Elites in west and east africa convert to islam from their traditional religion because of trade.
Islam promoted trade between West Africa and the Mediterranean. The religion developed and widened the trans-Saharan Caravan trade. The trade enriched the West African and the Muslim traders. Muslims from North Africa came in their numbers and settled in the commercial centres. While the motivations of early conversions remain unclear, it is apparent that the early presence of Islam in West Africa was linked to trade and commerce with North Africa. Trade between West Africa and the Mediterranean predated Islam, however, North African Muslims intensified the Trans-Saharan trade. Islam became the religion of the elites in West Africa, which meant that the Muslim kings were trying to extend their power over largely non-Muslim populations, which worshipped traditional African gods and spirits.
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captain james cook is known for being one of history's greatest navigators as well as a fine scientist because he .
Captain James Cook is known for being one of history's greatest navigators as well as a fine scientist because he... made sounding to depths of 1200 ft and carefully observed wind, currents, and water temperature, making him a founder of oceanography.
What is oceanography?Oceanography is the study of the ocean's physical, chemical, and biological characteristics, as well as the ocean's ancient past, present state, and potential future. The function of oceanographers may today be more crucial than it has ever been, given the threats to the ocean posed by climate change, pollution, crumbling coasts, and the extinction of entire species of marine life.
Biological oceanography is, in fact, one of the most important subfields of oceanography at the moment. It is the study of the marine environment and how it interacts with the plants and animals that live in the water. But studying and researching are only one aspect of oceanography. It also involves making wise decisions on ocean-related policy utilizing the data to guide decision-makers.
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did your stance change or evolve at all during your research? explain.
1.1.6 practice-argue your case
Answer: Dear Mr. President:A few days ago I wrote to you from New York in reply to your very kind letter of November 10th that I begged to postpone my reply until I reached my desk in Cambridge. Now after my return I indeed ask your permission to enter into some detail with regard to the neutrality question. But let me assure you beforehand that I interpret your inquiry as referring exclusively to the views which are expressed to me by American citizens who sympathize with the German cause or who are disturbed by the vehement hostility to Germany on the part of the American press.My remarks refers in no way to the views of official Germany….Let me emphasize three points to which my correspondents refer most frequently. First, all cables sent by and received by wire pass uncensored, while all wireless news is censored. This reacts against Germany, because England sends all her news by cable, whereas Germany alone uses the wireless. The matter is of grave importance. Second, the policy of the administration with regard to the holding up, detaining and searching of Germans and Austrians from neutral and American vessels is a reversal of the American policy established in 1812. It has excited no end of bitterness. Third, the United States permitted the violation by England of the Hague Convention and international law in connection with conditional and unconditional contraband. The United States, for instance, has not protested against the transference of copper from the conditional to the absolute list, although on former occasions the United States has taken a spirited stand against one-sided interpretations of international agreements… The United States, moreover, insisted thatconditional contraband can be sent in neutral or in American bottoms even to belligerent nations, provided it was not consigned to the government, the military or naval authorities or to any contractors known to represent the belligerent government. By permitting this new interpretation the United States practically supports the starving out policy of the Allies. The nation by reversing its own policy thus seriously handicaps Germany and Austria in their fight for existence….Many of the complaints refer more to the unfriendly spirit than to the actual violation of the law. Here above all belongs the unlimited sale of ammunition to the belligerents. The administration originally advised Mr. Morgan that the making of loans to the nations at war would not be looked upon with favor by the President, and Mr. Morgan cancelled the plans. This attitude has been given up; the State Department has emphasized that money and arms may be sold to the belligerents, while evidently the friends of peace had firmly hoped that the President would denounce the sale of ammunition or any other sale which would be likely to prolong the war. Indeed our friends of peace must regret this encouraging attitude with reference to the sale of agencies of destruction, but the friends of Germany cannot forget that this sympathetic attitude of the State Department under the conditions which objectively exist is not only helpful to the prolongation of the war, but helpful exclusively to the Allies against Central Europe. The favorite interpretation of the Germans is even that the government makes itself a party to the violation of neutrality by giving clearance papers to vessels loaded with war material for England and France. They say, moreover, that the President as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy could and did restrain the shipment of war material into Mexico. Hence he has the same power to restrain the shipment of such material to Europe…
What event caused of the Battle of the Twin Villages?
