Why are different detergents made for cleaning different surfaces and how their chemical structure/composition affects this?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: This is because of the different chemical composition of the types of detergents affects their cleansing actions.

Explanation:

Detergent means any substance which has the ability to clean an object. This includes soaps, soap powers and dish washing liquids as well as water. Detergents fall into two main types

--> Soapy detergents and

--> Soapless detergents

Soapy detergents are sodium salts of fatty acids. They are saponification products of fats and oils. In the chemical composition, each molecule of soap possesses a long hydrocarbon chain attached to an ionic head. The hydrocarbon tail is hydrophobic, so it is insoluble in water but soluble in oil and organic solvents. The ionic head is hydrophilic, so it is soluble in water. Due to this dual nature, when is dissolved in water, the soap molecule forms spherical clusters called MICELLES( hydrocarbon tails points inward and ionic heads point outward). Repulsion between the similarly charged ionic heads keeps the micelles apart. This property helps the soapy detergent to lift grease from grease coated fabrics when applied to it.

While the chemical properties of the Soapless detergents has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head. The hydrophobic tail is either a long chain hydrocarbon or a benzene ring with a long alkyl group attached. The hydrophilic head, unlike the Soapy detergents, can be positively or negatively charged or even neutral. These chemical properties makes it to have a more favourable and wider application than soapy detergent.it is suitable for washing acid - sensitive fabrics and for breaking up oil slicks.


Related Questions

Explain ways humans can reduce global warming. Use 4-5 complete sentences.
pls show your work thx

Answers

Explain ways humans can reduce global warming

The list of ways humans can reduce global warming includes: driving affordable electric cars, increasing the use of wind and solar energy in communities, and reducing water waste like plastic bottles. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause global warming and air pollution. Also, reducing wastage that affects our soil benefits agriculture and freshwater locations. Conserve energy by turning off your lights, walking or riding your bicycle, and invest in solar energy. Solar energy can decrease greenhouse gas emissions in our air that we beathe! Affordable solar energy helps the enviorment and poorer communites with reducing air pollution.

I need help...well honestly I don't wanna do it so can someone help because this is just confusing....I don't need any citing or whatever just give me a short explication of how Denver is mile high....thank youuu...​

Answers

Answer: Denver is named after James W. Denver, a governor of the Kansas Territory. It is nicknamed the Mile High City because its official elevation is exactly one mile (5280 feet or 1609.344 meters) above sea level.

How much of a 0.250 M sucrose solution must be used to prepare 400.0 mL of a 0.0310 M solution? mL

Answers

Answer:

49.6 mL

Explanation:

is the answer, I just did it :)

49.6mL of a 0.250 M sucrose solution must be used to prepare 400.0 mL of a 0.0310 M solution.

What is Molarity?

Molarity of a given solution is known as the total number of moles of solute per litre of the solution.  A solution that is 1.00 molar (written 1.00 M) contains 1.00 mole of solute for every liter of solution.

Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)

The unit of molarity is mol L⁻¹.

Molarity is temperature dependent because as temperature changes, volume of the solution also changes.

We can also use the formula-

M1V1 = M2V2

M1 = 0.25

V2 = 400mL

M2 = 0.0310

V1 = ?

V1 = M2V2/ M1

V1 = 49.6mL

Therefore, 49.6mL of a 0.250 M sucrose solution must be used to prepare 400.0 mL of a 0.0310 M solution.

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Kathy is trying to conduct an experiment she wants an element that is
very reactive, which of these should she use?

Answers

we need choices to be able to answer this question


STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:

PLZ HELP!

Are water waves transverse or longitudinal? How do you know? IN YOUR OWN WORDS.

Answers

Answer:

sound waves in air and water are longitudinal. Their disturbances are periodic variations in pressure that are transmitted in fluids. Figure 13.5 the wave on a guitar string is transverse

5 Facts about cell division

Answers

Search it up next time‍♀️

What mass of iron (ciron= 0.11 cal/g°C) would need 1450 cal of energy in order to raise its temperature by 19.7°C

Answers

Answer: m=Q/c*\Delta TQ/c∗ΔT = 1450cal/(0.11cal/g* 19.7ºC)=669.12 g1450cal/(0.11cal/g∗19.7ºC)=669.12g

Answer: 669.12g iron.

