why should a rain gauge be raised 30cm above the ground​

Answers

Answer 1
It is an instrument used for determining the depth of precipitation that occurs over a unit area. ... A graduated measuring glass is used for determining the amount of precipitation. For the measurement of rainfall, the rain gauze should be placed 30 cm above the ground to prevent the splashing of rainwater
Answer 2

To avoid splashing, rain gauges are positioned 30 cm above the surface of the ground.

What is the reason behind a rain gauge be raised 30cm above the ground​?

The rainfall may be precisely measured by a rain gauge without any loss from evaporation. It is a tool for measuring the amount of precipitation that falls over a certain area. As a result, it gauges rainfall. A millimeter of measured precipitation is equal to one liter of rainfall per square meter.

Standard rain gauges have a 150–170 cm channeled aperture. They are made to be a straightforward passive collector. For measuring the amount of precipitation, use a graduated measuring glass. To avoid rainwater splashing while measuring rainfall, the rain gauze should be positioned 30 cm above the ground.

Learn more about rain gauge here:

https://brainly.com/question/19820977

#SPJ2


Related Questions

400JA container with a mass of 5 kg is lifted to a height of 8 m. How much work is done
by the gravitational force?
O 50J
0400)
0-400J
o
zero
O -50)

Answers

Answer:

400 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 5 kg

Height (h) = 8 m

Workdone (Wd) =?

Workdone by gravitational force is given by the following equation:

Wd = mgh

Where:

Wd => is the Workdone.

m => is the mass of object

g => is the acceleration due to gravity

h => is the height to which the object is located.

With the above formula, we can obtain the workdone as follow:

Mass (m) = 5 kg

Height (h) = 8 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Workdone (Wd) =?

Wd = mgh

Wd = 5 × 10 × 8

Wd = 400 J

Thus, the workdone by gravitational force is 400 J

Assume that John Travoltage and the carpet are neutral to start. After he rubbed his foot on the carpet on took negatives, what charge is on the carpet and why

Answers

Answer:

Same charge, positive.

Please see below as the answer is self-explanatory.

Explanation:

Due to the principle of conservation of the charge, if both the man and the carpet were neutral to start, any negative charge transferred to the man by the carpet, must have its positive counterpart on the carpet, so the system man + carpet can keep neutral as required by this principle, due charge can't neither created nor destroyed.

What causes the different colors of visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum?

Answers

Answer:

The color of the light is determined by the frequency of the light wave. Red, is lowest, frequency and violet is the highest.

The wavelengths of visible light split into the rainbow's hues as it passes through a prism because each color has a unique wavelength.

What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

The range of all EM radiation types is known as the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum. The light source from a bulb in your home and electromagnetic frequency from a radio station are two examples of electromagnetic radiation. Radiation refers to the energy that moves and disperses as it does.

The wavelength of visible light affects its color. These lengths span the spectrum, from 700 nm at the red end to 400 nm at the violet. The only electromagnetic fields that we can perceive are visible light waves. These waves represent the rainbow's colors to us.

The wavelengths divide into the rainbow's hues as the whole visible light spectrum passes through a prism because each color has a unique wavelength.

More about the electromagnetic spectrum link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/23727978

#SPJ6

4.
What is the role of a compressor in an air conditioner?
O It exchanges warm air for cold air and blows it into the room.
O It increases the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant.
O It absorbs heat from the room and blows it outside.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it compresses hot air turning into cool air almost like a reverse tornado

Answer:

It increases the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant.

Explanation:

The purpose of the compressor is to circulate the refrigerant in the system under pressure, this concentrates the heat it contains. At the compressor, the low pressure gas is changed to high pressure gas.

Different structures give compounds different properties

Answers

Slight changes in the chemical structure can drastically affect the properties of the compound. Even isomers, compounds with the same chemical formula but different structures, can have drastically different properties.

i don’t really know if there is supposed to be a “do” in front of the question but that’s what i found!

Help please
Stress is a ______________ that's created when we react to particular events.



Flag this Question
Question 2 5 pts


What signals the adrenal glands to produce more of the hormones adrenaline and cortisol and release them into the bloodstream?

