Which organism obtains energy without directly depending on another organism

Answer:

Increase in [NAD+] inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)

Increase in [NADH] activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)

Coenzyme A inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)

Acetyl-co A activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)

ADP inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)

Explanation:

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, PDK is an enzyme which acts to inhibit the activity of the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase by phosphorylating it using ATP. It mechanism of action is by catalyzing the phosphorylation of a specific Ser residue on the E1 subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, rendering it inactive. By inhibiting the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, PDK will decrease the oxidation of pyruvate to acpcetyl-coA and CO₂ in the mitochondria and increase the conversion of pyruvate to lactate in the cytosol.

Since pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is activated by either an increase in the concentration of one or more of ADP, NAD+ or CoA-SH, its inhibitor pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase is inhibited by ADP, NAD+, CoA-SH and pyruvate. However, PDK is activated by increase in the concentration of ATP, NADH and acetyl-CoA.

Therefore, the correct answers are:

Increase in [NAD+] inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)

Increase in [NADH] activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)

Coenzyme A inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)

Acetyl-co A activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)

ADP inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)

Answer: antigen. brainliest?

Explanation:

Answer:

males do not determine the sex of offspring

Explanation:

this question lacks intellectual merit on multiple levels of analysis

Answer: I think its B

Explanation: I hope this helps :)

Answer:

D. Level of nitrates in runoff water

Explanation:

Took the test too :)

Explanation:

B one is the correct answer

Answer:

I think it's X

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Glycolysis

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration, which occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Glycolysis does not require oxygen to occur, hence, it is carried out by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organism.

Glycolysis, among the other stages of cellular respiration, produces the least ATP (2). Hence, Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that does NOT directly produce lots of ATP.

Answer: Telomerase is the enzyme responsible for maintenance of the length of telomeres by addition of guanine-rich repetitive sequences. Telomerase activity is exhibited in gametes and stem and tumor cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Animals participate in cellular respiration, while plants participate in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

Explanation:

The option (A) is correct. Animals participate in cellular respiration, while plants participate in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

Cellular respiration is the process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor such as oxygen to produce large amounts of energy, to drive the bulk production of ATP.

Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions that break down glucose to produce ATP, which may be used as energy to power many reactions throughout the body. There are three main steps of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation.

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Answer:

it represents the speed of moving

Explanation:

A sloping line on a distance-time graph shows that the object is moving. In a distance-time graph, the slope or gradient of the line is equal to the speed of the object

Answer:

35.7 g

Explanation:

yield(%) = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

We can calculate the theoretical yield by considering the balanced chemical equation:

MnO₂ + 4HCI —> MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂

According to the equation, 1 mol of MnO₂ reacts with 4 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of Cl₂. So, we can write the following mole ratios:

1 mol MnO₂/4 mol HCl or 4 mol HCl/1 mol MnO₂

1 mol MnO₂/1 mol Cl₂

4 mol HCl/1 mol Cl₂

As we have the amounts of reactants in grams, we have to convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of each compound:

MW(MnO₂) = 54.9 g/mol Mn + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 86.9 g/mol

1 mol MnO₂ x 86.9 g/mol = 86.9 g MnO₂

MW(HCl) = 1 g/mol H + 35.4 g/mol Cl = 36.4 g/mol

4 moles HCl x 36.4 g/mol = 145.6 g HCl

MW(Cl₂) = 2 x 35.4 g/mol Cl = 70.8 g/mol

1 mol Cl₂ x 70.8 g/mol = 70.8 g Cl₂

Now, we have to figure out which is the limiting reactant. For this, we use the stoichiometric ratio: 145.6 g HCl/86.9 g MnO₂. We multiply the actual amount of MnO₂ by the stoichiometric ratio:

70.0 g MnO₂ x 145.6 g HCl/86.9 g MnO₂ = 117.3 g HCl  < 128.0 g HCl

We need 117.3 grams of HCl to completely react with 70.0 grams of MnO₂, and we have 128 grams of HCl. So, the reactant in excess is HCl, and the limiting reactant is MnO₂.

