Answer:
Potassium
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chem
Reading a Periodic TablePeriodic TrendsIonization Energy - energy required to remove an electron from a given elementCoulomb's LawShielding EffectZ-effective and Forces of AttractionExplanation:
The Periodic Trend for 1st Ionization Energy is increasing up and to the right. That means He would have the highest I.E and therefore take the most amount of energy to remove an electron.
Potassium and Gallium are both in Period 4. Potassium is element 19 and Gallium is element 31.
Potassium's electron configuration is [Ne] 4s¹ and Gallium's electron configurations is [Ne] 4s²3d¹⁰4p¹. Since both are in Period 4, they have the same number of core e⁻. Therefore, the shielding effect is the same.
However, since Gallium is element 31, it has 31 protons compared to Potassium, which is element 19 and has 19 protons. Gallium would have a greater Zeff than Potassium as it has more protons. Therefore, the FOA between the electrons and nucleus of Ga is much stronger than that of K. Thus, Ga requires more energy to overcome those FOA to remove the 4p¹ e⁻. Since K has less protons, it will have a smaller Zeff and thus less FOA between the e⁻ and nucleus, requiring less energy to remove the 4s¹ e⁻.
How many moles of Nitrogen gas are in 135L of Nitrogen gas at STP?
Explanation:
P×V=n×R×T
L×atm / mol×K
n= PV /RT
Description:
So as we know that our Known variables: are P, V, R, T and our unknown variables are n. N= PV / RV. = 6.02 moles.
Answer: 6.02 moles
Hope this helps.
The moles of nitrogen gas present in 135 L at STP have been 6.02 moles.
The nitrogen gas has been assumed to be the ideal gas. For an ideal gas, at STP or standard pressure and temperature, the volume of 1mole of gas has been 22.4 L.
The STP conditions have been 273.15 K temperature, and 1 atm pressure.
Since, moles in 22.4 L gas been 1 mole. The moles in 135 L gas has been:
22.4 L = 1 mole
135 L = [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{22.4}\;\times\;135\;moles[/tex]
135 L gas = 6.02 moles.
The moles of nitrogen gas present in 135 L at STP have been 6.02 moles.
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What will happen to a salt water fish if placed in freshwater?
Answer:
they will die because they need to be in salt water
Which option will increase the rate of reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
there's no options that you put but usually if you add more of the reactant the rate will increase, adding a catalyst will increase the rate, and increasing the temperature if it's endothermic
Which formula represents a tetrahedral molecule?
LiBr
CO2
H₂
SIF4
um this is kinda weird I am take a guest SIF4
The formula that represents a tetrahedral molecule is SiF₄. The correct option is the fourth option - SIF4
From the question,
We are to determine which of the given formulae represents a tetrahedral molecule
In order to determine the molecule that represents a tetrahedral molecule, we will determine which of the molecules has a tetrahedral molecular geometry.
A tetrahedral molecular geometry has a central atom located at the center with four substituents that located at the corners of a tetrahedron
Among the given options, the molecule that has four substituents is SiF₄. Si is the central atom and the F atoms are the substituents.
Hence, the formula that represents a tetrahedral molecule is SiF₄. The correct option is the fourth option - SIF4
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HELP!! PLEASE 10+ points!
Can you tell from the masses of the reactants which one of the reactants will be the limiting reactant? Defend your answer (use an equation within your defense).
Answer:
Explanation:
so, limiting reactants are the reactant which limit the continuing of the reaction or in simple word they are the element that run out first and are totally consumed
equation :
2koh+h2so4⇒ k2so4 +2h2o
if we have 4 mol of h2so4 and 3 mol of 2koh
number of produced moles of k2so4 on consuming all :
h2so4 ⇒ k2so4
1 mol 1 mol
4 mol ?mol
no of mol of k2so4 if all h2so4 is consumed 4 mol
2koh⇒ k2so4
2 mol 1 mol
3 mol ?mol
no of mol of k2so4 if we consume all koh = 1.5 mol
since the koh produces less mol on consuming it all
the koh is the limiting reactant
How do I do an energy profile diagram
Answer:
first u have to like draw like a number line uk how dey do in math but instead of num u add wht eva da question askin u
Explanation:
Un móvil se mueve con movimiento acelerado. En los segundo 2 y 3 los espacios recorridos son 90 y 120 m, Calcula la velocidad inicial y su aceleración
Answer:
La velocidad inicial es 55 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]y su aceleración es -10 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]
Explanation:
Un movimiento es rectilíneo uniformemente variado, cuando la trayectoria del móvil es una línea recta y su velocidad varia la misma cantidad en cada unidad de tiempo . Dicho de otra manera, este movimiento se caracteriza por una trayectoria que es una línea recta y la velocidad cambia su módulo de manera uniforme: aumenta o disminuye en la misma cantidad por cada unidad de tiempo. Y la aceleración es constante y no nula (diferente de cero).
