Answer:
J. J. Thomson
Explanation:
First proposed by J. J. Thomson in 1904 soon after the discovery of the electron, but before the discovery of the atomic nucleus, the model tried to explain two properties of atoms then known: that electrons are negatively-charged particles and that atoms have no net electric charge.
Balance the following chemical equation:
NH4NO3
N20+
H2O
Answer:
NH4NO3 = N2O + 2(H2O)
Explanation:
there are 2 N, 4 H, 3 O
Answer:
NH4NO3=N2O+2H2O
Explanation:
N-2,O-3,H-4
Consider the following reaction where Kc = 2.90×10-2 at 1150 K: 2 SO3 (g) 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) A reaction mixture was found to contain 4.71×10-2 moles of SO3 (g), 5.00×10-2 moles of SO2 (g), and 4.53×10-2 moles of O2 (g), in a 1.00 liter container.
Answer:
The reaction is not in equilibrium and must move in a backward manner i.e towards the reactant so that it will attain equilibrium
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows;
Consider the following reaction where Kc = 2.90×10-2 at 1150 K: 2 SO3 (g) 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) A reaction mixture was found to contain 4.71×10-2 moles of SO3 (g), 5.00×10-2 moles of SO2 (g), and 4.53×10-2 moles of O2 (g), in a 1.00 liter container.
Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, what direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium? The reaction quotient, Qc, equals . The reaction A. must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium. B. must run in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium. C. is at equilibrium.
Solution
The first thing to do here is to calculate the pressure of each of the gases. This would be useful in the equilibrium calculations. We calculate this by dividing the respective number of moles by the volume of the container.
Now, since the volume of the container is 1L, then the number of moles will be equal to the pressure of the gaseous substances, although units will be different.
So, [SO3] = 4.71 * 10^-2 mol/L
[SO2] = 5.00 * 10^-2 mol/L
[O2] = 4.53 * 10^-2 mol/L
The equation of the reaction is as follows;
[tex]2SO_{3(g)}[/tex] ⇆ [tex]2SO_{2(g)}[/tex] + [tex]O_{2(g)}[/tex]
We proceed to calculate the reaction quotient Qc
Mathematically Qc for this reaction = [[tex]SO_{2}[/tex]]^2 × [[tex]O_{2}[/tex]]/ [[tex]SO_{3}[/tex]]^2
Qc = {(5 * 10^-2)^2 * (4.53 * 10^-2)}/ (4.71 * 10^-2)^2 = 5.11 × 10^-2 mol/L
Now, we are given that the value of Kc = 2.9 * 10^-2 which is less than Qc
Since Kc < Qc, the backward reaction is favored.
Now to the question;
The reaction is not in equilibrium and must move in a backward manner i.e towards the reactant so that it will attain equilibrium
Question 8
1 pts
A closed flask contains a 0.25 moles of O2 which exerts a pressure of
0.50 atm. If 0.75 moles of CO, is added to the container what is the
total pressure in the flask?
Answer:
\large \boxed{\text{2.0 atm}}
Explanation:
We can use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures:
Each gas in a mixture of gases exerts its pressure separately from the other gases.
0.25 mol of O₂ exerts 0.50 atm.
If you add 0.75 mol of CO, the total amount of gas is
0.25 mol + 0.75 mol = 1.00 mol
[tex]p_{\text{total}} = \text{1.00 mol} \times \dfrac{\text{0.50 atm}}{\text{0.25 mol}}= \textbf{2.0 atm}\\\\\text{The total pressure in the flask is $\large \boxed{\textbf{2.0 atm}}$}[/tex]
The pressure of the closed flask after the addition of 0.75 moles of CO has been 2 atm.
Partial pressure can be defined as the pressure exerted by each gas in a given solution.
The total moles of gas in the container by the addition of CO has been:
Total moles = moles of oxygen + moles of CO
Total moles = 0.25 + 0.75
Total moles = 1 mol.
By using Dalton's law of partial pressure:
Total pressure = total moles [tex]\rm \times\;\dfrac{pressure\;of\;oxygen}{moles\;of\;oxygen}[/tex]
Total pressure = 1 [tex]\rm \times\;\dfrac{0.50}{0.25}[/tex]
Total pressure = 2 atm.
The pressure of the closed flask after the addition of 0.75 moles of CO has been 2 atm.
