Answer:
Microeconomics has to do with individual households and firms and the decisions they make in an economic setting.
Macroeconomics on the other hand deals with the economy as a whole which means that figures are more aggregated here.
The effect of an increase in the money supply on the rate of inflation. MACROECONOMICS.
This has to do with how the entire economy will be affected as a result of a change in money supply so is Macroeconomics.
The effect of government regulation on a monopolist's production decisions. MICROECONOMICS.
This relates to how government regulation will affect an individual monopolist so is Microeconomics.
The effect of federal government spending on the national unemployment rate. MACROECONOMICS.
This has to do with the national unemployment rate which is an aggregated figure to represent unemployment as a whole in the economy so this is most definitely Macroeconomics.
In capital budgeting, the accounting rate of return (ARR) decision model: Incorporates the timing of cash flows. Considers the time value of money. Does not provide an unambiguous decision criterion (rule) regarding the acceptance of capital investment projects. Ignores accounting income generated after the break-even point. Ignores cash outflows after the initial investment.
Answer:
Incorporates the timing of cash flows.
Explanation:
The Accounting Rate of Return uses accrual accounting in order to determine net income instead of actual cash flows like the NPV, payback period or IRR.
ARR = average annual income / average investment.
For example, an increase in accounts receivable is not considered an increase in net cash flows, but it is considered part of total revenue which increases net income
The following statements are financial transactions completed by Carver Industries. Identify which financial statement accounts are affected by the transactions.
1. Carver owes one of Its suppliers $120,000 on account for past purchases. Carver sent this supplier $50,000 to pay down the account.
2. Carver has $200,000 of long-term bonds outstanding that pay investors 8% annual interest at the end of the year. Carver has Just made this payment to bond investors.
3. Carver paid $1,500 to the utility company to cover this month's electric bill.
4. Carver issued new long-term bonds at their par value of $300,000 to fund a new Investment project.
5. Carver closed a large sale to a major customer for $200,000, though the Inventory was only valued at $140,000 on the company's balance sheet. The customer paid $70,000 upfront and has agreed to pay the rest of the bill in the next month.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. Carver owes one of Its suppliers $120,000 on account for past purchases. Carver sent this supplier $50,000 to pay down the account.
In this case, the account payable will have to be reduced by $50000.
Cash will also decrease by $50000.
2. Carver has $200,000 of long-term bonds outstanding that pay investors 8% annual interest at the end of the year. Carver has Just made this payment to bond investors.
In this case, the interest expnese will increase by := 8% × 200,000
= 0.2 × $200,000
= $16000
Also, the cash will as well decrease by $16000.
3. Carver paid $1,500 to the utility company to cover this month's electric bill.
The operating expenses will have to increase by $1500 while cash will decrease by $1500.
4. Carver issued new long-term bonds at their par value of $300,000 to fund a new Investment project.
There'll be an increase of $300,000 in the long term liabilities. Cash will also increase by $300,000
5. Carver closed a large sale to a major customer for $200,000, though the Inventory was only valued at $140,000 on the company's balance sheet. The customer paid $70,000 upfront and has agreed to pay the rest of the bill in the next month.
In this case, there'll be an increase in the sales revenue by $200000.
Increase in cash by $70000
Increase in the account receivable by $130000
Decrease in the inventory by $140000
Increase in the cost of goods that are sold by $140000.
Determine how much interest expense the company will include in the income statements and the amount of the liability the company will report in the balance sheets for this note for 2021 and 2022. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollars.) 2021 2022 Interest expense $2,904 $3,252 Liability amount $27,104 $23,852
Answer:
To find the interest expense, first get the present value of the note.
2021 interest 2022 Interest
Present value = 35,000 / (1 + 12%)³ = 12% * (24,912 + 2,989)
= $24,912 = $3,348
2021 interest is added because
Interest = 12% * 24,912 it is now part of the liabilities.
= $2,989
2021 Liability
= Present value of Note payable + Interest for the year
= 24,912 + 2,989
= $27,901
2022 Liability
= 27,901 + 3,348
= $31,249
Figures are different from yours as yours lacks the complete details so I used a similar question.
