Which is not a major difference in the organization or content of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes?
a) Prokaryotic genomes generally have less DNA and fewer genes than eukaryotic genomes.
b) Prokaryotic genomes have fewer repeated sequences and noncoding, intragenic sequences than eukaryotic genomes.
c) Most prokaryotic genomes are contained in one chromosome; most eukaryotic genomes are contained on several.
d) In general, eukaryotic genomes contain many introns, repeated sequences, and transposable elements. of the above are true

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

All of the above are true

Explanation:

Organisms possess two types of genome viz; prokaryotic genome and eukaryotic genome. The eukaryotic genome is possessed by cells with a well-defined nucleus, where their genetic material (DNA). The prokaryotic genome, on the other hand, lacks a membrane-bound nucleus. The major organization or content between these two genomes are:

- Prokaryotic genomes generally have less DNA and fewer genes than eukaryotic genomes.

- Prokaryotic genomes have fewer repeated sequences and noncoding, intragenic sequences than eukaryotic genomes.

- Most prokaryotic genomes are contained in one circular chromosome while most eukaryotic genomes are contained on several linear chromosomes.

- In general, eukaryotic genomes contain many introns, repeated sequences, and transposable elements.

Based on this, all of the above options are TRUE


Related Questions

can be used by cells to store energy, form biological membranes, and serve as chemical messengers.
A.Lipids

B.Glucose

C.Carbohydrates

D.Fructose

Answers

The macromolecules that can be used by cells to store energy, form biological membranes, and serve as chemical messengers are lipids (Option A).

What are lipids?

Lipids represent a broad category of macromolecules composed generally by a glycerol backbone and one or more fatty acid chains, which may serve as hormones such as cholesterol.

In conclusion, the macromolecules that can be used by cells to store energy, form biological membranes, and serve as chemical messengers are lipids (Option A).

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how is food transferred

Answers

Answer:

In many cases, Western society routinely purchases food that was grown more than 1000 miles away and transported to the local grocery store. ... Trucks, trains, and boats, all of which consume fossil fuels, are the primary methods for transporting large quantities of food around the world

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

a. If your body does not take in protein, but only carbohydrates and lipids,
what atoms will it be missing? Hint: There are two, and you can figure this
out by comparing the structures of the monomers for proteins and
carbohydrates as well as the basic structure of lipids.

Answers

Answer:

The main two atoms missing when you do not eat protein is Nitrogen and Sulfur. Lipidsand carbohydrates contain Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen. Although protein does containCarbon, lipids and carbs do not contain Nitrogen and Sulfur. The main two atoms missing when you do not eat protein is Nitrogen and Sulfur

photosynthesis define​

Answers

Answer:

the complex process by which carbon dioxide, water, and certain inorganic salts are converted into carbohydrates by green plants, algae, and certain bacteria, using energy from the sun and chlorophyll.

Explanation:

Explanation:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.

which type of cells will undergo mitosis.​

Answers

Answer:

eukaryotic cell...........only

Whereas somatic cells undergo mitosis to proliferate, the germ cells undergo meiosis to produce haploid gametes (the sperm and the egg). The development of a new progeny organism is then initiated by the fusion of these gametes at fertilization.

Describe the physiological process of hunger. Include a discussion about glucose, the hypothalamus, set point, ghrelin/leptin, and basal metabolic rate in your response. Then, describe the cultural and situational factors that influence hunger.

Answers

Answer:

Ghrelin is made in the stomach. It stimulates hunger by entering the brain and acting on the neurons in the hypothalamus to increase the activity of the hunger-causing nerve cells and reducing the activity of hunger-inhibiting cells. As the stomach empties, the release of ghrelin increases. Leptin is a protein produced by fat cells that is a hormone acting mainly in the regulation of appetite and fat storage. When your blood sugar levels are too low, your cells become starved for energy. At first, you might notice minor symptoms, such as hunger and headaches. However, if you don’t get your blood sugar levels up in time, you may be at risk for serious complications. Introducing more glucose into your body will help solve the problem of low blood sugar. Our hunger is influenced not only by our physical state but also by our memory of when we last ate and our expectation of when we should eat again, this is what the hypothalamus does. According to set point theory, after a time, your body will fight reduced calorie intake by sending signals (hunger indications) and slowing down your metabolism to attempt to bring you back to your normal set point. Basal Metabolic Rate is the number of calories required to keep your body functioning at rest. BMR is also known as your body's metabolism; therefore, any increase to your metabolic weight, such as exercise, will increase your BMR. Everyone's basal metabolic rate is different. Although we humans as a species prefer certain tastes (such as sweet and salty), we learn to satisfy those preferences with specific foods eaten in the context of our families and our culture. Some of our taste preferences, such as the avoidance of new foods or of foods that have made us ill, have survival value.