A.
an Apache and Spanish raid on the Wichita villages
B.
the destruction of Santa Cruz de San Sabá
C.
the Wichita raid on San Antonio
D.
the surprise French attack on the Comanche
The event caused the Battle of the Twin Villages B.the destruction of Santa Cruz de San Sabá.
When destruction strikes, things do get pulled down — from houses inside the case of herbal screw-ups or a large display of canned soups within the case of a clumsy client. Sometimes, destruction refers to loss of life, whilst critics of struggle speak approximately the resulting destruction of human lifestyles.
Use non-toxic, nature-primarily based products for family cleansing, garden, and garden care. In no way spray lawn or lawn chemical substances on a windy or rainy day, as they'll wash into the waterways. Plant the most effective native species of bushes, shrubs, and plants to keep the ecological stability of local habitats, inclusive wetlands.
The phrase negative comes from the Latin destruere which means actually to unbuild. Similarly to describing a storm or struggle, the phrase may be used for the things people say as well as do.
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What are two ways how geography affected early human settlements?
Write your response in at least four complete sentences.
An optional way you may start your sentence is:
One geographic feature that affected early human settlements was...
The two ways on how geography affected early human settlements are:
topography of an area is important for agriculture. rich soil in coastal plains and river is also important to grow dome crop.How did the geography affected early human settlements?The geography affected early human settlements because it was needed for the people to know the best place that support their occupation which farming and with geography can have the knowledge about all these.
In this case we can come into conclusion that The two ways on how geography affected early human settlements are:
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What events led president John F. Kennedy to speak openly and forcefully about the need for comprehensive civil rights legislation
Answer: His administration had sent National Guard troops to accompany the first black students admitted to the University of Mississippi and University of Alabama.
Explanation: History.com
what is Lincoln's point of view for how the Union and its military should honor those who died at Gettysburg? Cite evidence to support your answer
The primary message of the Gettysburg deal with is that ideals are worth dying for and that it's far up to the living to carry on the work of those who died to protect ideals. The beliefs of equality and freedom are the bedrock of the usa as a kingdom.
On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln brought remarks, which later became known as the Gettysburg address, on the official dedication ceremony for the national Cemetery of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania, on the website of one of the bloodiest and maximum decisive battles of the Civil war. Though he became not the featured orator that day, Lincoln’s short address would be remembered as one of the most important speeches in American history. In it, he invoked the concepts of human equality contained in the declaration of Independence and connected the sacrifices of the Civil war with the preference for “a new birth of freedom,” as well as the all-important preservation of the Union created in 1776 and its ideal of self-government.
For Lincoln, the assignment became always to preserve the Union. In his first inaugural address, Lincoln said, “continue to execute all of the express provisions of our countrywide constitution, and the Union will bear for all time, it being not possible to smash it besides by way of a few action not supplied for within the instrument itself.”
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Jess really dislikes attending parties or other gatherings where she is expected to interact and make small talk. She's never quite sure how to approach other people or read how they're feeling. What emotional intelligence skill does Jess MOST need to work on?
Question 16 options:
self-management
social awareness
jumping to conclusions
relationship management
The emotional intelligence skill that Jess needs to work on the most, considering her social difficulties, is social awareness. Thus, the correct option is B). social awareness
What is the significance of social awareness?Social awareness refers to the ability of a person to consider the perspectives of other individuals, groups and empathize with others.
Social awareness plays a very significant role in a society as it build positive relationships and make responsible decisions. social awareness is also important for our own emotional well-being.
Basically, social awareness is best defined as an individual's ability to accurately understand the emotions of other people.
