Mixtures that would be considered buffers include which of the following? I. 0.10 M HCl + 0.10 M NaCl II. 0.10 M HF + 0.10 M NaF III. 0.10 M HBr + 0.10 M NaBr
Answer:
II. 0.10 M HF + 0.10 M NaF.
Explanation:
A buffer system may be formed in one of two ways:
A weak acid and its conjugate base.A weak base and its conjugate acid.Which of the following mixtures could be considered a buffer?
I. 0.10 M HCl + 0.10 M NaCl. No, because HCl is a strong acid.
II. 0.10 M HF + 0.10 M NaF. Yes, since HF is a weak acid and F⁻ (coming from NaF) is its conjugate base.
III. 0.10 M HBr + 0.10 M NaBr. No, because HBr is a strong acid.
Bryan is doing a science experiment on the stomata of plants. Bryan has a tomato plant. He uses wax to cover all the stomata on the leaves of the plant. After five days, Bryan observes that the plant is wilting. What is the best explanation for Bryan’s observation?
A. The plant released too much water into the air B. The plant was unable to carry out transpiration. C. Condensation could not occur on the leaves of the plant.
D. The plant was unable to take in water through its leaves
Answer: The answer is B
The most adequate explanation for the observation done by Bryan would be:
B). The plant was unable to carry out transpiration.
Stomata are characterized as the "tiny pores present in a leaf's epidermis which allows the gas or water vapor to pass."In the given experiment, Bryan has covered these pores which will prevent the process of photosynthesis to take place. This will result in the failure of the transpiration process in the plant to take place and its associated processes as well.
Thus, option B is the correct answer.
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Which one is it for a brialiest
The energy of flowing electrons
A. A. LightLightB. B. ChemicalChemicalC. C. ElectricalElectricalD. D. TransformationTransformationE. E. MechanicalMechanical
Answer:
C. ElectricalElectrical
Explanation:
( it might be wrong pls dont report me just let me kno y its wrong )
How does increasing the pressure affect the reaction rate? A. The activation energy of the reaction is changed. B. The concentration of reactants is changed. C. The temperature of the reaction is changed. D. The phase the reactants are in is changed
Answer:
Explanation:
b
The rate of the reaction determines the product formation and depends on various factors. The increase in pressure will change the concentration of reactants. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the reaction rate?The rate of the reaction is the speed at which the chemical reaction moves in a direction to yield products. The reaction rate is influenced by the surface area of the substance, temperature, and concentration.
The pressure directly affects the concentration which in turn affects the reaction rate. The increased pressure raises the concentration and more collisions will occur between the particles resulting in a fast rate of reaction.
Therefore, the increase in pressure increases the concentration and reaction rate.
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calculate the value of (Ag+) in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water
Answer:
[tex][Ag^+]=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the dissociation of silver chloride in aqueous solution, we can write:
[tex]AgCl(s)\rightarrow Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]
Whereas the equilibrium expression is:
[tex]Ksp=[Ag^+][Cl^-][/tex]
And the solubility product constant is 1.7 x10⁻¹⁰; thus, by inserting x as the concentration of both silver and chloride ions as they are the same at equilibrium, we obtain:
[tex]1.7x10^{-10}=x^2\\\\x=\sqrt{1.7x10^{-10}} \\x=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]
Which is also equal to the concentration silver ions at equilibrium in a saturated solution because we considered the Ksp.
[tex][Ag^+]=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]
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The longest continuous carbon chain comprises five carbon atoms connected by single bonds, so the root name will be pentane. There is a methyl group (—CH3) attached to carbon 3 (since this molecule is symmetrical, the methyl substituent will always be on carbon 3 regardless of which end you begin counting). Thus, the name of this molecule would be 3-methylpentane.
Gallium (, ) is a metalloid obtained from its salts during the smelting of ores of other elements, like Zinc. has broad applicability in the electronics industry. It is also used as a safe replacement for mercury in thermometers as it melts at and has a heat of fusion of . What is the entropy change of of gallium in as it melts when placed on a surface at
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Gallium (Ga, 69.723 g/mol) is a metalloid obtained from its salts during the smelting of ores of other elements, like Zinc. has broad applicability in the electronics industry. It is also used as a safe replacement for mercury in thermometers as it melts at 29.8 °C and has a heat of fusion of 5.59 kJ/mol. What is the entropy change of 22 g of gallium in J/K as it melts when placed on a surface at 29.8°C?
Answer: The entropy change of of gallium in as it melts when placed on a surface at is 5.81 J/K
Explanation:
Latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to convert 1 mole of solid to liquid at atmospheric pressure.
Amount of heat required to melt 1 mole of Ga = 5.59 kJ
Mass of Ga given = 22 gram
Heat required to melt 69.723 g of Ga = 5.59 kJ
Thus Heat required to melt 22 g of Ga = [tex]\frac{5.59kJ}{69.723}\times 22=1.76kJ[/tex]
Temperature = [tex]29.8^0C=(273+29.8)kJ=302.8kJ[/tex]
Now entropy change = [tex]\frac{\text {heat of fusion}}{\text {temperature in K}}=\frac{1.76kJ}{302.8K}=0.00581kJ/mol=5.81J/K[/tex]
Thus the entropy change of of gallium in as it melts when placed on a surface at [tex]29.8^0C[/tex] is 5.81 J/K
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
Answer:
2nd option
Explanation:
Silicon is a key component of electronic devices. This element is a(n)__, a type of element also called a(n)__.
Answer:
Metalloid ; semiconductor
Explanation:
why is space cold ???
Because the space is ultimate thermos.
Help it’s due right now I will give you 15 points or more
Answer:
1. Temperature, the average kinetic energy of particles, indicates how warm something is. Thermal energy, or the overall kinetic energy of the particles, indicates how a substance or material will transmit heat or chill something else.
2. A thermal expansion is a matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature.
3. Heat is the form of energy that is transferred between systems or objects with different temperatures.
4. Air temperature near or over bodies of water is much different from that over land due to differences in the way water and land heat and cool. Properties that affect water temperature are transparency, ability to circulate, and specific heat.
5. Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation.
6. Radiation is natural and found everywhere, it comes from outer space, the air we breathe, and the earth we tread.
7. When a fluid, such as air or a liquid, is heated and then travels away from the source, it carries the thermal energy along. The fluid above a hot surface expands, becomes less dense, and rises.
8. Convection currents in the Earth occur in the mantle
9. The fire's heat causes molecules in the pan to vibrate faster, making it hotter. These vibrating molecules collide with their neighboring molecules, making them also vibrate faster.
10. Since air is a poor conductor, most energy transfer by conduction occurs right near Earth's surface. Conduction directly affects air temperature only a few centimeters into the atmosphere.
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most sedimentary rock forms in the ocean.This is because oceans-
Answer:
Explanation:
are where most bits of broken rock are deposited.
This is because oceans are where most bits of broken rock are deposited.
A double-replacement reaction takes place when aqueous Na,co, reacts with aqueous Sn(NO3), according to the following equation. Na,co, + Sn(NO,)
You would expect one of the products of this reaction to be
20
Sn2(CO3)2
NaNO,
O Nas
OCNO,
Answer:
[tex]Sn(CO_3)_2[/tex] and [tex]NaNO_3[/tex].
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the described chemical reaction between sodium carbonate and tin nitrate, we can write the undergoing chemical reaction:
[tex]2Na_2CO_3+Sn(NO_3)_4\rightarrow Sn(CO_3)_2+4NaNO_3[/tex]
Thus, we notice that the products are strontium carbonate and sodium nitrate, whose formulas are [tex]Sn(CO_3)_2[/tex] and [tex]NaNO_3[/tex] respectively.
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You have to decide to change the temperature at which you run a certain reaction in hope of obtaining more product more quickly. You find that you actually get less of the desired product, although you get to the equilibrium state more quickly. Explain what happened.
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
The reaction has a negative rate law; i.e., Rate = - ΔConcentration / ΔTime which is graphically a negative slope for the plot of Rate as a function of reactant concentration. => Rate ∝ f(Reactant Concentration). However, by raising the temperature, an increase the probability of reaction occurs and the formation of more product.
What would you do during a zombie apocalypse
A. run and hide
B. fight back
C. save some people
D. raid survivor's homes
E. keep your family alive
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because then you'd be able to make a group to raid, run with you, and save more people.
Calculate a reasonable amount (mass in g) of your unknown acid to use for a titration. You will want about 30 mL of titrant to get to the equivalence point. Assume that your base is about 0.05 M and that your unknown acid has a molar mass around 400 g/mol. (Report your answer using 2 significant figures).
Answer:
"0.60 g" is the appropriate solution.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Volume of base,
= 30 ml
Molarity of base,
= 0.05 m
Molar mass of acid,
= 400 g/mol
As we know,
⇒ [tex]Molarity=\frac{Number \ of \ moles \ of \ base}{Number \ of \ solution}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]0.05=\frac{Number \ of \ moles \ of \ base}{30\times 10^{-3}}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]Number \ of \ moles \ of \ base=0.05\times 30\times 10^{-3}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=1.5\times 10^{-3}[/tex]
hence,
⇒ [tex]Moles \ of \ acid=\frac{Mass \ of \ acid}{Molar \ mass \ of \ acid}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]1.5\times 10^{-3}=\frac{Mass \ of \ acid}{400}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]Mass \ of \ acid=1.5\times 10^{-3}\times 400[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.60 \ g[/tex]
pls help me with this question thank you
What is the source of Earth's magnetic field according to what you have read in chapter 222
Answer:
Scientists know that today the Earth's magnetic field is powered by the solidification of the planet's liquid iron core. The cooling and crystallization of the core stirs up the surrounding liquid iron, creating powerful electric currents that generate a magnetic field stretching far out into space.
For many years chloroform (CHCl3) was used as an inhalation anesthetic in spite of the fact that it is also a toxic substance that may cause severe liver, kidney, and heart damage. Calculate the percent composition by mass of this compound to four significant figures.
Answer:
SEE EXPLANATION
Explanation:
We must first obtain the molar mass of CHCl3 as follows;
CHCl3 = ( 12.01 * 1 )+ (1.008 * 1 ) + ( 35.45 * 3 ) => 119.37 g/mol
Then we obtain the percentage by mass of each element
For Carbon = ( atomic mass C / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100
C = (12.01 / 119.37 ) * 100
C = ( 0.1006 * 100 )
C = 10.06 %
For Hydrogen :
H = ( atomic mass H / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100
H = ( 1.008 / 119.37 ) * 100
H = 0.008444 * 100
H = 0.8444 %
For Chlorine :
Cl ( molar mass Cl3 / molar mass CHCl3 ):
Cl = ( 3 * 35.5 / 119.37 ) * 100
Cl = ( 106.5 / 119.37 ) * 100
Cl = 0.8921 * 100
Cl = 89.92%
which method is adopted in the seperation of lead chloride from water
Explanation:
by dissolving the mixture of lead sulphate and lead chloride in water we can separate the two. after dissolving the mixture on water lead sulphate can be obtained as the solid that 's left behind lead chloride can be recovered by evaporating.
An arrow is fired at a target on a high wall. How does the energy change between the moment the arrow is fired and
Che moment it hits the target?
O The potential energy and kinetic energy remain the same.
O The potential energy decreases as kinetic energy increases.
O The kinetic energy decreases as potential energy increases.
O The kinetic energy remains at zero, but potential energy increases.
Answer:
C brainliest
Explanation:
An arrow is fired at a target on a high wall. The kinetic energy will decrease as potential energy increase.
Kinetic energy is one of the energies that is related to the motion of the particle and potential energy is one of the energies that is related to the position and height of the particle.
As the arrow in the question will go high to the wall, speed of arrow will keep on decreasing and kinetic energy keeps on decreasing and as height increases potential energy also increases.
We know that As per law of conservation of energy, as kinetic energy decreases potential energy will increase in the same amount.
Therefore, An arrow is fired at a target on a high wall. The kinetic energy will decrease as potential energy increase.
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By examining data from distant stars, astronomers can determine
if a star is moving away from or toward Earth. Which of the
following pieces of data would be most helpful in determining
the motion of a star?
A The star gives off blue-white light.
B
The star gives off mainly radio waves and X-rays.
C
The light spectrum given off by the star is shifted toward the
red end.
.
D
The surface temperature of the star is approximately 10,000°
Celsius.
Answer:
The answer is A ahahahha
Explanation:
Because it just is
Which fossil fuel was formed from the bodies of prehistoric animals and plants?
Answer:
coal
Explanation:
?CH4 → ?C6H6 + ?H2
?C2H6 + ?O2 → ?CO2 + ?H2O
I need to know the number that goes in front of the equations
Answer:
You basically want to balance these equations.
(6)CH4 → (1)C6H6 + (9)H2
(2)C2H6 + (7)O2 → (4)CO2 + (6)H2O
NOTE: DO NOT PUT BRACKETS IN YOUR ANSWER, I HAVE PUT HERE FOR THE ANSWERS INSTEAD OF QUESTION MARKS.
Can you watch the video and help me fill in the blanks ? Thank you
Why do scorpions glow on a black light?
Answer:
All scorpions fluoresce under ultraviolet light, such as an electric black light or natural moonlight. The blue-green glow comes from a substance found in the hyaline layer, a very thin but super tough coating in a part of the scorpion's exoskeleton called the cuticle
Explanation:
Answer:
All scorpions fluoresce under ultraviolet light, such as an electric black light or natural moonlight. Much like many other creepy, crawly insects, scorpions like hiding in dark places. ... If you're worried that you may have a scorpion problem, you can use a black light to search for them at night. When a black light hits a scorpion, the proteins on its exoskeleton create a bright neon blue hue.Scorpions do not like heat and bright light. They lose some of what little water they have to evaporation. So they use their sensitivity to UV rays to determine if it's dim enough for them to crawl out and get to business. He thinks that scorpions glow to convert the dim UV light from the moon and the stars into the colour that they see best – blue-green. This could explain why scorpion eyes are so exquisitely sensitive, to the point where they can detect the faint glow of starlight against the background of the night sky.Given the high densities of scorpions in some areas, their importance in ecological food webs, particularly with respect to helping control insect populations, is considerable. Many are sensitive to environmental degradation and are considered equilibrium species. Ecology: Scorpions are primarily nocturnal.Scorpions are preyed upon by large centipedes, tarantulas, lizards, birds (especially owls), and mammals such as bats, shrews, and grasshopper mice.
Explanation: I added a little more info about them please give me brainliest
You have a bag of chips at a constant pressure of 1 Atm with a volume of .5 L and a temperature of 10C. The bag is left under the sun for a couple of hours at a temperature of 35 C, what will its new volume be?
Answer:
0.54 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, V₁ = 0.5 L
Initial temperature, T₁ = 10°C = 283 K
Final temperature, T₂ = 35 C = 308 K
We need to find the final volume. The relation between the volume and temperature is given by :
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{0.5\times 308 }{283}\\\\V_2=0.54\ L[/tex]
So, the new volume is 0.54 L.
For a theoretical yield of 23 g and actual
yield of 13 g, calculate the percent yield for a
chemical reaction.
1. 63.6364
2. 76.4706
3. 71.4286
4. 57.1429
5. 56.5217
6. 40
7. 70
8. 60
9. 52.6316
10. 41.6667
Answer in units of %.
Answer:
5. 56.5217
Explanation:
Calculate percent yield by (actual yield / theoretical yield) times 100
(13/23) x 100 = 56.52173913
All light travels at the same speed.
O True
O False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It depends on wixh kid of light is it
Example
Sun light difders from lamp light