Which mutation results in the mutated DNA sequence having more or less,
nucleotides than the original?
Silent
Nonsense
Missense
Frameshift

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Frameshift

Explanation:

Mutations are randomly-occuring changes that occur within the genetic code, DNA  due to errors within replication. DNA molecules are long-chain, helical macromolecules that store genetic information They are made up of varying sequences of monomers called nucleotides. which form base pairs and sequences of codons in a reading frame, which gives instructions for protein formation.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms are common, and often result in no changes in amino acids, as silent mutations. Some errors add a random nucleotide (SNP) that results in a premature stop codon, called nonsense mutation. Missense mutations are SNPs that change the sequence of codons resulting in a different amino acid.

Frameshift mutations result from insertions or deletions of nucleotides not divisible by 3. This results in more or less nucleotides needed for a codon and disrupts the reading frame- this results in a different translation of proteins


Related Questions

The raw materials needed for photosynthesis are
A. Carbon dioxide and oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide and water
C. Chlorophyll and sunlight
D. Oxygen and glucose

Answers

Answer:

B. Carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

please mark as brainliest

Answer:

I'd say C. Chlorophyll and sunlight.

Explanation:

How do climates of cities near mountains compare?

Answers

Answer:

if your on a mountian it colder

Explanation:

Can someone please explain how the carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle works

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Humans have changed the natural carbon cycle by burning fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The nitrogen cycle begins with nitrogen gas in the atmosphere then goes through nitrogen-fixing microorganisms to plants, animals, decomposers, and into the soil.

Compare and contrast the structure and function of lysosome and golgi

Answers

Lysosomes are membrane-bound spherical vesicles which contain hydrolytic enzymes that can break down virtually all kinds of biomolecules. At the same time, Golgi bodies or Golgi apparatus is part of the cellular endomembrane system,which packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination. Lysosomes are isolated round or oval vesicular bodies while the Golgi bodies exist in a specific stack-like manner comprising of cisternae, tubules and vesicles.

While the Golgi apparatus is believed to originate from the endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes are one of the vesicular packages of the Golgi cisternae. Golgi complex produces lysosomes as well as other secretory granules. Newly synthesized proteins, lipids, carbohydrates in association with the ER, are transported to the bioregion of the complex. They are sorted out and suitably modified in this complex; they are then packed in vesicles at trans region. Some of the granules contain hydrolytic enzymes and form lysosomes, while others are secreted for respective functions.

What is the primary function of
vesicles?
A. To make proteins
B. To make energy (ATP)
C. To make the rough ER rougher
D. To transport proteins and
other substances

Answers

Answer:

D. To transport proteins and other substances

Explanation:

AP Bio.

Species in a symbiotic relationship have evolved interdependence upon one another. Which is true about symbiosis?

A The species in a symbiotic relationship must live in the same area.

В The species in a symbiotic relationship must live on land.​

Answers

Answer:

b  is your answer

Explanation:

How is active transport different from passive transport? (Select all that apply.)

Answers

Do u have the list?...............

Answer:

One uses energy and one does not.

Explanation:

Can you mark me as BRAINLLEST PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!  :-(  T_T  (ToT)(  T_T)  (x_x)

question one : when two plates converge, they are what?

a) moving away from each other
b) moving towards each other
c) sliding along each other
d) colliding with each other

question two : when two plates converge, they are what?
a) moving away from each other
b) moving towards each other
c) sliding along each other
d) moving towards, then moving away from each other

question three : during sea-floor spreading, how would you describe the age of rocks the further away from the ridge?
a) the rocks are youngest the further away you move from the ridge
b) the rocks are oldest the further away you move from the ridge
c) the rocks are the same age no matter how far away from the ridge you move
d) the rocks do not age

Answers

Q1. They are d. colliding with each other.

Q2. They are c. sliding along each other (in a processes called “subduction”)

Q3. Rocks furthest away from the ridge are b. oldest the further away you move from the ridge. The youngest rocks can be found closest to the mid ocean ridge.

The cytoskeleton is NOT involved in...
A. making energy
B. cell movement (locomotion).
C. maintaining cell shape.
D. maintaining cell structure.

Answers

A making energy
Hope this helped

What is one of the roles of the enzyme, DNA Polymerase, during DNA replication?
Answer
F
It degenerates (breaks down) the old DNA strand once the new strand is made
G
It uses a strand of DNA to build a new strand of RNA
H It joins nucleotides to synthesize a complementary strand of DNA
J
It unzips the two strands in a molecule of DNA to begin replication

Answers

Answer:

H

Explanation:

Couldn't find my notes for this, but research says H- it builds a complimentary DNA strand

13. Are ALL genes expressed in ALL cell types?

Answers

Only a fraction of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time. The variety of gene expression profiles characteristic of different cell types arise because these cells have distinct sets of transcription regulators

Hope this helped you

Which structures are responsible for mechanical breakdown of food

Answers

Your teeth
You’re welcome :)

WHY IS A CENTER OF A DAISY YELLOW AND ITS PETALS ARE WHITE
HELP AND ILL PUT YOU ON BRAINLIEST - THANKYOU

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answer:B

Yellow light is reflected from the center so that means it is scattered. White light (all colors) is reflected off the petals.