Explanation:

A ballon filled with helium a pure substance or a mixture?​

Answers

Answer:

Balloon filled with helium is not a mixture because the gas in it consists of solely helium atoms.

Explanation:

Explanation:

An element is a pure substance as well, because if we fill up a balloon with just helium gas, it will only contain helium atoms.

A sample of nitrogen gas occupies 1.83 L at 27 °C and 1.000 atm of pressure. What will

the volume be at -100 °C and the same pressure?​

Answers

Answer:

1.06L = V₂

Explanation:

Charle's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature when pressure remains constant.

The equation is:

V₁T₂ = V₂T₁

Where V is volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.

V₁ = 1.83L

T₂ = -100°C + 273.15 = 173.15K

V₂ = ?

T₁ = 27°C + 273.15 = 300.15K

V₁T₂ = V₂T₁

1.83L*173.15K = V₂*300.15K

1.06L = V₂

At 45.0 C and a pressure of 9.9 kPa a sample of gas has a volume of 1.033 L. If the pressure is increased to 1245 kPa what will the new volume be?

Answers

Answer:

The new volume will be 8.2 x 10⁻³ L or 0.0082 L.

Explanation:

Since our temperature remains constant, apply Boyle's Law:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Plug in the initial pressure and volume on the left side, and the new pressure on the right:

9.9(1.033) = 1245(V₂)

V₂ = (9.9(1.033)) / 1245

V₂ = 8.2 x 10⁻³ L or 0.0082 L

CH3 CH3 CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH-CH-C-CH-CH3 CH3 COMO SE LLAMA?

Answers

Hello
What do u need help with

What is the kinetic energy of a rock with a mass of 50 kg and a velocity of 30 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

100 thousand dollars bobvieijefn iojef

Explanation:

your mom gae

Pls no links can someone pls tell me what to put to fill in the blanks please someone?????

Answers

Answer: you go down by your key bad and use those arrows

Explanation:

A sample of neon gas occupies a volume of 752ml at 25 degrees Celsius. What

volume will the gas occupy at 50 degrees Celsius if the pressure remains

constant?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the gas will be 814 mL.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.

Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is kept at a constant pressure, by means of a constant of proportionality that is applied directly. For a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement of the gas molecules. .

In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:  

[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]

It is desired to study two different states, an initial state and an final state. You have a gas that is at a volume V1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. When the temperature varies to a new T2 value, then the volume will change to V2, and the following will be true:

[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

V1= 752 mLT1= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)V2= ?T2= 50 C= 323 K

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{752 mL}{298 K} =\frac{V2}{323 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]V2= 323 K*\frac{752 mL}{298 K}[/tex]

V2= 815 mL

The volume of the gas will be 814 mL.

What is the name of this compound?

C6H6-
C=O-
H

Answers

Answer: Benzaldahyde

Explanation: the C₆H₅- represents the substituted benzene ring and the

CHO should represent the functional group of aldehyde

Answer:

The name of the compound is benzaldehyde

In the water cycle, clouds form as a result of A. Precipitation. B. Transportation. C. Evaporation. D. Condensation. Please HELPPPP. 15 PIONTS!!!!¡!

Answers

Answer: D. Condensation

Explanation: because condensation happens when water vapor cools and turns into clouds

120.0 g of 4.0°C water (Specific Heat: 4.184J/g°C) is heated until its temperature is 35°C. Calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature?

Answers

Answer: I got 15.56

Explanation: I am so sorry if that's wrong but I used the equation Q=m×c×ΔT where

m=mass

ΔT= temp change that occurs

c= specific heat capacity

good luck, again sorry if i totally biffed that

What is an example of an organism that undergoes binary fission?

Answers

The asexual reproduction of prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria and archaea, are examples of binary fission in cellular biology.

Unicellular organisms such as amoeba and leishmania undergo binary fission.

What is binary fission?

Binary fission can be described as a form of asexual reproduction where an organism divides into two, each part having one copy of genetic material.

Binary fission can be described as a kind of asexual reproduction observed in prokaryotes and a few single-celled eukaryotes. In asexual reproduction, there is a separation of the parent cell into 2 new daughter cells. This process occurs with the division and duplication into two parts.

Binary fission is a primary of reproduction in prokaryotic organisms. Binary Fission happens without spindle apparatus formation in the cell.  The single DNA molecule starts replication and attaches each copy to parts of the cell membrane.

