You are attempting to value a call option with an exercise price of $100 and one year to expiration. The underlying stock pays no dividends, its current price is $100, and you believe it has a 50% chance of increasing to $130 and a 50% chance of decreasing to $70. The risk-free rate of interest is 10%. Calculate the call option's value using the two-state stock price model. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$18.18

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the call option's value using the two-state stock price model

Based on the information given since the two possible stock prices are: S+ = $130 Increase and and S- = $70 decrease which means that If the exercise price is the amount of $100 the first step will be to determine the corresponding two possible call values.

First step is to determine the corresponding two possible call values.

Hence, the corresponding two possible call values are:

Cu = ($130-$100) and Cd = $0

Cu = $30 and Cd = $0

Second step is to Calculate the hedge ratio using this formula

Hedge ratio= (Cu - Cd)/(uS0 - dS0)

Hedge ratio= (30- 0)/(130 - 70)

Hedge ratio=30/60

Hedge ratio= 0.50

Third step is form the cost of the riskless portfolio and end-of-year value

Cost of the riskless portfolio = (S0 - 2C0)

Cost of the riskless portfolio = 100 - 2C0

End-of-year value =$70

Fourth step is to calculate the present value of $70 with a one-year interest rate of 10%:

Present value=$70/1.10

Present value= $63.64

Now let estimate the call option's value by first Setting the value of the hedged position to equal to the present value

Call option's value=$100 - 2C0 = $63.64

Hence,

C0=$100-$63.64/2

C0=$36.36/2

C0=$18.18

Therefore the call option's value using the two-state stock price model will be $18.18


Related Questions

Emilia bought some Japanese sushi at the grocery store for $14. When she got it home and served it to her family, it tasted rancid. She brought the sushi back the next day and was given a full refund with no questions asked. Evidence indicates that successful handling of product and service failures as in Emilia's situation leads to _______.

Answers

Answer:

higher levels of customer loyalty.

Explanation:

CRM is an acronym for customer relationship management and it typically involves the process of combining strategies, techniques, practices and technology so as to effectively and efficiently manage their customer data in order to improve and enhance customer satisfaction. Therefore, this employees are saddled with the responsibility of ensuring the customer are satisfied and happy with their service at all times.

CRM means collecting information about the customer for the purpose of improving their future experience.

In this scenario, Emilia bought some Japanese sushi at the grocery store for $14. When she got it home and served it to her family, it tasted rancid. She brought the sushi back the next day and was given a full refund with no questions asked.

This evidence indicates that successful handling of product and service failures as in Emilia's situation leads to higher levels of customer loyalty and as such they would stick to patronizing the business firm or service provider.

This ultimately implies that, in order to gain loyalty from your customers, it is very important and necessary that you treat them right, listen to their complaints, and resolve any business related issue because customers are always right.

What two factors are necessary for demand?

Answers

good or service and its availability in the market.

Answer:

Desire for a good or service and its availability in the market.

MM Proposition II with taxes: Group of answer choices explains how a firm's WACC increases with the use of financial leverage. reveals how utilizing the tax shield on debt causes an increase in the value of a firm. supports the argument that business risk is determined by the capital structure employed by a firm. supports the argument that the cost of equity decreases as the debt-equity ratio increases. reaches the final conclusion that the capital structure decision is irrelevant to the value of a firm.

Answers

Answer:

explains how a firm's WACC increases with the use of financial leverage.

Explanation:

According to the MM Proposition II with taxes, the cost of equity rises with the increases use of debt in the capital structure of a firm.  

