Which of the samples contains the most atoms? Use evidence from the table to explain your answer.

Which Of The Samples Contains The Most Atoms? Use Evidence From The Table To Explain Your Answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Sodium/Na

Explanation: Molar mass is basically a measure of how heavy 6.02 x 10^23 atoms of a substance is, measured in grams.

So, if Sodium has the lowest molar mass then that means it’s molecules are very light. I’ll give a comparison: if you have 10 kilograms of bricks and 10 kilograms of feathers, will you have more feathers or bricks? Feathers, of course.

Mathematically it looks like this

50g/22.99g/mol = 2.17 mol

2.17 mol • 6.02 x 10^23 = 1.31 x 10^24 atoms

50g/58.93g/mol = 0.85 mol

You can see that as molar mass increases that the number of moles, and consequently, atoms, decreases.

Hope this helped


Related Questions

HELP!! 75 pts
A 12.00 gram sample of a crude ore contains 2.89 % HgS. What is the percentage of mercury in the ore? (2.49)

Answers

The percentage of mercury in the ore : 2.49%

Further explanation

Given

12 g of sample

2.89% HgS

Required

The percentage

Solution

mass of HgS in the ore :

= 2.89% x 12 g

= 0.3468 g HgS

Mass of Hg in HgS :

= (Ar Hg/MW HgS) x mass HgS

= (200.592/232,66 g/mol) x 0.3468

= 0.299 g

% mercury (Hg) in sample(a crude ore) :

= (0.299 g : 12 g) x 100%

= 2.49%

How does the Troposphere (atmosphere where weather takes place) affect the hydrosphere?
i need help with math

Answers

Answer:    Atmosphere - Atmosphere - Troposphere: The lowest portion of the atmosphere is the troposphere, a layer where temperature generally decreases with height. This layer contains most of Earth’s clouds and is the location where weather primarily occurs. The lower levels of the troposphere are usually strongly influenced by Earth’s surface.

Explanation:

The reason that Noble Gases do not react is because

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases are odorless, colorless, nonflammable, and monotonic gases that have low chemical reactivity. The full valence electron shells of these atoms make noble gases extremely stable and unlikely to form chemical bonds because they have little tendency to gain or lose electrons.

Answer:

noble gas

Explanation:

noble gas don't react because they already fulfill the octet rule. and have 8 valence electron

what is the formula for trinitrogen pentafluoride?

Answers

Answer:

S2I3

I can't type it on the key board but it's S and 2 is small down side

I and the 3 is down side too

Which of the following is included in the study of Geology?

a : the composition of the sun
b : the composition of air
c : the composition of water
d : the composition of the materials that make up the planet

Answers

D: the composition of the materials that make up the planet
d : the composition of the materials that make up the planet

*CHEMISTRY*
An atom was determined to have an electron configuration of 2-5. This atom should have a Lewis dot diagram with....
O 7 dots
O 5 dots
O 2 dots
O 1 dot

Answers

5 dots since the lewis dot diagram only shows the valence electrons (please give me brainliest)

I needa know the first one help✋

Answers

Answer: Soil permeability is the property of the soil to transmit water and air and is one of the most important qualities to consider for fish culture. A pond built in impermeable soil will lose little water through seepage. The more permeable the soil, the greater the seepage.

Explanation:

One way to determine if a rock sample is metamorphic is by:
a.
finding fossil evidence
c.
noting a crystalline structure in its particles
b.
noticing light and dark color bands
d.
all of the above

Answers

One way to determine if a rock sample is metamorphic is by "noticing light and dark color bands."

how is copper sulphate different to copper sulphide in terms of the elments it contains

Answers

Answer:

An Element is a substance made up of only one type of atom as like gold, copper, oxygen, etc.

Copper sulphate with molecular formula [tex](CuSO_4)[/tex], the elements are copper, sulphur and oxygen. It is formed by combination of [tex]Cu^{2+}[/tex] cation and [tex]SO_4^{2-}[/tex] anion.