En este caso la posición del objeto esta dada por la expresión:
[tex]x=x0+v0*t+\frac{1}{2} *a*t^{2}[/tex]
donde x es la posición del cuerpo en un instante dado, x0 la posición en el instante inicial, v0 la velocidad inicial y a la aceleración.
En este caso, por un lado podes considerar:
x= 90 mx0= 0 mv0= ?t= 2a= ?Reemplazando obtenes:
[tex]90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*2^{2}[/tex]
[tex]90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*4[/tex]
[tex]90=v0*2+2*a[/tex]
Y por otro lado tenes:
x= 120 mx0= 0v0= ?t= 3a= ?Reemplazando obtenes:
[tex]120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*3^{2}[/tex]
[tex]120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*9[/tex]
[tex]120=v0*3+\frac{9}{2} *a[/tex]
Por lo que tenes el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones:
[tex]\left \{ {{2*v0+2*a=90} \atop {3*v0+\frac{9}{2} *a=120}} \right.[/tex]
Resolviendo por el método de sustitución, que consiste en aislar en una ecuación una de las dos incógnitas para sustituirla en la otra ecuación, obtenes:
Despejando v0 de la primera ecuación:
[tex]v0= \frac{90-2*a}{2}[/tex]
Reemplazando en la segunda ecuación:
[tex]120=\frac{90-2*a}{2} *3+\frac{9}{2} *a[/tex]
Resolviendo:
[tex]120=(90-2*a)*\frac{3}{2} +\frac{9}{2} *a[/tex]
[tex]120=135-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a[/tex]
[tex]120-135=-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a[/tex]
[tex]-15=\frac{3}{2} *a[/tex]
[tex]\frac{-15}{\frac{3}{2} } =a[/tex]
-10=a
Reemplazando el valor de a en la expresión despejada anteriormente obtenes:
[tex]v0= \frac{90-2*(-10)}{2}[/tex]
Resolviendo:
[tex]v0= \frac{90+20}{2}[/tex]
[tex]v0= \frac{110}{2}[/tex]
v0=55
La velocidad inicial es 55 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]y su aceleración es -10 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]
Vocab Term
Letter of matching definition
Definition
Proton
E
A) An element containing a charge.
Neutron
K
B) The defined distances away from the nucleus that electrons exist.
Electron
M
C) The electrons exclusively on the outermost energy level
Neutral
L
D) A model of the atom that shows rings for energy levels and the total number of electrons in each energy level
Ion
E) A subatomic particle found in the nucleus with a positive charge
Cation
I
F) A negatively charged ion
Anion
F
G) The different shaped zones where electrons can be found most of the time but have undefined paths within.
Energy Level
L
H) A model of the atom that simply shows the element abbreviation and the number of valence electrons
Orbital
D
I) A positively charged ion
Valence Electrons
J) A model of the atom that shows the truest shape of the atom by showing orbitals stacked on top of each other to form layers of energy levels.
Quantum Mechanical Model
J
K) A subatomic particle found in the nucleus with no charge
Bohr’s Model
L) The state of an atom having no charge
Lewis Dot Structure
H
M) A subatomic particle found outside of the nucleus with a negative charge.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
took the test
How much energy would be needed to raise the temperature of a 5kg block of concrete by 10°C?
Answer:
5 x 10 x 3200 = 170 000J or 170kJ
Explanation:
i searched it lol
The energy needed to raise the temperature of a 5 kg block of concrete by 10° C is 170 000J or 170kJ.
What is energy?Energy is defined as a quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system. It can also be defined as capacity of doing work.
There are basically five forms of energy
Electrical energyChemical energyMechanical energyThermal energyNuclear energyHeat energy = mass x heat capacity x raise in temperature
= 5 x 3200 x 10
= 170000 J or 170 kJ
Thus, the energy needed to raise the temperature of a 5 kg block of concrete by 10° C is 170 000J or 170kJ.