25 Which graph best shows the amount of the
lighted part of the Moon that an observer on the
Earth would see during 1 month, beginning with
the new moon phase?

Answers

Answer:

Graph (2). The up then down line.

Explanation:

The new moon you would see no light and then gradually reach the full moon (seeing all light) then go back to waning to start the cycle all over again.

___ (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double-standard helical polymer. it contains: the ___ deoxyribose, a ___ group, and the ___ adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.

Answers

Answer:

DNA is a double-stranded helical polymer. It contains the sugar molecule deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and the 4 nitrogenous bases; adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.

Explanation:

what is homeostasis?

the body's way of coping of outside factors

the body's ability to heat up and cool down

the body's natural way of maintaining equilibrium or balance

the body's standard heart rate​

Answers

The body’s natural way of maintaining equilibrium or balance

Answer: C or if there is an E for all the above

Explanation: Homeostasis refers to the body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment (regulating hormones, body temp., water balance, etc.).

What chain of amino acids corresponds to the nucleotide sequence
UCA-AGC-GUA?

Answers

Answer:

SER SER VAL

Explanation:

from table

please help me, i dont like this

Answers

Answer:

This is true! Hope dis helps! :)

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I really hope this helped. I did this a long while back so I hope its right. Have a nice day :)

Does the moon revolve clockwise (to the left) or counterclockwise (to the right)?

Answers

Answer:

The moon revolves counterclockwise just like the Earth which is why we only ever see one side of the moon

Explanation:

Answer:yes

Explanation:the moon revolve around the earth

write essay about connective tissue?

please write correct answer

Answers

How long do you need the essay to be? 3-5 paragraphs or?

What happens when a space shuttle reenters the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Although it causes drag, it also causes intense heat. Specifically, shuttles face intense temperatures of about 3000 degrees Fahrenheit (about 1649 degrees Celsius) [source: Hammond]. Blunt-body design helps alleviate the heat problem.

Explanation:

Although it causes drag, it also causes intense heat. Specifically, shuttles face intense temperatures of about 3000 degrees Fahrenheit (about 1649 degrees Celsius) [source: Hammond]. Blunt-body design helps alleviate the heat problem.

Answer:

Atmospheric entry is the movement of an object from outer space into and through the gases of ... For Earth, atmospheric entry occurs by convention at the Kármán line at an ... When atmospheric entry is part of a spacecraft landing or recovery, ... of a spacecraft that is travelling at hypersonic speed as it enters an atmosphere ...

Explanation:

Which of the following is digested first?

protein
starch
fat
sugar

Answers

Answer:
Starch

Explanation:
Digestion begins in the mouth. The teeth break down food from chewing through mechanical digestion.

Chemical digestion also begins in the mouth. Saliva moistens food, but it contains an important enzyme called amylase. This enzyme breaks down starch into simple sugars.

So, the first compounds that are digested are starch.

An animal cell: the human body. Different but also alike. Your brain is the control center of your body. What is the control center of the animal cell?

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus is the center of the animal cell

PLEASE PLS PLS ANSWER FASTT
Which of the following is not an example of chemical weathering?

a Animals burrowing in the ground and causing rocks to become exposed and then further weathered by wind and other elements.

b Acid rain reacting with rocks.

c Plants that produce acid and slowly wear down the rocks

d Rocks that contain iron react with oxygen and water and cause rocks to turn a reddish color.

Answers

Since chemical weathering is the reaction of rocks with other chemicals, the answer should be answer D!

Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!

You can give them the Brainlyest

EASY 7th GRADE SCIENCE QUESTION FIRST PERSON BRAINLIEST!!!!

Which value is a velocity?

A. 16 mi/hr
B. 20 m/s
C. 47 km/hr
D. 20 m/s North

Answers

Answer:

B i believe

Explanation:

Please help part 1. I have another paper

Answers

it shows you filled it in tho ?

What happens when electrons inside an
atom get excited“?
A. They stay in their current energy
level
B. They jump down an energy level
and absorb energy in the process
C. They jump up an energy level and
release energy in the process

Answers

Answer:

C. they jump up an energy level and release energy in the process

Explanation:

when electrons are excited, the move up a shell to share or give electrons

difference between viruses and cells?

Answers

Answer:Cells exist by themselves such as bacteria....

Whilst Virus are non loving infectious particles and need a living host to reproduce.

Answer:

Cells are the basic units of life. Cells can exist by themselves, like bacteria, or as part of a larger organism, like our cells. Viruses are non-living infectious particles, much smaller than a cell, and need a living host to reproduce. The genetic material of the cell is DNA, a double stranded helix.

Another reason is because they can't reproduce by themselves (without a host), viruses are not considered living. Nor do viruses have cells: they're very small, much smaller than the cells of living things, and are basically just packages of nucleic acid and protein.

Explanation:

Which lobe helps you know where your body begins and ends?
frontal
occipital
temporal
parietal

Answers

Answer:

Temporal

Explanation:

Answer:

temporal

Explanation:

What abiotic and biotic factors are used to classify biomes?

Answers

Answer:

Abiotic factors are the physical and chemical factors that determine the characteristics of a biotope: luminosity, pressure, temperature, humidity, salinity, etc. ... Biotic factors are those related to living beings that inhabit a biotope and the relationships that are established with each other.

Explanation:

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