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Humans have three types of cone cells in their eyes, which are responsible for color vision. Each type absorbs a certain part of the visible spectrum. Suppose a particular cone cell absorbs light with a wavelength of 434.nm. Calculate the frequency of this light. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
6.91 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Wavelength of the radiation absorbed by the cone (λ): 434 nm
Step 2: Convert the wavelength to meters
We will use the relationship 1 m = 10⁹ nm.
[tex]434nm \times \frac{1m}{10^{9}nm } =4.34 \times 10^{-7} m[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the frequency (ν) of the radiation
We will use the following expression.
[tex]c = \lambda \times \nu[/tex]
where,
c is the speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)
[tex]c = \lambda \times \nu\\\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda} = \frac{3.00 \times 10^{8}m/s }{4.34 \times 10^{-7}m }= 6.91 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex]
Write the equilibrium constant: Pb3(PO4)2(s) = 3Pb2+ (aq) +
2PO2 (aq)
Answer:
Kc = [Pb²⁺]³.[PO₄³⁻]²
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction at equilibrium.
Pb₃(PO₄)₂(s) ⇄ 3 Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq)
The concentration equilibrium constant is the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. It only includes gases and aqueous species.
Kc = [Pb²⁺]³.[PO₄³⁻]²
This equilibrium constant is known as the solubility product of Pb₃(PO₄)₂.
Experiment predicted observation A student has two unopened cans containing carbonated water. Can A has been stored in the garage () and can B has been stored in the fridge (). The student opens one can at the time, both cans make a fizz.
A) The fizz will be the same for both cans
B) There is not enough information to predict which can will make the louder fizz
C) Can A will make a louder and stronger fizz than can B.
D) Can B will make a louder and stronger fizz than can A.
Answer:
Can A will make a louder and stronger fizz than can B.
Explanation:
Temperature has a direct effect on gas solubility. We know that carbonated water contains carbon dioxide dissolved in water. The extent of dissolution or solubility of this gas is dependent on the temperature of the system.
As the temperature of the system rises, the solubility of gas in solution decreases. It follows that can A, having been stored in a garage is definitely at a higher temperature than can B stored in the refrigerator.
Since solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature, the carbon dioxide in can A will be less soluble than in can B. This will cause can A to make a louder and stronger fizz when opened than can B.
Consider each pair of compounds listed below and determine whether a fractional distillation would be necessary to separate them or if a simple distillation would be sufficient.
a. Ethyl acetate and hexane
b. Diethyl Ether and 1-butanol
c. Bromobenzene and 1,2-dibromobenzene
Commercially available hot packs are simple in design: a pouch with water on one side, isolated by a barrier from a specific salt on the other side. When the barrier is broken, the salt and water mix and the solution becomes hot. Select the statement that is true about the reaction occurring in hot packs.A. The hot pack absorbs heat from the environment.
B. The reaction between the salt and water is exothermic.
C. The reaction between the salt and water is endothermic.
D. The reaction between the salt and water is neither endothermic nor exothermic.
Answer:
b :)
Explanation:
an exothermic reaction is when heat/light is produced. heart is produced from this reaction so it is exothermic
The correct answer is option c. The reaction between salt and water is endothermic.
How are salt and water endothermic?Chemical reaction
Salt is a hygroscopic material that attracts water and heat from its surroundings. This is why leather shoes are "dry" and wrinkled when covered with salt. This type of reaction is known as an endothermic reaction, which is a chemical reaction that absorbs heat.
Endothermic reaction: A chemical reaction that absorbs heat is called an endothermic reaction. The temperature will drop. For example, (i) heating nitrogen and oxygen together to a temperature of about 3000 ° C produces nitrogen oxide gas. N2 + O2 + heat → 2NO (g)
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A 100.0 mL sample of 0.300 M NaOH is mixed with a 100.0 mL sample of 0.300 M HNO 3 in a coffee cup calorimeter. If both solutions were initially at 35.00°C and the temperature of the resulting solution was recorded as 37.00°C, determine the ΔH° rxn (in units of kJ/mol NaOH) for the neutralization reaction between aqueous NaOH and HCl. Assume 1) that no heat is lost to the calorimeter or the surroundings, and 2) that the density and the heat capacity of the resulting solution are the same as water.
Answer:
THE STANDARD HEAT OF NEUTRALIZATION OF THE BASE SODIUM HYDROXIDE BY THE ACID HYDROGEN TRIOXONITRATE V ACID IS -56 kJ / mol.