Group of answer choices

hyperextension

hypothalamus

hypodermis

Flag this Question
Question 3 5 pts


When the adrenal glands produce more of the hormones adrenaline what are two of the body’s reaction to these additional hormones:



Group of answer choices

heart rate slows down and pupils constrict

blood pressure and metabolism decrease

heart rate speeds up and sweat is produced

Flag this Question
Question 4 5 pts
Match the following terms with their appropriate definitions.
Group of answer choices
the stress response

the events that provoke stress


Flag this Question
Question 5 5 pts
The article talks about building up your resilience to cope with stress. What does resilience mean?



Group of answer choices

the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties

incapable of change

not good in stressful situations

Flag this Question
Question 6 5 pts
What are two ways that you can control stress?
Group of answer choices

compulsiveness and pesim

Answers

Answer:

This doesn't seem to really be a physics problem:

In physics stress is usually defined as Young's Modulus or Bulk Modulus

In the case of Young's Modulus Y would be defined as

Y = Stress / Strain or  Force / Area

So the stress would be the force acting on some particular area: in the case of a wire the area is merely the area of the wire where the force is applied.

So maybe, they mean that stress would be an increase in blood pressure or some other physiological reaction due  to an externally applied force.

How are Christian beliefs different than those who believe in reincarnation?

Answers

Answer:

While different religious groups like Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, and Buddhism belief in reincarnation and that a person has the chance to be reborn as a new person, depending on how the current life is, Christianity holds a different belief in that there is no reincarnation per se, but there is an afterlife with God for eternity in His kingdom.

Explanation:

The basic concept of reincarnation is a belief held by major religions of the world such as Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. This philosophical belief holds that there is a rebirth or transference of an aspect of a person, be it the soul or mind or any subconscious to a different entity after one dies.

While Christianity does not specifically belief in reincarnation, it does hold the belief that the physical or bodily death of a person is not the end of that person. Rather, Christians belief in the afterlife, a life of eternity with God in His kingdom. This is not the same as reincarnation, for it involves no such rebirth as some other animal or even into a new person or being.

Thus, the Christian belief of afterlife is much different from the other religious beliefs of reincarnation.

In part C of the lab, when two wires are in series, so that current flows in opposite directions inside them, we see that the wires move ____.
a. towards each other (they attract)
b. away from each other (they repel)
c. both the wires move downwards towards the floor
d. both the wires move upwards towards the ceiling

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B.

away from each other (they repel)

Explanation:

This because when current flows in opposite direction in wire, the electrons in them are at high density or electrons in the wires will be at high density which is as a result of contraction of the length due to relativistic of the length, this make the wires to move away from each other or repel.

= 16ou kg x 9.8/m 15 xrom
7.ů5 X 105 Ek gained = 7.05x10
5. Calculate the 'efficiency of the roller coaster if the vertical height of the rollercoaster at point B is 90.0 m, the mass of the coaster is 1600 kg and the velocity the coaster at point Fis 37.0 m/s

Answers

Answer:

efficiency can be expressed in terms of power.

If so, power=force*velocity

P= (mass×gravity)*velocity

p= 1600×9.81×37

p=580752

A hockey player applies an average force of 80.0 N to a
0.25 kg hockey puck for 0.10 s. What is the impulse
experienced by the hockey puck ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Impulse = 8.0Ns[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Force = 80.0N[/tex]

[tex]Mass = 0.25kg[/tex]

[tex]Time = 0.10s[/tex]

Required

Determine the impulse

The impulse is calculated as follows:

[tex]Impulse = Force * Time[/tex]

Substitute values for Force and Time

[tex]Impulse = 80.0N * 0.10s[/tex]

[tex]Impulse = 8.0Ns[/tex]

Hence, the impulse experienced is 8.0Ns

How many electrons does Gold have?