[tex]r_{e}[/tex] = [tex]r_{o} +( r_{o} - r_{d} )[/tex] × [tex]\frac{D}{E}[/tex]

As cost of equity increases, the firm's WACC increases also

The  MM Proposition I with taxes reveals how utilizing the tax shield on debt causes an increase in the value of a firm

What are the main tools organizations use to track the progress of a plan?
A. Goals and objectives
O B. Schedules and budgets
C. Customer satisfaction surveys
O D. Sales and revenue

Answers

A) goals and objectives

Answer:

schedules and budgets

Explanation:

On January 1, 2021, Bramble Corp., declared a 10% stock dividend on its common stock when the fair value of the common stock was $30 per share. Stockholders' equity before the stock dividend was declared consisted of:
Common stock, $10 par value, authorized 200,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 115000 shares $1150000
Additional paid-in capital on common stock 150000
Retained earnings 700,000
Total stockholders equity $2,050,000
What was the effect on Dodd's retained earnings as a result of the above transaction?
a. $180,000 decrease.
b. $360,000 decrease.
c. $600,000 decrease.
d. $300,000 decrease.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The effect on Dodd's retained earnings as a result of the above transaction will be calculated as:

Common stock = 115000

Percent of stock dividend = 10%

Stock dividend = 10% × 115000 = 11500

Price per share = $30

Stock dividend = $30 × 11500 = $345000

Therefore, there'll be a $345000 decrease on Dodd's retained earnings. The options given are incorrect.

Assuming, the common stock was 120,000, then the answer will have been (120,000 × $3) = $360,000 decrease.

Assume you are a hiring manager selecting between two finalist candidates, Candidate A and Candidate B. The successful candidate will earn an annual salary of $250,000. Candidate A will generate $500,000 in revenue with 85% probability and $300,000 in revenue with 15% probability. Candidate B will generate $500,000 in revenue with 50% probability and $250,000 inrevenue with 50% probability.a.What is the expected net revenue of Candidate A

Answers

500,000-200,00= ur mom

Production costs chargeable to the Finishing Department in May at Kim Company are materials $7,700, labor $19,700, overhead $18,289, and transferred-in costs $66,801. Equivalent units of production are materials 20,300 and conversion costs 18,900. Kim uses the FIFO method to compute equivalent units. Compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs. Transferred-in costs are considered materials costs. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.) Materials cost per unit $ 5.54 Conversion cost per unit $

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the unit cost for material and conversion cost is shown below:

Material Cost per Unit is

= Total Material Cost ÷  Equivalent Units for Materials

,= ($7,700 +  $66,801) ÷ (20,300 units)

= $3.67 per unit

And, the conversion cost per unit is

= (labor cost + overhead cost) ÷ equivalent units for conversion

= ($19,700 + $18,289) ÷ 18,900 units

= $2.01 per unit

Paid $42,000 cash to replace a motor on equipment that extends its useful life by four years. Paid $210 cash per truck for the cost of their annual tune-ups. Paid $168 for the monthly cost of replacement filters on an air-conditioning system. Completed an addition to a building for $236,250 cash. 1. Classify the above transactions as either a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure. 2. Prepare the journal entries to record the four transactions from part 1.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

Replacement of motor on equipment - Capital Expenditure

Cost of Initial tune -ups - Capital Expenditure

Replacement filters on an air-conditioning system - Revenue Expenditure

Addition to a Building - Capital Expenditure

Part 2

Item 1

Debit : Equipment $42,000

Credit : Cash $42,000

Item 2

Debit : Truck $210

Credit : Cash $210

Item 3

Debit : Replacement expense $168

Credit : Cash $168

Item 4

Debit : Buildings $236,250

Credit : Cash $236,250

Explanation:

Capital Expenditure is any expenditure incurred to enhance the economic value of an asset. This include improvements or costs directly incurred to place the asset in the location and condition intended for use by the management.

Revenue Expenditure is any expenditure incurred to maintain daily operations of the company. This includes repairs and maintenance expenses.

Home Run Inn began producing frozen pizza in their single restaurant in South Chicago in the 1950s. They did this because their customers wanted this product. Today, businesses use IT to track customer tastes and desires in order to both attract new customers and retain current ones. Today this customer/business interaction is called

Answers

Answer:

Customer relationship management

Explanation:

Customer relationship management consists of an organizational strategy whose main objective is to increase brand awareness and value for your potential customer.

When Home Run Inn uses IT strategies to track customer tastes and desires in order to attract new customers and retain current ones, it is having a positive interaction with the consumer, who has their needs and preferences met by the company and thus build a relationship of loyalty with the brand that becomes more competitive and well positioned in the market.