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes such as euglena reproduce via binary fission. This process is rapid, and its speed varies in species. The time needed by bacteria to double the cells it has is called known as doubling time.

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Tonsils are lymphatic organs located in the...

A. armpits.

B. bones.

C. throat.

D. ribs.

Answers

Answer:

C. throat

Explanation:

chemistry-mole calculations

Answers

Answer:

somebody answer this please>>>!!!

Explanation:

!!!

Which statement about elements is true?
All substances are made up of elements.
There are approximately 50 elements.
An element is made up of different types of atoms.
Most elements are nonmetal.

Answers

Answer:

first one is right.

there are 117 elements, so 2nd option is wrong.

elements are made up of one type of atoms, so 3rd is also wrong.

most elements are metal. so 3rd is wrong

which statement best describes the importance of chemical equations while solving stoichiometry problems?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation shows reacting ratios of all substances involved in reaction in terms of grams which is important while solving stoichiometry problems.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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The chemical equation below is correctly balanced.

4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3

How many moles of Al2O3 will be formed when 27 grams of Al reacts completely with O2?

Answers

Answer:

0.35moles

Explanation:

when 156g of Al reacts with 2molesof Al2O3 then 27g of Al reacts with what then u cross multiply and solve ur answer

0.35moles of  Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex]  will be formed when 27 grams of Al reacts completely with O[tex]_2[/tex]. A mole consists of precisely 6.022× 10²³particles.

What is mole?

A mole is just a measuring scale. In reality, it's one of the International System of Units' seven foundation units (SI). When already-existing units are insufficient, new ones are created. The levels at which chemical reactions frequently occur exclude the use of grams, yet utilizing actual numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions would also be unclear.

A mole consists of precisely 6.022× 10²³particles. The "particles" might be anything, from tiny things like electrons and atoms to enormous things like stars or elephants.

4 Al + 3 O[tex]_2[/tex] → 2 Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex]

moles of aluminium = 27 /26=1.03moles

The mole ratio between Al and  Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex] is 2:1

mole of  Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex]= 0.35moles

Therefore, 0.35moles of  Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex]  will be formed when 27 grams of Al reacts completely with O[tex]_2[/tex].

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Apply Concepts H2O and H2O2 are binary molecular compounds generally known by their common names, “water” and “hydrogen peroxide.” Following the naming conventions you identified for molecular compounds, what would their names be? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

A compound that consists of two non-metal elements in its structure and compound is called a binary molecular compound. They can have two different elements in their structures bonded by various bonds like carbon dioxide, sodium chloride etc.

The naming of [tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex] is dihydrogen oxygen and of [tex]\rm H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] is dihydrogen dioxygen.

How to name binary molecular compounds?

[tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex] is a water molecule and is a binary molecular compound as it has one element of oxygen and other elements of hydrogen. The compound has two hydrogen and one oxygen atom and thus will be named dihydrogen oxygen.

[tex]\rm H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] is the peroxide and is a binary molecular compound as it also has hydrogen and oxygen element in its structural formula. The compound has two oxygen and two hydrogen elements in its structure and therefore, will be named dihydrogen dioxygen.

Thus, the naming of water is dihydrogen oxygen and hydrogen peroxide is dihydrogen dioxygen.

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Which two elements on the periodic table share the same period and are both gases?

A. Hydrogen and Helium

B. Fluorine and Bromine

C. Lithium and Potassium

D. Xenon and Argon

Answers

A
Hydrogen and Helium are the only elements in the periodic table that share the same period and are based

What do you predict might happen if groundwater sources around the world continue to be depleted faster than they are restored?
I'll mark brainliest!

Answers

Pumping groundwater faster than it can recharge can lead to dry wells, especially during droughts.
Hope this helps!

