Which type of human cells contain a half set of chromosomes (often written as n)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Gametes are the type of human cells that contain a half set of chromosomes.

Explanation:

In superior organisms that reproduce sexually, such as human beings, the somatic cells are diploid (2n), which means that each cell has a pair of equal chromosomes. The somatic cells are all the body cells excepting for the sexual ones, and they reproduce by the process of mitosis. These cells have a set of chromosomes inherited from the maternal side and another homologous set of chromosomes inherited from the paternal side. Hence, the number of chromosomes in these double sets of the somatic cells are diploid, 2n.

In humans, there are also sexual cells, which are haploid (n). These cells are the gametes, and they reproduce by the process of meiosis. Gametes contain half the number of chromosomes that might be found in the somatic cells. The number of chromosomes in this set is haploid, n.


Related Questions

if the number of birth in a population is the same number of deaths in a population what will happen to the growth of population?
A. It will increase
B. It will decrease
C. It will stay the same
D. It will fluctuate

Answers

Answer:

C. It will stay the same

Explanation:

Let's say the population is 7

Then let's say 4 more are born, and since the number of births and deaths are the same then the number of deaths must be 4.

Since the number of births is positive and the number of deaths are negative then they cancel out and the population number stays the same.

Therefore C is correct.

If the number of birth in a population is the same number of deaths in a population, the growth of the population will stay the same. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Population?

A Population may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to the same species living in the same area at a particular time.

The characteristics of the population like size, birth rate, death rate, population dispersion, age distribution, etc. cannot be applied on the individual level. But these factors can be significantly represented on the graph and hence, they are known as demographic factors.

The growth rate of the population can be measured by two factors such as birth rate and death rate. When the birth rate is greater than the death rate, the growth of the population will increase. But when the birth rate is lower than the death rate, the growth of the population will decrease.

Therefore, if the number of birth in a population is the same number of deaths in a population, the growth of the population will stay the same. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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What factors would you consider when locating your drinking water well?

Answers

Answer: Proximity to where people live. Convenience is a very important factor to consider when locating a well. Studies have shown that when a water point is located less than 200 meters from a home, people tend to use more water than when the source is farther away.

Explanation:

Shut upueudjssjsususudfididid

Which statement best completes the timeline of French history?
France is ruled
by the Roman
Empire
The Franks
conquer much of
western Europe
France becomes France fights in
a powerful World War I and
empire World War II.
?
A. European powers unite to defeat Napoleon Bonaparte.
Ο Ο
B. The French monarchy is overthrown in the French Revolution.
C. France becomes part of the Ottoman Empire.
D. France is invaded and conquered by Nazi Germany.

Answers

Answer: The answer is B!!

Explanation: I just took the quiz and got it correct!

The statement best completes the timeline of French history is overthrown in the French Revolution.

What is meant by French Revolution?

It put an end to feudalism, the French monarchy, and the political influence of the Catholic church. It introduced fresh ideas to Europe, such as individual freedom and liberty, the abolition of slavery, and women's rights. Napoleon Bonaparte declared himself France's "first consul" after a coup d'état, dissolving the Directory in the process.

Between 1787 and 1799, there stood a period of intense social upheaval known as the French Revolution. It aimed to redefine the nature of political power and completely alter the relationship between the rulers and those they governed.

Therefore. the correct answer is option B. The French monarchy is overthrown in the French Revolution.

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plz help i need to write an essy about one of the six major biomes i dont care what u choose.​

Answers

I would choose the ones that interests you the most. Or just pick biomes that have the most biodiversity (Rainforest, Coral Reef, etc.) Or just pick anything. Tundra, Desert, Grassland, Taiga (my personal favorite). Hopefully this helps! :)

Three organisms have four shared characteristics. They all have a backbone and scales, lay eggs, and walk on land. What can be determined based on this information alone? They are members of different species. They are members of the same species. Their common ancestor has the same four shared characteristics. Their common ancestor has none of the shared characteristics.

Answers

Answer:

It is most likely that they are members of the same species and their ancestor had the same four shared characteristics.

Answer:

For people who didn't understand the other person's answer-explanation above me the answer is C. (:

Explanation:

Earthquake damage depends on many factors including the location of the epicenter where would an earthquakes epicenter be in this diagram

Answers

Answer:

A. On Earth's surface, directly above where the fault slippage begins.​

Explanation:

The subsurface location where an earthquake begins is known as the hypocenter or focus. The epicenter is the point straight above the focus on the Earth's surface. ​The correct option is A.