The interest expense in the income statements and the liability amount for the balance sheets for this note for 2021 and 2022 are:$2,904 and $27,104 for 2021$3,252 and $23,852 for 2022
Interest Expense for 2021:
$2,904 Interest Expense for 2022: $3,
252 Liability Amount for 2021: $27,
104 Liability Amount for 2022: $23,852
We know that;Interest = Principal × Rate × Time Where,
Interest = Interest Expense Principal = Liability Amount Rate = Rate of Interest per year Time = Time in years Let the Principal amount for this note be P.
The interest rate is not provided in the question but is required for calculating the Principal.
Hence, we will use the following formula to calculate the interest rate:
Interest = Principal × Rate × Time Rate = Interest / (Principal × Time)
Substituting the values;
For 2021:Interest = $2,904
Principal = $27,104
Time = 1 year
Rate = 2904 / (27104 × 1)
Rate = 0.107 or 10.7% (approx)
Therefore, the Principal amount is:
P = Liability Amount - 150 (transaction fees)
P = $27,104 - $150P = $26,954
The interest expense for 2021 can now be calculated as:
Interest Expense = Principal × Rate
Interest Expense = $26,954 × 0.107
Interest Expense = $2,890 (approx)
The liability amount for 2022 can be calculated by subtracting the Principal repaid from the Liability Amount in 2021.
The Principal repaid can be calculated by subtracting the interest expense in 2021 from the total payment made in 2021.
Total Payment in 2021 = Interest Expense + Principal repaid Total Payment in 2021 = $2,904 + Principal repaid
Let the Principal repaid in 2021 be p.
P + Interest - 150 = Total Payment in 202 1 P + $2,904 - 150 = $27,104 P = $24,350
Therefore, the Principal repaid in 2021 = $24,350 - $150 = $24,200
The Liability Amount for 2022 can now be calculated as:
Liability Amount for 2022 = Liability Amount in 2021 - Principal repaid in 2021 Liability Amount for 2022 = $27,104 - $24,200 Liability Amount for 2022 = $2,904
The Principal for the note in 2022 can be calculated as follows:
P = Liability Amount - 150
P = $23,852 - $150
P = $23,702
Now, the interest expense for 2022 can be calculated as:
Interest Expense = Principal × Rate
Interest Expense = $23,702 × 0.137
Interest Expense = $3,250 (approx)
Therefore, the interest expense in the income statements and the liability amount for the balance sheets for this note for 2021 and 2022 are:$2,904 and $27,104 for 2021$3,252 and $23,852 for 2022
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) You are a manager for a large company that sells products and sources materials internationally. A new competitor has entered the market. It had been determined that to differentiate your company from similar companies, you will need to start competing on sustainability as well. What does sustainability mean to your firm, and what might you look to implement in the future
Explanation:
Companies are entities that can cause potential damage to the environment, by using scarce natural resources and by the way of production, which can release pollutants into the atmosphere, etc.
Organizational sustainability, therefore, means joining the organization's efforts to reduce its negative environmental impacts and protect the location in which the company operates.
A good option for companies that want to implement sustainability in their processes is to look for environmental certifications that provide specific requirements and policies for companies to reduce their impacts and generate continuous improvement, such as the implementation of an Environmental Management System.
Corporate sustainability can mean long - term strategic and competitive advantages such as reducing waste, increasing the company 's value and reliability, attracting investors, satisfying stakeholders, etc.
Savings accounts are different from investments in that they
Is (typically have lower interest rates)
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Savings accounts can be defined as as an account operated by a financial institution which offer its holders lower interest rates.
Savings accounts are different from investments in that they typically have lower interest rates.
Investments such as real estate properties, bonds, and stocks generally offer higher interest rates to the investors. Therefore, investors are usually more likely to invest their money in these investments rather than have their money remain in a savings account.
n the context of competing in the global economy, globalization suggests that: a. an organization's nationality is held strongly in consciousness. b. the world's cultural diversity is of no significance to transnational organizations. c. the world is divided by borders and diverse cultures. d. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless
Answer:
d. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless
Explanation:
Globalisation is defined as the increase in connectivity between different nations as a result of increased volume of trade and culture exchange that occurs between the nations.
Such increase in inter connectivity leads to a global economy where national borders do not seem to exist.
