(a) The magnitude of the wheels angular acceleration is 0.0088 rad/s².
(b) The magnitude of the tangential acceleration after the maximum operational speed is reached is 0.153 m/s².
Angular acceleration of the wheel
The angular acceleration of the wheel is calculated as follows;
α = ω/t
ω = v/r
α = v/(rt)
α = (2.3)/(17.5 x 15)
α = 0.0088 rad/s²
Tangential acceleration of the wheela = v/t
a = (2.3)/15
a = 0.153 m/s²
Learn more about angular acceleration here: https://brainly.com/question/25129606
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Which of the following could be an example of chemical weathering?
a. rocks tumbling against each other
b. water seeping into the ground, dissolving the limestone to form a cave
c. a waterfall boring out a whole in a rock under it
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answers A and C are examples of physical weathering while B is chemical weathering when water and lime mix it creates a reaction
A man walks 30 m to the west, then 5 m to the east in 45 seconds.
What is his average speed?
g A thin-walled hollow cylinder and a solid cylinder, both have same mass 2.0 kg and radius 20 cm, start rolling down from rest at the top of an incline plane. The height of top of the incline plane is 1.2 m. Find translational speed of each cylinder upon reaching the bottom and determine which cylinder has the greatest translational speed upon reaching the bottom. Moment of inertia of hollow cylinder about its axis passing through the center is mr2 and for solid cylinder mr2/2
Answer:
a. i. 3.43 m/s ii. 2.8 m/s
b. The thin-walled cylinder
Explanation:
a. Find translational speed of each cylinder upon reaching the bottom
The potential energy change of each mass = total kinetic energy gain = translational kinetic energy + rotational kinetic energy
So, mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iω² where m = mass of object = 2.0 kg, g =acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s², h = height of incline = 1.2 m, v = translational velocity of object, I = moment of inertia of object and ω = angular speed = v/r where r = radius of object.
i. translational speed of thin-walled cylinder upon reaching the bottom
So, For the thin-walled cylinder, I = mr², we find its translational velocity, v
So, mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iω²
mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2(mr²)(v/r)²
mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2mv²
mgh = mv²
v² = gh
v = √gh
v = √(9.8 m/s² × 1.2 m)
v = √(11.76 m²/s²)
v = 3.43 m/s
ii. translational speed of solid cylinder upon reaching the bottom
So, For the solid cylinder, I = mr²/2, we find its translational velocity, v'
So, mgh = 1/2mv'² + 1/2Iω²
mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2(mr²/2)(v'/r)²
mgh = 1/2mv'² + mv'²
mgh = 3mv'²/2
v'² = 2gh/3
v' = √(2gh/3)
v' = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 1.2 m/3)
v' = √(23.52 m²/s²/3)
v' = √(7.84 m²/s²)
v' = 2.8 m/s
b. Determine which cylinder has the greatest translational speed upon reaching the bottom.
Since v = 3.43 m/s > v'= 2.8 m/s,
the thin-walled cylinder has the greatest translational speed upon reaching the bottom.
A student using a stopwatch finds that the time for 10 complete orbits of a ball on the end of a string is 25 seconds. The period of the orbiting ball is
Answer:
T = 2.5 s
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of complete orbits = 10
Time, t = 25 seconds
We need to find the period of the orbiting ball. Let it is T. We know that number of oscillations per unit time is called frequency and the reciprocal of frequency is called period of the ball.
So,
[tex]T=\dfrac{t}{n}\\\\T=\dfrac{25}{10}\\\\T=2.5\ s[/tex]
So, the period of the orbiting ball is equal to 2.5 seconds.
Fairly easy question I’ll give extra points help.
1. third law
2. first law
3. third law
4. second law
Find the wavelength of light which is capable of ionizing a hydrogen atom?