What is earthquake epicenter?

The epicenter is the point on Earth's surface that is vertically above the hypocenter (or focus), which is the point in the crust where a seismic rupture commences.

The seismic waves that cause the ground to shake are caused by this abrupt energy release.

The plates or blocks of rock begin to move during and after the earthquake, and they continue to move until they become stuck again. The focus, or hypocenter, of an earthquake, is the location underground where the rock first breaks.

The hypocenter or focus is the subsurface location where an earthquake begins. On the Earth's surface, the epicenter is the point directly above the focus.

Thus, A is the correct answer.

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The distance a toy car travels over time is shown in the graph.
Motion of a Toy Car
+
Distance (m)
5
6
0
1
2
3 4
Time (s)
Which table best shows the average speed of the toy car at different time inter
A
Time (s)
Ау
Spel
Average
Speed (m/s)
Time (s)
0-2
0-2
1.0
2-4
0.5

Answers

Answer:

200mph

Explanation:

Cars can go fast

Wildlife is losing the fight against the loss of ___ which is needed for survival.

a. prey
b. government programs
c. habitat
d. forest

Answers

I think habitat or government programs

HELLLLLp ill give 100 points

Cell death is always a harmful and negative process for an organisms.

Question 1 options:
True
False
Question 2 (2 points)
Saved

Which of the following events happens during Translation?

Question 2 options:

a new mRNA molecule is made


new tRNA molecules are made


DNA splits in half and moves into the cytoplasm


different types of RNA work to create an amino acid chain

Question 3 (2 points)


What is the complementary mRNA for the DNA strand shown above?
Question 3 options:

CAAAUG


UATACG


ATUGTG


CTAGU

Question 4 (2 points)


What is the benefit/value of studying a simple worm like C. elegans?

Question 4 options:

because humans can use C. elegans as food source (they are quite delicious!)


there is actually no benefit of studying C. elegans


because we can gain insights into human genetics and development


because C. elegans can potentially kill humans

Question 5 (2 points)


Which of the following contains the base Uracil?

Question 5 options:

DNA


both DNA and RNA


neither DNA or RNA


RNA

Question 6 (2 points)


Which letter in the picture above identifies a "chromosome"

Question 6 options:

E


C


B


A


D

Question 7 (2 points)


How do enzymes speed up a biological reaction?

Question 7 options:

by raising the activation energy


by transporting chemicals


by using activation energy


by lowering the activation energy

Question 8 (2 points)


What process is responsible for the the different types of cells in an organisms body?

Question 8 options:

programmed cell death


differentiation


mitosis


osmosis

Question 9 (2 points)


In DNA and RNA, what carries the code for amino acids”?


Question 9 options:

combination of sugars


combination of phosphates


combination of strands


combination of nucleotides/nucleobases

Question 10 (2 points)


Amylase is a protein that speeds up the breakdown of starch. This is an example of what protein function?

Question 10 options:

signaling


transporting


storing


catalyzing

Question 11 (2 points)




Which of the following statements is true?

Question 11 options:

a chromosome contains many genes


a DNA strand is made of many chromosomes


a chromosome is larger than a cell


a gene contains may chromosomes

Question 12 (2 points)

Which of the following events happens during Transcription?
Question 12 options:

a mRNA strand is created using the code in DNA


a new DNA strand is created from the amino acid sequence


a new ribosome is created


a sequence of amino acids is made

Question 13 (2 points)


What type of RNA carries a code from the nucleus to the cytoplasm that determines the order of amino acids in a protein?

Question 13 options:

ribosomal RNA


messenger RNA


nuclear RNA


transfer RNA

Question 14 (2 points)


Proteins perform many important functions in cells.

Question 14 options:
True
False
Question 15 (2 points)


What codes for RNA?

Question 15 options:

Protein


tRNA


DNA


ribosome

Answers

Answer:

where is the questions dude???!?