Explanation:
Volume of 0.3 M NaOh = 100 mL
Volume of 0.3 M HNO3 = 100 mL
Initail temp of NaOH and HNO3 = 35 °C = 35 + 273 K = 308 K
Final temp. of mixture = 37 °C = 37 + 273 K = 310 K
We can make the following assumptions form the question given:
1. specific heat of the reaction mixture is the same as the specific heat of water = 4.2 J/g K
2. the toal mass of the reaction mixture is 200 mL = 200 g since no heat is lost to the calorimeter or surrounding.
3. initail temperature of the reaction mixture is equal to the average temperature of the two reactant solutions
= ( 308 + 308 /2) = 308 K
4. Rise in temeperature for the reaction = 310 -308 K = 2 K
Then the total heat evolved during the reaction = mass * specifc heat capacity * temperature change
Heat = 200 g * 4.2 J/g K * 2 K
Heat = 1680 J
EQUATION FOR THE REACTION
HNO3 + NaOH -------> NaNO3 + H20
From the equation, 1 mole of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of NaOH to prouce mole of water.
100 mL of 0.5 M HNO3 contains 100 * 0.3 /1000 = 0.03 mole of acid
This result is same for the base NaOH = 0.03 mole of base
So therefore,
0.03 mole of acid will react with 0.03 mole of base to produce 0.03 mole of water to evolved 1680 J of heat energy.
The production of 1 mole of water will evolve 1680 / 0.03 J of heat
= 56 000 J or 56 kJ of heat energy per mole of water.
So therefore, 1the standard heat of neutralization of sodium hydroxide by trioxoxnitrate V acid is -56 kJ/mol.
How many moles of solute are contained in the following solution: 15.25 mL of a 2.10 M CaCl₂
Answer:
0.032moles
Explanation:
2.10moles in 1000ml what about 15.25ml
(15.25×2.10)÷1000
0.032moles
A tank at is filled with of dinitrogen monoxide gas and of boron trifluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas, and the total pressure in the tank. Round each of your answers to significant digits.
Answer:
(1). Mole fraction = 0.152 for sulfur tetrafluoride gas.
Mole fraction = 0.848 For dinitrogen monoxide gas.
(2). Partial Pressure for dinitrogen monoxide gas = 187 kPa
Partial Pressure for sulfur tetrafluoride gas = 33.4 kpa.
(3). Total Partial Pressure = 220.4 kpa.
Explanation:
So, we are given the following data or parameters or information in the question above;
• Volume of the tank = 5.00L per tank;
• Temperature of the tank = 7.03°C;
• The mass of the content in the tank =
17.7g of dinitrogen monoxide gas and
7.77g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas.
So, we will be making use of the formulae below to calculate the MOLE FRACTION:
Moles, n= mass/molar mass and mole fraction = n(1)/ n(1) + n(2) per each constituents.
Moles, n1 = 17.7g of dinitrogen monoxide gas/ 44 grams per mole. =0.4023 moles.
Moles, n2 = 7.77g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas/ 108.1 grams per mole. = 0.07188 moles.
Total numbers of moles = n1 + n2 = 0.47415 moles
Mole fraction =0.4023 / 0.47415 = 0.848 of dinitrogen monoxide gas.
Mole fraction = 0.07188/0.47415 = 0.152 of sulfur tetrafluoride gas.
PART TWO: CALCULATE THE PARTIAL PRESSURE AND TOTAL PRESSURE BY USING THE FORMULA BELOW;
pressure × volume = number of moles × gas constant, R × temperature.
Pressure = n × R × T/ V.
For dinitrogen monoxide gas. ;
Partial Pressure = 0.4023 × 8.314 × 280.03 / 5 × 10^-3 = 187 kPa.
For sulfur tetrafluoride gas
Partial Pressure = 0.07188 × 8.314 ( × 280.03 / 5 × 10^-3. = 33.4 kpa.
(3). Total pressure = (187 + 33.4)kpa = 220.4 kpa
Three different students determined the density of a metal object. Here are their results: 15.12 g/mL, 15.09 g/mL, and 15.12 g/mL. The actual density of the object was 14.41 g/mL. Calculate the percent error. Make sure to include units with your answer, units are %.
Answer:
The correct answers are 4.93 %, 4.72 % and 4.93 %.