Explanation:

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Ghrelin is made in the stomach. It stimulates hunger by entering the brain and acting on the neurons in the hypothalamus to increase the activity of the hunger-causing nerve cells and reducing the activity of hunger-inhibiting cells.

Which cells are responsible for hunger?

Ghrelin is a multifaceted gut hormone which activates its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R). Ghrelin's hallmark functions are its stimulatory effects on food intake, fat deposition and growth hormone release. Ghrelin is famously known as the “hunger hormone”.

Moreover, when food is scarce, some brain cells begin to devour themselves, activating an appetite-stimulating molecule in the process. A brain region called the hypothalamus contains neurons that regulate feeding in response to nutritional signals.

Therefore, within the hypothalamus are nerve cells that, when activated, produce the sensation of hunger. They do so by producing two proteins that cause hunger: neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related peptide (AGRP). Quite close to these nerve cells is another set of nerves that powerfully inhibit hunger.

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Which structure is found only in plant cells and functions in the process of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found only in plants and some types of algae. These organelles carry out the process of photosynthesis, which turns water, carbon dioxide, and light energy into nutrients from which the plant can obtain energy. There can be over one hundred chloroplasts in certain plant cells.

Explanation:

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Where are the sides of a DNA molecule made of

Answers

The shape of DNA is a double helix, which is like a twisted ladder. The sides of the ladder are made of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules. The sugar is deoxyribose. The rungs of the ladder are pairs of 4 types of nitrogen bases.

brainly is sensitive and limits words so have to put a pic . please answer

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

From the examples below, select the examples of cells or organisms responding to stimuli in order to maintain homeostasis.

Answers

Example of cells or organisms responding to stimuli in order to maintain homeostasis

A unicellular organism beating microscopic hairs to escape a chemical pollutant in its environmentA plant bending toward a light sourceAnts moving within their mounds depending on the time of dayIguanas laying in the sunlight if their body temperature is lowA person shivering when their body temperature is low.What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is the process by which the body maintains a fairly constant environment at all times.

Homeostasis is important to organisms because the cells of the body can only perform their metabolic functions efficiently within certain physiological conditions.

Example of cells or organisms responding to stimuli in order to maintain homeostasis include the following:

A unicellular organism beating microscopic hairs to escape a chemical pollutant in its environment so that the internalenvironment is not adversely affected by the pollution in the external environment A plant bending toward a light source in order to receive more light required for growth and production of food. Ants moving within their mounds depending on the time of day in order maintain their body temperatures within the optimum range requiredfor continuous body functions.Iguanas laying in the sunlight if their body temperature is low in order maintain their body temperatures within the optimum range requiredfor continuous body functionsA person shivering when their body temperature is low in order maintain their body temperatures within the optimum range requiredfor continuous body functions.

In conclusion, homeostasis helps organisms respond and adapt to changes in their environment.

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Compare and contrast the psychoanalytic theories of Freud and Erikson. How does Erikson’s theory explain the different stages of adulthood?

Answers

The similarity between the psychoanalytic theories of Freud and Erikson is that they both separate development into stages of a individual's life.

What is psychoanalytic theory?

The psychoanalytic theory is the theory that teaches that the behaviour of an individual depends on their past experiences.

The two main psychologist that developed the psychoanalytic theory are Sigmund Freud and Erick Erickson.

The similarity between the psychoanalytic theories of Freud and Erikson is that they both separate development into stages of a individual's life.

The difference between the psychoanalytic theories of Freud and Erikson is that Sigmund Freud focused on the influence of the basic needs and biological forces while Erick Erickson focused on the social and environmental factors.

Erikson’s theory explain the different stages of adulthood from the age of 18 to 40 years as intimacy versus isolation.

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PLEASE HELP FAST! EDGE 2020 BIO


The building blocks of proteins are
.
A.) amino acid

B.)nucleotides

C.)base pairs

Answers

Answer:

A. Amino acid

Explanation:

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are small organic molecules that consist of an alpha (central) carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component called a side chain.

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8. Which situation is an abiotic factor for the habitat of coral organisms? *

Answers

Remember that corals thrive in the warm waters of the tropics.

Explanation:

hope this help you with your question

what is lack educatiom​

Answers

a situation when the general understanding of the population is below average with regard to requirements for everyday living.

in order for an animal to gain mass what does it need?

Answers

Answer: Food

Explanation: Of course, animals need food in order to gain mass. The food is used to transfer into cells, forming tissues, skin, and muscle to the animal.

