Which of these correctly describes what would happen to a system if 100 J of heat energy is added to it?


1. The potential energy of the system will increase and this will increase the attraction between its particles.


2. The strength of the bonds in system will increase and this will decrease the speed of its particles.


3. The kinetic energy of the system will increase and this will increase the speed of its particles.


4. The kinetic energy of the system will decrease and this will decrease the speed of its particles.

Answers

Answer 1
3 is the correct answer
Answer 2

The correct statement to describe that when a 100 J of heat energy is added to the system, then the kinetic energy of the system will increase  and the speed of the particles will also increase. Hence, option 3 is correct.

What is Kinetic energy?

The force that an object has because it is moving is known as kinetic energy in physics. It is defined as the quantity of effort required to accelerate anybody of a specific mass from rest to its specified velocity. The body keeps its kinetic energy after acquiring it during acceleration, barring changes in speed.

When slowing from its current pace to a condition of rest, the body expends the very same amount of energy. Any term in the Lagrangian of a system that has a derivative in regard to time is formally referred to as kinetic energy.

When the energy is added to the system the gap between the particles will increase due to which the velocity of the molecules will increase and with increase in the velocity the kinetic energy will also increase automatically.

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Related Questions

When waves travel through water, why do the moving water particles continue to return to their starting position?
OA.
Waves transfer matter, but not energy.
Waves transfer both matter and energy.
OC.
Waves transfer energy, but not matter.
OD.
Waves don't transfer matter or energy.

Answers

Answer:

Waves transfer energy, not matter

Explanation:

Which of the answers shows three examples of a physical change

Answers

B would be the correct answer. All the other choices consist of physical changes

Can someone give me a situation where energy is being transferred, transformed or both? Thank you!

Answers

Chemical energy in the coal is converted into thermal energy in the exhaust gases of combustion. Thermal energy of the exhaust gases converted into thermal energy of steam through heat exchange. Thermal energy of steam converted to mechanical energy in the turbine.

Which of the following planets helped astronomers locate another planet?

Group of answer choices


Mercury


Uranus


Saturn

Pluto

Answers

Answer: Pluto,Mercury

Explanation:

3.If a force of 12 N is applied to an object with a mass of 2 kg, what will be its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

6 m/s^{2}

Explanation:

The formula for force is

F = mass x acceleration

F = 12 N

mass = 2 kg

So, you can change the formula to solve for acceleration.

acceleration = F / mass

a = 12 N / 12 kg

a = 6 m/s^{2}

I am literally so confused on what the question is asking halp :(

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: Distance/Time but if u want it easier its Velocity=Distance/Time or (Final Velocity -Starting Velocity)/Time

Which one of the following is not equivalent to 2.50 miles?
(1.00 mi = 1.61 km = 5280 ft, 1.00 yd = 3.00 ft = 12.0 in.)
(A) 1.32 x 104 ft
(B) 1.58 x 105 in
(C) 4.02 x 103 km
(D) 4.40 x 103 yd
(E) 4.02 x 105 cm

Answers

Answer:

Choice C is not equivalent to 2.50 miles.

Explanation:

The given data is now converted into feet, inches, kilometers, yards and centimeters:

mi - ft

[tex]x = (2.50\,mi)\cdot \left(5280\,\frac{ft}{mi} \right)[/tex]

[tex]x = 13200\,ft[/tex]

[tex]x = 1.320\times 10^{4}\,ft[/tex] (Choice A)

mi - in

[tex]x = (2.50\,mi)\cdot \left(5280\,\frac{ft}{mi} \right)\cdot \left(12\,\frac{in}{ft} \right)[/tex]

[tex]x = 158400\,in[/tex]

[tex]x = 1.584\times 10^{5}[/tex] (Choice B)

mi - km

[tex]x = (2.50\,mi)\cdot \left(1.61\,\frac{km}{mi} \right)[/tex]