Answers

I think gold has 79 electrons

Answer:

79 I believe! don't mind the rest sjjdjdiwowjekwhfjdoaoqhenfixiwnsodjd djdjsiwuwieodjskrkf

Estimate the volume of a typical home (2420 ft^2 in size and 10 ft tall) Answer in units of m^3​

Answers

Answer:

volume = 683.53 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the given question,

area  = 2420 [tex]ft^{2}[/tex]

height = 10 ft = 3.048 m

But,

1 [tex]ft^{2}[/tex] = 0.092903 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

So that,

2420 [tex]ft^{2}[/tex] = 224.8254 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

Volume = area x distance

             = 224.8254 x 3.048

             =  683.5262

volume = 683.53 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

No work is done by an object at rest because.
1) no force is acting on the object.
2) no distance is moved.
3) heat is not produced.
4) friction is acting on the object ​

Answers

Answer:

no distance is moved as w=f×d

4. A thermos bottle has two layers, a glass layer and a vacuum layer.
The vacuum layer is the better
o radiator
O convector
o insulator
O conductor

Answers

Explanation:

..........the answer is insulater

which quantity is a vector quantity?

Answers

a) AccelerationHOPE IT HELPS !!!!

what heavy element was the chernobyl nuclear accelarators supposed to make?​

Answers

Answer

plutonium

Explanation:

brainliest please

a device that consist audio information in electrical signal is​

Answers

Answer:

Electromechanical transducer,

Explanation:

this is the answer I hope u got it

Answer:

yes it is a correct answer

What is the force of gravitational attraction between an object with a mass of 2kg and another that has a mass of 2kg and a distance between them of 2.5 m

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = 0.000000000042716 or 4.2688e-11

G = 6.67 × 10−11 Nm2 /kg2

m1 = 2kg

m2 = 2kg

R = 2.5 m ⇒ R^2 = 6.25

F =  6.67 × 10^−11 ( 2 * 2) / 6.25

⇒ F = 6.67 × 10^−11 (4) / 6.25

⇒ F = 2.668e-10 / 6.25

∴ F = 4.2688e-11

The radius of a planet is three times that of Earth and its mass is nine times that of Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on this planet is _________g.

Answers

Answer:

9.836 ms^-2

Explanation:

If

r= 3re

m= 9me

But

g= Gm/r^2

G= 6.67 × 10^-11

me= 6 × 10^24 Kg

re= 6.38 × 10^6 m

g= 6.67 × 10^-11 × 9×6 × 10^24/(3 ×6.38 × 10^6)^2

g= 9.836 ms^-2

Which best describes pitch?

A) the amount of time taken for a longitudinal wave to produce one cycle
B) the number of cycles per second perceived by the human ear
C) the amplitude of a wave when the natural frequency is matched
D) the distance between two corresponding parts of a transverse wave

Answers

Answer:

B) the number of cycles per second perceived by the human ear

Explanation:

The best expression that describes pitch is that it is the number of cycles per second perceived by the human ear.

For a wave train, the number of cycles per second is frequency. Whereas the period is the amount of time taken for a longitudinal wave to produce one cycle.

The distance between two corresponding parts of a transverse wave is its wavelength.

A high pitch will correspond to a high frequency of waves perceived. A low pitch corresponds to a low frequency of waves.

4. Mr. Ames is dragging a box full of books from his office to his car. The box and books together have a

combined weight of 134 N. If the coefficient of static friction between the pavement and the box is 0.55, low hard

must Mr. Ames push horizontally on the box in order to start it moving?[74N]

Answers

Answer:

F =  73.7 N = 74 N (rounding off)

Explanation:

In order to get the box to start moving, Mr. Ames must push it with a force equal to the frictional force acting on it. Therefore, this force can be calculated through the following formula:

[tex]F = frictional force = \mu R[/tex]

where,

μ = coefficient of friction = 0.55

R = Normal Force on Box = Weight of Box with books = 134 N

Therefore,

[tex]F = (0.55)(134\ N)\\[/tex]

F =  73.7 N = 74 N (rounding off)

A toy car attached to a rope is traveling around in a circle. It makes 4 laps in 12s.What is the angular velocity of the toy car?

Answers

Answer:

2.09 rad/s

Explanation:

Given that,

A toy car makes 4 laps in 12 s.

We need to find the angular velocity of the toy car. We need to find the angular velocity of the toy car.