Globalisation reduces the cumbersome process of having to pay various charges when transacting between countires
Based on the case and previous calculations, please answer the following short answer questions. Note: Your instructor will need to manually grade these questions. 1. Refer to Exhibit 4 (Financial Breakdown). What were the largest and smallest divisions by net sales in 2017? Identify the one most important division in terms of the proportionate net earnings for the company.
Question Completion:
see Exhibit 4 attached.
Answer:
1. The largest and smallest divisions by net sales in 2017:
Largest divisions:
Fabric & Home care with 32%
Baby, Feminine & Family Care, 28%
Smallest divisions:
Beauty with 18%
Grooming, 11%
Healthcare, 11%
2. The one most important division in terms of the proportionate net earnings for the company is:
Fabric & Home Care
Explanation:
The two largest divisions generate 60% of the net sales of the company while the three smallest divisions generate only 40%. In terms of the proportionate net earnings for the company, the two largest divisions also generate 53% of the net earnings of the company, while the three smallest divisions generate 47%. The analysis shows that the company's financial sustenance is largely driven by the Fabric & Home Care division and the Baby, Feminine & Family Care division. Another up-and-coming division is the Beauty division, which generates 18% of the net sales and 20% of the net earnings.
corporation borrowed money through an 8-month, 9% note for $100,000 on October 1, 2020. The note is due on May 30, 2021. The correct adjusting entry at year-end, December 31, 2020 (assuming no other adjustments had been made) would include an: Select one: a. Decrease to interest payable for $6,000 b. Increase to interest expense for $3,750 c. Increase to interest payable for $9,000 d. Increase to interest payable for $2,250 e. Decrease to cash for $6,000
Answer:
d. Increase to interest payable for $2,250
Explanation:
At year end which is December 31, 2020, the company has incurred an interest expense of 3 months on the amount borrowed since October 1 to December 31 is a period of three months.
As a result, the interest expense to be accrued for is computed thus:
accrued interest expense= $100,000*9%*3/12
accrued interest expense=$2,250
The appropriate entries would to debit(increase) expense with $2,250 while interest payable is credited(increase) with the same amount
help with the blank lol
Revenue from a contract with a customer cannot be recognized until a contract exists. is recognized even if the contract is still wholly unperformed. can be recognized even when a contract is still pending. is recognized when the customer receives the rights to receive consideration
Answer:
cannot occur until a contract exists.
Explanation:
Revenue according to GAAP Definition is simply said to be increase or decrease of asset and/or combination of both by production or goods delivery, or offering services that are all about a major running operations. Revenue Recognition also according to GAAP is the Revenue is known(recognize) when it has been realized and earned.
SEC Criteria to Recognize Revenue are the evidence of an arrangement exists, Goods Delivered or Services Rendered and others.
Revenue from a contract with a customer cannot be recognized until a contract exists which form the beginning of the contract.
The ACME manufacturing company is weighing its options to source Component X. Supplier A would cost $3000 per order plus $2.50 for each unit ordered. If ACME buys component X from Supplier B, it would cost $6.00 per unit. ACME also has the option to buy X from Supplier C that charges $5.00 per unit, but requires buyers to pay for a minimum of 400 units (even if they require less than 400). Shipping costs are the same for all suppliers. Select all true statements about sourcing Component X.
Question Completion:
Since the options are not provided, it is assumed that ACME requires 2,000 units of Component X monthly. Which supplier should the company choose?
Answer:
ACME Manufacturing Company
The supplier that should be chosen is:
Supplier A.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Quantity of component X required monthly = 2,000 units
Cost of buying from supplier A = $3,000 + ($2.50 * 2,000) = $8,000
Cost of buying from supplier B = $6 * 2,000 = $12,000
Cost of buying from supplier C = $5 * 2,000 = $10,000
b) This cost decision depends on the quantity of component X required by ACME manufacturing. If the quantity were to be less than or equal to 1,100 units, another supplier other than supplier A might be preferred. Again, if there are other considerations apart from cost, supplier A might not be chosen. The implication is that the choice of a supplier for a component depend on many factors.