[tex]x = 4.025\,km[/tex] (Different from Choice C)

mi - yd

[tex]x = (2.50\,mi)\cdot \left(5280\,\frac{ft}{mi}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\,\frac{yd}{ft} \right)[/tex]

[tex]x = 4400\,yd[/tex]

[tex]x = 4.40\times 10^{3}\,yd[/tex] (Choice D)

mi - cm

[tex]x = (2.50\,mi)\cdot \left(1.61\,\frac{km}{mi} \right)\cdot \left(100000\,\frac{cm}{km}\right)[/tex]

[tex]x = 402500\,cm[/tex]

[tex]x = 4.025\times 10^{5}\,cm[/tex] (Choice E)

Choice C is not equivalent to 2.50 miles.

A spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens have each a focal length of +10cm , the mirror and the lens are likely to be

Answers

Answer: Concave mirror and convex lens

Explanation: A spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens have each a focal length of +10cm, this means that distance of any object from the mirror is +10 metres.

While for the lens, the distance of any object to the other side of the lens is +10 metres. Therefore, the mirror is concave mirror and the lens is a convex lens.

The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is less than the acceleration due to gravity on the Earth. Which of the following is true about the mass and weight of an astronaut on the Moon's surface, compared to Earth?
(A) Mass is less, weight is the same.
(B) Mass is the same, weight is less.
(C) Both mass and weight are less.
(D) Both mass and weight are the same.
(E) Mass is more, weight is less.

Answers

I think it’s B , because you body mass stays the same regardless of the change in location, but weight changes due to gravity:

Answer:

(B) Mass is the same, weight is less.

Explanation:

Just took test

HELP PLEASE GIVING 30 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST DUE VERY SOON!!

Answers

Answer:

3 is your anwser

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of a visual aid? A. a poster B. a pair of glasses C. a set of note cards D. a copy of a written report

Answers

Answer:

a pair of glasses

of course

Actually a visual aid when talking about a project is something that the audience would look at to help enhance your presentation, so it would be A) a poster

A machine with a 5-N input force and a 25-N output force has a mechanical advantage of (I point)
02
05.
O20.
O125​

Answers

Answer:

020

Explanation:

Mercury has a mass of 3.3 e 23 kg and a radius of 2.44 e 6 m. Find Mercury's
gravitational field strength. Show your work (formula, rearrangement, work, answer,
unit, sig dig) (4)


12. Venus has a mass of 4.87 e 24 kg and a radius of 6.05 e 6 m. The gravitational field strength at the surface of Venus is what? m/s2


13. A small Styrofoam ball has a 2.26 nC charge (2.26 x 10°C). Find the electric field strength
5.00 cm (0.0500 m) from the ball. Show your work complete with formula, work, unit and
sig digs) (4)

Answers

Answer:

11.) g = 3.695 m/s^2

12.) g = 8.879 m/s^2

13.) E = 8127 N/C

Explanation:

11.) Given that the

Mercury mass M = 3.3 × 10^23kg

Radius r = 2.44 ×10^6 m

Gravitational constant G = 6.67408 × 10^-11 m3kg-1 s^-2

Gravitational field strength g can be calculated by using the formula below

g = GM/r^2

Substitutes all the parameters into the formula

g = (6.67408 × 10^-11 × 3.3 × 10^23)/(2.44×10^6)^2

g = 2.2×10^13/5.954×10^12

g = 3.695 m/s^2

12.) Given that the

Venus mass M = 4.87×10^24kg

Radius r = 6.05 × 10^6 m

Using the same formula for gravitational field strength g

g = GM/R2

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

g = (6.67408 × 10^-11 × 4.87×10^24)/(6.05×10^6)^2

g = 3.25×10^14/3.66×10^13

g = 8.879 m/s^2

13.) Given that the

Charge = 2.26 nC = 2.26×10^-9

Distance d = 0.05m

Electric field strength E can be calculated by using the formula below

E = Kq/d^2

Where

K = electrostatic constant 8.99 × 10^9 Nm2/C2

Substitutes all the parameters into the formula

E = (8.99 × 10^9 × 2.26×10^-9)/0.05^2

E = 20.3174/2.5×10^-3

E = 8126.96 N/C

The process of thinking that involves considering an overall general idea or theory and drawing specific conclusions or making specific predictions is called __________.
A. empiricism
B. deductive reasoning
C. scientific method
D. inductive reasoning