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The chemical equation represents a reaction between ammonia and oxygen to form nitrogen monoxide and water. 4 N H 3 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) → 4 NO ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( g ) What is the limiting reagent when a 4.50 g sample of ammonia is mixed with 15.80 g of oxygen?
The limiting reagent : NH₃
Further explanationA method that can be used to find limiting reactants is to divide the number of moles of known substances by their respective coefficients, and small or exhausted reactants become a limiting reactant
Reaction
4NH₃(g)+5O₂(g)⇒4NO(g)+6H₂O(g)
mol NH₃ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{4.5}{17}=0.265[/tex]
mol O₂ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{15.8}{32}=0.494[/tex]
mol ratio
NH₃ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.265}{4}=0.06625[/tex]
O₂ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.494}{5}=0.0988[/tex]
Limiting reactants : NH₃ (smaller ratio)
The limiting reagent when a 4.50 g sample of ammonia is mixed with 15.80 g of oxygen is NH₃
Calculation of limiting reagent:The limiting reactant refers to the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and thus it limits how much product can be created or developed. A method that can be used to determine limiting reactants that to divide the number of moles by their respective coefficients.
So,
For mol NH₃ :
[tex]= 4.5\div 17[/tex]
= 0.494
For mol O₂ :
[tex]= 15.8 \div 32[/tex]
= 0.494
For mol ratio
NH₃ :
[tex]= 0.265 \div 4[/tex]
= 0.06625
O₂ :
[tex]= 0.494 \div 5[/tex]
= 0.0988
Based on the above calculations we can say that it is NH₃
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PLEASE HELP!
How many moles of NaOH would produce 10 moles of water in this reaction?
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H20
Answer:
The correct answer is 10
explain why particles of colloidal solution donot settle down when left undisturbed , while in the case of suspensions they do .?
Answer:
the partial of colloidal are smaller and they are not heavy whereas the partial of suspension are larger but they are heavy and less movement thus they settle down due to gravity
What is the molar mass of H2SO4?
Answer:
98.08g/mol is your answer
Explanation:
hope this helps
Arrange the elements in order of increasing ionization energy. Use the
periodic table to identify their positions on the table.
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Hola
Tiles
chlorine
fluorine
gallium
phosphorus
Sequence
Answer:
Gallium, Phosphorus, Chlorine, Fluorine
Explanation:
Arrange the elements in order of increasing ionization energy. Use the periodic table to identify their positions on the table.
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Tiles
chlorinefluorinegalliumphosphorus
Sequence
Atoms of different element can not have same atomic number because only same type of atoms combine to form element. Atoms belonging to different element can have different atomic number. Therefore, the element arranged in order of increasing ionization energy are Gallium, Phosphorus, Chlorine, Fluorine.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element.
For neutral atoms, ionization energy is positive, indicating that ionization is indeed an endothermic process. The higher the ionization energy of an atom, roughly speaking, the nearer the outer electrons are to nucleus. The element arranged in order of increasing ionization energy are Gallium, Phosphorus, Chlorine, Fluorine.
Therefore, the element arranged in order of increasing ionization energy are Gallium, Phosphorus, Chlorine, Fluorine.
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Identify the number of electrons
Atomic mass: 24
Atomic number: 12
-2 charge
Answer:
24 is the answer of this question
The ocean both absorbs and releases heat more slowly than land does
True or false.
which atom or ion is the largest?
A. K
B. K^+
C. Ca
D. CA^2+
E. Li
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Scientists changed the genes of a tomato plant in order to produce a protein which is a natural pesticide. Why would this be classified as a positive mutation?
Answer:
The plant would be insect-resistant and improve its chances of success.
Explanation:
How many molecules are there in 8.25 moles of CaHia?
The number of molecules : 4.967 x 10²⁴
Further explanationA mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions) in a substance
This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12 which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated :
N = n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = 6.02.10²³ = Avogadro's number
8.25 moles of C₈H₁₈
The number of molecules :
[tex]\tt 8.25\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=4.967\times 10^{24}[/tex]
I GIVE BRAINLIEST TO WHO EVER GETS IT RIGHT!
which two scientist proposed an atomic model with a nucleus?
A.) Thomson
B.) Bohr
C.) Dalton
D.) Rutherford
Answer: B. Bohr and D. Rutherford
Compare the viscosity property of solid and liquid.
