sponges are
Personal hygiene: The sponge has many natural properties. It retains water, does not drip and releases water only when slight pressure is applied. Many people prefer to purchase the natural sea sponge because of its characteristics for deep cleansing the face, its ecological properties and most of all does not give allergic reactions.
Decor : In private homes, in hotels and on yachts, it is very common to see displays of natural sponges as part of furnishing.
Painting: The sea sponge is used in the restoration of art, for dry cleaning of frescoes and paintings
Hope this helps!
-Quinn <3
Plants combine carbon dioxide and water to make what
substance?
O A. Glucose
O B. Ammonia
O C. Peptide
O D. Nitrogen
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. glucose right good brilliant
If a 160lb individual has 28% body fat how much of their body weight is fat in lbs.?
Answer:
44.8 lb
Explanation:
160 lb * 0.28= 44.8 lb
Answer:
44.8 lb
Explanation:
160 x 0.28 = 44.8
Caregiving has been associated with:____________
a) a stronger immune response.
b) a higher percentages of T cells.
c) underproduction of proinflammatory cytokines.
d) overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines.
Victoria pushes on a wall in front of her with a force of 25 N while she is
standing on roller skates. Which of the following is true?
A. A force less than 25 N pushes back on Victoria.
B. A force greater than 25 N pushes back on Victoria.
C. No force pushes back on Victoria because the wall doesn't move.
D. A force of 25 N pushes back on Victoria.
US
You are a farmer starting an orchard and interested in breeding citrus trees. In grapefruits, big fruit (B) is dominant over small fruit (b), and silky skin (S) is dominant over rough skin (s). You cross a homozygous tree that has big fruit and silky skin, with a homozygous tree that has small fruit and rough skin. You self-cross the F1 to produce the F2.
Required:
a. What will be the phenotypic ratios in the F2?
b. If you backcross an F1 tree with the big, silky skin parent, what phenotypes and proportions would you expect in the offspring?
c. If you backcross an F1 tree with the small, rough skin parent, what phenotypes and proportions would you expect in the offspring?
which structure is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell but is not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
Answer: DNA
is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell. Not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.
Which is an example of the way matter cycles through the bodies of living
things?
A. Salmon swimming in a river
B. Salmon eating shrimp
C. Shrimp swimming in the ocean
D. People watching salmon
SUBMIT
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What is the correct term for splitting an atom to release nuclear energy?
Splitting the nucleus of an allom to release energy is referred to as nuclear
Answer:
The splitting of a uranium atom releases energy. This process is called “nuclear fission”, since the centre of an atom is called its nucleus. When a uranium atom splits it gives off more neutrons, which can then split more atoms, and so the energy level rapidly multiplies
Explanation:
The splitting of a uranium atom releases nuclear energy by the process called nuclear fission, releases more neutrons, which can then split atoms, and energy level multiply rapidly.
What is nuclear energy ?The Energy is stored in the core of atom called nuclear energy.
The mass of an atom refers to the mass of nuclear elements like total mass of neutron and proton present in it.
Nuclear reaction can either be nuclear fission or fusion which releases the nuclear energy.
The process in which atoms combine to form a larger atom called nuclear fusion, while the process in which the the breakdown of atoms with the release of energy called nuclear fission.
Nuclear power plants produce energy by nuclear fission where as Sun produces energy by nuclear fusion.
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A bacterium synthesizes DNA from each replication fork at a rate of 1000 nucleotides per second. This bacterium completely replicates its circular chromosome by theta replication in 30 min. How many base pairs does the chromosome contain
Answer:
180,000 nucleotide pairs = 180 kilobase pair (kbp) = 0.18 Megabase pairs (Mbp)
Explanation:
Synthesis rate = 1,000 nucleotides (nts) x second
1 minute = 60 seconds
30 minutes = 60 x 30 = 1,800 seconds
>> 1,800 seconds x 1,000 nuleotides per second = 180,000 nts
A typical bacterial genome contains approximately 5 Mbps of DNA that conforms a circular chromosome localized in the cytoplasm. In consequence, in this case the bacterial genome is small (0.18 Mbp).
DNA replication is a process in which the fragment gets replicated to form two indistinguishable replicas of itself. It is vital for the growth and passing of hereditary information to the newly produced daughter cells.
180,000 nucleotide pairs are formed in the replicating bacteria.
This can be calculated by:
[tex]\text{Synthesis rate} & = 1,000 \;\text{nucleotides (nts)} \times \text{ second}[/tex]
We know that 1 minute = 60 seconds So, 30 minutes = 60 x 30 = 1,800 seconds[tex]\text{1,800 seconds} \times \text{ 1,000 nucleotide per second} & = 180,000 \;\text{nts}[/tex]
The bacterial genome thus produced will have 180,000 nucleotide pairs or 180 kilo-base pairs (kbp) or 0.18 Megabase pairs (Mbp) in the chromosome.
