Answer:
D
Explanation:
when ionic radius gets bigger, the valence electron is repelled further away from the nucleus due to higher number of principal quantum shells. it experiences less electrostatic forces of attraction with the nucleus and requires less energy to remove.
Which functional group defines a ketone?
−NH
−PO4
−Na
=O
The functional group that defines a ketone is =O and the correct option is option 4.
What are Ketones?
Ketones are a common functional group in organic chemistry. Ketones have important physiological properties. As a result, they are a part of several sugars and compounds involved in medicinal use such as cortisone, an anti-inflammatory.
In ketones, the carbonyl group has 2 hydrocarbon groups attached to it. These can be either the ones containing benzene rings or alkyl groups. Ketone does not have a hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl group.
Therefore, the functional group that defines a ketone is =O and the correct option is option 4.
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What happens to mass in an isolated system?
Answer:
In isolated sysrem mass remains constant.
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes is remains constant
Explanation:
Isolated systems can't make energy or matters come in or out, so the mass stays the same.
Think of it as a marble in a balloon once you tie it and shake the marble in the balloon, there is no extra marbles coming in nor is the marble out of the balloon so that mass(weight is the same.
write the balanced standard combustion reaction for the c5h7on3s2
Answer:
4C5H7ON3S2 + 25O2 —> 20CO2 + 14H2O + 6N2 + 4S2
Explanation:
When C5H7ON3S2 under go Combustion, the following are obtained as illustrated below:
C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O + N2 + S2
Now, let us balance the equation. This is illustrated below:
C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O + N2 + S2
There are 3 atoms of N on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of C5H7ON3S2 and 6 in front of N2 as shown below:
4C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O + 6N2 + S2
There are 20 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 20 in front of CO2 as shown below:
4C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> 20CO2 + H2O + 6N2 + S2
There are 28 atoms on H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 14 in front of H2O as shown below:
4C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> 20CO2 + 14H2O + 6N2 + S2
There are 8 atoms of S on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of S2 as shown below:
4C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> 20CO2 + 14H2O + 6N2 + 4S2
Now, there are a total of 54 atoms of O on the right side and 6 atoms on the left side
It can be balance by putting 25 in front of O2 as shown below:
4C5H7ON3S2 + 25O2 —> 20CO2 + 14H2O + 6N2 + 4S2
Now, we can see that the equation is balanced.
A transformer has ten turns of wire on the input side and 50 turns of wire on the output side. If the input voltage is 120 V, what will the output voltage be?
Answer:
600 V
Explanation:
The transformer equation helps us to calculate the relationship between the ratio of the number of turns of coils in the input and output sources to their respective voltages.
It states that the ratio of the secondary to primary voltages in a transformer equals the ratio of the number of loops in their coils.
Number of input turns/Number of output turns = input voltage/output voltage
10/50 = 120V/output voltage
output voltage = 120 V/0.2
Output voltage = 600 V
Guys, please help me and tell me how you found the answer!
If a gas has a pressure of 1.69 atm at a temperature of 300 K, what will the pressure change to if the container is cooled to 100 K?
Also
If a gas has a pressure of 715 mm Hg at the temperature of 500 K, what will the pressure change to if the container is heated to 900 K?
Answer:
The First one is: 0.563atm
The second one is: 1.692atm
Hope this helps!
Explanation: Look at Photo Attached
The pressure has been reduced with the cooling of the container, and the change in pressure has been 1.06 atm. The pressure has been increased with the heating of the container and the change in pressure has been 572 mm Hg.
Assuming the gas has been following the ideal behavior. According to the ideal gas equation,
PV =nRT
If the same gas has been heated, the n and R will be constant, as well as with the constant volume of initial and final pressure, the relationship to the P and T can be given as:
[tex]\rm \dfrac{Initial\;pressure}{Initial\;temperature}\;=\;\dfrac{Final\;pressure}{Final\;temperature}[/tex]
(a) For the gas with an initial pressure of 1.69 atm, the final pressure will be:
[tex]\rm \dfrac{1.69}{300}\;=\;\dfrac{Final\;Pressure}{100}[/tex]
Final pressure = 0.563 atm.
The change in pressure = Initial pressure - Final pressure
The change in pressure = 1.63 - 0.563 atm
The change in pressure = 1.06 atm.
The pressure has been reduced with the cooling of the container, and the change in pressure has been 1.06 atm.
(b) For the gas at initial pressure 715 mm Hg, the final pressure will be:
[tex]\rm \dfrac{715}{500}\;=\;\dfrac{Final\;Pressure}{900}[/tex]
Final pressure = 1,287 mm Hg.