In a science experiment, Javi concludes that a chemical reaction has occurred. What evidence would support this conclusion?
A
a substance melted

B
a substance's color and odor changed

C
a substance's mass and texture changed

D
new atoms were created

Answers

Answer:

B) a substance's color and odor changed        Explanation: A signal that a chemical change has occurred is when its odor (its smell) or its appearance has changed.

electrolytic dissociation of ethanoic acid pls​

Answers

CH3COOH (aq) H+ (aq) + CH3CHOO- (aq) at 25.0oC Ka= 1.76 x 10-5

solid liquid and gas is physical or chemical explain

Answers

Answer: Physical change

Explanation:  I said physical change because its changing the form of the substance and also solid to gas are sublimating

Coke in a Coca Cola bottle has a volume of 500 ml and a mass of 756 grams. What is its density

Answers

Answer: 1.11 g/mL is the density

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Pls help with this. I am try to do it help 2 sentences!!!!!!!!!!!!! (12.02 MC)Why are spines considered a physical characteristic adaptation in cactus? convert 50 percentage into fraction Maxie spent 15 hours doing her homework last week this week she spent 18 hours doing her homework she says that she spent 120% more time doing homework this week is she correct Which of the following is equal to the expression listed below?18 + 12OA. 6(3+2)OB. (6 x 3)(6 x 2)OC. 6+ (3 x 2)OD. (6 + 3)(6 + 2) 3.1. Two friends. Ben and Mike, take part in a 15km funrun. Ben took 1 h 23 min 12 sec and Mike took 1 h 39min 4 sec. How long did Ben wait at the finish line forMike? At the beginning of the semester, we studied partially filled arrays. This is when the number of elements stored may be less than the maximum number of elements allowed. There are two different ways to keep track of partially filled arrays: 1) use a variable for the numberElements or 2) use a sentinel (terminating} value at the end of elements (remember c-strings?). In the code below, please fill in the details for reading the values into the an array that uses a sentinel value of -1. Complete the showArray function as well.#include using namespace std;void showArray(int array[]);// ToDo: Code showArray function with one array parameterint main(){const int MAX_SIZE=16;int array[MAX_SIZE]; // store positive values, using -1 to end the values. cout 2. By the mid-1800's, cotton, sugarcane and rice were the main crops in the Deep South. True false help please.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Which elements areconsidered "Noble Metals"? Please hurry will give points Can you give me the answer to this What keeps the Earth orbiting on its current pathin our solar system? Suppose the Kalamazoo Brewing Company (KBC) currently sells its microbrews in a seven-state area: Illinoise, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio, and Wisconsin. The company's marketing department has collected data from its distributers in each state. This data consists of the quantity and price (per case) of microbrews sold in each state, as well as the average income (in thousands of dollars) of consumers living in various regions of each state. The data for each state are available via the link below--please note there are multiple tabs at the bottom of the spreadsheet, each refers to one of the seven states selling the Kalamazoo Brewing Companys microbrews.Excel Data FileQuantity Price Income575 31.26 33.95674 30.69 35.51616 31.54 28.78183 27.41 30.44501 29.75 31.28578 29.48 33.77590 28.94 38.31445 28.17 34.01603 28.58 32.53713 28.57 31.69337 30.06 32.26230 29.36 31.57403 28.81 32.75383 32.52 29.48568 32.02 35.91698 32.91 34.85826 28.45 34.06789 26.85 38.92645 30.49 35.94601 31.72 38.05467 31.23 36.48429 31.28 37.61552 28.89 38.29553 31.13 36.9562 27.52 39.22352 30.02 34.21611 31.38 33.97346 29.08 38.53354 28.8 34.4401 27.64 34.01253 30.47 34.24524 30.97 38.29211 32.85 34.66666 30.11 41.38468 29.48 32.14585 28.41 29.16578 29.96 35.05656 30.46 37.11571 32.86 32.94454 28.49 32.7510 30.67 33.14672 31.92 33.73499 28.44 41.92560 27.94 35.06848 29.74 32.71617 29.54 37.96530 31.34 37.38649 30.08 35.55824 29.13 42.89626 31.72 37.17Assuming that the underlying demand relation is a linear function of price and income, use your spreadsheet program to obtain least squares estimates of Ohios demand for KBC microbrews. Instruction: If the estimate is negative, enter a negative number (-) in the equation. A regular number cube (1 - 6) was rolled 30 times. The results are shown in the table below.Based on the results, what is the experimental probability that the next time the number cube is rolled it will land on a 3 or a 5? PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP How many yards are equivalent to 38 feet? Show your work. A cylinder has a height of 14 centimeters and a radius of 11 centimeters. What is itsvolume? Use 3.14 and round your answer to the nearest hundredth What is the approximate surface area of this right prism with triangular bases? pls help i dont get it much