Hope this helped!

food, obviously. mass is how much something weighs or takes up space.

Which is not an example of a physical change in matter?
A. melted ice
B. rusting iron
C. popsicle

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the physical matter is not changing it is simply adding stuff also just believe me

Which is the best definition of historiography?

determining a source’s reliability while collecting evidence
collecting objects remaining from a particular period in history
using the results of historical research to tell the story of history
investigating historical evidence including artifacts and document

Answers

Sjsjdjfkfirjrnfnfjfncncjfndjdndndndndnf

Answer:

using the results of historical research to tell the story of history. So C

Explanation:

sorry if i got it wrong, but i think its C

mRNA sequence is mutated from CCC GGG to CCG GGG. What type of mutation occurred? Select all that apply.
point mutation
silent mutation
indel
insertion
deletion
missense
nonsense mutation

Answers

Silent mutation and point mutation, the third C was turned into a G (point mutation) but this did not affect the amino acid it was supposed to code for (silent mutation)

If mRNA sequence is mutated from CCC GGG to CCG GGG, the mutation will be point and silent.

Point Mutation:

It is type of mutation in which only one nitrogenous base is exchanged with another one.  This can be silent if the codon resulting is coding for same amino acid.

Here, CCC codon mutate to CCG, the mutation occur at a single base, hence it is point mutation.

Since, both Codons code for the proline, hence mutation is a silent mutation.

Therefore, if mRNA sequence is mutated from CCC GGG to CCG GGG, the mutation will be point and silent.

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Tropical rainforests are viewed as rich in biomass productivity. Currently much of the trees in tropical forests are being cut down for establishing cattle ranches.

How thick or deep is the tropical forest O and A soil horizons?

*Give your best explanation of what natural processes are taking place to explain why this is the case* (the part I need help with mainly)

Answers

The tropical A Horizon has a intensity of 2-5cm thick, some distance much less than that of the A Horizon of temperate soils. In different soil types, the following layer, or B Horizon, consists normally of rocks.

Since there are few rocks withinside the Amazon, the B Horizon is typically tender sedimentary clay. This layer can also additionally amplify to 4km beneath the floor.The number one soil orders located in tropical rainforests are Oxisols and Ultisols, that are soils wealthy in iron and aluminum oxides (pink color) however with low herbal fertility.

The A-horizon is typically known as the topsoil, and usually tiers from 8-20 cm in thickness. It is a mineral horizon that shaped on the floor or beneath an O-horizon, and is characterised through an accumulation of humified natural rely in detail combined with the mineral fraction.

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which is a vestigial organ


whale flipper human appendix, snake tail​

Answers

Answer: human appendix

Explanation:

vestigial means of an organ or part of the body, that has become functionless in the course of evolution

Producers campfire the carbon dioxide and convert it into glucose through the process of respiration, true or false

Answers

Answer:

true ..................

Describe the levels of cellular organization in an animal, and explain how organs work together as a system.

Answers

Answer:

Humans—and other complex multicellular organisms—have systems of organs that work together, carrying out processes that keep us alive.

The body has levels of organization that build on each other. Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems.

The function of an organ system depends on the integrated activity of its organs. For instance, digestive system organs cooperate to process food.

The survival of the organism depends on the integrated activity of all the organ systems, often coordinated by the endocrine and nervous systems.

Explanation:

what is the level of organization of the organs from smallest to largest (brain, kidneys, heart, lungs, liver, stomach)?

Answers

Answer:

I think it might be Kidneys, liver, stomach, heart, brain, and lungs

Explanation:

I hope this is right im sorry if it is not, cause im just guessing kinda

What is another possible analogy that could be compared with the structure and function of a cell?

Answers

Answer:

The structure and function of an air terminal and control tower are contrasted with the structure and function of a cell.

Explanation:

genotypes of two children with different parents are the same true or false

Answers

Answer:

Depening on the gentotyes the answer will be true

Explanation:

What causes the pain associated with a herniated disc?

Answers

the disc presses on spinal nerves

How big is your heart?​

Answers

Answer:

It's about the size of your fist (right or left doesn't matter)

The heart weighs between 7 and 15 ounces (200 to 425 grams) and is a little larger than the size of your fist.

G A A G C G A T C A G T T A C G
Now write the mRNA strand for the given DNA strand

Answers

Answer:

http://www.sheffield.k12.oh.us/Downloads/DNA_base_pairing%20activity.pdf

Explanation:

which forms a new nebula
a. suspernova
b.black hole
c. neutron star
d. globular cluster

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

This is owing to some nebulae (more than one nebula) come from the gas and dust thrown out by the explosion of a dying star, such as a supernova

C is the answer but make sure it is before u submit
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