The relationship between client and company is extremely valued today, whose digital age has narrowed this relationship and has made companies much more than profitable entities, but rather as providers of identification, value and satisfaction for the client.

Agee Storage issued 33 million shares of its $1 par common stock at $21 per share several years ago. Last year, for the first time, Agee reacquired 1 million shares at $19 per share. Assuming that Agee retires shares it reacquires (restores their status to that of authorized but unissued shares), by what amount will Agee’s total paid-in capital decline if it now reacquires 1 million shares at $24 per share?

Answers

Answer:

$23 million

Explanation:

Calculation to determine at what amount will Agee’s total paid-in capital decline

First step is to calculate the Cash paid for the first repurchase

Cash paid for the first repurchase = 1 million * 19

Cash paid for the first repurchase = $19 million

Second step is to calculate the Value of first purchase

Value of first purchase = 1 million * 21

Value of first purchase = $21 million

Third step is to calculate the Benefit on first repurchase

Benefit on first repurchase = 21 million - 19 million

Benefit on first repurchase = $2 million

Fourth step is to calculate Cash paid for second repurchase

Cash paid for second repurchase = 1 million * 24

Cash paid for second repurchase = $24 million

Fifth step is to calculate the Value of second purchase = Reacquired shares * Common stock price

Value of second purchase = 1 million * 21

Value of second purchase = $21 million

Last step is to calculate the Decline in total paid-in capital using this formula

Decline in total paid-in capital= Benefit on first repurchase + Value of second purchase

Decline in total paid-in capital = 2 million + 21 million

Decline in total paid-in capital = $23 million

Therefore what amount will Agee’s total paid-in capital decline is $23 million

A cement manufacturer has supplied the following data: Tons of cement produced and sold 263,000 Sales revenue $ 1,104,600 Variable manufacturing expense $ 432,000 Fixed manufacturing expense $ 229,000 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 94,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 219,000 Net operating income $ 130,600 What is the company's unit contribution margin?

Answers

Answer:

$2.2 per unit

Explanation:

With regards to the above and to compute the company's unit contribution margin, we need to first calculate the total contribution margin

Total contribution margin

= Sales revenue - Variable manufacturing expenses - Variable selling and administrative expenses

= $1,104,600 - $432,000 - $94,000

= $578,600

Therefore, the company's unit contribution margin

= Total contribution margin ÷ Number of units produced and sold

= $578,000 ÷ 263,000

= $2.2 per unit

At a movie theater box office, all tickets are sequentially prenumbered. At the end of each day, the beginning ticket number is subtracted from the ending number to calculate the number of tickets sold. Then, ticket stubs collected at the theater entrance are counted and compared with the number of tickets sold. Which of the following situations does this control detect?

a. Some customers presented tickets purchased on a previous day when there wasn't a ticket taker at the theater entrance (so the tickets didn't get torn.)
b. A group of kids snuck into the theater through a back door when customers left after a show.
c. The box office cashier accidentally gives too much change to a customer.
d. The ticket taker admits his friends without tickets.

Answers

C hope this helps and bye if it’s wrong blame my mom she told me lol

Bank Reconciliation On July 31, Sullivan Company's Cash in Bank account had a balance of $9,381.58. On that date, the bank statement indicated a balance of $11,828.12. A comparison of returned checks and bank advices revealed the following: Deposits in transit July 31 amounted to $4,650.03. Outstanding checks July 31 totaled $1,908.27. The bank erroneously charged a $422.50 check of Solomon Company against the Sullivan bank account. A bank service charge has not yet been recorded by Sullivan Company of $32.50. Sullivan neglected to record $5,200.00 borrowed from the bank on a ten percent six-month note. The bank statement shows the $5,200.00 as a deposit. Included with the returned checks is a memo indicating that J. Martin's check for $832.00 had been returned NSF. Martin, a customer, had sent the check to pay an account of $858.00 less a $26 discount. Sullivan Company recorded a $141.70 payment for repairs as $1,417.00 Required a. Prepare a bank reconciliation for Sullivan Company at July 31. b. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) necessary to bring the Cash in Bank account into agreement with the reconciled cash balance on the bank reconciliation. Note: Do not round answers - enter using two decimal places, when needed.

