In condensation, matter changes from a gas to a liquid. All matter is made of tiny moving particles called molecules. Evaporation and condensation happen when these molecules gain or lose energy. This energy exists in the form of heat.
the atomic number of potassium is 19. How many electrons does this element have?
Answer:
Potassium is an element that has 19 electrons
The image shown here is a good illustration of which law?
Answer:
3rd law
Explanation:
His third laws states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. because you are putting force on your wall, the wall is giving the force of wall on your finger.
PLEASE HELP it’s due in 30 minutes
Answer:
1-6
3 1 3 3 2 2
Explanation:
A gas stream contains 18.0 mole% hexane and the remainder nitrogen. The stream flows to a condenser, where its temperature is reduced and some of the hexane is liquefied. The hexane mole fraction in the gas stream leaving the condenser is 0.0500. Liquid hexane condensate is recovered at a rate of 1.50 L/min. N2 C6H14(v) (5.00 mole%) N2 C6H14(v) (18.0 mole%) Liquid condensate 1.50 L C6H14 (l)/min CONDENSER (a) What is the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser in mol/min
Answer:
the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser is 71.9 moles/min
Explanation:
Given the data in the question and the figure below;
N2 BALANCE
(100% - 18%) × ( mole rate in ) = ( 100% - 5%) × ( mole rate out)
0.82 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.95 × ( mole rate out)
mole rate in = 0.95 × ( mole rate out) / 0.82
mole rate in = 1.1585365853 × ( mole rate out)
now;
HEXANE BALANCE
0.18 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + condensate --- equ 1
but condensate = 1.5 L/min × ( density of hexane ) × 1/molar mass of hexane
we know that;
density of hexane is 0.6548 g/mL
and molar mass of hexane is 86.18 g/mol
so,
condensate = 1.5 L/min × ( 0.6548 g/mL × 1000 mL/L ) × ( 1/86.18 g/mol)
condensate = 11.3970758876
now lets substitute into equation 1
0.18 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + condensate
⇒ 0.18 × ( 1.1585365853 × ( mole rate out) ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + 11.3970758876
⇒ 0.208536585354(mole rate out) = 0.0500( mole rate out) + 11.3970758876
⇒ 0.208536585354(mole rate out) - 0.0500( mole rate out) = 11.3970758876
⇒ 0.158536585354(mole rate out) = 11.3970758876
mole rate out = 11.3970758876 / 0.158536585354
mole rate out = 71.889247 ≈ 71.9 moles/min
Therefore, the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser is 71.9 moles/min
A reaction mixture in a 5.19 L flask at a certain temperature contains 26.9 g CO and 2.34 g H2. At equilibrium, the flask contains 8.65 g CH3OH. Calculate the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction at this temperature.
Answer:
26.7
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
CO + 2H₂ ↔ CH₃OHWe convert the given masses to moles, using their respective molar masses:
CO ⇒ 26.9 g ÷ 28 g/mol = 0.961 molH₂ ⇒ 2.34 g ÷ 2 g/mol = 1.17 molCH₃OH ⇒ 8.65 g ÷ 32 g/mol = 0.270 molThe initial concentrations for each species are:
CO ⇒ 0.961 mol / 5.19 L = 0.185 MH₂ ⇒ 1.17 mol / 5.19 L = 0.225 MCH₃OH ⇒ 0While the equilibrium concentration for CH₃OH, [CH₃OH]eq is:
0.270 mol / 5.19 L = 0.052 MWe put the data in a table:
CO + 2H₂ ↔ CH₃OH
initial 0.185 0.225 ↔ 0
eq (0.185 - x) (0.225-2x) ↔ x
We know that x = 0.052 M (That's the equilibrium concentration of CH₃OH).