Answer
There is nothing like viscosity in solid because most of the solids usually have a rigid body. This is due to strong intermolecular forces. And it is due to this strong force between the molecules that they are unable to move and they remain fixed at their position. Some solids such as graphite which have layered structure, don't possess the property of viscosity, because of the strong force between the layers.
Explanation:
Viscosity is the property of a fluid that opposes the relative motion between two surfaces of the fluid that are moving at different velocities. In simple terms, viscosity means friction between the molecules of fluid.
FOR EXAMPLE
water is "thin", having a low viscosity, while vegetable oil is "thick" having a high viscosity
4. Hot material in the Earth's mantle rises and cool material
sinks. This is an example of
a. conduction
b. convection
c. radiation
d. none of these
Answer:
Th answer is b. convection.
Explanation:
As the heat rises it cools down and it sinks and as the cold sinks it heats up so then it rises back up.
3.04 Quiz: Chemical Reactions
Word bank please help fill.
Answer:
1. Chemical reactions
2.Substances
3. Properties
4. Precipitate
5. Light
6. Temperature
7. Color
8. Gas
Explanation:
During chemical reactions, new substances that possess new properties are formed. During the process of chemical reactions, evidences are found. Some of the evidences are formation of precipitate or light gel, production of gases and changes in colour and temperature.
Chemical reactions start with the substances or compounds which are known as reactants. The reactants react to form new substances known as the products which possess new properties.
What does it mean when there is a physical change?
Question 1 options:
A new substance has been formed.
Matter has changed size, shape or form.
Matter has changed from one substance into another.
Matter has changed on the molecular level.
Answer:
The matter has changed size, shape, or form.
Explanation:
A new substance that is formed is creation.
if the matter changed from one substance to another this is called a chemical reaction.
Surely not. It won't change the molecular level.
Hope that helps.
Carl makes the table below to determine the number of atoms of each element in the chemical formula 4Ca(ClO3)2.
A table with 3 columns and 2 rows. The first column labeled element has entries calcium, chlorine, oxygen. The second column labeled calculation has entries 1 times 4 , 1 times 2, 3 times 2. The third column labeled total atoms has entries 4, 2, 6.
What mistake did Carl make?
Answer:
calcium chloride oxide
Answer:
He did not multiply the chlorine and oxygen atoms by the coefficient 4
Explanation:
I just took the quiz
asthenosphere
OA.
oceanic continental convergent boundary
B.
oceanic-oceanic convergent boundary
O c.
divergent boundary
D.
transform boundary
Awnser I know if ur right I’ll mark brainlesst
Answer:C
Explanation:The samples are composed of different proportions of copper and zinc
WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!!
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is
ionic
covalent
Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
In the carbon tetrachloride molecule, four chlorine atoms are positioned symmetrically as corners in a tetrahedral configuration joined to a central carbon atom by single covalent bonds
Answer:
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is ✔ covalent.
Answers to assignment question:
What properties would you expect for CCl4? Select all that apply.
It is likely a gas or liquid at room temperature.
It is likely soluble in water.
It will likely light up a bulb in a conductivity apparatus.
It will likely have a high melting point.
Calcium oxide (CaO) is ✔ ionic.
What properties would you expect for CaO? Select all that apply.
It is likely a gas or liquid at room temperature.
It is likely soluble in water.
It will likely light up a bulb in a conductivity apparatus.
It will likely have a high melting point.
Explanation:
all correct on edge! :D
The mixture in the large beaker still looked clear like water, but when the students, one at a time, carefully touched the outside of the large beaker, it felt warm to the touch.
Why did the large beaker most likely feel warm?
Answer:
A chemical reaction produced a new substance.
Explanation:
I just answered this on the study island quiz.
Answer:
A chemical reaction produced a new substance or "A"
Explanation:
what is polling in chemistry?
Answer:
Polling is a method used for the purification of copper or tin which contains oxide impurities
Answer:
Polling is used for the purification of copper or tin which contains oxide impurities. The impure metal is melted and stirred with green logs of wood. The heat of molten metal makes the green logs to liberate hydrocarbon gases which in turn reduce the metal oxide into metal.
2. Mrs. Matthews went to Edisto beach with her husband and two children. She forgot the
sunscreen and the UV Index was extremely high at a level 10. Her whole family got very sunburnt.
Which energy transfer caused the sunburn?
(20 Points)
Radiation
Conduction
O Convection
Kinetic Energy
Answer:
A; radiation
Explanation:
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