Breaking down of ATP or ___________of the ATP returns the myosin molecule to the high energy conformation.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrolysis

Explanation:

Actin is a protein that forms thin filaments which are part of the contractile apparatus in muscle cells. In these cells contraction is triggered by the interaction between actin filaments and myosin filaments that produces their movement relative to one another, a process that requires adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In the first place, myosin-ATP binding causes myosin heads to release actin. Subsequently, ATP hydrolysis induces a conformational change in the myosin filament, thereby myosin 'walks on the actin filament' as the muscle is contracted. After ATP hydrolysis, myosin filaments return to its high-energy configuration.

In electron transport chain FADH, donates electrons to select one: O A NADH, O B. complex I O C. ubiquinone O D. iron sulfer within complex II O E. cytochrome C​

Answers

Answer:

i think

Explanation:

.

Answer:

D. iron sulfur within complex II

Explanation:

FADH resulted from kreb's cycle donates it's electron(is reduced) to complex II. Where no protons are pumped inside the inter membranous space.

metals are shiny when freshly​

Answers

Answer:

polished

Explanation:

polished

Metal are shiny when they are freshly polished

Hope this helps

Have a great day/night

principles of international code of botanic nomeclature​

Answers

Answer:

International Code of Botanical Nomenclature Principles:

1-​ Independence

2- Classification based on the type  

3- Priority

4- Uniqueness  

5- Latin use  

6- Retroactivity

Explanation:

The six principles of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) are as follow:

1-​ Independence principle: botanical nomenclature is independent of other nomenclatures. This means that all plants must be classified in accordance with the ICBN rules, without exception.

2- Classification based on the type: classification is based on nomenclatural types (selected types are referred to as syntypes).

3- Priority principle: the priority for the nomenclature of a particular taxonomic group is determined by its publication.  

4- Uniqueness principle: there exists only one specific name for each taxonomic group.  

5- Latin use: scientific names must be Latinized or treated as if they were in Latin.

6- Retroactive rule: it is imperative to consider the consequences of proposed changes in names already published.

How do y’all do this ?

Answers

Answer:

You drag to it

Explanation:

What are the number of cells in Interphase?

Answers

There are 21 cells in a interphase

read the question on the image

Answers

Answer:

cures for serious illnesses

Explanation:

3

Why sometimes, even when we know the danger, we continue to do this matter, for example, you use a sharp tool, You know that it is possible to cut your hand if you continue to use this tool without changing the way you hold it, but sometimes you persist. In the end, you may hurt yourself, and you may be lucky. What makes you persist sometimes?

Answers

Answer:

The fact that you have a task set in mind is something that can make you persist. The urge to satisfy your need to finish that task with the sharp tool is what drives you to persist with using the sharp tool knowing what could be the possible outcome of using it.

Explanation:

Scientific data
All of the above are true.
are always true.
must be collected in laboratories.
are used to support or refute a hypothesis.
cannot be collected in a completely unbiased way.

Answers

The fourth option, are used to support or refute a hypothesis.

1.Cellular contact inhibition is important in which process?
A. Sweat production.
B. Tyrosinase production.
C. Wound healing.
D. Scoliosis development.

Answers

E no cap xfjdkdykdykdymxhdymdykfyldym

Answer:

Wound healing

Explanation:

Because cells growing in the proximity of each other need to know what to cover in order to heal a wound.

Some aquatic organisms that live in cold environments similar to that of crabs have multiple forms of certain enzymes that catalyze reactions at various temperatures. Explain how having multiple forms of enzymes would contribute to the fitness of these organisms.

Answers

Answer: The multiple forms of enzymes help in maintaining the homeostasis in cold environment.

Explanation:

The homeostasis is the process or the ability of the body to maintain the internal environment constant with respect to the changes occurring in the external environment. Some aquatic organisms which survive in cold water environments are required to maintain the homeostasis to survive. Multiple enzymes help them to maintain the homeostasis. Such enzymes allow the catalytic break down of fats and other biomolecule to generate internal body heat so that the aquatic organisms like crabs can maintain their body temperature constant with respect to the cold environment, this is a kind of adaptation.  

Metals and minerals are one example of a/an

Answers

Answer:

nonrenewable

volcanic

indefinitely

pressure

Explanation:

AP Biology (a) Explain why an mRNA transcribed from the template strand of the SIRT3 gene in normal stomach ( NS ) cells is translated to produce a SIRT3 protein of correct sequence, but if an mRNA were transcribed from the nontemplate strand of the SIRT3 gene in these cells, it would not produce a SIRT3 protein of correct sequence.