4 laps = 25.13 rad

So,

[tex]v=\dfrac{25.13\ rad}{12\ s}\\\\v=2.09\ rad/s[/tex]

So, the angular velocity of the toy car is 2.09 rad/s.

Running at 2.0 m/s, Burce, the 45.0 kg quarterback, collides with Max, the 90.0 kg tackle, who is traveling at 7.0 m/s in the other direction. Upon collision, Max continues to travel forward at 1.0 m/s. Draw or describe simply the diagram before and after collision including objects, mass, velocity, and velocity vectors.

Answers

Answer:

max

Explanation:

because its right 90/7

A coil with 25 turns of wire is moving in a uniform magnetic field of 1.5 T. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. The coil has a crosssectional area of 0.80 m2
. The coil exits the field in 1.0 s.
Find the induced emf.

Answers

Given that,

Number of turns, N = 25

Magnetic field, B = 1.5 T

The coil has a crosssectional area of 0.80 m2

The coil exits the field in 1.0 s.

To find,

Induced emf in the coil.

Solution,

The induced emf in the coil is given by :

[tex]\epsilon=\dfrac{-d\phi}{dt}\\\\=\dfrac{dB}{dt}\\\\=\dfrac{NBA}{t}\\\\=\dfrac{25\times 1.5\times 0.8}{1}\\\\=30\ V[/tex]

So, the induced emf in the coil is 30 V.

Is it possible that the physical velocity is constant but the magnitude of the velocity is variable?give an example

Answers

Answer:

yes it is possible

Explanation:

if the body is travelling with uniform speed in a circular track its speed remains the same but the velocity is non-uniform as the direction of the body is changing every time.

eg: a body in uniform circular motion has constant speed but its velocity changes at every point during the course of motion. Whenever, the direction changes, velcoity changes.

At a depth of 1030 m in Lake Baikal (a fresh water lake in Siberia), the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to about 107 N/m2). By what volume has 1.0 m3 of water from the surface of the lake been compressed if it is forced down to this depth

Answers

Answer:

the volume that has 1.0m^2 of water from the surface of the lake is 4.3

Explanation:

The computation of the volume is as follows;

The Bulk modulus is

= K = 2.3 × 10^9 Pa

K = - V dP ÷ dV

dV = - V dP ÷ K

dV = - (1 × 101.3 × 1000) ÷  2.3 × 10^9

= - 4.3 × 10^-3 m^3

So the volume that has 1.0m^2 of water from the surface of the lake is 4.3

Hence the same is relevant and considered

A naked, male corpse was found at 8AM on Tuesday, July 9.The air temperature wasalready 26.7˚C (81˚F). The body exhibited some stiffness in the face and eyelids and had a body temperature of 34.4˚C (93.9˚F). Livor mortis was not evident. Approximately how long ago did the man die? Justify your answer. Would clothing on the body have made a difference in determining the actual time of death in this case? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

x = 9.87 hours ago.

Further explanation is present below.

Explanation:

Data given:

Air Temperature = 26.7°C (81°F)

Body temperature = 34.4°C (93.9°F)

We are given that, Livor mortis was absent. Secondly, The body exhibited some stiffness in the face and eyelids.

So, it can be concluded that, body must have died recently, as Livor mortis was absent plus the presence of stiffness in the face and eyelids. Furthermore,

The normal body temperature = 37°C

Body temperature in our case = 34.4° C

Difference = 37 -34.4 = 2.6°C

And Air temperature = 26.7°C

Which is a very low difference, in addition, it has not acquired the air temperature so, all this evidence certifies that body died recently.

Now, we have to calculate, how recently it died.

Formula:

0.78 . x = difference of body temperature and air temperature

Where, x = number of hours = time required,

0.78 . x = (34.4 - 26.7)

0.78 . x = 7.7

x = 7.7/0.78

x = 9.87 hours ago.

It means that, naked male corpse was died 9.87 hours ago.

Now, we are asked to find out clothing on the body had made a difference or not.