With the limiting reactant, we calculate the theoretical yield of Cl₂. We use the stoichiometric ratio 70.8 g Cl₂/86.9 g MnO₂:

70.0 g MnO₂ x 70.8 g Cl₂/86.9 g MnO₂ = 57 g Cl₂

Finally, we calculate the actual yield of chlorine gas (Cl₂), by using the first equation:

yield(%) = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

⇒ actual yield = theoretical yield x yield(%)/100

                       = 57 g x 62.7%/100

                       = 35.7 g

Answer:

There are approximately 5 × 10¹⁰ capillaries in the human body

Explanation:

The motion of a fluid is such that the mass of the fluid flowing remains constant. This is known as the principle of conservation of mass in liquid flow.

The mass flow rate is the mass that passes a given point per unit time. According to the principle of conservation of mass, the flow rates at any two points must be equal, as long as no fluid is being added or taken away.

The principle gives rise tonthe continuity equation which is given below:

ρ₁A₁v₁ = ρ₂A₂v₂

Where ρ is density of fluid, A is internal area of the vessel or pipe the fluid is flowing through, v is velocity of the fluid

Since the density of blood is constant, the continuity equation above reduces to:

A₁v₁ = nA₂v₂

where A₁ is the area of the aorta, v₁ is velocity of bloodmin the aorta, n is number of capillaries, A₂ area of capillary, v₂ is velocity of blood in the capillary.

n = A₁v₁/A₂v₂

n = πr₁² × v₁ / πr₂² × v₂ where r₁ is radius of aorta and r₂ is radius of capillaries

n = (22/7 × 1.2² × 42) / (22/7 × 0.0005² × 0.005)

n = 4.8384 × 10¹⁰capillaries

Therefore, there are approximately 5 × 10¹⁰ capillaries in the human body

Answer:

So.... Because of its molecular structure, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, which means it allows visible light from the Sun to pass through the atmosphere while absorbing and reemitting infrared energy, heating the Earth.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Bacteria is classified into 5 different groups  basically on their shapes which are spherical,  rod,  spiral,  vibrios and corkscrew

A) Requires oxygen, but is toxic at atmospheric concentrations

Microaerophile

B) Can use oxygen for growth or can grow without it

Facultative anaerobe

C) In fluid thitoglycollate medium, shows growth only at the top area of the medium

Obligate aerobe

D) Oxygen is completely toxic to it

Obligate anaerobe

Answer:

Internal and external regulators are two types of proteins that regulate the cell cycle. Internal regulators allow the cell cycle to proceed only after certain events occur. External regulators speed up or slow down the cell cycle.

Explanation:

Internal and external regulators are two types of proteins that regulate the cell cycle. Internal regulators allow the cell cycle to proceed only after certain events occur while external regulators speed up or slow down the cell cycle.

Proteins are large and complex molecules which play many critical roles in the body. Proteins do the work in cells which are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.

Proteins are made up of many smaller units called amino acids, which are linked together in long chains. There are 20 different types of amino acids that can be linked to make a protein.

The sequence of amino acids determines each protein's unique 3-dimensional structure and its specific function. Amino acids are coded for by a combination of three DNA building blocks (nucleotides), which are determined by the sequence of genes.

Thus, internal and external regulators are two types of proteins that regulate the cell cycle. Internal regulators allow the cell cycle to proceed only after certain events occur while external regulators speed up or slow down the cell cycle.

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Answer:

What do you need help with? I see nothing attached.

Answer:

Altitude

Explanation:

Its the elevation of an object above sea level.