Answers

Solution :

                                             Sullivan's Company

                                 Bank Reconciliation Statement, July 31

       BANK                                                                 BOOK

Ending balance from        $11,828.12      Balance from the ledger   $9,381.58

bank statement.

Add :                                                         Add :

Deposit in transit              $4,650.03    Note payable borrowed       $5,200

                                                                from bank

Error by bank                    $422.50      Error in recording payment    $1275.3

                                       $ 16,900.65                                                $15,856.88

Less:                                                          Less :

Outstanding checks       $1,908.27        Service charge                $32.50

                                                                NSF Check                       $832

Reconciled cash balance $ 14992.38   Reconciled cash balance  $14992.38  

b).

Date               Accounts titles and explanations      Debit($)                Credit($)

July 31             Cash                                                   5,200.00

                        Notes payable                                                            5,200.00

July 31             Cash                                                   1275.3

                         Repair expenses                                                        1275.3

July 31              bank charges                                   32.50

                         Cash                                                                              32.50

July 31              Accounts receivable                         832    

                        cash                                                                                832

Signal mistakenly produced 1,075 defective cell phones. The phones cost $70 each to produce. A salvage company will buy the defective phones as they are for $39 each. It would cost Signal $82 per phone to rework the phones. If the phones are reworked, Signal could sell them for $146 each. Signal has excess capacity. Should Signal scrap or rework the phones

Answers

Answer: Rework the phones

Explanation:

The phones have already been produced so the cost price of $70 does not matter as it is a sunk cost.

The decision the company makes between scrap and reworking will depend on which option bring in more money.

Scrap = $39

Reworking:

= Price after reworking - Cost to rework

= 146 - 82

= $64

Incremental income of reworking over scrap:

= 1,075 * (64 - 39)

= $‭26,875‬

Signal makes an incremental income of $‭26,875‬ if they rework the phones so they should do that.

During 2018, TRC Corporation has the following inventory transactions.
Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost
Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 48 $40 $1,920
Apr. 7 Purchase 128 42 5,376
Jul. 16 Purchase 198 45 8,910
Oct. 6 Purchase 108 46 4,968
For the entire year, the company sells 427 units of inventory for $58 each.
Required:
1. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.
2. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.
3. Using weighted-average cost, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 48 $40 $1,920

Apr. 7 Purchase 128 42 5,376

Jul. 16 Purchase 198 45 8,910

Oct. 6 Purchase 108 46 4,968

For the entire year, the company sells 427 units of inventory for $58 each.

Ending inventory units= 482 - 427= 55

1)

Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, the ending inventory is calculated using the cost of the lasts units remaining in inventory.

Ending inventory= 55*46= $2,530

COGS= 48*40 + 128*42 + 198*45 + 53*46= $18,644

Revenue= 427*58= $24,766

Gross profit= 24,766 - 18,644= $6,122

2)

Under the LIFO (last-in, first-out) method, the ending inventory is calculated using the cost of the firsts units remaining in inventory.

Ending inventory= 48*40 + 7*42= $2,214

COGS= 108*46 + 198*45 + 121*42= $18,960

Revenue= 427*58= $24,766

Gross profit= 24,766 - 18,960= $5,806

3)

First, we need to calculate the weighted-average cost:

weighted-average cost= (40 + 42 + 45 + 46) / 4= $43.25

Ending inventory= 55*43.25= $2,378.75

COGS= 427*43.25= $18,467.75

Revenue= 427*58= $24,766

Gross profit= 24,766 - 18,467.75= $6,298.25

Large Stock Dividend and Forward Stock Split Low Corporation has 50,000 shares of $40 par value common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $1,500,000. The company declares a 100 percent stock dividend. The market price at the declaration date is $40 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries for (1) the declaration of the dividend and (2) the issuance of the dividend.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

Debit : Dividends  $50,000

Credit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000

Part 2

Debit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000

Credit : Cash $50,000

Explanation:

When dividends are declared and not paid, raise a Liability - Shareholders for Dividends to depict the Company`s Present obligation to its shareholders.