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Text 1: An Outline of the U.S. Constitution
1. Determine Meaning of Words Read the first paragraph under
"Amendments." What does "cumbersome" mean? How would the U.S.
Constitution be different if it included "cumbersome provisions," and how
might this affect its longevity?
Being burdensome indicates that it would detract from crucial elements. Rugged provisions would weigh down the constitution
The disagreements that occur in these rural places have a definite regional flavor. The absurdity is that this conflict resolution process is intended to be implemented consistently from tiny towns to major cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi, etc. The same laborious procedure laid out by law is used to resolve disputes involving millions of rupees, complex legal issues, and constitutional issues of great significance on the one hand, and possession of petty tenancy, minor disputes over access to fields, disputes over irrigation channel location, and disputes over a share in small occupancy property on the other.
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2. Who do the Umatilla people think Kennewick Man was?
Answer: They found Kennewick Man to be most closely related to the Ainu, an ancient indigenous people of Japan.
Explanation:
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What does hierarchy mean? Select the best answer from the choices below.
Selected:a. A system based on ability, not wealthThis answer is incorrect.
b. A system of government in which decisions are made by state officials
c. An association of artisans
d. A system of ranking people according to their authority
Answer: d: A system of ranking people according to their authority.
Explanation: A hierarchy is defined by "a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority."
What was similar about the experiences both king Philips father and Powhatan had with the English colonists?
Although there are numerous differences between the English colonies in the Chesapeake and New England, they are both places where White settlers fled following wars of annihilation against Native Americans.
The Anglo-Powhatan Wars and King Phillip's War both depict the atrocities conquerors committed against the New World's indigenous populations.
Let's define what the King Philip War was in order to gain a better understanding.
King Philip's War, which took place between 1675 and 1678 between English colonists and their Native American allies and the Native American residents of modern-day New England, lasted from 1673 to 1675. The effects of the war on English colonists and native populations included thousands of Indian deaths, wounds, and captures and sales into slavery.
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Which of the following with Alexander Hamilton support?
A) promoting agriculture as the most important economic activity within the United States
B) reducing the power of the central government
C) promoting manufacturing and commerce to improve the economy
D) Aiding France during the French revolution
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The answer is B) reducing the power of the central hovernment
What are the two major countries in this photo?
Find two major countries discussed in the Khan Academy information.
Based on the photo given, the two major countries in this photo are the United Kingdom and Russia.
Which nations are the major countries?In the given photo, the major countries are the United Kingdom to the west and Russia which was the former Soviet Union, to the east.
These nations are considered major nations because they were important allies during the Second World War and stood as one of the few European countries that Germany never conquered.
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In how many voyages did Marco Polo participate in
Answer:25
Explanation:
as archaeologists uncovered ruins of the indus valley civilization, what impression did they get of the people who lived there?
Answer:
Many historians believe the Indus were civilized people who had a thriving society before Indus civilization collapsed because of changes to the geography and climate of the area.
Explanation:
Why would the u. S. Government be worried about french and spanish louisianans participating in american self-government?.
Answer:
Some Americans were scared that Louisianians were not capable of being Americans who govern themselves. Many French Louisianians only spoke French and often were at odds with the newly arriving Anglo-Americans during the territorial period. Free People of Color lost many rights under the American control of Louisiana
How did his failure to use a telegraph put Lee at a disadvantage? American the story of us episode 5: civil war
the telegraph helped field commanders to direct real-time battlefield operations and permitted senior military officials to coordinate strategy across large distances. These capabilities were key factors in the North's victory.
An electrical telegraph became a point-to-factor textual content messaging machine, generally used from the 1840s until the overdue twentieth century. It was the first electric telecommunications machine and the most extensively used of some of the early messaging systems known as telegraphs, which had been devised to communicate text messages more rapidly than by means of physical transportation. Electrical telegraphy may be taken into consideration to be the first instance of electrical engineering.