Harrison Company's general ledger account had a balance of $7,300 on July 31 and the following information is also available: Deposits outsanding $ 1,500 Checks outstanding 2,000 NSF checks 45 A $35 July deposit from a customer was recorded as $53 debit to Cash and credit to Accounts Receivable What is the amount of Harrison's correctd cash balance at July 31
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The above is an incomplete question. However, the below is a similar question to complement it.
Balance July 1, $55,678
Deposits $179,500
Checks processed ($192,610)
Service charges ($30)
NSF checks ($1,200)
Monthly loan repayment deducted directly by the banks from account includes ($320) in interest. ($3,320)
With regards to the above, the corrected cash balance is computer as;
Balance per books
$7,300
Less:
Error in recording receipts ($53 - $35)
($18)
Less;
NSF charges
($1,200)
Less:
Automatic monthly loan payment
($3,320)
Less:
Service charge
($30)
Corrected cash balance
$2,732
Banks use a large percentage of their checkable deposits for the purpose of __________.
A.
paying interest
B.
giving loans
C.
employee salaries
D.
maintaining reserves
Answer:
the answer is D.
Maintaining reserves
Which activity is an example of differentiated marketing? A. An automobile company promotes small family cars and sports utility vehicles to a specific demographic. B. A retailer promotes commodities such as coffee, sugar, and bread to everyone who shops at the store. C. A local business distributes promotional cards to the community. D. A travel business sends advertisements to its current and past customers. E. An insurance company offers its products to everyone in Kansas.
Answer: A. An automobile company promotes small family cars and sports utility vehicles to a specific demographic.
Explanation:
Differentiated marketing is a form of marketing that occurs when the advertisement that is done by a particular company appeals to some particular target audiences or segments. Thus is usually done by the company to get ire customers and also enhance the brand awareness.
In this case, the activity that is an example of differentiated marketing will be option A. "An automobile company promotes small family cars and sports utility vehicles to a specific demographic".
A total of $54,000 is borrowed and repaid with 48 monthly payments, with the first payment occurring one month after receipt of the $54,000. The stated interest rate is 8.50% compounded quarterly. What monthly payment is required
Answer: $1,329.40
Explanation:
First convert the annual interest rate which is compounded quarterly to an effective rate per period.
effective rate = (1 + annual rate/ no of compounding periods) ^ (number of compounding periods/ no. of periods) - 1
= (1 + 8.5%/4) ⁴ ⁺ ¹² - 1
= 0.703%
The monthly payments are constant so this is an Annuity.
Present value of Annuity = Annuity * (1 - ( 1 + r) ^ -n) / r
54,000 = Annuity * ( 1 - (1 + 0.703%)⁻⁴⁸) / 0.703%
54,000 = Annuity * 40.6205
Annuity = 54,000 / 40.62
Annuity = $1,329.40
What is the purpose of a relational database?
It stores data in multiple tables.
It checks information for accuracy.
It identifies charts for displaying data.
It prevents users from accessing a database.
Answer:
A relational database organizes data into tables which can be linked—or related—based on data common to each. This capability enables you to retrieve an entirely new table from data in one or more tables with a single query.
Answer:
It stores data in multiple tables.
Explanation:
The Canon Corporation sells ten copiers to the Title Company on October 15 for $40,000. Canon delivers the copiers to Title on October 20 and Title pays $16,000, agreeing to pay the balance on November 10. Under the cash basis, how much revenue should Canon recognize in October
Answer:
$16,000
Explanation:
Under the cash basis, the revenue is recognized when the cash is received and the expenses is recognized when the cash is paid
So according to the question since the $16,000 is paid so the revenue that should be recognized in the October month is $16,000
Therefore the same would be considered
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has: Group of answer choices reduced the annual compliance costs of all publicly traded firms in the U.S. decreased senior management's involvement in the corporate annual report. decreased the number of U.S. firms going public on foreign exchanges. made officers of publicly traded firms personally responsible for the firm's financial statements.
Answer:
made officers of publicly traded firms personally responsible for the firm's financial statements
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, due to corporate fraud, was created to restore investor confidence in financial markets and to fill loopholes in publicly traded companies.The law created strong audit committees for companies that traded publicly and made officials (companies) personally responsible for the accuracy of financial statements.aCompute gross profit for the month of January for Laker Company for the four inventory methods. 2. Which method yields the highest gross profit? 3. Does gross profit using weighted average fall between that using FIFO and LIFO? 4. If costs were rising instead of falling, which method would yield the highest gross profit?