When dividends are issued, derecognize the liability - Shareholders for Dividends and recognize a Cash outflow to depict the outflow of cash resources as a result of the distribution.

Dividends Calculation :

Dividends = 50,000 shares  x 100% = $50,000

The real interest rate earned is the Group of answer choices same as the nominal interest rate when inflation is moderate cost of borrowing in current consumer prices cost of borrowing in current producer prices cost of borrowing adjust for the rate of change in the price level nominal interest rate adjusted for the growth rate of the economy

Answers

Answer:

cost of borrowing adjust for the rate of change in the price level

Explanation:

The real interest rate earned is the rate where the borrowing cost would be adjusted for the change in the rate in the level of the price as the real interest rate represent the interest rate that should be adjusted to the inflation

Hence, according to the given options, second option is correct

hence, the same would be relevant

What is the main goal of career and technical student organizations (CTSOs)? How do they help students achieve their goals?

Answers

Answer:

This is a two part question and therefore has been answered in two separate headings below.

Explanation:

Main Goal of CTSOs

Career and technical student organizations (CTSOs) goal is to strengthen student learning by using methods such as real-life applications, text book instructions, personal and leadership development skills.  

This means that their work forms as an essential part of the classroom syllabus and guide, which in return helps to build student's career skills and  views through taking part in these sessions and applying them in real life scenarios and/or work experience through Career program.

Help Students to Achieve their Goals

Career and technical student organizations (CTSOs) helps students achieve their goals by providing them a career path, study program and opportunities in order to gain the knowledge, skills and abilities that are needed to be successful in their career by way of CTSOs programs, events and activities.

Furthermore, they create opportunities for the students to participate in leadership level positions at local, state and national level and to take part in conferences of leadership development in order to interact with other students as wells as professionals and experienced individuals.  

Answer:

The guy above is correct

Explanation:

Have a nice day man, be safe.

What is marketing?explain the concept of marketing

Answers

Answer:

Marketing is the process of getting the right goods or services or ideas to the right people at the right place, time, and price, using the right promotion techniques and utilizing the appropriate people to provide the customer service associated with those goods, services, or ideas.

Explanation:

(hope this helps)

An essay about umntu ngumntu ngabantu​

Answers

Give a little more context please

The Kleins currently use part time, contract employees hired through the vocational rehabilitation program. Before hiring any permanent, full-time employees, they want to better understand the role small businesses play when it comes to job creation. Which of the following explanations should you provide?

a. Working for a small business necessarily means forgoing top pay.
b. Small companies typically employ the owner or founder, but do not hire other employees.
c. Almost one out of four workers in the United States works for a company that has fewer than 20 employees.
d. Less than 1% of U.S. companies have 500 or more employees.

Answers

Answer:

D. Less than 1% of U.S. companies have 500 or more employees.

Explanation:

From statistics, about 99.9% of the businesses in the united states of America are small businesses. This is to say that these small businesses are major employers of labour. The small business is an independent business that has less than 500 people in it's labor force. So they play a very crucial role in job creation. Especially since only about 1% of the big companies up to 500 or more employees. The small business creates job opportunities for a greater percentage of the population.

Chavez S.A., a Venezuelan company, wishes to borrow $8,000,000 for eight weeks (maturity). A rate of 6.250% per year is quoted by potential lenders in Great Britain, and Switzerland. British, and the Swiss-Euro bond definitions of interest (day count conventions) are 56 days and 60 days, respectively. Numbers of days in a financial year are 360. From which source should Chavez borrow?

Answers

Answer:

Chavez should borrow from the British market.

Explanation:

We need to compare the interest payment of both markets to make the decision

First, calculate the Interest payment in case, if borrowed from the British market

Interest Payment ( British ) = Principal Value x Interest rate x Time fraction

Interest Payment ( British ) = $8,000,000 x 6.250% x 56/360

Interest Payment ( British ) = $77,777.78

First, calculate the Interest payment in case if borrowed from Swiss market

Interest Payment ( Swiss ) = Principal Value x Interest rate x Time fraction

Interest Payment ( Swiss ) = $8,000,000 x 6.250% x 60/360

Interest Payment ( Swiss ) = $83,333.33

As the British market offers a lower rate, Chavez should borrow from the British market.  