We proceed to calculate [CO]eq and [H₂]eq:
[CO]eq = 0.185 - 0.052 = 0.133 M[H₂]eq = 0.225 - 2*0.052 = 0.121 MFinally we calculate the equilibrium constant:
Kc = [tex]\frac{[CH_3OH]_{eq}}{[CO]_{eq}([H_2]_{eq})^2}[/tex] = 26.7The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction at this temperature is 26.7
Chemical reaction:CO + 2H₂ ⇄ CH₃OH
Conversion of moles:CO ⇒ [tex]\frac{26.9 g}{28 g/mol} = 0.961 mol[/tex]
H₂ ⇒ [tex]\frac{2.34 g }{ 2 g/mol} =1.17 mol[/tex]
CH₃OH ⇒ [tex]\frac{8.65 g}{32 g/mol} = 0.270 mol[/tex]
The initial concentrations for each species are:CO ⇒ [tex]\frac{0.961 mol}{5.19 L} = 0.185 M[/tex]
H₂ ⇒ [tex]\frac{1.17 mol}{5.19 L } = 0.225 M[/tex]
CH₃OH ⇒ 0
While the equilibrium concentration for CH₃OH, [CH₃OH]eq is:[tex]\frac{0.270 mol}{ 5.19 L} = 0.052 M[/tex]
We put the data in a table:
CO + 2H₂ ⇄ CH₃OH
Initial 0.185 0.225 0
Equilibrium (0.185 - x) (0.225-2x) x
x = 0.052 M (That's the equilibrium concentration of CH₃OH).
We proceed to calculate [CO]eq and [H₂]eq:
[tex][CO]_{eq}= 0.185 - 0.052 = 0.133 M\\\\\\[H_2]_{eq} = 0.225 - 2*0.052 = 0.121 M[/tex]
Calculation of equilibrium constant:[tex]K_c =\frac{[CH_3OH]_{eq}}{[CO]_{eq}[H_2_{eq}]^2} = 26.7[/tex]
Thus, the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction at this temperature is 26.7
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Which of these describes the essential conclusion of the Rutherford experiment? The atom contains a very small nucleus that contains most of its mass. The proton is positively charged and the neutron has no charge? Atoms are solid spheres with electrons suspended in them like chocolate chips in a cookie. Mass is neither made nor consumed in a chemical reaction.
Answer:
The atom contains a vey small small nucleus that contains most of its mass.
Explanation:
The Rutherford gold leaf experiment concluded that most (99%) of all the mass of an atom is in the nucleus of the atom, that the nucleus is very small (105 times small than the size of the atom) and that is is positively charged.
How many moles are equal to 4.11x10^23 molecules of carbon dioxide?
Answer: 0.68 mole
Explanation:
1 mole (of any atom/molecule) = 6.02214076*10^23
0.683 moles are equal to 4.11x10²³ molecules of carbon dioxide.
What do you mean by the term mole?A mole is a unit of measurement in the International System of Units (SI) used to express an amount of a substance.
One mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12.
This number is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately 6.023 x 10²³.
Given:
For the number of moles of carbon dioxide in 4.11x10^23 molecules Avogadro's number = 6.023x10²³ particles per mole.
Therefore, the number of moles of carbon dioxide can be calculated as:
moles = number of particles / Avogadro's number
moles = 4.11x10²³ / 6.022x10²³
moles = 0.683 moles
Thus, 4.11x10²³ molecules of carbon dioxide are equal to 0.683 moles of carbon dioxide.
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It’s a simple question in Welding when you use a torch if you add a lot of oxygen to the fuel what happens does it burn faster or what I want to know
Answer:
Easy, the flame is smaller but burns hotter.
Explanation:
in what way are these flowers similar from one another?
Answer:
do you have names or pictures?
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 84.0 g of C5H5N
PLEASE HURRY ILL GIVE 95 POINTS!
A student dissolved 5g of table salt in 100 mL of water in a beaker. When you compare the total mass of the salt and water before mixing to the mass of the solution after mixing, which is true?
A. The total mass of the solution after mixing, Will increase by a large amount
B. The total mass of the solution after mixing, Will increase by a small amount
C. The total mass of the solution after mixing will neither increase nor decrease
D. The total mass of the solution after mixing, Will decrease by a small amount
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Answer:
B is the correct answer
Explanation:
ANSWER ASAP
2. The figure shows the first three rows, or periods, of the periodic table. Suppose the fourth period is added. How many orbits will the Bohr models in the fourth period have? How many electrons will an atom in Group 1 in the fourth period have?
Answer:
19 electrons in first group of 4th period element that is potassium K
Explanation:
Sound waves are longitudinal, mechanical, compression waves.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Sound waves traveling through air are indeed longitudinal waves with compressions and rarefactions. As sound passes through air (or any fluid medium), the particles of air do not vibrate in a transverse manner.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
ape x
What is the difference between the structure of simple and complex carbohydrates?
Answer:
Simple carbs break down easier and contain sugars. Complex carbs contain starch and fiber.