Copper sulphide with molecular formula [tex](CuS)[/tex], the elements are copper and sulphur. It is formed by combination of [tex]Cu^{2+}[/tex] cation and [tex]S^{2-}[/tex] anion.

A chemical equation is balanced by what

-Adding coefficients
-Changing the subscripts -erasing elements as necessary
-Adding elements as necessary

Answers

Answer:

adding coefficient

Explanation:

To balance a chemical equation we have to place coefficients as needed in front of the symbols or formulas so the same number of each type of atom occurs in both reactants and products

FOOD MACROMOLECULES INTRODUCTION

Biological Macromolecules
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. These four elements constitute about 95% of your body weight. All compounds can be classified in two broad categories ---organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are all based on carbon. Carbon can form single bonds with another atom and also bond to other carbon molecules forming double and triple bonds. This allows carbon based molecules to form single and double rings, chains, and branching chains. Most organic compounds are built primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but in different ratios. Each small organic molecule can be a unit of a large organic molecule called a macromolecule. If the small organic units are identical or form patterns they are called monomers and the large organic molecule they form is called a polymer.
When monomers are joined together the reaction is called dehydration synthesis or condensation as water is produced when the monomers are bonded together. To break the polymers down again the reaction is called hydrolysis. Notice how water is used or produced in these two reactions shown to the right.
There are four classes of macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Heterotrophs, like us, must get these biological macromolecules from our food which we break down into monomers through digestion. This makes the molecules small enough to cross cell membranes. Our cells use them either as energy sources or to build the carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids that our body needs

Questions:
.
What atom makes up the backbone of biological macromolecules?

Answers

Answer:

this is nice..... cool

Explanation:

96.0 g. of a gas occupies 48.0 L at 700.0 mm Hg and 20.0 °C. What is its molecular weight?

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps 52.2 g/mol

Explanation:

1) Solve for the moles using PV = nRT:

n = PV / RT

n = [(700.0 mmHg / 760.0 mmHg atm¯1) (48.0 L)] / [(0.08206 L atm mol¯1 K¯1) (293.0 K)]

n = 1.8388 mol

2) Divide the grams given (96.0) by the moles just calculated above:

96.0 g / 1.8388 mol = 52.2 g/mol

Molecular weight of the gas is 52.2 g/mol.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is a hypothetical equation which tells about the behavior of the gas under standard condition and it ca be described as:

PV = nRT, where

P = pressure = 700.0 mm Hg (given)

V = volume = 48.0 L (given)

R = universal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm mol¯¹ K¯¹

T = temperature = 20.0 °C = 293 K

On putting theses values in the above equation we get for moles is as:

n = (700 × 48) / (0.08206 × 293) = 1.8 moles

We know that moles can be represented as:

n = W / M, where

W = given weight = 96g

M = molecular weight = to find?

Putting values in the mole equation, we get

M = 96 / 1.8 = 52.2 g/mol

Hence, molecular weight of gas is 52.2 g/mol.

To know more about ideal gas equation, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/1056445

Which ecological level has the most organisms
individual, population, or community?

Answers

a community.

individual organisms is just a single organism. a population is the total amount of an organism in a place (ex. the population of foxes in a forest). a community is every organism in a place (ex. the foxes, birds, plants, beetles, and so on in a forest).

An atom of sodium can transfer its one valence electron to an atom of...
O magnesium to complete the octet rule
O fluorine to complete the octet rule
O nitrogen to complete the octet rule
O calcium to complete the octet rule

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is B,fluorine to complete the octet rule

Explanation:

Answer:

fluorine to complete the octet rule

Explanation:

Look at the activity series and select which two of the following reactions
would happen on their own. (Remember, if the lone element is more active
than the metal in the compound, the lone element will react and replace the
metal in the compound.)
The Activity Series
Most Active
Lithium (Li)
Potassium (K)
Calcium (Ca)
Sodium (Na)
Aluminum (AI)
Zinc (Zn)
Iron (Fe)
Tin (Sn)
Lead (Pb)
(Hydrogen) (H)
Copper (Cu)
Silver (Ag)
Gold (Au)
Least Active
O A. 2Li + ZnBr2 + 2LiBr + Zn
B. 3Ca+ Al2O3 + 2Al + 3Cao
C. Al +3LICI - AlCl3 + 3Li
D. Sn + ZnSe → SnSe + Zn

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because the correct answer

8. When rubidium and fluorine combine to produce the compound RbF, che ions
formed have the same electron configuration as atoms of
a neon, only
b both argon and neon
c both krypton and neon
d both xenon and neon

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C, both krypton and neon.

Explanation:

I got the answer wrong and my teacher told me that c is the right answer choice

Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

What is Ions?

Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.

Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.

Rb react as cation Rb ⁺ with electron distribution as [Kr] after removal of 1 electron from s orbital. F react as anion F⁻ with electron distribution [He] 2s² 2p⁶ which is equal to electronic configuration of neon.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

To learn more about ions, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13692734

#SPJ2

HELP ME PLEASE!!!....

Answers

Answer:

That's Law of Motion because the second law is based on acceleration of an object and its mssd but the boat isn't accelerating.

The third law is based on if the object has an equal and opposite force but there's no opposite force compelling the action

1. What are the characteristics of a solid? it has blank shape and a definite blank​

Answers

Solids are defined by the following characteristics:

definite shape (rigid)

definite volume.

particles vibrate around fixed axes.

Help me ! Which goes with which

Answers

Answer:

1. Cerium

2. Iodine

3. Potassium

4. Lead

5. Boron

6. Calcium

7. Krypton

8. Einsteinium

Explanation:

Hope it helped!

How many moles are in 0.532g Ca(OH)2?

Answers

Answer:

0.0072mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the compound given  = 0.532g

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to use the expression below:

       Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂   = 40 + 2(16 + 1)  = 74g/mol

   Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{0.532}{74}[/tex]   = 0.0072mole

1 Na2CO3(aq) + 1 CaCl2(aq) → 1 CaCO3(s) + 2 NaCl(aq) 4. Use the balanced chemical equation from the last question to solve this situation: You combine 0.5 grams of Na2CO3 with excess CaCl2. How many grams of NaCl would you expect this reaction to produce? Show all work below.

Answers

Answer:

0.6 g NaCl

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] Na₂CO₃ (aq) + CaCl₂ (aq) → CaCO₃ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)

[Given] 0.5 g Na₂CO₃ reacted with excess CaCl₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl

Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of Na₂CO₃ - 2(22.99) + 12.01 + 3(16.00) = 105.99 g/mol

Molar Mass of NaCl - 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

Set up:                    [tex]\displaystyle 0.5 \ g \ Na_2CO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}{105.99 \ g \ Na_2CO_3})(\frac{2 \ mol \ NaCl}{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3})(\frac{58.44 \ g \ NaCl}{1 \ mol \ NaCl})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                                                                                               [tex]\displaystyle 0.551373 \ g \ NaCl[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig.

0.551373 g NaCl ≈ 0.6 g NaCl

What is the system of communication that involves an alphabet in which letters are represented by combinations of long and short
signals of light or sound?
A
Email
B)
Morse code
Binary code
D
Digital Signal Reception
Wireless intern

Answers

Answer:

B)

Morse code

Explanation:

Morse code is a communication system developed by Samuel Morse, an American inventor, in the late 1830s. The code uses a combination of short and long pulses – dots and dashes, respectively – that correspond to letters of the alphabet.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I got it right on the exam. Morse code is your answer.

My teacher gives me a block of some unknown material. I weigh it and find out that it weighs 22.5g. I then heat it up using 2067J of energy and notice that it only changes by 25 degrees celsius. What is its specific heat?