The change in pressure = Final pressure - Initial pressure
The change in pressure = 1,287 - 715 mm Hg
The change in pressure = 572 mm Hg
The pressure has been increased with the heating of the container and the change in pressure has been 572 mm Hg.
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Water boils at 100°C at sea level. If the water in this experiment did not boil at 100°C, what could be the reason?
The best method to improve air quality is to
A. use technology to reduce the pollutants in air
b. produce less pollution
c. produce less pollution and use technology to reduce the pollutants in air
d. better utilize land and technology to prevent pollution
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
A produce less polution
Explanation:
Answer:
C) produce less pollution and use technology to reduce the pollutants in air
Explanation:
EDG2020
How many atoms in 8.9 moles of iron
Answer:
5.3578e+24
Explanation:
1 mole = 6.02 x 10^23
6.02 x 10^23 x 8.9 =
5.3578e+24
The symbol ∆hf0 stands for
Answer:
standard heat of formation for compound
Explanation:
Which statement is an inference?
A) A thermometer shows that the air temperature is 56 degrees Fahrenheit.
B) A mineral sample of galena produced a gray-black streak when tested.
C) Based in previous data, ten hurricanes may occur in the year 2013.
D) A weather vane shows the wind is coming from the west.
Answer: C. Based in previous data, ten hurricanes may occur in the year 2013.
Explanation:
Inference can be explained as conclusion made from an existing evidence or facts. Option C, best fits an inference statement.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because everything looks like opinions
Pressure increases from Earth’s surface toward the center of Earth.
True Or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The center receives pressure which is what creates convection currents
Explain the difference between layers and band.
Answer:
Foliation is developed by stress and fire while layering is developed by the embedding of fine and coarse deposits. Foliation is caused due to an alteration of minerals from pressure and heat while layering is developed by seasonal changes
Explanation:
Banding occurs when two different mineral compositions alternate in thin layers (typically 1 mm to 1 cm). The two types of layers typically contain the same minerals, but in different proportions, giving the rock a striped appearance. A foliation is defined by its banding.
What is foliation rocks?There are two major types of metamorphic rock textures: foliated and nonfoliated. Foliation in rock is caused by the parallel alignment of Platy minerals (such as Muscovite, Biotite, and Chlorite), Needle-like minerals (such as Hornblende), or Tabular minerals (e.g., feldspars). Because of the parallel alignment, the granite easily splits into thin sheets or layers. Foliation can be found in both aphanitic and phaneritic metamorphic rocks. A few foliated rocks also have bands.A banded rock has alternating thin layers of two different mineral compositions, with thicknesses ranging from 1 mm to 1 cm. The same minerals are found in both types of strata, but in varying amounts, giving the rock a striped appearance. A foliation is defined by its banding.To learn more about foliation, refer to:
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Using the activity series provided. Which reactants will form products? Na > Mg > Al > Mn > Zn > Cr > Fe > Cd > Co > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Sb > Bi > Cu > Ag Ag +NaNO3 Right arrow. Fe + Al2O3 Right arrow. Ni + NaCl Right arrow. Fe + Cu(NO3)2 Right arrow.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to activity series. Therefore, Fe + Cu(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] reactants will form products. The correct option is option D.
What is activity series?We refer to the metal series in the image above as the activity series. This serves as a guide so that we can identify the byproducts of a metal displacement process. For displacement to take place, a metal must be placed over the other metallic combination.
Ag is significantly lower than Na in the series so, nothing happens. Since Al is above Fe, there is no response. Ni is below Na, hence no reaction will take place. A displacing reaction will happen because Fe is a greater active metal than copper.
Therefore, Fe + Cu(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] reactants will form products. The correct option is option D.
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Which molecule is an alkyne?
A. 2-ethylhexane
B. 2-nonyne
C. trans-2-pentene
D. Pentane
Answer:Ethyne
Explanation:
Ethyne is more commonly known under the trivial name acetylene. It is the simplest of the alkynes, consisting of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond, leaving each carbon able to bond to one hydrogen atom. Since both carbon atoms are linear in shape, all four atoms lie in a straight line.
2-nonyne molecule is an alkyne. Hence, option B is correct.
What is alkyne?Alkynes are groups of hydrocarbons that have the general formula of {Cn H2n - 2}. They have a triple carbon-to-carbon bond (C≡C) in their structure. Ethyne (HC≡CH) is the first member of the alkyne series.