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100 POINTS HELP
This Florentine sculptor created the first bronze, free-standing statue in western Europe.
A. Ghiberti
B. Raphael
C. Brunelleschi
D. Donatello
Answer:
D. Donatello
Explanation:
first unsupported standing work of bronze cast during the Renaissance, and the first freestanding n///ude male sculpture made since antiquity.
Talented guy you know
what did Washinton mean when he wrote that the maxim honesty is the best policy
Answer:
The tariff made goods produced in the North less expensive than imported goods. What did Washington mean when he wrote that the maxim "honesty is the best policy" should be applied to foreign relations? There was no need to be coy about U.S. intentions to avoid permanent alliances in the future.
What civilization lived on the greek islands and built a huge palace on the island of crete? what do archeologists call their written language?
Answer: the minoans and linear a
Test each number with substitution to see which one is the correct solution for the equation.
Is -0.5, 0.5 or 4.5 the correct solution for the equation -6x+15=-12
4.5 is the correct answer of the given answer by using substitution and elimination method.
What is substitution method ?
The algebraic technique for resolving multiple linear equations at once is called the substitution method. As the name implies, this method involves substituting a variable's value from one equation into another.
For example : -6(4.5)+15=-12-6*4.5=-27-27+15=-12
What is elimination method?
The equations are either added or subtracted to create an equation in one variable when using the elimination approach. When two variables' coefficients are in opposition to one another, you add the equations to eliminate that variable, and when they are equal, you subtract the equations to do the same.
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The earliest Sumerian rulers belonged to what social class?
A. farmers
B. skilled/unskilled laborers
C. merchants
D. temple priests
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's Temple Priests if I am not mistaken.
1. What were the four primary reasons that the relationship between the British colonials and the Native Americans deteriorated after
1660?
O Gold, Food, Fresh Water and Land
O Inability to Communicate, Food, Cultural Differences and Fresh Water
Religious Differences, European alignments, Culture and Lust for Land
O Disease, Inability to Communicate, Fresh Water and Lack of Food for Everyone
While English settlers and Native Americans in the New England regions initially tried to coexist through trade and a common commitment to spirituality, the relationship quickly deteriorated due to sickness and other issues, which eventually resulted in the First Indian War.
The colonists' attempts to transform the Native Americans infuriated them, and they resisted them. The colonists were incensed by their refusal to adopt European culture, and confrontations between the two groups quickly erupted. The development of independent political communities based on English models, the emergence of trade connections and legal frameworks, the emergence of a trans-Atlantic print culture, Protestant evangelism, religious tolerance, and the spread of European were some factors that aided in the Anglicization of the British colonies. Cooperation: The colonists and the Indians both learned how to raise food.
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Why were the battles of saratoga a significant moment in the american revolutionary war?
Answer:
They led to France entering the war on the colonial side.
Explanation:
The British defeats at Saratoga made the outcome of the war harder to predict, so France felt safe committing troops and ships to the colonial cause.
I took the quiz too :)
How can historians give different historian interpretations of an event
Answer:
by studing about the place or things they want to know and do more research
I need help with both of these please it’s due tmr
Without touching the land, the shortest trip from Elizabeth, NJ to Elizabeth NJ roundtrip via all the oceans of the world shall require a submarine instead of a boat!
And the shortest route shall include:
Elizabeth, NJ port -> North Atlantic Ocean -> South Atlantic Ocean -> Antarctic (Southern) Ocean -> Indian Ocean -> South Pacific Ocean via strait of Malacca -> North Pacific Ocean -> Arctic Ocean -> North Atlantic Ocean -> Elizabeth, NJ.
Oceans are the largest water bodies on earth consisting of salt water and covering almost 70.8% of the earth’s surface.