Explanation:
Answer Image result for What is the difference between the structure of simple and complex carbohydrates?
Simple vs Complex Carbs. Carbohydrates are sugars that come in 2 main forms – simple and complex. This is also referred to as simple sugars and starches. The difference between a simple and complex carb is in how quickly it is digested and absorbed – as well as it's chemical structure.
pertain to the following class, Point:
public class Point {
private double x;
private double y;
public Point() {
this (0, 0);
}
public Point(double a, double b) {
/* missing code */
}
// ... other methods not shown
}
Which of the following correctly implements the equals method?
public boolean equals(Point p) {
return (x == p.x && y == p.y );
}
public void equals(Point p) {
System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);
}
public void equals(Point p) {
return (x == p.x && y == p.y );
}
public boolean equals(Point p) {
return (x == Point.x && y == Point.y);
}
public boolean equals(Point p) {
System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);
}
_______________________
The default constructor sets x and y to (0, 0) by calling the second constructor. What could be used to replace /* missing code */ so that this works as intended?
a = 0;
b = 0;
this (x, y);
this(0, 0);
x = a;
y = b;
a = x;
b = y;
_____________________
Which of the following correctly implements a mutator method for Point?
public double getX() {
return x;
}
public void setCoordinates (double a, double b) {
x = a;
y = b;
}
None of the items listed.
public double getX() {
return a;
}
public void setCoordinates (double a, double b) {
Point p = new Point(a,b);
}
b = 0;
this (x, y);
this(0, 0);
x = a;
y = b;
a =x
This above solution is just according to the public boolean equals(Point p) { return (x == p.x && y == p.y ); and public void equals(Point p) { System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);}
What is public void?An abstract class contains a pure virtual function. Pure virtual class cannot be instantiated but it can be subclassed and the subclass can provide an implementation of the function.
A virtual function declaration in the class is preceded by the virtual keyword. For example, virtual void print();
A pure virtual function declaration is followed by '=0;'
public: virtual void print()=0;
The main method header is written as public static void main(String[] args). A main method is something that is required in Java. You must have at least one class with a method named main. In Java, main is a static method, which means that it is part of its class but not parts of objects.
Therefore, This above solution is just according to the public boolean equals(Point p) { return (x == p.x && y == p.y ); and public void equals(Point p) { System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);}
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(1) Solution A and B are separated by a membrane that is permeable to Mg2 and impermeable to Cl-. Solution A contains 0.1 mM MgCl2, solution B contains 100 mM MgCl2. Mg2 will be at electrochemical equilibrium when solution A is around ____________ mV. 180 mV - 180 mV 90 mV - 90 mV 60 mV - 60 mV
Answer:
90 mV
Explanation:
Faraday constant, F = 96487
Gas constant, R = 8.314
Number of mole of electron transferred, Z = 2
MgCl in solution A, = 0.1 mm
MgCl in solution A, = 100 mm
Using the relation :
E=(RT/ZF) In(Mg out/Mgin)
E = (8.314*298) / (2*96485) * In(100/0.1)
E = (2477.572 / 192970) * 6.9077552
E = 0.0128391 * 6.9077552
E = 0.0886897 V
E = 88.68 mV (approximately 90 mV)
Consider a hypothetical metal that has a density of 11.6 g/cm3, an atomic weight of 157.6 g/mol, and an atomic radius of 0.127 nm. Compute the atomic packing factor if the unit cell has tetragonal symmetry; values for the and lattice parameters are 0.523 nm and 0.330 nm, respectively.
Answer:
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=0.31736[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Density of metal [tex]\rho=11.6 g/cm3[/tex]
Atomic weight of [tex]W=157.6 g/mol[/tex]
Atomic radius of [tex]r= 0.127 nm[/tex]
Lattice parameters=>[tex]x=0.523nm[/tex] and [tex]y=0.330 nm[/tex]
Generally the equation for atomic packing factor is mathematically given as
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=\frac{Spere's\ volume}{unit\ cell\ volume}[/tex]
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=\frac{N*VN}{VC}[/tex]
Generally the equation for number of atoms N is mathematically given as
[tex]N=\frac{\rho }{atomic raduis*Avacados constant}[/tex]
[tex]N=\frac{11.6 }{0.127*10^{-9}*6.02214086*10^{23} mol-1}[/tex]
[tex]N=4[/tex]
Therefore APF(atomic packing factor)
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=\frac{N*VN}{VC}[/tex]
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=\frac{4*\frac{4}{3} \pi (0.127)^3}{(0.523)^2 *0.330}[/tex]
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=0.31736[/tex]
Which of the following structures provides support and movement ?