Explanation:
Based on the given question, 14.41 g per ml is the actual density of the object. However, the density determined by three different students of the object is 15.12 g per ml, 15.09 g per ml, and 15.12 g per ml. The percent error can be calculated by using the formula,
% error = (actual value - calculated value) / actual value * 100
By 1st student, the calculated value is 15.12 g per ml, the percent error will be,
% error = (14.41 - 15.12) / 14.41 * 100
= 0.71/14.41 * 100
= 4.93 %
By 2nd student, the calculated value is 15.09 g per ml, the percent error will be,
% error = (14.41-15.09)/14.41 * 100
= 0.68/14.41 * 100
= 4.72 %
By 3rd student, the calculated value is 15.12 g per ml, the percent error will be,
% error = (14.41-15.12)/14.41 * 100
= 0.71/14.41 * 100
= 4.93 %
Which of the following is an example of a mechanical wave?
O A. A light ray
B. A seismic wave
C. A radio wave
D. An X-ray
Answer:
A seismic wave
Explanation:
It requires a medium for its propagation.
Which of the following is named using the unmodified element name and adding the word "ion"? Select the correct answer below:
a. simple cations (monatomic cations of elements of only one possible charge)
b. simple anions (monatomic anions of elements of only one possible charge)
c. simple protons
d. simple neutrons
Answer:
simple cations (monatomic cations of elements of only one possible charge)
Explanation:
Simple cations (monatomic cations of elements of only one possible charge) are named using the unmodified element name and adding the word "ion"
For example, the Na+ is named the sodium ion.
An atom or molecule with a net electric charge as a result of the loss or gain of one or more electrons is known as an ion.
A patient arrives in the emergency room with a burn caused by steam. Calculate the heat that is released when 14.5 g of steam at 100. ∘C hits the skin, condenses, and cools to body temperature of 37.0 ∘C. (For water, 540 cal (2260 J) is needed to convert 1 g of water to vapor at 100 ∘C.)
Answer:36,592.1J or 36.5921KJ
Explanation:
first convert to steam
14.5 g of steam at 100∘C
To covert to water vaporor steam, becomes
14.5g x 2260 J of energy per gram of steam
=32,770J
Also, Quantity of heat released when the temperature is reduced from 100 ∘C to 37 ∘C, we will use the formulae,
q= m C ΔT
Where specific heat capacity of water C = 4.184 J/g.C
mass= 14.5g
Change in temperature= 100∘C-37∘C= 63∘C
we will now have
= 14.5 g x 4.184 J/g.Cx ( 100 - 37) C = 3,822.084 J= 3822.1J
Therefore total energy released = 32,770 J + 3822.1 J = 36,592.1J
OR converting to KJ becomes=36,592.1/1000=36.592KJ
A laser is used in eye surgery to weld a detached retina back into place. The wavelength of the laser beam is 503 nm, while the power is 1.4 W. During surgery, the laser beam is turned on for 0.070 s. During this time, how many photons are emitted by the laser?
Answer:
Number of proton emmitted by laser=[tex]2.48*10^17proton[/tex]
Explanation:
Energy is the ability to cause change; power is directly proportional to energy and its the rate energy is utilized.
Power=energy/time.
First we need to calculate the total energy used which is equal to the total power utilized.
E(total)= P( total) = 1.4W × 0.070 s =[tex]0.098J[/tex]
CHECK THE ATTACHMENT FOR THE REMAINING DETAILED CALCULATION
¿What are the units that make up the 3 quantities (mass, volume of a substance and density)?
Answer:
Grams , centimeters cubed, and grams per centimeter
Explanation:
The transfer of surface water into the ground to become groundwater is known as
and it can replenish an aquifer.
Answer: Recharge
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to groundwater recharge. Therefore, the transfer of surface water into the ground to become groundwater is known as groundwater recharge.
What is groundwater recharge?The water that is added to the aquifer and through unsaturated zone after percolation (or infiltration) following any storm rainfall event is known as groundwater recharge.
In the natural world, rivers, lakes, streams, rain, and snowmelt all contribute to groundwater recharge. Other surface water trickles and through soil, eventually connecting with a source of water underneath the surface, while other surface water has evaporated or enters another watershed.
Therefore, the transfer of surface water into the ground to become groundwater is known as groundwater recharge.
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Calculate the Kc for the following reaction if an initial reaction mixture of 0.500 mole of CO and 1.500 mole of H2 in a 5.00 liter container forms an equilibrium mixture containing 0.198 mole of H2O and corresponding amounts of CO, H2, and CH4.