There are 7 oceans:
1. North Pacific Ocean
2. South Pacific Ocean
3. North Atlantic Ocean
4. South Atlantic Ocean
5. Arctic Ocean
6. Antarctic (Southern) Ocean
7. Indian Ocean
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The route for Yellowstone National Park from Elizabeth, NJ consists of many rivers & lakes. In a canoe the route shall be:
Route 1: Elizabeth, NJ port -> Bay of Fundy -> Gulf of St. Lawrence -> St. Lawrence River -> Lake Erie -> River Ohio -> River Missouri -> Lake Oahe -> Lake Sakakawea -> River Yellowstone -> Yellowstone National Park.
Route 2: Elizabeth, NJ port -> Chesapeake Bay -> Strait of Florida -> Mississippi River Delta -> Mississippi River -> Missouri River -> Lake Oahe -> Lake Sakakawea -> River Yellowstone -> Yellowstone National Park.
Route 3: Elizabeth, NJ port -> Bay of Fundy -> Gulf of St. Lawrence -> St. Lawrence River -> Lake Erie -> Lake Huron -> Lake Michigan -> River Missouri -> Lake Oahe -> Lake Sakakawea -> River Yellowstone -> Yellowstone National Park.
Important rivers of North America
1. Mississippi
2. Missouri
3. Colorado
4. Arkansas
5. Yellowstone
Important lakes of North America
1. Lake Superior
2. Lake Huron
3. Lake Michigan
4. Lake Erie
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Why were the subways, tunnels, and bridges closed immediately after the world trade center buildings attacked?.
When the Twin Towers fell, even more trains operating in Lower Manhattan lost power, forcing their evacuation into the tunnels. As a result, the subways, tunnels, and bridges were promptly shut down after the attacks on the World Trade Center towers.
From 10:20 am until 12:48 pm, the New York City Subway was not running. Some trains had power, but the signals weren't working, thus it was necessary to use unorthodox operating procedures to keep everyone safe. Immediately following the attack on the World Trade Center skyscrapers, the subways, tunnels, and bridges were blocked.
For the majority of the day, streets in the remaining part of the city were desolate because few bridges and tunnels had started to reopen to traffic. The World Trade Center buildings were struck during the day, and although taxicabs dominated most other cars, there were still a shockingly small number of them for a workday; also, many individuals were prevented from entering Manhattan owing to bridge and tunnel closures.
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the u.s. census did not include american indians until 1860, and then only if they were not living on reservations.
It is true that American Indians were not counted in the U.S. census until 1860, and even then, only if they were not residing on reservations.
Every ten years, the U.S. government must conduct a U.S. census, which is required by law under the country's Constitution. There have been 23 federal censuses since the first one was conducted in 1790, during Thomas Jefferson's tenure as secretary of state.
2020 saw the completion of the most recent national U.S. census; 2030 will see the completion of the following one. The U.S. census Bureau started talking about employing technology to help with data collection for the 2020 census in 2013. Each home in the country will receive an invitation in 2020 to participate in the census by phone, online, or on paper. Between decennial censuses, the Census Bureau releases estimates based on surveys and statistical models, particularly the American Community Survey and Population Estimates Program.
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Why did the Middle Colonies have more Dutch and Swedish
colonists than other regions?
Answer:
They also wanted money, and the middle colonies had fertile soil and a pleasant climate, perfect for farming. People were tired of being poor and persecuted for their beliefs. All of this made people decide to settle in the middle colonies. The English created New York and New Jersey from former Dutch territory.
Which landforms separate the west from the rest of the country?
The Alps, a wide range of mountains in central Europe, separate the west from the rest of the country.
The Western, Central, and Eastern portions of the Alps, which stretch from the Mediterranean to Vienna, are each made up of a number of distinctive ranges.
The Western Alps are a north-trending mountain range that extend from the coast through southeast France, northern Italy, and Switzerland to Lake Geneva and the Rhône basin. The low-lying, arid limestones of the Maritime Alps near the Mediterranean, the deep canyon of the Verdon Canyon in France, the crystal-clear summits of the Mercantour Massif, and the glacier-covered dome of Mont Blanc are a few examples of their shapes.
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