So, Yes it would definitely make a difference. As body would have more warmer than being naked. and it would result in a calculation of a different time of death. (body temperature would have > 34.4°C)

When long chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms break apart into smaller
chains, the temperature decreases. Which type of reaction is this?
A. Combustion
B. Endothermic
C. Replacement
D. Exothermic

Answers

I believe it is exothermic

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

The current shape of the solar system is *
1. A spiral or flat swirling disk with the Sun in the center
2. A spherical, with the objects in the solar system orbiting the sun in all directions
3, There is not logical order or shape in our solar system
4. A flat swirling disk with the Earth in the center

Answers

B: A spherical, with the objects in the solar system orbiting the suns in all directions

Two astronauts, A and B, both with mass of 60Kg, are moving along a straight line in the same direction in a weightless spaceship. Relative to the spaceship the speed of A is 2 m/s and that of B is 1 m/s. A is carrying a bag of mass 5 Kg with him. To avoid collision with B A throws the bag with a speed v relative to the spaceship towards B catches it. Find the minimum value of v.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=14m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the Question we are told that

Mass of A and B is 60kg

Speed of A=2m/s

Speed of B=1m/s

Mass of bag =5kg

Generally the momentum of the astronaut  A and bag is mathematically given as

  [tex]M_A=(60+5)*2[/tex]

   [tex]M_A=130kgm/s[/tex]

Generally to avoid collision the speed of astronaut be should be less than or equal to that of astronaut A with the bag

Therefore for minimum requirement speed of astronaut A should be given by astronaut B's speed which is equal to 1

Therefore

  [tex]130=(60*1)=(5*v)[/tex]

   [tex]V=14m/s[/tex]

To avoid collision with B, A throws the bag with a speed of 26 m/sec.

Given-

The mass of the two astronauts A and B is 60 kg.

The mass of astronaut A is 65 kg with the box.

The speed of astronaut A is 2 m/sec.

The speed of astronaut B is 1 m/sec.

The mass of the bag is 5 kg.

The momentum of a body is the product of its mass and velocity. Thus the momentum of astronaut A is,

[tex]M_{A} =m_{a} \times v_{a}[/tex]

[tex]M_{A} =(60+5)\times2[/tex]

[tex]M_{A} =130[/tex]

To avoid the collision with B, A throws the bag with a speed v. For this the momentum after the trough must be equal to the momentum of A. Therefore,

[tex]M_{A} =5\times v_{r}[/tex]

[tex]130 =5\times v_{r}[/tex]

[tex]v_{r}= \dfrac{130}{5}[/tex]

[tex]v_{r}=26[/tex]

Hence, to avoid collision with B, A throws the bag with a speed of 26 m/sec.

For more about the velocity, find the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/862972