Answer:
4.41
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
CO(g) + 3 H₂(g) = CH₄(g) + H₂O(g)
Step 2: Calculate the respective concentrations
[tex][CO]_i = \frac{0.500mol}{5.00L} = 0.100M[/tex]
[tex][H_2]_i = \frac{1.500mol}{5.00L} = 0.300M[/tex]
[tex][H_2O]_{eq} = \frac{0.198mol}{5.00L} = 0.0396M[/tex]
Step 3: Make an ICE chart
CO(g) + 3 H₂(g) = CH₄(g) + H₂O(g)
I 0.100 0.300 0 0
C -x -3x +x +x
E 0.100-x 0.300-3x x x
Step 4: Find the value of x
Since the concentration at equilibrium of water is 0.0396 M, x = 0.0396
Step 5: Find the concentrations at equilibrium
[CO] = 0.100-x = 0.100-0.0396 = 0.060 M
[H₂] = 0.300-3x = 0.300-3(0.0396) = 0.181 M
[CH₄] = x = 0.0396 M
[H₂O] = x = 0.0396 M
Step 6: Calculate the equilibrium constant (Kc)
[tex]Kc = \frac{[CH_4] \times [H_2O] }{[CO] \times [H_2]^{3} } = \frac{0.0396 \times 0.0396 }{0.060 \times 0.181^{3} } = 4.41[/tex]
Why are sediments carried by wind deposited in a sorted manner? ( that is the largest particles at the bottom and the smallest particles on top)
Answer:
Explanation:
The larger sediment particles are having more weright(mass), hence fall quickly (early) and smaller particles with low mass are carried by wind for longer time and falls slowly , hence you observe sorted kind of things. Hope this helps you to understadn this phenomenon.
ions always have the same electronic structure as elements in which group of the periodic table?
Answer:
In 0 group of the periodic table
Explanation:
So they will not react with other atoms because they have a full outer shell of electrons and an overall charge of 0.
Hope it helps.
Consider the following system at equilibrium: P(aq)+Q(aq)⇌3R(aq) Classify each of the following actions by whether it causes a leftward shift, a rightward shift, or no shift in the direction of the net reaction. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
Items:1) Increase [P]2) Increase [Q]3) Increase [R]4) Decrease [P]5) Decrease [Q]6) Decrease [R]7) Triple [P] and reduce [Q] to one third8) Triple both [Q] and [R]
Explanation:
P(aq)+Q(aq)⇌3R(aq)
This problem involves applying LeChatelier's principle.
LeChatelier's principle states that whenever a system in equilibrium is disturbed, the equilibrium position would change in order to annul that change.
1) Increase [P]
This would cause the equilibrium position to shift to the right. This is because more reactions have been added, to annul that change more products have to be formed.
2) Increase [Q]
This would cause the equilibrium position to shift to the right. This is because more reactions have been added, to annul that change more products have to be formed.
3) Increase [R]
This would cause the equlibrium position to shift to the left. This is because more products have been formed, to annul that change more reactants have to be formed.
4) Decrease [P]
This would cause the equlibrium position to shift to the left. This is because there are now less reactants, to annul that change more reactants have to be formed.
5) Decrease [Q]
This would cause the equilibrium position to shift to the left. This is because there are now less reactants, to annul that change more reactants have to be formed.
6) Decrease [R]
This would cause the equilibrium position to shift to the right. This is because there are now less products, to annul that change more products have to be formed.
7) Triple [P] and reduce [Q] to one third
No shift in the direction of the net reaction because both changes cancels each other.
8) Triple both [Q] and [R]
No shift in the direction of the net reaction because both changes cancels each other.
Draw the Lewis structure of H2O. Include any nonbonding electron pairs. Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons. - CHONSPFBrClIXMore Request Answer Part B What is the electron geometry of H2O
Answer:
Concepts and reason
Lewis structure is a structure that explains the bonding between atoms of a molecule and lone pair of electrons that is present in the molecule is called a Lewis structure.
With the help of Lewis structure the electronic geometry of a molecule can be determine.
Fundamentals
According to Lewis structure, every atom and their position in the structure of a molecule by using its chemical symbol.
Lines connecting the atoms that are bonded to them are drawn. Lone pairs are expressed by pairs of dots and are located beside the atoms.
Lewis structure of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] is, the total number of valence electrons is eight in [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].
A balanced equation has
Answer:
A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products.In other words, the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction.
Explanation:
A scientists compares two samples of white powder
Answer:
answer is in exaplation
Explanation:
Answer. Chemical reaction had occurred and both the powders are different substances.