On January 1, Year 1, Canseco Plumbing Fixtures purchased equipment for $52,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated four-year service life is expected to be $4,000. The company uses the straight-line method. For how much would each item below be reported at the end of Year 2?

Answers

Answer:

Reported for Year 2 will be :

Depreciation Expense = $12,000

Accumulated Depreciation = $24,000

Book Value = $28,000

Explanation:

Straight line method charges a fixed amount of depreciation for the period that the asset is in use in the business.

Depreciation Charge = (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Estimated Useful Life

therefore,

Depreciation Charge = ($52,000 - $4,000) ÷ 4

                                     = $12,000

we know that,

Accumulated depreciation = Sum of all depreciation to date

and

Book Value is the Costs less Accumulated depreciation

thus,

Balances for the Next 2 years will be as follows

Year 1

Depreciation Expense = $12,000

Accumulated Depreciation = $12,000

Book Value = $40,000

Year 2

Depreciation Expense = $12,000

Accumulated Depreciation = $24,000

Book Value = $28,000

The manager of the Quick Stop Corner convenience store (which is open 360 days per year) sells four cases of Stein soda each day (1440 cases per year). Order costs are $8.00 per order. The lead time for an order is three days. Annual holding costs are equal to $57.60 per case. If the manager orders 16 cases each time she places an order, how many orders would she place in a year

Answers

Answer:

90 orders she would place in a year

Explanation:

The total annual cases of Stein soda that the manager buys are 1,440 cases. If she were to place 16 cases in a single order then we would divide the total  cases bought in a year by the cases bought in a single order to determine the number of orders the manager would place in a year. As shown below:

No. of orders placed in a year = Annual Total Cases bought / Cases purchased in single order

No. of orders placed in a year = 1,440 / 16

No. of orders placed in a year = 90 orders

The company has just hired a new marketing manager who insists that unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Selling price per unit $7
Accounts receivable,
beginning balance $65,000
Sales collected in the
quarter sales are made 75%
Sales collected in the quarter
after sales are made 25%
Desired ending finished
goods inventory is 30% of the
budgeted unit sales
of the next quarter
Finished goods
inventory, beginning 12,000 units
Raw materials required
to produce one unit 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory
of raw materials is 10% of the next
quarter's production
needs
Raw materials
inventory, beginning 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials
purchases are paid 60% in the quarter the
purchases are made and
40% in the quarter
following purchase
Accounts payable for
raw materials, beginning
balance $81,500
A. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
B. What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?
C. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
D. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
E. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 90,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?

Answers

Answer:

                                                           

                                                              Year 2

A. Total expected cash collections   $2,077,500

B. Total required production               312,000 units

C. Total cost of raw materials to be

    purchased for the year                  $1,262,800

D. Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860

E. There is a potential problem in quarter 3.  This can be resolved by producing more units in the previous quarters.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Old selling price per unit = $8

New selling price per unit = $7

                                                                Year 2                            Year 3

                                                                Quarter                         Quarter

                                                1           2             3           4           1            2

Budgeted

unit sales 45,000  70,000   120,000   75,000   80,000   90,000

Sales   $315,000  $490,000  $840,000  $525,000  $560,000  $630,000

Accounts receivable,  beginning balance = $65,000

Desired ending finished  goods inventory is 30% of the  budgeted unit sales  of the next quarter

Finished goods  inventory, beginning = 12,000 units

Raw materials required  to produce one unit = 5 pounds

Desired ending inventory  of raw materials =  10% of the next  quarter's production needs

Raw materials inventory, beginning = 23,000 pounds

Raw material costs $0.80 per pound

Raw materials payments:

60% in the quarter purchases are made  

40% in the quarter  following purchase

Accounts payable for  raw materials, beginning  balance = $81,500

                                         1              2                3                4            Total

Cash collections      

Sales collected:

75% in the quarter  $236,250 $367,500 $367,500  $630,000 $1,601,250

25% second quarter   65,000      78,750    122,500     210,000     476,250

Total collections      $301,250 $446,250 $490,000  $840,000$2,077,500

Production budget:

                                                       Year 2                            Year 3

                                                       Quarter                         Quarter

                                         1           2             3           4           1            2

Budgeted unit sales 45,000  70,000   120,000   75,000   80,000   90,000

Ending inventory       21,000   36,000    22,500  24,000    27,000

Goods available       66,000  106,000   142,500   99,000 107,000

Beginning inventory 12,000    21,000     36,000  22,500   24,000

Production units      44,000    85,000   106,500  76,500   83,000

Total production units for the year = 312,000 units

(44,000 + 85,000 + 106,500 + 76,500)

Purchase of raw materials:

                                                               Year 2                            Year 3

                                                               Quarter                         Quarter

                                              1               2                3                4           1  

Production units               44,000      85,000    106,500     76,500    83,000

Ending inventory              42,500      53,250     38,250      41,500

Raw materials needs     220,000   425,000   532,500   382,500  415,000

Raw materials available 262,500   478,250   570,750   424,000

Beginning inventory        23,000      42,500     53,250     38,250     41,500

Purchases                      239,500   435,750    517,500   385,750

Purchase costs             $191,600 $348,600 $414,000 $308,600

Total purchases = $1,262,800

Cash Disbursements for raw materials:

                                                              Year 2                            Year 3

                                                             Quarter                         Quarter

                                         1               2                3                4           1  

60% in the quarter      $114,960  $209,160  $248,400   $185,160    

40% in the ffg quarter    81,500      76,640     139,440     165,600

Total disbursements  $196,460 $285,800  $387,840  $350,760

Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860

Vaughn, Inc. had net sales in 2020 of $1,410,300. At December 31, 2020, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable $348,200 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,940 credit. If Vaughn estimates that 10% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible. Prepare the December 31, 2020, journal entry to record bad debt expense.

Answers

Answer:

Date                  Account Title                                         Debit                   Credit

Dec. 31 2020    Bad Debt expense                              $31,880

                         Allowance for Doubtful Accounts                                   $31,880

Explanation:

Bad debt expense for the period:

= (Estimate of uncollectible receivables) - Allowance for Doubtful accounts credit balance

= (348,200 * 10%) - 2,940

= $31,880

Graymont Industries purchases Solvate, a chemical compound used in several of its products, from ChemMaster. ChemMaster has just increased the list price of Solvate to $6.10 per gallon. However, because Graymont purchases a high volume of Solvate, ChemMaster grants the company a 14 percent discount off the list price. Charges for shipping Solvate from ChemMaster to Graymont's factory are $130 for a shipment of twenty-five 49-gallon drums. Special storage requirements cost $0.59 per gallon.
Calculate Graymont's standard price for a gallon of Solvate. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 3.51)

Answers

Answer:

the standard price for a gallon of Solvate is $5,942 per gallon

Explanation:

The computation of the standard price for a gallon of Solvate is shown below:

List Price $6.1 per gallon

Less: Discount at 14% 0.854 per gallon

Charges (130 ÷ (25 × 49) 0.106 per gallon

Special Storage $0.59 per gallon

Total Cost $5.942 per gallon

Hence, the standard price for a gallon of Solvate is $5,942 per gallon

Parking lot staff budget Adventure Park is a large theme park. Staffing for the theme park involves many different labor classifications, one of which is the parking lot staff. The parking lot staff collects parking fees, provides directions, and operates trams. The staff size is a function of the number of daily vehicles. Adventure Park has determined from historical experience that a staff member is needed for every 200 vehicles. Adventure Park estimates staff for both school days and nonschool days. Nonschool days are higher attendance days than school days. The number of expected vehicles for each day is as follows:

School Days Nonschool Days
Number of vehicles per day 3,000 8,000
Number of days per year 165 200

Parking fees are $10 per vehicle. Each parking lot employee is paid $110 per day.