Answers

Answer:

Deductive reasoning

Explanation:

deductive reasoning

the process of thinking that involves considering an overall general idea or theory and drawing specific conclusions or making specific predictions about it

Define Newton's third law:

A) states that forces=m Xa

B)states that all forces occur in pairs

C)states that forces keep moving until acted upon by unbalanced force

D)states that gravity affects all objects

Help please!!

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

the law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. action and reaction forces always act on two two different bodies and therefore THEY ALWAYS EXIST IN PAIRS.

Which object would have the most kinetic energy?
O A. An elephant sitting at the top of a cliff
B. A sloth hanging from a tall tree
C. A mouse running at 11 km/h
D. A zebra running at 10 km/h

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

It is D

Explanation:

Because kinetic energy ALSO depends on mass (weight) so it has to be moving and has to have weight in order to be called kinetic energy.

Giotto used foreshortening in order to:
O A. enhance the importance of his subjects.
O B. make his figures look more realistic.
O C. combine linear and aerial perspectives.
O D. guide the eye of the viewer.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

I think B is the answer.

the skeletal system serves all the following functions except

Answers

Answer:

The major functions of the bones are body support, facilitation of movement, protection of internal organs, storage of minerals and fat, and hematopoiesis. Together, the muscular system and skeletal system are known as the musculoskeletal system.

your question seems incomplete. Kindly give the full question so that it helps :)

Answer:

D.

producing ligaments and tendons

Explanation:

If the box moves at a constant velocity, what do you know about the forces acting on the object?


A)The forces are balanced.

B)The forces are unbalanced.

C)The forces are in outerspace

D)The box has friction

Answers

The answer is A , the forces are balanced
A, this is the answer hope this helps

What would a scientist most likely do to demonstrate the effects of a tsunami? (2 points) construct tsunami models make underwater plates move create actual underwater earthquakes take underwater photographs during a tsunami

Answers

construct tsunami models

Answer:

a - construct tsunami models

Explanation:

scientists cant effect on earthquakes directly, so its not 2 or 3

for 4 it wont help that much to study waves, so its better for them to make model of tsunami waves

Help needed.
(1) A small object carrying a charge of
[tex] - 5 \times {10}^{ - 9} \: c[/tex]
experiences a downward force of 10 Newton when placed at a certain point in an electric field

What is the electric intensity at that point.

2. Determine the electric potential due to a charge of
[tex]12 \times {10}^{ - 9} c[/tex]
at a point 6 cm from the charge.

3. A series arrangement of three capacitors of value at 8micro Farahds, 12 micro Farahds and 24 micro Farahds is connected in series with a 90—V battery
(a) Draw and open circuit diagram for this arrangement (b). Calculate the effective capacitance in the circuit

(c) On closed circuit calculate the charge on each capacitor when fully charged
(d) Determine the PD across the 8 micro Farahds capacitors.​

Answers

Answer:

1. -2×10 ^-9

2. 1800v

3 (ii) 4micro Farhad

(iii) V = 3.60 ×10²

(Iv) 45v

Explanation:

I hope it helps

Can anyone help me with this question? ASAP
15 points

Answers

Explanation:

PRIMERO ENCUENTRAS LA COMPONENTE x

x = 5.9 m(cos62°) + 7.8 m(cos 29°) = 9.6 m

AHORA LA COMPONENTE y

y = 5.9 m(sen 62°) - 7.8 m(sen 29°) = 1.4 m

PARA ENCONTRAR DESPLAZAMIENTO:

R = [tex]\sqrt{(9.6 m)^{2} + (1.4 m)^{2}}[/tex] = 9.7 m

At which point is the potential energy the greatest? At which point is kinetic energy the greatest?