Answer:
The correct answer is - 91.4 nm
Explanation:
According to Bohr's model, the minimum wavelength to ionize Hydrogen atom from n= 1 state is expressed as:
(h×c)/λ=13.6eV
here,
h - Planck constant
c - the speed of light
λ - wavelength
Placing the value in the formula for the wavelength
(6.626×10^−34J.s × 3×10^8 m/s)/λ = 13.6 ×1.6 × 10^−19 J
λ≈91.4nm
Thus, the correct answer would be = 91.4 nm
Credit-Card Magnetic Strips Experiments carried out on the television show Mythbusters determined that a magnetic field of 1000 gauss is needed to corrupt the information on a credit card's magnetic strip. (They also busted the myth that a credit card can be demagnetized by an electric eel or an eelskin wallet.) Suppose a long, straight wire carries a current of 7.0A . How close can a credit card be held to this wire without damaging its magnetic strip?
Answer:
14 μm
Explanation:
The magnetic field due to a long straight wire is B = μ₀i/2πr where μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m, i = current = 7.0 A and r = distance of credit card from magnetic field.
So r = μ₀i/2πB since B = 1000 gauss = 1000 G × 1 T/10000 G = 0.1 T
r = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 7.0 A/(2π × 0.1 T)
r = 2 × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 7.0 A/0.1 T
r = 14 × 10⁻⁷ H/m × A/0.1 T
r = 140 × 10⁻⁷ m
r = 1.4 × 10⁻⁵ m
r = 14 × 10⁻⁶ m
r = 14 μm
We have seen that the voltage of a concentration cell can be affected by the concentrations of aqueous components and/or temperature. The identity of the redox pair also affects the observed voltage of a concentration cell in a somewhat subtle way. Carefully consider the Nernst equation. Rank the redox pairs below from greatest (1) to smallest (3) voltage in a concentration cell, assuming equal values of T and Q for all cells. Assume multimeter leads are connected to that measured voltages are positive.
a. Copper metal/copper(l) ion
b. Aluminum/aluminum ion
c. Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
Answer:
1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
2) Aluminum/aluminum ion
3) Copper metal/copper(l) ion
Explanation:
The activity series is a series that shows the ease of reactivity of substances in an electrochemical cell.
The substances that are higher up in the series are more reactive in electrochemical cells.
Magnesium is the first element in the series that has the most negative redox potential then followed aluminium.
Hence, according to Nernst,
1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
2) Aluminum/aluminum ion
3) Copper metal/copper(l) ion
An 80- quarterback jumps straight up in the air right before throwing a 0.43- football horizontally at 15 . How fast will he be moving backward just after releasing the ball? Suppose that the quarterback takes 0.30 to return to the ground after throwing the ball. How far d will he move horizontally, assuming his speed is constant?
Answer:
a)
the quarterback will be moving back at speed of 0.080625 m/s
b)
the distance moved horizontally by the quarterback is 0.0241875 m or 2.41875 cm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
a)
How fast will he be moving backward just after releasing the ball?
using conservation of momentum;
m₁v₁ = m₂v₂
v₂ = m₁v₁ / m₂
where m₁ is initial mass ( 0.43 kg )
m₂ is the final mass ( 80 kg )
v₁ is the initial velocity ( 15 m/s )
v₂ is the final velocity
so we substitute
v₂ = ( 0.43 × 15 ) / 80
v₂ = 6.45 / 80
v₂ = 0.080625 m/s
Therefore, the quarterback will be moving back at speed of 0.080625 m/s
b) Suppose that the quarterback takes 0.30 to return to the ground after throwing the ball. How far d will he move horizontally, assuming his speed is constant?
we make use of the relation between time, distance and speed;
s = d/t
d = st
where s is the speed ( 0.080625 m/s )
t is time ( 0.30 s )
so we substitute
d = 0.080625 × 0.30
d = 0.0241875 m or 2.41875 cm
Therefore, the distance moved horizontally by the quarterback is 0.0241875 m or 2.41875 cm
6. The rate at which velocity changes is called
O speed
O direction
O acceleration
O displacement
Which device converts electric energy into mechanical energy?
O A. An electromagnet
O B. A motor
O C. A transformer
O D. A generator
Answer:
B motor
Explanation:
What is the order of the events for the water cycle on a typical warm day?
А
rain, snow, sleet
B
precipitation, evaporation, rain
с
evaporation, condensation, precipitation
D
condensation, evaporation, precipitation
A mom pushes her 19.3 kg daughter on the swing. If she gives her an initial velocity of 7.5 m/s at the bottom of the swing and the swing sits 0.6 m above the ground at it's lowest point, what height does she reach above the ground?