Answers

Answer:

The nontemplate strand of the SIRT3 gene would encode an mRNA with a sequence complementary to the SIRT3 transcript

Explanation:

Within the cell nucleus, the RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) binds to the non-coding DNA strand in order to transcribe a precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) sequence that is directly complementary to the target DNA region (with the exception of Uracil instead of Thymine). This pre-mRNA is then processed to form mature mRNA. The coding DNA strand is the DNA strand whose base sequence is identical to the mRNA synthesized, thereby the nontemplate strand is referred to as the coding strand. Subsequently, mRNA leaves the cell nucleus and travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm, which uses this information to be translated into the corresponding protein.

An mRNA transcribed from the template strand of the SIRT3 gene produce a correct sequence of SIRT3 protein because of complementary rule.

DNA Complementary rule:

It is the phenomenon where specific Nitrogenous bases bond with certain bases only.

So, this produce two type of strands, Non- template strand and Template strand.

Template strand form mRNA sequence which is similar to the non-template strand because of the complementary of DNA.

Therefore,  an mRNA transcribed from the template strand of the SIRT3 gene produce a correct sequence of SIRT3 protein.

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What do you compare an object to when determining the object's motion? ​

Answers

The reference point = a object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion.

An object is in motion if it changes position relative to a reference point.

You assume that the reference point is stationary, or not moving.

A Frameshift mutation could result from?

Answers

It could result from insertion or deletion which is DNA that can’t be divided by 3.

Surgical removal of the human stomach would most directly affect the digestion of

Answers

Answer:

the intestinal contents

Explanation:

i believe this is the right one

Name a structure that is on the ventral side of the heart, located more laterally within the axial region?

Answers

anterior interventricular

Which of the following is the simplest organism of all the infectious agents?

Virus
bacteria
fungi
parasite

Answers

bacteria I believe so lol
Bacteria I think that is the answer

Help pls I'm stuck : ((((

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s scanning

Limestone is a type of sedimentary rock. Marble is a type of
metamorphic rock created from limestone. Magma forces its
way into a cliff of limestone, turning whatever it touches into
marble. Analyze this reaction. Which type of metamorphism
has occurred? Explain how you know.
Finish the sentence
Limestone changing into marble is a type of
(contact/regional) metamorphism since

Answers

The change in limestone into marble is a type of regional metamorphism. Almost all types of sedimentary rocks can undergo metamorphosis to form metamorphic rocks.

What is Regional Metamorphism?

All types of rock can undergo metamorphosis, to produce different types of metamorphic rocks. Limestone if one of those sedimentary rocks which can be changed into marble, shale and the mudstones into slate, and igneous rocks like granite which can later on turn into the gneiss.

Regionally metamorphosed rocks usually have a squashed, or a foliated appearance on their surface, which is an example that includes slate, schist and gneiss, formed by the metamorphism of mudstones, and also from the marbles which are formed by metamorphism of limestone.

Therefore, limestone undergoes regional metamorphism to develop into marbles.

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Explain what will happen to the red blood cell if it is placed in a solution that is 90% water and 10% salt. Is the cell hypotonic or hypertonic to the solution?

Answers

Answer:

Hypertonic, and the cell will burst.

Explanation:

Assuming that the red blood cell has equal concentrations of water and salt at the start, the cell has a greater percentage of solute concentration than the solution that it's placed in, which makes the cell hypertonic to the solution. Because of this, water from the solution will diffuse into the cell, going from an area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration. As the water rushes into the cell, the red blood cell will burst.

When the red blood cell is placed in a solution that is 90% water and 10% salt, this will lead to a hypertonic solution and the cell will burst.

Red blood cells refer to the form of blood cell that is found in the blood and made in the bone marrow. A protein that's referred to as haemoglobin can be found in red blood cells. This is important to the human body as it helps in carrying oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the human body.

A hypertonic solution refers to a solution that is made up of more dissolved particles like salt than what is contained in a normal cell.

In this case, if there is an equal concentration of salt and water, then the addition of water and salt will make the concentration hypertonic since there's a higher concentration of salt.

In conclusion, there is an increase in water which will lead to the water diffusing into the cell and will eventually burst the red cells due to the rush of the water.

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