Answer: the answer is altitude

Explanation:

i took my quiz and got it right

hope its help;)

epithelial stomach cell>stomach lining tissue>stomach>disgestive system

Answer:

286.2  pa

Explanation:

Blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery ( v2 ) = 0.15 m/s

Density of blood = 1060 kg/m^3

Normal sectional area = A2

constricted sectional area ( A1 )= 1/5 A2

Determine the difference in blood pressures between the normal and constricted segments

we will apply Equation of continuity     Av = constant

Δ p = 12 PV^2

     = 12 * 1060 * ( 0.15 )^2

     = 12720 * 0.0225  =  286.2  pa

attached below is a detailed solution of the Given problem

Answer:

Your answer is B. Velocity

Answer:

The answer is "The patients blood viscosity would decrease, causing the blood flow to decrease in the blood pressure to also decrease".

The correct answer is: The patient’s blood viscosity would increase, causing the blood flow to decrease and the blood pressure to increase.

When the body loses more fluid than it takes in, dehydration develops. It occurs when the quantity of water and electrolytes (such as sodium, potassium, and chloride) that the body need to operate correctly are out of balance.

Numerous internal processes, such as controlling body temperature, lubricating joints, transferring nutrients, and getting rid of waste, depend on water.

Dehydration causes the amount of fluid in the blood to decrease, which causes the concentration of blood cells and other components to rise.

Blood gets thicker and flows more slowly as a result of this rise in blood viscosity, which is caused by an increase in blood cell concentration.

As a result, the blood flow decreases, and the resistance to blood flow increases, leading to an increase in blood pressure.

Therefore, in the given scenario, the patient's severe dehydration would cause an increase in blood viscosity, leading to a decrease in blood flow and an increase in blood pressure.

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i cant process this lol no matter how much tiems read it

Answer:

this is the suggested answer

Explanation:

A correct answer will discuss two factors from among the following: one factor is despite the projected loss in farming jobs, these jobs are still essential and may still provide for a lucrative and successful career given that the median income level that is significantly higher than the national average. Another factor is the wide variety of careers in this general field, so the information on declining career outlook could be misleading, depending what specific career one is looking into. Another factor is the several training programs available to benefit those looking to enter this field, which can contribute to success.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

don't trust me, this is an inference that doesn't seem very reliable.

Explanation:

A plant cell consists of one large vacuole that maintains the shape of the cell and stores nutrients. Animal cells, on the other hand, have multiple smaller vacuoles. Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, but only the former has a cell wall.

Answer:

Cerebrum

Explanation:

Cerebrum is the part of central nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary movement. If there is poor coordination between cerebrum and the muscles so the person has difficulty in controlling his voluntary actions or movement. Somatic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for the voluntary movements of body parts through the use of skeletal muscles so we can say that both cerebrum and somatic nervous system is responsible for voluntary actions.

Answer:

Piperacillin and tazobactam, imipenem and cilastatin, or meropenem may be used.

Explanation:

Antibiotics such as piperacillin and tazobactam, imipenem and cilastatin, or meropenem can be used for the treatment of Fecal coliform bacteria that causes fecal contamination. There are some other methods also used to avoid Fecal contamination i.e. boiling of water, treating water with chlorine, or UV disinfection are the methods that are used to reduce Fecal coliform bacterial infection.

Answer:

D- It helps stop erosion.

Explanation:

Erosion can be defined as a geological process which typically involves the wearing out of earthen (soil) materials and the transportation of these materials by natural forces like water, wind, etc. Soil erosion is greatest when the soil is steep.

The steepness of a body such as river or stream refers to the downward slope or gradient of the body of water.

Generally, the steepness of a body affects the rate at which other materials would flow or move around. Thus, the steeper a river or stream, the greater would be its rate of erosion. Other factors that affect the rate of erosion in an area include the following; farm management, rainfall, climate, soil type, soil cover, landscape, type of wave, crops, rock strength and position of coast.

In order to mitigate or stop the rate of erosion in an environment, trees and bushes should be planted on a steep hill because they will obstruct the free flow of water, as well as absorbing it.

The gastrointestinal tract is absent in