Answer:
1. Net Income Specific Identification $255
LIFO $258
FIFO $246
Weighted Average $251
2. LIFO
3. Yes
4. FIFO
Explanation:
Particulars : Specific identification, Weighted Avg, FIFO, LIFO
Sales: $ 2700 , 2700, 2700, 2700
Cost of Goods Sold $ 1025, 1032, 1040, 1020
Gross Profit $ 1675, 1668, 1660, 1680
Expenses $1250 , 1250, 1250, 1250
Income before taxes $425, 418, 410, 430
Income Tax $170, 167, 164, 172
Net Income $255, 251, 246, 258
Atlas Long-Haul Transportation is considering installing Valutemp temperature loggers in all of its refrigerated trucks for monitoring temperatures during transit. If the systems will reduce insurance claims by $100,000 in each of the next 2 years, how much should the company be willing to spend now if it uses an interest rate of 12% per year
Answer:
The amount the company should be willing to spend now is $169,005.10.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or the amount the company should be willing to spend now =?
P = Annual insurance claim = $100,000
r = Interest rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 2
Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:
PV = $100,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12))^2) / 0.12)
PV = $100,000 * 1.69005102040816
PV = $169,005.10
Therefore, the amount the company should be willing to spend now is $169,005.10.
The market price of a security is $74. Its expected rate of return is 20.2%. The risk-free rate is 3% and the market risk premium is 6.5%. What will be the market price of the security if its correlation coefficient with the market portfolio doubles (and all other variables remain unchanged)
Answer:
The market price of the security if its correlation coefficient with the market portfolio doubles (and all other variables remain unchanged) will be $44.10.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore presented before answering the question as follows:
The market price of a security is $74. Its expected rate of return is 20.2%. The risk-free rate is 3% and the market risk premium is 6.5%. What will be the market price of the security if its correlation coefficient with the market portfolio doubles (and all other variables remain unchanged)
Assume that the stock is expected to pay a constant dividend in perpetuity.
Explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
Since the correlation coefficient with the market portfolio doubles (and all other variables remain unchanged), it implies that beta and also the risk premium will also double.
From the question, we can obtain:
Current risk premium = Expected rate of return - Market risk premium = 20.2% - 6.5% = 13.70%
As the current risk premium will double, we have:
New risk premium = Current risk premium * 2 = 13.70% * 2 = 27.40%
Also, we have:
New discount rate = New risk premium + Market risk premium = 27.40% + 6.5% = 33.90%
Since it is assumed that the stock is expected to pay a constant dividend in perpetuity, the dividend can therefore e calculated as follows:
Dividend = Current market price * Current expected rate of return = $74 * 20.2% = $14.95
The new market price of the security can now be calculated as follows:
New market price of the security = Dividend / New discount rate = $14.95 / 33.90% = $44.10
Therefore, the market price of the security if its correlation coefficient with the market portfolio doubles (and all other variables remain unchanged) will be $44.10.
Navistar Electric issued 1000 debenture bonds 2 years ago with a face value of $5,000 each and a bond interest rate of 15% per year payable semiannually. The bonds have a maturity date of 20 years from the date they were issued. If the interest rate in the market place is 10% per year compounded semiannually, determine the present worth today of one bond.
Answer:
$7,081.25
Explanation:
Face value = 5000
Coupon = 15% paid annually. Semi annual payment = 750/2 = 375
Time to maturity = 18 years
Interest rate = 10% compounded semi-annually
P = 375(P|A, 5%, 36) + 5000(P|F, 5%, 36)
P = 375(16.58131488) + 5000(0.17265193)
P = 6217.99308 + 863.25965
P = 7081.25273
P = $7,081.25
So, the present worth of one bond today is $7,081.25
You will receive $5,000 one year from now, 6000 three years from now, and 7000 five years from now in real terms. Each payment will be received at the end of the period with the first payment occurring one year from today. The relevant nominal discount rate is 9.625 percent and the inflation rate is 2.3 percent. What are your winnings worth today in real dollars
Answer:
$14,495.56
Explanation:
The value of the earnings today can be determined using a financial calculator.