Other Questions
Is the following equation balanced?...Al + O2 --> 2Al2O3 Which point on the number line is the best approximation for 59? Write the missing digits in each calculation so that the value of each sum or difference is correct. Complete the process of solving the equation.Fill in all missing terms and select all missing descriptions. Simplify any fractions.5y + 17 + 16y = 17217 + 17 = 1721y = 0y =Divide both sides by 21 Where are the major endocrine glands located?A) In the head, shoulders, knees, and toesB) In the abdomen, joints, brain, and spinal columnC) In the brain, neck, abdomen, and groinD) In the gall bladder, appendix, tonsils, and spleen GIVING BRAINLIEST HURRY Juanita y yo bajmos por_________rapidamente Calculate the absolute value of the elasticity of demand for a rise in price from $8 to $9 (which is associated with a fall in the quantity demanded from 3 to 2) Which of the following was true of railroad workers?1. Most railroad workers were paid high wages.2. Most railroad workers were limited to an eight hour workday3. Railroad workers endured harsh conditions and frequent accidents4. Immigrant railroad workers earned as much money as other workers What would be an appropriate amount of time to hold a static stretch? A. 5 seconds B. 20 seconds C. 1 minute D. 5 minutes Please proof read and let me know if my essay is cohesive and answers the following questions well!Why is the idea of playing a role or acting a part so important to Hamlet over the course of the play? How does role-playing affect several major events in the plot and the relationships between various characters? Answer: Acting within acting is an interesting component to Hamlet. Various sections within the play show Hamlet putting on antics when interacting with other characters. Throughout the play, we notice the way characters are affected by Hamlets acting. There are reasons for the strange and frightening behaviors Hamlet portrays. Oftentimes Hamlet is trying to get a specific reaction out of another character due to his antics, and sometimes Hamlet is attempting to mask his feelings and hide his actual incentives for his performances. The acting put on by Hamlet provides a way to protect his motives while adding an aspect of unknown to the play, where the audience is never sure what is acting and what is not. Right from the start, the appearance of Hamlet in Act 1, Scene 2, signifies the importance and presence of acting within the play. In that scene, Hamlet displays his emotions by being gravely aggrieved by the death of his father. Within this scene, we see Claudius and Gertrude making accusations as they perceive Hamlet to be over-reacting or pretending to be in grief. Essentially, they are accusing Hamlet of simply acting as if he is grieving. To this accusation, Hamlet responds, These indeed seem, For they are actions that a man might play; But I have that within which passeth show, These but the trappings and suits of woe (1.2.86-89). Hamlet essentially responds that his grief is far greater than he is displaying. In this case, Hamlet is not acting, but I believe this interaction may have sparked the idea of acting into his mind. After the conversation with Claudius and Gertrude, and after Hamlet sees his fathers ghost and finds out Claudius has been acting himself, Hamlet decides to act as well but with an attitude of insanity. I perchance hereafter shall think meet to put an antic disposition on (1.5.191-192). Hamlets choice to put an antic disposition on causes the question of Hamlets mental stability and whether he was truly acting out in grief or not. The relationship between Hamlet and his mother and uncle is put under pressure. Hamlets decision raises a question about Hamlets honesty throughout the rest of the play, to both Hamlets acquaintances and the audience. Everyone is unsure when Hamlet is honestly expressing his true emotions, or simply acting. His antics are found to be an attempt to mislead and protect himself, ultimately causing a feeling of uncertainty and unreliability in his relationships. One scene where I find Hamlets antics to truly work and cause further uncertainty in characters is in Scene 2. One of the first witnesses to Hamlets antic disposition is Ophelia, who communicates the frightening and strange behavior displayed by Hamlet to her father Polonius (2.1) Hamlets performance is successful since both Polonius and Ophelia perceive Hamlet to be mad. Although, Polonius links this strange behavior to Hamlets love for Ophelia. To Polonius, the recent behavior displayed by Ophelia towards Hamlet is the reason for such strange behavior or the very ecstasy of love (2.1.114). Hamlet used people important and close to him to further extend the believability of his acting. Hamlets acting is crucial in the play as different types of emotions are displayed at different times. His antic disposition act is important because it was devised to protect himself along with creating an alias that would go along with his grief-stricken shaky mental stability. The role-playing Hamlet put on greatly affected relationships in the play and created an atmosphere of distrust between all of the characters. Furthermore, witnessing the antics and false behavior thickens the plot and confuses the audience into being unsure whether the behavior is actual grief, a pretense of taking revenge from Claudius, or an action to protect himself from being murdered by Claudius. Elizabeth has a piece of ribbon that is 4.5 meters long.She wants to cut it up into pieces that are 0.25 meter long. How may pieces of ribbon will she have? im doing some math homework and i have a question its there is a propotional relationship between the number of months a person had a streaming movie subscription and the total amount of money they have paid for the subscription. The cost for 6 months is 47.94. The point (6,47.94) is shown on the graph below i need to take a picture of the graph to show you and the question is what is the constant of proportional in this relationship? can you help me its due today help Just answer this one question in a few sentences plzzzz 1) King Philip was ___options - a British king, governor, or tribal leader. 2) He led an attack against ___options - Connecticut, Massachusetts, or Pennsylvania 3) Because he wanted options - to protect his land, more freedom, or more money. Please help!! to all paladins players out there!!!!!Pidge_plays_YT is my user add meI main willo and im pretty good.don't report this please who do you main and/or want to main? Since evolution is considered a scientific theory what must be true about the concept of evolution? The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids to be usedas tombs.for crop storage.as places of worship.for government meetings. Pls help and show workings I NEED HELP ASAP!!! DUE AT 11:45