Ethyne is more commonly known under the trivial name acetylene. It is the simplest of the alkynes, consisting of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond, leaving each carbon able to bond to one hydrogen atom.
Since both carbon atoms are linear in shape, all four atoms lie in a straight line.
Hence, option B is correct.
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How many grams are in 0.572 moles of glucose, C6H12O6
Answer:
103.00
Explanation:
1 mole of Glucose
6 C = 6 * 12 = 72 grams
12H = 12 * 1 = 12 grams
6O = 6 * 16 =96 grams
Total = 180 grams
0.572 moles of Glucose
1 mol of glucose = 180 grams
0.572 mols of glucose = x
x = 0.572 * 180
x = 103.00 grams
Hi. Please I need About 20 Questions on Grahams Law of diffusion. Optional : ( with solutions.) Any amount of questions ranging from 5 will be appreciated
Answer:
I have posted some questions I used when learning Graham's law of diffusion
Explanation:
i posted 16 questions
I hope it helps.
What is thought to be another cause of the large size of our brain compared to chimpanzees?
Answer:
Compared to early humans our brains seemed to have increased in size, and part of the cause may be because of things like Climage change, ecology and social competition
Explanation:
Which value gives the number of particles in 1 mol of a substance?
6.02 x 1021
6.02 x 1022
6.02 x 1023
6.02 x 1024
Answer: it's C 6.02×10²³
Explanation:
I got it right in edge
When there is unequal sharing between two atoms of the electrons in a bond, which
type of bond is it?
Answer:
polar covalent bond
Explanation:
I AM GIVING BRAINLIEST! PLEASEEEEEEEEEEE HELPPPPP I NEEED HELPPPP PLEASEEEE
Find the molecular formula for a compound with-
4.04 g N, 11.46 g O, molar mass 108.0 g/mol.
? moles N =
? moles O =
N : O =
empirical formula =
molecular mass of empirical formula =
The molar mass ratio of (molecular formula/empirical formula) =
molecular formula =
Answer:
moles of N
4.04 g / 14.01 = 0.288
moles of O
11.46 / 16 = 0.72 moles
divide both of them by the lowest number of moles to get the ratio
0.288 / 0.288= 1
0.72 / 0.288 = 2.48
now multiply both by 2, to make it a whole number =
ratio = 2 : 5
empirical formula = N2O5
the molar mass of the compound = 108.01
molar mass of the empirical formula = 108.02
when you divide this to get the factor the factor is also 1, so you dont really change anything
FORMULA = N2O5
Explanation:
I had it written done from my school notes
I really hope this helps
Help!!
Which of the following is a chemical reaction?
a. New atoms are formed when substances are mixed together
b. A solid material melts and becomes a liquid
c. Atoms of the reactants rearrange to form a new substance
Answer:
C-Atoms of the reactants rearrange to form a new substance
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
B. is called a physical reaction
And C. is just a rearrangement.
PLEASEEEE HELP MEEE
For the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, how many grams of water are produced from 26.0 mol of hydrogen?
When 100 g of 20°C water is mixed with 50 g of 50°C water in a closed system, what is the final water
temperature?
A 20°C
B) 30°C
C) 35°C
D50°C
The final temperature of a mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C is 30°C.
What is the principle of method of mixtures ?
The amount of heat lost by the hotter sample = The amount of heat gained by the cooler water sample
The amount of heat gained by the cooler water sample is: -
Q1₁= m₁c(T – T₁)
The amount of heat lost by the hotter water sample is: -
Q₂ = m₂c(T₂ - T)
Q₁ = Q₂
m₁c(T – T₁) = m₂c(T₂ - T)
T = (m₁T₁ + m₂T₂)/(m₁+ m₂)
Let the final temperature of the mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C be T.
m₁ = 100g
T₁ = 20°C
m₂ = 50g
T₂ = 50°C
The final temperature of water = (100*20+50*50)/(100+50)
= (2000+2500)/(150)
=4500/150
=30°C
Therefore , the final temperature of a mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C is 30°C.
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what is the formula for S5O3
What is the converse of the conditional statement?
Ifx is even, then x + 1 is odd.
If x is not even, then x + 1 is not odd.
Ifx + 1 is odd, then x is even.
Ifx + 1 is not odd, then x is not even
Ifx is even, then x + 1 is not odd.
Answer:
Conversing the conditional statement is nothing but switching the hypothesis and conclusion. Therefore, the converse of the given conditional statement will be “If x is odd, then x+1 is even.
Explanation:
The converse of the conditional statement is if x is odd, then x+1 is even.