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy is greatest at the lowest point of a roller coaster and least at the highest point.

hope it helps you make me as brainlylist

Potential energy will be greatest at the points A and G, and kinetic energy will be greatest at the point D.  

• The energy possessed by an object due to its motion is termed as the kinetic energy. On the other hand, the energy stored within an object because of its position relative to some zero position is known as the potential energy of the object.  

• Kinetic energy is highest when the velocity is the highest, in the case of pendulum, this takes place at the bottom. In the given case, that is, at point D.  

• If kinetic energy is highest at point D, then at the same point potential energy will be the lowest.  

• Therefore, potential energy would be highest at its highest point on each of the side of its motion where it remains stationary for some time, that is, at point G and A.  

Thus, kinetic energy would be highest at point D, and potential energy would be highest at the points A and G.

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What force is required to give an object with mass 2000 kg an acceleration of
3.5 m/s2?
A. 571 N
B. 7000N
C. 10,500 N
D. 2535 N

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

7,000N because the formula for finding force is F=MA (2000x3.5)N=7000N

A vector points 12.0 units along the x-axis, and 9.00 units along the y-axis. Find the direction of the vector

Answers

The resultant points somewhere between the positive x and y axes.

The angle it makes with the x-axis has a tangent of (9/12) = 0.75 .

That angle is 36.9°, rounded to the nearest tenth of a degree.

So the resultant vector points up and to the right, 36.9° above the x-axis.

Why can a liquid take the shape of the bottom of its container?

Answers

Answer:

Liquids take on the shape of their container because they contain particles that can slide past each other. Particles in a solid,

Explanation:

Answer: Liquids take on the shape of their container because they contain particles that can slide past each other.

A wave is traveling from one medium to another.If the wave is partially transmitted an partially reflected from the boundary,what will happen to the amplitude of the reflected wave?

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

Explanation:

If it’s a full moon how much of the moon are you actually seeing ?

Answers

Answer:

half of the moon

Explanation:

cause your seeing the front of it

Answer:

The light side of the moon so only half

Explanation:

If a (hypothetical) atom with 30 protons and 44 neutrons undergoes alpha decay:
how many protons will be left in the nucleus?
how many neutrons will be left in the nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

Protons = 28

Neutrons = 42

Explanation:

Alpha decay is one of radioactive decay in which the atomic nuclei can be illustrated by the emission or loss of helium particles of mass number 4 and proton number of 2

Because mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons, If a (hypothetical) atom with 30 protons and 44 neutrons undergoes alpha decay, 28 protons will be left in the nucleus and 42 neutrons will be left in the nucleus.

Which of the following is the best description of the term resultant
displacement?
A. The scalar that joins all the points along the path.
B. The average of all the displacement vectors.
C. The total distance traveled.
O D. The shortest distance from the beginning point to the end point.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Displacement refers to the shortest, or straight-line path from one point to another. It is a vector, thus A is incorrect. It is not the average, but rather the sum of all displacement vectors, so B is incorrect. It is not the distance traveled, as some paths have longer distances than others, while leading to the same destination, hence same displacement. (i.e. running around in circles yields positive distance traveled but zero displacement.)

Answer:

Explanation: D

Displacement is a vector. It has direction and it has magnitude. But we are asked for the resultant displacement. You have to use pythagorean theorem. This makes our answer always positive. That essentially means distance, since you did just do the distance formula.

A is wrong because that tells you perimeter

B is wrong because that tells you the midpoint

C is wrong because displacement and distance are two different things. We dont want the distance of the two vectors

D is correct, this perfectly explains the distance formula

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