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 = $5,000
Cash flow in year 2 = 0
Cash flow in year 3 = $6,000
Cash flow in year 4 = 0
Cash flow in year 5 = $7,000
I = 7.16%
PV =
According to the fisher equation : (1 + nominal interest rate) = (1 + real interest rate) x (1 + inflation rate)
(1.09625) = (1 + real interest rate) x (1.023)
(1 + real interest rate) = 1.09625 / 1.023
real interest rate = 7.16%
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Analyze Life Force Fitness, Inc.
Life Force Fitness, Inc., assembles and sells treadmills. Activity-based product information for each treadmill is as follows:
Activity Activity-Base Usage (hrs. per unit) X Activity Rate per Hour = Activity Cost
Motor assembly 1.50 $20 $30.00
Final assembly 1.00 18 18.00
Testing 0.25 22 5.50
Rework 0.40 22 8.80
Moving 0.20 15 3.00
Activity cost per unit $65.30
All of the activity costs are related to labor. Management must remove $2.00 of activity cost from the product in order to remain competitive.
Rework involves disassembling and repairing a unit that fails testing. Not all units require rework, but the average is 0.40 hours per unit. Presently, the testing is done on the completed assembly; but much of the rework has been related to motors, which can be tested independently prior to adding the motor to the treadmill during final assembly. Thus, motor issues can be diagnosed and solved without having to disassemble the complete treadmill. This change will reduce the average rework per unit by one-quarter.
Determine the new activity cost per unit under the rework improvement scenario. Round your answer to 2 decimal place.
Answer:
63.10
Explanation:
The computation of the new activity cost per unit is shown below:
Particulars Activity-Base Usage Activity rate
Activity (hrs. per unit) per Hour Activity Cost
Motor assembly 1.5 20.00 30.00
Final assembly 1.00 18.00 18.00
Testing 0.25 22.00 5.50
Rework 0.30 22.00 6.60
(0.40- 0.40 ÷ 4)
Moving 0.20 15.00 3.00
Activity cost per unit 63.10
Activity-based costing is one of the ways under cost accounting for the determination of the costs of units or products based upon the types of activities involved in producing the goods. It determines the unit cost of the product by taking the proportional ratio of each activity charged over the product.
The new activity cost per unit is $63.10.
The new activity cost per unit is determined as per the existing activity cost. All the costs per unit will remain the same while the activity usage will also remain the same except for the rework activity.
In the context of the given scenario, the rework cost will be reduced by $2, so it will change from 0.4 to 0.3.
The computation of the new activity cost per unit is shown in the image attached below.
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International monetary analysis focuses on Group of answer choices the international trade side of the international economy. the real side of the international economy. the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks. the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange. the international investment side of the international economy.
Answer:
the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.
Explanation:
Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace. Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.
An exchange rate can be defined as a number used to represent the value of one country's currency in comparison to another.
International monetary analysis focuses on the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.
Consider the case of the following annuities, and the need to compute either their expected rate of return or duration. Ryan inherited an annuity worth $3,280.16 from his uncle. The annuity will pay him five equal payments of $800 at the end of each year. The annuity fund is offering a return of
Answer:
7%
Explanation:
present value of an annuity = annual payment x PV annuity factor
PV annuity factor = $3,280.16 / $800 = 4.1002
using an annuity table, given 5 periods and the factor value, the i = 7%
you could also calculate it by solving:
4.1002 = [1 - 1/(1 + i)ⁿ ] / i
but it is much longer and difficult than just looking at a table
Caleb Co. owns a machine that had cost $44,400 with accumulated depreciation of $19,400. Caleb exchanges the machine for a newer model that has a market value of $55,000. 1. Record the exchange assuming Caleb paid $31,000 cash and the exchange has commercial substance. 2. Record the exchange assuming Caleb paid $23,000 cash and the exchange has commercial substance.