A. Heart and skin.
B. Nerves and brain
C. Lungs and spine.
D. Bones and muscles
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
This is because you wouldn't be able to function without your lungs and spine. So therefore the answer would have to be "C".
Did i answer these right??
what happens when you continue to add a solute to an already saturated solution
Answer: nothing. It remains undissolved
Explanation: saturated = dissolved as much solute as solvent can contain
Calculate the pH of a solution that is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hydrofluoric acid (HF) and 0.57 mol of hypochlorous acid (HClO) in water and diluting to 3.60 L. Also, calculate the equilibrium concentrations of HF, F2, HClO, and ClO2. (Hint: The pH will be determined by the stronger acid of this pair.)
Answer:
The equilibrium concentrations of HF = 0.058 , F2 = 0.006M , HClO =0.16M , and ClO2 = 7.7 × 10⁻⁷M.
Explanation:
The Ka values for HClO₃ and HF are given as 2.9 × 10⁻⁸ and 6.6 × 10⁻⁴ respectively. The molar concentration for HF = 0.23/ 3.60L = 0.064 M and 0.57/ 3.60 = 0.16 M.
When HF is reacted with water, it ionizes to form H₃O⁺ and F⁻. The concentration of H₃O⁺ and F⁻ can be calculated below:
HF(aq) <------------------------> H30^+ + F^-.
Ka = [H^+] [F^-]/[HF] .
6.6× 10^-4 = [x][x]/ ( 0.064- x).
x = 0.0060 M.
The concentration of H₃O⁺ and F⁻ = 0.0060 M respectively.
The pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = -log [0.0060] = 2.22.
When HClO is reacted with water, it ionizes to form H₃O⁺ and F⁻. The concentration of H₃O⁺ and ClO⁻ can be calculated below:
HClO(aq) <------------------------> H30^+ + ClO^-.
Ka = [H^+] [ClO^-]/[HClO] .
6.6× 10^-4 = [0.006 + x] [x]/ ( 0.16 - x).
x = 7.7 × 10^-7M.
[ClO^-] = 7.7 × 10^-7 M.
[HClO] = 0.16 - 7.7 × 10^-7 = 0.16M.
[F^-] = 0.006 M.
[HF] = 0.064 - 0.006 = 0.058 M.
A pi bond involves: Select the correct answer below: direct orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis. side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis. side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis. none of the above
Answer:
side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis.
Explanation:
Pi bond is a type of covalent bond in which the internuclear axis has regions of orbital overlap below and above it i.e on opposite sides. As a result of the orbital overlap, a node is created along the internuclear axis.
This ultimately implies that, a pi bond is formed due to the lateral (side-by-side) overlap of the unhybridized P-orbital comprising of at least a node along the internuclear axis.
Hence, a pi bond involves side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis.
Additionally, a node is typically formed where an electron cannot be found.
David Robinson, a professional basketball
player, is 7 ft, 1.0 in. tall. Convert his height to
centimeters
Show work please
Answer:
215.9 cm
Explanation:
1 foot= 30.5cm
30.5cm times 7 1/12=215.9cm
The given height of David is 7 ft, 1.0 inch, so in centimeters, the height will be 216.4 cm.
What is unit conversion?A conversion factor is a number that is used to multiply or divide one set of units into another. When converting to an equal value, the appropriate conversion factor must be used.
We must convert one unit to another in order to achieve accuracy and avoid measurement confusion.
We do not, for example, measure the length of a pencil in kilometers. In this case, one must convert kilometers (km) to centimeters (cm) (cm).
To convert feet to centimeters, multiply the given foot length by 30.48 cm.
So,
Height in cm will be = 7.1 x 30.48
Height in cm = 216.4cm
Thus, the height of David in centimeters is 216.4 cm.
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Draw the major organic product in the reaction scheme. Be sure to clearly show stereochemistry (if applicable).The starting material is an alkyne where carbon 1 is bonded to cyclopentane and carbon 2 is bonded to H. Step 1 is N a N H 2. Step 2 is C H 3 I. Step 3 is sodium in liquid ammonia.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
According to what you state in the problem, we have an ethyne bonded to a cyclopentane.