Required:
a. Determine the annual parking lot staff budget for school days, nonschool days, and total.
b. Determine the parking revenue for school days, nonschool days, and total.
c. If depreciation expense and other expenses for running the parking lot were estimated to be $2 million per year, determine the parking lot's budgeted profit.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. Determine the annual parking lot staff budget for school days, nonschool days, and total.

For school days:

Number of staff required per day = 3000/20 = 15

Number of staff days per year = 15 × 165 = 2475

Annual parking lot staff budget = 2475 × $110 = $272250

For non school days:

Number of staff required per day = 8000/20 = 40

Number of staff days per year = 40 × 200 = 8000

Annual parking lot staff budget = 800 × $110 = $880,000

Total annual parking lot staff budget = $272250 + $880000 = $1152250

b. Determine the parking revenue for school days, nonschool days, and total.

For school days:

Total number of vehicles per year = 3000 × 165 = 495000

Parking revenue = 495000 × $10 = $4950000

For non school days:

Total number of vehicles per year = 8000 × 200 = 1600000

Parking revenue = 1600000 × $10 = $16000000

Total parking revenue = $4950000 + $16000000 = $20950000

c. If depreciation expense and other expenses for running the parking lot were estimated to be $2 million per year, determine the parking lot's budgeted profit.

Parking revenue = $20,950,000

Less: Parking lot staff payroll = $1152250

Less: Depreciation and other expenses = $2000000

Budgeted profit = $177977500

The December 31, 2021, post-closing trial balance for Strong Corporation is presented below:
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $ 23,400
Accounts receivable 23,200
Prepaid insurance 4,300
Supplies 160,000
Long-Term Investments 57,000
Land 46,000
Buildings 278,000
Accumulated depreciation 83,000
Accounts payable 37,200
Notes payable, due 2022 62,000
Interest payable 11,000
Notes payable, due 2031 121,000
Common stock 210,000
Retained earnings 67,700
Totals $ 591,900 $ 591,900

Answers

Question Completion:

Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.

Answer:

Strong Corporation

STRONG CORPORATION

Classified Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2021

Assets

Current Assets:

Cash                                    $ 23,400

Accounts receivable              23,200

Prepaid insurance                    4,300

Supplies                                160,000     $210,900

Total current assets                                

Long-Term Investments                          $57,000

Long-term assets:

Land                                       46,000

Buildings                278,000

Acc. depreciation    83,000 195,000   $241,000

Total assets                                          $508,900

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                37,200

Notes payable, due 2022  62,000

Interest payable                   11,000     $110,200

Long-term liabilities:

Notes payable, due 2031                   $121,000

Equity:

Common stock                210,000

Retained earnings            67,700    $277,700

Total liabilities and equity               $508,900

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

STRONG CORPORATION

Post-closing Trial Balance

December 31, 2021

Accounts                           Debit        Credit

Cash                              $ 23,400

Accounts receivable        23,200

Prepaid insurance              4,300

Supplies                          160,000

Long-Term Investments  57,000

Land                                 46,000

Buildings                        278,000

Accumulated depreciation              $83,000

Accounts payable                              37,200

Notes payable, due 2022                62,000

Interest payable                                 11,000

Notes payable, due 2031                121,000

Common stock                               210,000

Retained earnings                           67,700

Totals                        $ 591,900 $ 591,900

b) The balance sheet is a summary of the financial position or assets, liabilities, and equity of Strong Corporation as at December 31, 2021.

Thomas Company has a sales budget for next month of $1,000,000. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 25 percent of sales. All goods are paid for in the month following purchase. The beginning inventory of merchandise is $50,000, and an ending inventory of $64,000 is desired. Beginning accounts payable is $160,000. For Thomas Company, the ending accounts payable should be:

Answers

Answer:

the ending account payable is $264,000

Explanation:

The computation of the ending account payable is shown below;

= Required material + ending inventory - beginning inventory

= ($1,000,000 × 25%) + $64,000 - $50,000

= $264,000

Hence, the ending account payable is $264,000

Basically applied the above formula to calculate the ending account payable

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