Explanation:
As density is an intensive property of the substance.Which means that different substance have different densities.
Density = \frac{mass}{volume}
volume
mass
Density of powder 1, d_1=\frac{0.5g}{45cm^3}=0.11g/cm^3d
1
=
45cm
3
0.5g
=0.11g/cm
3
Density of powder 2, d_2=\frac{1.3g}{65cm^3}=0.02g/cm^3d
2
=
65cm
3
1.3g
=0.02g/cm
3
On comparing both the densities of the powders we can say that both the substances are different. So we can conclude that the chemical reaction had occurred.
A boy with pneumonia has lungs with a volume of 1.7 L that fill with 0.070 mol of air when he inhales. When he exhales, his lung volume decreases to 1.3 L. Enter the number of moles of gas that remain in his lungs after he exhales. Assume constant temperature and pressure.
Answer:
0.053moles
Explanation:
Hello,
To calculate the number of moles of gas remaining in his after he exhale, we'll have to use Avogadro's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its number of moles provided that temperature and pressure are kept constant. Mathematically,
V = kN, k = V / N
V1 / N1 = V2 / N2= V3 / N3 = Vx / Nx
V1 = 1.7L
N1 = 0.070mol
V2 = 1.3L
N2 = ?
From the above equation,
V1 / N1 = V2 / N2
Make N2 the subject of formula
N2 = (N1 × V2) / V1
N2 = (0.07 × 1.3) / 1.7
N2 = 0.053mol
The number of moles of gas in his lungs when he exhale is 0.053 moles
Which metal can replace another metal in a reaction
Answer:
The products of the reaction are aqueous magnesium nitrate and solid copper metal. This subcategory of single-replacement reactions is called a metal replacement reaction because it is a metal that is being replaced (zinc)
Explanation:
The products of the reaction are aqueous magnesium nitrate and solid copper metal. This subcategory of single-replacement reactions is called a metal replacement reaction because it is a metal that is being replaced (zinc)
Pick the odd one out?
Ethanol
Hexane
Oil
Carbon tetrachloride
Answer: Ethanol is the odd one out.
Explanation:
A polar compound is defined as the compound which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms. It is also defined as the bond which is formed due to the unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms.
Non-polar compound is defined as the compound which is formed when there is no difference of electronegativities between the atoms or the polarities cancel out.
Hexane [tex](C_6H_{14}), Oil (mixture of hydrocarbons) and carbon tetrachloride [tex](CCl_4)[/tex] all are non polar whereas ethanol is polar due to electronegative difference between hydrogen and oxygen.
a introduction paragraph about coal and natural gas
Answer:
here is ur and
Explanation:
Coal, oil and natural gas are called fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are burned to make energy. Burning fossil fuels also releases CO2 (carbon dioxide) gas into the atmosphere. Most air pollutants (such as sulfur dioxide) don't stay in the atmosphere very long.
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What is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction? H3PO4 + HCl → PCl5 + H2O Question 7 options: H3PO4 + 5HCl → PCl5 + H2O 2H3PO4 + 10HCl → 2PCl5 + 4H2O 2H3PO4 + 5HCl → 2PCl5 + 3H2O H3PO4 + 5HCl → PCl5 + 4H2O
Answer:
H3PO4 + 5HCl → PCl5 + 4H2O
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation. Notice that, originally, there's only one atom of chlorine on the left side and five atoms of chlorine on the right. The coefficient of 5 is added to the HCl compound to correct this. However, now there are eight atoms of hydrogen on the left and only two on the right. Adding the coefficient of 4 to the H2O compound balances the hydrogen and also balances oxygen on both sides at the same time.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
H₃PO₄ + 5HCl → PCl₅ + 4H₂O (last option)
How to write balance equation?To write the balance equation for any given reaction, all we need to do is to ensure that the number of atoms in the reacting species and products formed are equal on both sides of the equation.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction given in the question can be obtained as follow:
H₃PO₄ + HCl → PCl₅ + H₂O
There are 5 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left. It can be balanced by writing 5 before HCl as shown below:
H₃PO₄ + 5HCl → PCl₅ + H₂O
There are a total of 8 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right. It can be balanced by writing 4 before H₂O as shown below:
H₃PO₄ + 5HCl → PCl₅ + 4H₂O
Now, we can see that the number of atoms in the reactants and products are equal.
Thus, the balanced equation for the reaction is
H₃PO₄ + 5HCl → PCl₅ + 4H₂O (last option)
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