Answer:
Part 1
Debit :New Machine $55,000
Debit : Profit and Loss $39,400
Credit: Accumulated Depreciation: Old Machine $19,400
Credit :Cost: Old Machine $44,400
Credit : Cash $31,000
Part 2
Debit :New Machine $55,000
Debit : Profit and Loss $31,400
Credit: Accumulated Depreciation: Old Machine $19,400
Credit :Cost: Old Machine $44,400
Credit : Cash $23,000
Explanation:
The Standard on Property, Plant and Equipment States that :
"When exchange has commercial substance, Cost Price of item Acquired is measured at Fair Value.
When Fair Values of both assets acquired and given up can be determined reliably, the Fair Value of Asset given up will be used.
Unless the Fair Value of the Asset acquired is more evident, that Value may be used"
From this, we have on Fair Value of Asset Acquired, so we use that as the Cost of the New Asset. Cost of New Asset in Both Cases will be $55,000.
Recognize the New Cost of Asset, Derecognize the Cash Paid, Derecognize Cost of Old Asset and Accumulated Depreciation in a journal to find the Profit or loss resulting from the exchange as above.
Dobles Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system: Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Assembly $228,060 18,000 machine hours Processing orders $34,068 1,200 orders Inspection $125,560 1,720 inspection hours The company makes 420 units of product D28K a year, requiring a total of 460 machine hours, 80 orders, and 10 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $48.96 per unit, and its direct labor cost is $25.36 per unit. Use activity-based costing to compute the unit product cost of product D28K.
Answer:
Dobles Corporation
The unit product cost of product D28K is:
$144.01
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity
Assembly $228,060 18,000 machine hours
Processing orders $34,068 1,200 orders
Inspection $125,560 1,720 inspection hours
Units of D28K produced per year = 420 units
D28K requirements:
Machine hours 460
Orders 80
Inspections 10
Direct materials cost per unit = $48.96
Direct labor cost per unit = $25.36
Activity rate:
Assembly $228,060/18,000 = $12.67 per machine hour
Processing orders $34,068/1,200 = $28.39 per order
Inspection $125,560/1,720 = $73 per inspection-hour
Cost of D28K:
Machine hours 460 * $12.67 = $5,828
Orders 80 * $28.39 = $22,712
Inspections 10 * $73 = $730
Total overhead costs = $29,270
Overhead cost per unit = $69.69 ($29,270/420)
Unit Cost of D28K:
Direct materials cost per unit = $48.96
Direct labor cost per unit = $25.36
Overhead cost per unit = $69,69
Total unit cost = $144.01
On February 3, Smart Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Truman Company, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Smart uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Truman pays the invoice on February 8, and takes the appropriate discount. The journal entry that Smart makes on February 8 is: Multiple Choice Cash5,684 Sales discounts116 Accounts receivable 5,800 Cash5,684 Accounts receivable 5,684 Cash4,000 Accounts receivable 4,000 Cash5,800 Accounts receivable 5,800 Cash3,920 Sales discounts80 Accounts receivable 4,000
Answer:
Date Account Details Debit Credit
Feb 8 Cash $5,684
Sales Discount $ 116
Accounts Receivable $5,800
Explanation:
Credit terms of 2/10, n/30 mean that there is a 2% sales discount if the debt if the credit sale is settled in 10 days. If not, the person will have to pay in 30 days.
Truman paid within 10 days so qualifies for the discount which is:
= 5,800 * 2%
= $116
The amount paid will be:
= 5,800 - 116
= $5,684
Department E had 4,000 units in Work in Process that were 40% completed at the beginning of the period at a cost of $12,500.During the period, 14,000 units of direct materials were added at a cost of $28,700, and 15,000 units were completed.At the end of the period, 3,000 units were 75% completed.All materials are added at the beginning of the process.Direct labor was $32,450 and factory overhead was $18,710.The number of equivalent units of production for the period for conversion if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories was:________.
A. 14,850B. 14,650C. 15,650D. 14,150
Answer:
C. 15,650
Explanation:
Calculation for what The number of equivalent units of production for the period for conversion if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories was:
First step is to calculate the Unit transferred out
Unit transferred out = 4,000+14,000-3,000
Unit transferred out = 15,000
Now let calculate Equivalent unit of conversion
Equivalent unit of conversion = (4,000*60%)+11,000+(3,000*75%)
Equivalent unit of conversion =15,650
Therefore the number of equivalent units of production for the period for conversion if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories was:15,650