What is conditional statement?A conditional statement is defined as a specific kind of compound sentence that meets the "if...then" requirement. If the hypothesis is correct but the conclusion is untrue, a conditional statement is false. Programming language elements called conditional statements, expressions, or simply conditionals instruct the computer to take specific actions.
Reversing the two statements that make up a categorical or implicational statement yields its opposite. Carry on a discussion is more properly referred to as "converse." Let's say there is a conditional statement of the form "If p then q." If q, then p is the converse. In a symbolic sense, q p is the opposite of p q. The reverse of a conditional assertion is not logically comparable.
Thus, the converse of the conditional statement is if x is odd, then x+1 is even.
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CAN I PLEASE GET SOME HELP PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME I WOULD APPRECIATE IT AND THANK YOU!! WICH of the following is an expression of Avogadro's law (k=constant) A)V=kn B)V=k/n C)nV=k D)V=k no
Answer:
Vn = k
Explanation:
[tex]Vn = k[/tex]
From the web :
Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant
Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant.
What is Avagrado's law?
According to Avogadro's Law, all gases have an identical number of molecules in an equal volume at a given temperature and pressure. Amedeo Avogadro, an Italian chemist and physicist, first described the law in 1811.
At 0 °C and 1 abm pressure, the molar volume of all ideal gases is 22.4 litres. If a gas's temperature and pressure remain constant, its volume will also grow as its amount increases.
If a gas's pressure and temperature are both constant, its volume falls as its volume of gas does. Every time you blow a balloon up, you demonstrate Avogadro's Law.
Therefore, Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant.
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In a laboratory, Carlos places one plate with grape jelly and another plate with cooked brown rice inside an ant farm. The next day, he finds that both plates are filled with ants. Carlos wonders if there are certain household foods that are more effective than others at attracting ants. How could Carlos use the scientific inquiry process to determine which foods are most effective at attracting ants? Check all that apply.
Answer:
The Answers are: A. C. D.
Answer:
by making quantitative observations about the number of ants found on each plate of food
by comparing a plate of cooked brown rice to another household food such as peanut butter
by designing an experiment to test different foods and the number of ants each food attracts
Explanation:
It was right on edge
Steel:
Propane:
Calcium chloride:
Water:
Answer:
Steel is a metallic bond
Propane is a covalent bond
Calcium Chloride is an Ionic Bond
Water is a covalent bond
Explanation:
ence a material's properties, identify each of the , ionic, covalent, or metallic bonds
Ionic Bonds are where the extra outer electron of one atom transfers to the other atom.
Covalent Bonds are where the outer electron of one atom takes the open path to the nucleus (negative valance) of a 2nd atom.
Metallic Bonds are formed from the attraction between free electrons and fixed positively charged metallic atoms. Metallic bonds extend over the entire molecular structure.
Substance Properties
Steel Conducts electricity as solid and liquid
Propane Low melting point
Calcium Chloride Conducts electricity when dissolved in water
Water Solid form is brittle, melts at 0C
Steel is an alloy of carbon, iron and other things
Propane = C3H8 C4- H+
Calcium Chloride = CaCl2 = Ca2+ Cl-
Water = H2O = OH- and H+
Subtract to find the temperature changes
for the water and the metal.
AT (water) =
AT (metal) =
Answer:
Explanation:
The temperature changes for the water and the metal is
ΔT (water) = 4.7°C
ΔT (metal) = - 72.9°C
Specific HeatThe quantity or amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature of a body by one degree Celsius is known as specific heat. The unit of specific heat are joules or calories per gram per degree Celsius. Specific heat is an intensive property.
Calculate the temperature changesRelationship between temperature and heat is expressed as:
Q = mcΔT
where,
Q is heat energy in Joules (J)
m is mass (in grams)
c is specific heat in J/g°C
ΔT is change in temperature
Now calculate the temperature changes for the water
ΔT (water) = T(final) - T(initial)
= 27.1 - 22.4
= 4.7°C
Now calculate the temperature changes for the metal
ΔT(metal) = T(final) - T(initial)
= 27.1 - 100
= -72.9°C
Thus, from the above calculation we can see that the temperature changes for the water and the metal is
ΔT (water) = 4.7°C
ΔT (metal) = - 72.9°C
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What are orbitals?
A. Energy levels occupied by neutrons
B. Areas within an energy level that are occupied by electrons
C. Regions of the atom that contain protons
D. Circular paths around the nucleus
Answer:
B. Areas within an energy level that are occupied by electrons
Explanation:
Its not A because there are different orbitals on each energy level.
Answer:
B
Explanation: