Why is the term negative acceleration used instead of deceleration

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Whenever a force is applied in an object in the opposite direction of its motion. It  tends to slow down the speed of the object. Therefore, this force is called the decelerating force and the acceleration produced by it is called deceleration.

The deceleration produced in this case by this decelerating force has a direction opposite to the direction of motion or velocity of the object. Therefore, this deceleration is defined with a negative sign along with its magnitude.

Due to this opposite direction, term negative acceleration is also used instead of deceleration.


Related Questions

World should shift its energy dependence from nonrenewable sources to renewable sources. Write your opinion​

Answers

Answer:

•Renewable energy, often referred to as clean energy, comes from natural sources or processes that are constantly replenished. For example, sunlight or wind keep shining and blowing, even if their availability depends on time and weather.

• Renewable sources of energy are better than nonrenewable sources because they refill themselves over a short period of time.

A car travels at a speed of 55 km/h for 2.4 h. How far has the car traveled during this journey?

Answers

20.63km/h hope this helped

What can develop when the temperature of the ocean is 80°F. A. Tornado B. Tsunami C. Thunder Storm D. Hurricane

Answers

When the temperature of the ocean is 80°F what is likely to develop is Hurricane. That is option D.

What is Hurricane?

Hurricane is a natural disaster that occurs over the tropical large water bodie such as the oceans which is characterized by low-pressure storm.

The factors that can cause the occurrence of hurricane include the following;

Increase in Ocean temperature: waters above 80 degrees Fahrenheit provide energy for a hurricane to form.

Water movement: spinning in low-pressure areas of water creates a wave.

Low wind shear : low wind shear allows a storm to grow large and strong.

Therefore, when the temperature of the ocean is 80°F what is likely to develop is Hurricane.

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Answer: thunderstorm

Explanation:

When the sea surface is at least 80° Fahrenheit (27° Celsius), it can supercharge a thunderstorm. The storm sucks up that heat and water, which make the storm bigger. As it grows, air pressure at the center of the storm continues to drop, which causes the vacuum in the middle to grow stronger.

Two ropes are attached to a heavy object. The ropes are given to two strong physics students (is there any other kind?) with instructions for each to pull with 1000 N of force. Determine the resultant force if the two students pull: a) in the same direction east.

Answers

Resultant force is 2000N in east direction

Not sure if it’s right can someone make sure

Answers

Explanation:

stones a and b will hit the ground at the same time because they are of identical weight I think your right

1. A 10kg ball moving at a speed of 6 m/s strikes another 5kg ball at rest with a contact time of 0.5 seconds. The 10kg comes to a complete stop. (a) What average force was exerted on the 10kg ball? (b) What average force was exerted on the 5kg ball? (c) What is the final momentum of the 5kg ball? (d) What is the initial momentum of the 10kg ball?

Answers

a)average force was exerted on the 10kg ball= -120 N

b)average force was exerted on the 5kg ball= 60N

c)What is the final momentum of the 5kg ball= 2.5 kg m/s

d) the initial momentum of the 10kg ball=60 kg m/s

The average force can be calculated by formula F=m(vf–vi)/ Δt so, 10 (0-6)/0.5 = -120 N the minus is representing opposite direction

the average force on the 5 kg ball = 5(6-0)/0.5= 60 N

The final momentum of 5 kg ball is 5 X 0.5 =2.5 kg m/s and initial momentum of 10 kg ball = 10 X 6 = 60 Kg m/s.

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Giving Brainliest!
Temperature is a vector quantity because it can go down as well as up. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

temperature is a scalar quantity

When will you say a body is in Uniform acceleration and Non Uniform acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

(i) A body has a uniform acceleration if its velocity changes by equal amounts in equal intervals of time. The motion of a freely falling body is an example of uniform acceleraion.

(ii) A body has a non-uniform acceleration if its velocity changes by unequal intervals of time. The motion of a car on a crowded city road is an example of non-uniform acceleration.

A stone of mass 6.74kg is dropped from rest at a height of 6.02m. What impulse does gravity impart to this stone from the instant is dropped until it hits the ground, assuming negligible air resistance?

Answers

The impulse the gravity imparts on the stone from the instant it was dropped until it hits the ground is 72.66 Ns

What is impulse?

This is defined as the change in momentum of an object.

Impulse = change in momentum

Impulse = final moment – Initial momentum

Impulse = force × time

How to determine the timeInitial velocity (u) = 0 m/sAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Height (h) = 6.02 mTime (t) =?

h = ½gt²

6.02 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

6.02 = 4.9 × t²

Divide both side by 4.9

t² = 6.02 / 4.9

Take the square root of both side

t = √(6.02 / 4.9)

t = 1.1 s

How to determine the impulseTime (t) = 1.1 sMass (m) = 6.74 kgAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Force (F) = mg = 6.74 × 9.8 = 66.052 NImpulse =?

Impulse = Force × time

Impulse = 66.052 × 1.1

Impulse = 72.66 Ns

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Which of the following best describes a position versus time graph foran accelerating object?

Answers

Answer: I don't really see the answer choices.

Explanation:

Question is down here
⬇️​

Answers

The property that the wire must have to be used in the game is high conductivity.

What is a wire?

A wire is a material that is used to carry electric current from one point to another. Thus, we know that when we connect wire to a source, there is a movement of electrons. We can thus see that the wire is able to conduct electricity.

Having said that, the game as shown in the image attached has to do with the formation of a circuit and the flow of electricity in that circuit that is formed.

We can see that the property that the wire must have to be used in the game is high conductivity.

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The pressure at the top of Mount Everest is 0.31×105N/m2, and the temperature is −30∘C. The pressure at sea level is 1.0×105N/m2, and the temperature is 20∘C.

Determine how much more frequently you need to breathe on top of Mount Everest to inhale the same amount of oxygen as you do at sea level.

________ times more frequently.

Answers

It takes 2.7 times approximately to breath frequently on top of Mount Everest as you do at sea level.

What is Pressure ?

Pressure is force per unit area. Pressure in fluid is the product of fluid density, acceleration due to gravity and the height. Pressure is measured in  N/m²

Given that the pressure at the top of Mount Everest is 0.31×105N/m2, and the temperature is −30∘C.

From Ideal gas law, PV = nRT

Where

P = 31000 N/m²

T = - 30 + 273 = 243 K

n/V =  ?

R = 8.314 1/K/Mol

n/V = P / RT

n/V = 31000 / (8.314 × 243)

n/V = 31000 / 2020.302

n/V = 15.34

When the pressure at sea level is 1.0×105N/m2, and the temperature is 20∘C, then

T = 20 + 273 = 293 K

n/V = 100000 / (8.314 × 293)

n/V = 100000 / 2436.002

n/V = 41.05

To determine how much more frequently you need to breathe on top of Mount Everest to inhale the same amount of oxygen as you do at sea level, you divide the two values. That is,

41.05 / 15.34 = 2.67

Therefore, it takes 2.7 times approximately to breath frequently on top of Mount Everest as you do at sea level.

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A speedboat moves west at 108 km/h for 22.0 min. It then moves at 60.0° south of west at 90.0 km/h for 10.0 min.

What is the average speed for the trip?


What is the magnitude of average velocity for the trip?


What is the direction of average velocity for the trip? Enter the angle in degrees where negative indicates north of west and positive indicates south of west.

Answers

Answer:

108 km/hr = 1.8 km/min

90 km/hr = 1.5 km/min

V1 = (-39.6, 0)

V2 = (-10.6, -10.6)         (10.6^2 + 10.6^2)^1/2 = 15    1.5 km/min * 10 min

V = (-50.2, -10.6)       final displacement vector

Total time = 22 + 10 = 32 min

S = (50.2^2 + 10.6^2)^1/2 = 51.3 km

Average speed = (1.8 * 22 + 1.5 * 10) / 32 = 1.71 km / min

Displacement = 51.3 km

Average velocity = 51.3 / 32 = 1.60 km/min

Direction = 10.6 / 50.2 = .211 or 11.9 deg S of W

One group of nursing home patients drinks orange juice before watching an
informative film. A similar group drinks water before watching the same film.
After the film, both groups are tested for their memory of the film's contents.
Here, the independent variable is:

Answers

The Independent variable here in this sentence is the type of drink each group was subjected to intake.

Independent variable in a experiment is the one which stands independent and acts as a control which influences the experiment's outcome. Independent variables are employed in a experiment to test whether the dependent variable changes accordingly.

Here, in this experiment the dependent variable, i.e., the theory to be tested is the memory of the patients. The independent variable here is the type of juice given to the patients, which acts as a control of the experiment's outcome. Any variable which alters the final result of the experiment and which can be controlled through out the experiment is termed as Independent variable.

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story problem questions for newtons 3rd law

Answers

? Confused on what’s being asked?

Explain why sound connot travel in a vaccum

Answers

Sound cannot travel through a vacuum because there are no particles to carry the vibrations.

Explanation:

When travelling through air, the speed of sound is about 330 metres per second (m/s).

A car traveling 83.0 km/h on a straight road is 1900 m behind a truck traveling at 61.0 km/h . How much time will it take the car to catch up with the truck?

Answers

A car traveling 83.0 km/h on a straight road is 1900 m behind a truck traveling at 61.0 km/h. The required voltage is 10 Volts.

What is Electric Current ?

Electric current is defined as the rate at which charge passes a fixed unit cross sectional area.

What is Voltage ?

Voltage is defined as the physical quantity required to move charge from one end to other.

What is Resistance ?

Resistance is defined as the the factor which opposed the electric current.

It states that voltage is directly proportional to electric current

V=IR

Given:

current (I) = 0.1 A

resistance (R) = 100 Ω

Now from definition of voltage we have:

V = I × R

V = 100 × 0.1

V = 10 volts

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that therefore the required voltage is 10 volts.

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If a balloon with a weight of 3000 N (306kg) is lifted by an air force of 3300 N, in what will be its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

F = ma       net force is 300 N upward

300 = 306  * a         a = .980 m/s^2

If f(x) = 2x - 8 and g(x) = x4, what is (g°f)(5)?
080
Clear all
Enter the correct answer.
I
+00
DONE
6 of 15
Exit

Answers

The correct answer is 16.

The conventional way to express function is F(x).

You may alternatively describe it as a machine that has input, output, and some other ways they are connected.

You must first evaluate the first function in order to get the value of a composite function like this one. We placed the value for x in parentheses first in that equation because f is on the right side.

f (x) = 2x - 8

f (5) = 2 × 5 - 8

f (5) = 10 - 8

f (5) = 2

Once the first portion of a composite function has an answer, we insert that response into the second part. We insert our response (2) into g because it is on the left side.

g(x) = x^4

g(2) = 2^4

g(2) = 16

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Determine the upward applied force, in lbf, required to accelerate a 4.5-lb model rocket vertically upward, with an acceleration of 3 g’s. The only other significant force acting on the rocket is gravity, and 1 g 5 32.2 ft/s2.

Answers

The upward applied force will be 579.249 lbf.

Mass of the rocket, m = 4.5 lb

Acceleration, a = 3g

as we know g = 32.2 ft/s²

therefore acceleration, a = 3 * 32.174 = 96.522  ft/s²

According to the Newton's second law of motion, which states that the magnitude of the force acting on an object is equal to the product of the object's mass and the acceleration with which it is moving.

Mathematically, it is F =  [tex]\frac{mass}{acceleration}[/tex] ;

Upward force (F₀) for the rocket will be the sum of Force applied by the weight (Fₓ) and the force by the acceleration(Fₐ).

i.e. gₙ *F₀ = Fₓ + Fₐ

Fₓ = mg

Fₐ = ma

F₀ = ma + mg

F₀ = m (a + g)

F₀ = 4.5 (96.522 + 32.2)

F₀ = 4.5 * 128.722

F₀ = 579.249 lbf.

The upward applied force, required to accelerate a 4.5-lb model rocket vertically upward will be 579.249 lbf.

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After 30s, a runner is sprinting at 3 m/s. But 10 s later, the runner is sprinting at 3.8 m/s. What is the runners acceleration during this time? Need to show step by step work please. Content is from physical science, 8th grade.

Need to show step by step - I need to check please

Answers

The acceleration of the runner 10 sec later will be 0.08 meters per second square (m/s²).

What is Average acceleration?

Average acceleration is defined as the average rate of change of velocity with time. Mathematically -

a = Δv/Δt

Given is a runner sprinting at 3 m/s and after 10 s the same runner is sprinting at 3.8 m/s. Therefore, we can write -

Initial velocity [u] = 3 m/s

Final velocity [v] = 3.8 m/s

time taken [Δt] = 10 s

The average acceleration of the sprinter can be calculated as follows -

a = Δv/Δt

Δv = v - u

Δv = 3.8 - 3 = 0.8 m/s

Δt = 10 s

Therefore -

a = 0.8/10 = 0.08 m/s².

Therefore, the acceleration of the runner 10 sec later will be 0.08 meters per second square (m/s²).

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a half meter ruler is pivoted at its midpoint and balances whaen a weight of 20N is placed at the 10 cm mark and a weight W is placed at the 45 cm mark on the ruleer. Calculate the weight W

Answers

Answer:

W = 15 N

Explanation:

The moments from the center mus be equal for balance to occur

 center is at 25 cm  ( for a 1/2 meter stick)

moment one :   15 cm * 20 N

moment two :   20 cm * W         these must be equal

   15 * 20 = 20 * W        W = 15 N

HELPPP

Is the density of an object always the same as its mass?


Yes


No

How would you calculate the density of an object?


mass/area


mass/volume

After completing the liquids portion of the lab, which liquid was the least dense?

oil


water


syrup
In a density column experiment (like the one explained in the lesson), the density of the liquids depends on the order in which they are added to the column.


True


False


Would a golf ball or a ping pong ball (of the same volume) have more density?

golf ball


ping pong ball

Answers

The correct responses are;

1) No the density of an object is not always the same as its mass

2) The density of an object is calculated from mass/volume

3) After completing the liquids portion of the lab, oil has the lest density

4) It is a false statement that the density of the liquids depends on the order in which they are added to the column.

5) The golf ball has a greater density than the ping pong ball

What is density?

The term density refers to the mass per unit volume of an object. This implies that if measure the mass of the object and divide this value by the volume of the object then we obtain the density of the object. The density is an empirical property hence it does not change.

Let us now answer the questions individually;

1) No the density of an object is not always the same as its mass

2) The density of an object is calculated from mass/volume

3) After completing the liquids portion of the lab, oil has the lest density

4) It is a false statement that the density of the liquids depends on the order in which they are added to the column.

5) The golf ball has a greater density than the ping pong ball

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A ball dropped from a window strikes the ground at 4.00 s later. How high is the window above the ground?

Answers

Answer:

15

Explanation:

A boat travels west at a speed of 20 m/s across a river that is flowing south at 9 m/s. What is the
resultant velocity of the boat?

Answers

Answer:

22m/s

Explanation:

This is a vector addition problem. First identify the two vectors: 20m/s in the -x direction and 9m/s in the -y direction. Since neither vector shares an axis component you can use the formula [tex]\sqrt{20^2+9^2\\[/tex] =21.93 (This is the Pythagorean Theorem where your non-hypotenuse sides are your velocity vectors). Round to 2 significant figures and you'll get 22m/s.

What are the reasons Flat Earther's use to prove their claim?

Answers

Answer:

The ground we walk on is flat, not round. Gravity doesn't exist. Objects don't fall down, the flat earth(disk) goes up with a force called dark energy. There is a 45 ft tall ice wall to prevent people from falling off the Earth.

Explanation:

What is the condition for block b to move downwards
A) mb/ma > sin theta - mew cos theta

B) mb/ma > cos theta + mew sin theta

C) mb/ma > sin theta + mew cos theta

D) mb/ma > cos theta - mew sin theta

And what would the condition for the block to move upwards

A) mb/ma < sin theta - mew cos theta

B) mb/ma < cos theta + mew sin theta

C) mb/ma < sin theta + mew cos theta

D) mb/ma < cos theta - mew sin theta

Answers

Answer:

Solution in Photo

Explanation:

To solve this question, draw the Free Body Diagram (FBD) for the whole system such that

theta < 90, it will be more clearer that way.

A rescue helicopter lifts a 50kg rock climber. If he accelerates at 5m/s what is the tension of the rope

Answers

The tension of the rope is 750 N.

According to Newton's second law of motion, the mass of a rock climber, m = 50 kg, while lifting a thing upwards with an acceleration, the upward force must be larger than the weight of the object in order to have a net force in upward direction to induce acceleration in upward direction.

accelerating a rock climber upward with a rope,

a= 5 m/s

determining the rope's tension (T)

The following two forces are at work on the rock climber as it is raised:

Rope tension acting upward. The rock climber's weight acting downward. Using Newton's second rule of motion, we may now:

Mass times climber's acceleration equals net upward force.

T−m×g=m×aT

=m×(g+a)T

=50× (10+5) T

=750 N

The complete question is -A rescue helicopter lifts a 50 kg rock climber by a rope from a cliff face. The rock climber is accelerated vertically a 5m/s−² What is the tension in the rope?

a) 350N

b) 500N

c) 750N

d) 1500 N

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You drop a 20 Ton object and a
10 Ton object at the same time.
How does the acceleration
compare through the fall
assuming minimal air resistance.

Answers

Explanation:

it dosent depend on the weights of the items. I'll reach the ground at same time taking as no air friction or restrictions.

i.e

v = u + gt

whte v is final velocity of the object

u is initial velocity of the object

g is acceleration due to gravity and

t is time. thanks

please if found helpful rate brainliest

Assuming there is little air resistance, the acceleration felt by both objects when one drops a 20-ton object and a 10-ton object at the same time will be the same.

Even though both objects accelerate at the same rate, the forces acting on them will be different because of their different masses. Newton's second law of motion states that an object's force is inversely proportional to its mass (F = ma). The 20-ton object will therefore encounter twice as much force as the 10-ton object, but their rates of acceleration will remain constant.

In conclusion, both the 20-ton and 10-ton objects will accelerate to about 9.8 meters per second squared when dropped simultaneously with little air resistance.

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Two football players hit each other head on in a football game. One football
player had an acceleration of 4 m/s² and a mass of 150 kg. The second football
player had an acceleration of 2 m/s² and a mass of 200 kg. Calculate the force
each player had when they hit. What will be the net force of both players and who
knocked who back.

Answers

Answer:

200N in Player 1's direction

Player 2 is knocked back

Explanation:

Let's start by working out the force exerted by each player by using the equation F=ma, Force = Mass x Acceleration.

Player 1 has an acceleration of 4m/s2 and a mass of 150kg, therefore their force will be: [tex]F = (150)(4)[/tex], [tex]F=600N[/tex]

Player 2 has an acceleration of 2m/s2 and a mass of 200kg, therefore their force will be: [tex]F = (200)(2)[/tex], [tex]F=400N[/tex]

They are both coming from different directions so we can find the net force by subtracting one from the other: [tex]600-400=200N[/tex]

Player 1 has the higher force so the net force will be 200N in the direction Player 1 is travelling in and Player 2 will be the one knocked back.

Hope this helped!

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