Answers

The specific heat of unknown material : 3.675 J/g °C

Further explanation

Given

mass of block = 22.5 g

Q = heat = 2067 J

Δt=25 °C

Required

The specific heat

Solution

Heat can be formulated :

Q = m.c.Δt

Input the value :

2067 J = 22.5 g x c x 25 °C

c = 3.675 J/g °C

You have 50 L of CO2 gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP). What would need to be done to the pressure to cut the volume of gas in half?

Answers

The pressure is doubled(2 atm)

Further explanation

Given

50 L of CO₂ gas at STP

Required

The pressure

Solution

Changing pressure, constant temperature⇒Boyle's Law

At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied  

[tex]\tt \rm p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

STP⇒1 atm, T=273 K

The (new) volume of gas in half, so V₂=0.5 V₁ = 0.5 x 50 = 25 L

Because the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure than the pressure doubled = 2 atm

Or we can use the formula :

P₂=(P₁V₁)/V₂

P₂=(1 atm x 50 L)/25 L

P₂= 2 atm

How much heat is required to melt 20 g of gold at 1064.18 °C with a heat of fusion of 64 J/g *

Answers

Answer:

1280J are required.

Explanation:

Heat of fusion is defined as the amount of heat required to change its state from liquid to solid at its melting point at constant pressure.

As heat of fusion of gold is 64J/g, there are required 64J to melt 1g of gold at its melting point. The energy required to melt 20g is:

20g * (64J/g) =

1280J are required

Who can help me with this? I will give brainliest lmk!

Answers

IN THIS ORDER: nucleon, neutrons, element, different, isotopes, industrial

hope this helps!

HELP DUE IN 5MIN WILL MARK BRAILIEST

pLS ANSWER THIS QUESTION THE QUESTION IN THE SCREEN SHOT HAVING TO DO WITH ICE AND WATER

Answers

Explanation:

The problem deals with a phase transition from solid to liquid. To the left we have ice and to the right we have liquid water.

For such change to take place, the process of melting must occur. During melting, a solid changes state from solid to liquid by taking energy from the environment.

In solid state, the molecules of the water are in a fixed state about their fixed lattice. As the solid ice gains energy from the environment, it begins to melt. Energy increase causes the molecules of the water to start flowing to form a liquid.

Determine the number of valence electrons for following (Ne) 3s2 3p4

a.3
b.2
c.4
d.7
e.16
f.6

Pls help

Answers

Answer:

F. 6

Explanation:

I believe the correct answer is F.6

An isotope becomes more stable by changing the number of what?

Answers

a isotope is atoms of the same element with different amount of neutrons to change the mass. They can become more stable by sharing or giving away electrons to have a stable electron shell

10. How many moles of Ne are in a 0.50L tube at 200kPa and 50 °C? 11,60

Answers

Answer:

0.04 mol Ne

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Gas Laws

Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT

P is pressure (in kPa)V is volume (in liters)n is amount of molesR is gas constant - [tex]\displaystyle 8.314 \frac{kPa \cdot L}{mol \cdot K}[/tex]T is temperature (in Kelvins)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

P = 200 kPa

V = 0.50 L

T = 50°C

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Temperature Conversion: K = °C + 273.15

Step 3: Convert

Substitute T [TC]:                      K = 50°C = 273.15Add:                                           K = 323.15

Step 4: Find Moles

Substitute [CBL]:                    [tex]\displaystyle (200 \ kPa)(0.50 \ L) = n(8.314 \frac{kPa \cdot L}{mol \cdot K} )(323.15 \ K)[/tex]Multiply:                                                                                                             [tex]\displaystyle 100 \ kPa \cdot L = n(2686.67 \frac{kPa \cdot L}{mol})[/tex]Isolate n:                                                                                                          [tex]\displaystyle 0.037221 \ mol = n_{Ne}[/tex]Rewrite:                                                                                                            [tex]\displaystyle n_{Ne} = 0.037221 \ mol[/tex]

Step 5: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig figs as our lowest.

0.037221 mol Ne ≈ 0.04 mol Ne

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