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While doing research on deep-sea vents, you discover a very simple new life form. After some initial analysis, you find that this life form contains small fragments of DNA, small complementary RNA fragments, and proteins. Fortuitously, you collected two strains, one that is purple and one that is yellow. You wish to discover which of those three molecules could be the genetic material. You heat-kill some of the purple life form and subject three different homogenized samples to different enzymes: DNase, RNase, or protease. Which treated sample(s) will transform yellow into purple IF RNA is the genetic material
Answer:
The one treated with DNase and protease
Explanation:
The samples that will transform yellow into purple if RNA is the genetic material are the ones treated with DNase and protease respectively.
The treatment of the heat-killed sample of the purple life with DNase will ensure that the DNA in the sample becomes degraded while treatment with protease will ensure that protein is degraded, leaving only the RNA. Thus, the RNA can be taken up by the yellow life form and become transformed into purple if indeed RNA is the genetic material.
The sample treated with RNase cannot transform the yellow life into purple because the RNase catalyzes the degradation of RNA into smaller components.
The majority of vaccines work by eliciting pathogen-specific antibodies that circulate in our bodies and protect us in the event that we are later exposed to that specific pathogen. For most viruses and bacterial toxins that we are vaccinated against, these pre-existing antibodies are protective because:
Answer:
Explanation:
Vaccines are penetrations into the body system that helps improve the immune system against specific diseases.
The vaccines act by imitating the disease causing organism i.e they resemble the disease causing organism this is because they have been made form strains of the weak or dead disease organism.
The body system is made to identify this toxins or disease organism as something strange that needs to be remove anytime it reoccurs in the cell when the vaccines are taken. Although the body sees vaccine as something harmful they do not actually cause the disease but are pointers to the disease causing organism.
Which correctly lists the three processes that are affected by freeze and thaw cycles?
O creep, landslide, and deposition
O deposition, creep, and weathering
O landslide, slump and deposition
O slump. weathering, and creep
Answer:
Slump creep and weathering
Explanation:
Freeze-thaw weathering occurs when water from rainfall or melt snow penetrate into cracks and the temperature is lowered than a liquid and freeze. The process where exposed rock is broken. It gives the landscape a new shape.
When the freeze occur it expands the rock and when the temperature increases above freezing the thaw ice further penetrate into the crack.
Weathering the breaking down of rock into smaller frequent affects freeze-thaw as it allows water to penetrate into cracks.
Slump is the downward movement of materials from rock surface, it allows material to move alone the rock surface liquid such as water can be allowed to move and penetrate cracks. crack rock fragment that results from freeze thawing are deposited at rock base and form smaller rocks
Creep is also the movements of weathered materials down the slope of rock surfaces. It could result from freeze thaw.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
what causes water to enter plant roots from the soil?
a. water concentration in root hairs and the soil are equal.
b.water concentration in root hairs and the xylem are equal.
c.water concentration in root hairs is higher than in the soil
d.water concentration in root hairs is lower than in the soil
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The cell sap is hypertonic to the soil therefore an osmotic gradient is formed and the roots therefore intake water
What causes water to enter plant roots from the soil is mainly because the concentration of water in the root hairs is lower than in the soil. The correct option would be D.
Water moves from the soil into the root by osmosis.Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from the region of high water potential or concentration to the region of low water potential or concentration.Hence, water will enters the plant roots from the soil because the water potential in the soil is more than that of the root airs.
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Karl wants to devise a green and novel way to power some LEDs in a swimming pool as part of his science project. Consider the swimming pool when its in use to be a model of the ocean. Which form of renewable energy will he be able to generate from the swimming pool? A. tidal B. wind C. wave D. geothermal
Explanation:
I doubt between options b and c
Answer:
Wave
Explanation:
I just took the test on plato and it was correct :)
A receptor is a structure that detects stimuli. The stigma (eyespot) of Euglenoids detects ____, assisting with phototaxis. A. light intensity and direction B. vibrations C. chemicals D. sound frequency and direction E. temperature change
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, light intensity and direction.
Explanation:
A photoreceptive organelle witnessed in the motile or flagellated cells of unicellular photosynthetic species like euglenoids and green algae is known as the stigma or the eyespot apparatus. It permits the cells of the organism to detect the intensity and direction of the light and react towards it.
This assists the organisms to either swim away from the light known as negative phototaxis, or to swim towards it known as positive phototaxis. The eyespots are the basic and the most typical eyes witnessed in nature. The eyespots comprise bright areas or orange and red granules of pigment and photoreceptors.