Answer:
3.17333333333? I hope I get it right
Explanation:
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Select the correct answer Which object is an insulator
A. iron
b. cooper
c. plastic
d. salt water
lus
A cup has a mass of 0.0650 kg and a
volume of 0.000250 m3, and is floating
in fresh water. Pennies are put into the
cup until the top of the cup is level with
the water line. What is the mass of the
pennies in the cup?
[?] kg
Pwater = 1,000 kg/m3
Answer:
hey but the person at the top is right
Answer:
0.185
Explanation:
Volume of water displaced = 0.000250 ( volume of cup )
Mass of water displaced by cup = density of water X volume of water displaced
= 1000 X 0.000250 = 0.250 kg
Mass of water displaced = mass of cup + mass of pennies ( law of flotation)
0.25 = 0.0650 + mass of pennies
Mass of pennies = 0.2500 - 0.0650
= 0.185 kg
Don’t hesitate to like and rate this answer. It would mean a lot for me.
Explain, step by step, how to calculate the amount of current (I) that will go through the resistor in this circuit
Answer:
0.03 A
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Resistor (R) = 470 Ω
Current (I) =?
From ohm's law, the voltage, current and resistor are related by the following formula:
Voltage = current × resistor
V = IR
With the above formula, we can obtain the current in the circuit as follow:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Resistor (R) = 470 Ω
Current (I) =?
V = IR
12 = I × 470
Divide both side by 470
I = 12 / 470
I = 0.03 A
Thus, the current in the circuit is 0.03 A
Answer:
0.03 A
Explanation:
Explain, step by step, how to calculate the amount of current (I) that will go through the resistor in this circuit
0.03 A
The moon does not stay at the same distance from the earth.why?
Answer:
The moon does not stay at the same distance of the earth because the ortbit of the moon is slightly elliptical. If earth is not tilted at an angle of 66.5°, there will be no change in the season and the earth will have equal length of days and night.
Explanation:
mark me brainlest
a Ferris wheel with a diameter of 35 m starts from rest and achieves its maximum operational tangential speed of 2.3 m/s in a time of 15 s. what is the magnitude of the wheels angular acceleration?
b. what is the magnitude of the tangential acceleration after the maximum operational speed is reached?
Predicted height and total energy
Answer:
The predicted height is 2.809 meters, writing this in centimeters we get (1m = 100cm):
h = 2.809 m = (2.809)*(100cm) = 280.9 cm
And the total energy is:
E = 6.696 J
Explanation:
First let's see the problem.
We have an object of mass m = 274g which is thrown upwards with an initial velocity v0 = 6.991 m/s, in a place with a gravitational acceleration of g = 8.7 m/s^2
When the object is on the air, the only force acting on it will be the gravitational force, then the acceleration of the object will be equal to the gravitational acceleration, then we can write:
a(t) = -8.7 m/s^2
Where the negative sign is because this acceleration points down.
Now to get the velocity of the object we can integrate over time to get:
v(t) = (-8.7 m/s^2)*t + v0
Where v0 is a constant of integration, which is the initial velocity, then we can write this as:
v(t) = (-8.7 m/s^2)*t + 6.991 m/s
Now we can integrate again over the time to get the position equation.
p(t) = (1/2)*(-8.7 m/s^2)*t^2 + (6.991 m/s)*t + p0
Where p0 is the initial position, because the ball is being thrown from the ground, the initial position is 0.
Then the position equation is:
p(t) = (1/2)*(-8.7 m/s^2)*t^2 + (6.991 m/s)*t
Ok, now we know all the movement equations for the object.
The first thing we want to know is the maximum height of the object.
We know that the object reaches its maximum height when the velocity is zero (this is, the velocity stops being positive, meaning that the object stops going up, then in that time we have the maximum height)
We need to solve:
v(t) = 0m/s = (-8.7 m/s^2)*t + 6.991 m/s
(8.7 m/s^2)*t = 6.991 m/s
t = 6.991 m/s/( (8.7 m/s^2) = 0.804 seconds
The maximum height of the object is given by:
p(0.804s) = (1/2)*(-8.7 m/s^2)*(0.804)^2 + (6.991 m/s)*(0.804) = 2.809 m
The maximum height of the object is 2.809 meters.