So, in the 1st step reacts with NaNH₂. In this step, the base which is very strong will substract the hydrogen from carbon 2, forming an anion in there. In the second step, this anion will react with CH₃I, and form a larger chain, the methyl group is attached to the alkyne.
Finally in the last step reacts with sodium in ammonia, this is to reduct the triple bond to just a single bond and leave an alkane only. The picture below shows these steps.
Hope this helps.
Please help asap!!
A cooling curve has two flat lines, or plateaus. What does the plateau at the higher temperature represent?
Select one:
a. Increase in temperature of a liquid
b. Decrease in temperature of a gas
c. Condensation of a gas
d. Freezing of a liquid
A cooling curve has two flat lines, or plateaus. The plateau at the higher temperature represents condensation of a gas and the correct option is option C.
What is Cooling curve?
When a solid substance is heated until it is completely melted, and then heated further and allowed to cool slowly, the curve obtained by plotting temperature against time is known as the cooling curve.
The gradient of the cooling curve is related to the heat capacity, the thermal conductivity of the substance, and the external temperature. The more heat is required to change the temperature of the substance, the slower it cools, so the smaller the gradient of the curve. The higher the thermal conductivity, the faster heat is transferred, so the faster the substance cools.
Therefore, A cooling curve has two flat lines, or plateaus. The plateau at the higher temperature represents condensation of a gas and the correct option is option C.
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Are ionic compounds polar or non-polar?
Answer:
polar
Explanation:
Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between the atoms is greater than 2.0, the bond is ionic. Ionic compounds are extremely polar molecules.
Explanation:
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A student placed four drops of water on a fresh slice of bread. Next the wet bread was placed inside a plastic bag and sealed up tight. After that, the student placed the sealed bag of wet bread on a balance. The mass is recorded as 20 grams. After 10 days, the student observed many types of mold growing on the bread and inside the sealed bag. The pictures show the student’s experiment.
Set up: A bread plus four drops of water plus a plastic bag equals to 20 grams.
Result: Bread in side the plastic bag equals to: ____ grams.
Predict the mass of the sealed bag of moldy bread.
A. 15 grams
B. 20 grams
C. 22 grams
D. 25 grams
Answer:
The answer to your question is D. 25 grams.
Answer
22 grams hope this helps
The diagram below shows part of the rock cycle. (6 points)
Rock cycle with a volcanic eruption at the top. Moving counterclockwise, there is an arrow pointing to Rock B. From Rock B there is an arrow labeled sediment and compaction pointing to Rock C. From Rock C there is an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing to Rock A. From Rock A there is an arrow labeled magma pointing back to volcanic eruption.
Which type of rock does B represent?
Igneous rock
Metamorphic rock
Rock formed by compaction
Rock formed by heat and pressure
Answer:
Igneous Rock
Explanation:
Assuming this is a cycle, the volcanic eruption would lead back to rock B; rocks formed by volcanic eruptions are considered Igneous.
Answer:
igneous rock
Explanation:
theres this song that i was taught in fourth grade that kind of helped me remember. metamorphic is heat and pressure, sedimentary is erosion and weather, and igneous is cooled magma. rock be is shown after the volcano
What is the percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda? Assume the average mass of sugar in soda is 23.0 g and the total mass is 370.0 g.
The percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda : 6.216%
Further explanationGiven
mass of sugar = 23 g
total mass = 370 g
Required
the percent weight
Solution
%weight = (mass of solute : mass of solution) x 100%
solute = sugar
solution = solvent + solute = water + sugar
percent weight of sugar in soda :
= (23 : 370) x 100%
= 6.216 %
In a heterogeneous chemical reaction requiring the use of a solid catalyst, the rate of the reaction could not be increased by increasing the concentration of reactants, but was doubled by doubling the amount of solid catalyst added. This probably indicated that
Answer:
The active sites on the initial amount of catalyst were fully saturated
Explanation:
A catalyst is a substance which alters the rate of a chemical reaction but largely remains unaltered at the end of the reaction. A catalyst has an active site which enables it to catalyze a reaction.
The active site provides the best possible orientation for reactant molecules to collide in order to form products.
When the active sites are not fully saturated with reactant molecules, more reactant molecules can bind and the reaction can proceed much faster. However, if the active sites of the catalysts are fully saturated, the reaction has maximum velocity and cannot go anymore faster.
Addition of more catalyst molecules can however make the reaction proceed faster as a it provides more active sites for reaction for the reactants.