Now let's find the maximum energy.
Remember that the energy of an object can be written as the sum of the potential energy U and the kinetic energy K.
E = K + U
Such that for an object of mass m and velocity v, the kinetic energy is:
K = (1/2)*m*v^2
And for an object of mass m, at a height h from the ground and with gravitational acceleration g, the potential energy is:
U = m*g*h
Now, when the object is at its maximum height, the velocity is zero.
Then K = 0
And for conservation of energy, the total energy of the object becomes potential energy.
E = 0 + U
E = U
So if we find the potential energy at the maximum height of the object's path, we can find the total energy of the object.
We know that:
mass = m = 274g = 0.274 kg (here i used that 1kg = 1000g)
height = h = 2.809 meters.
gravitational acceleration = g = 8.7 m/s^2
Then the potential energy at this point is:
U = 0.274 kg*(2.809 meters)*(8.7 m/s^2) = 6.696 J
This means that the total energy of the object is:
E = 6.696 J
If each Coulomb of charge is given 20 Joules of energy, what is the voltage of the battery?
A. 20 V
B. 5 V
C. 10 V
D. Not enough info
Answer:
Explanation:
V = J/C
V = 20/1
= 20 v
Option A is the correct answer
A ball weighs 5.7 N on Earth. What is its mass?
Answer:
55.897905
Explanation:
1 Newton in Earth gravity is the equivalent weight of 1/9.80665 kg on Earth
9.80665 times 5.7=55.897905
Brainliest?
An object was thrown from rest upward with an initial velocity of 10m/s with time frame of 6s find the distance of the object from it's resting point
Answer:
60
Explanation:
Work Done= Force×Displacement in the direction of the force
W.D. = 10×6
W.D. = 10×0.6
W.D. = 6m
Help me with this review question please.
Answer:
K E=( mv²)/2
=(60×3.5²)/2
=367.5J
At which point is there the most potential energy? At which point is there the most kinetic energy?
A. Potential energy A; Kinetic energy B
B. Potential energy B; Kinetic energy D
C. Potential energy A; Kinetic energy D
D. Potential energy C; Kinetic energy D
Answer:
The cart mark (a) has the most potential energy and the cart marked (b) has the most kinetic energy
Pls help ASAP
Imagine that Maritans launch a rocket toward the Earth at a great speed. While the
rocket is traveling toward us, it will appear
than it actually is.
O more blue
darker
larger
more red
Answer:
The rocket will appear larger than it actually is
A wire carries a current of 4.2 A at what distance from the wire does the magnetic field have a magnitude of 1.3×10^ -5 t
Answer:
the distance is 6.46 cm.
Explanation:
Given
current in the wire, I = 4.2 A
magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 1.3 x 10⁻⁵ T
The distance from the wire is determined by using Biot-Savart Law;
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r} \\\\r = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi B}[/tex]
Where;
r is the distance from the wire where the magnetic field is experienced
[tex]r = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi B}\\\\r = \frac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 4.2 }{2\pi \times 1.3 \times 10^{-5}}\\\\r = 0.0646 \ m\\\\r = 6.46 \ cm[/tex]
Therefore, the distance is 6.46 cm.
When you cool a gas, how does this affect the de Broglie wavelength of the gas atoms? When you cool a gas, how does this affect the de Broglie wavelength of the gas atoms? Being cooled, the gas atoms slow down so that their de Broglie wavelength will increase. Being cooled, the gas atoms slow down so that their de Broglie wavelength will decrease. The de Broglie wavelength will remain the same because it does not depend on temperature.
Answer:
The de Broglie wavelength will remain the same because it does not depend on temperature.
Explanation:
de Broglie wavelength of a particle is independent of the temperature and hence the properties of emitted particle such as photoelectric effect, radioactive radiation etc. does not depend on the temperature.
Also, until unless the kinetic energy of a moving particle is not driven by the
thermal energy, the de Broglie wavelength is independent of the temperature
In which type of circuit does charge move in only one direction?
A. A D.C CIRCUIT
B. AN A.C CIRCUIT
C. A COMBINED CIRCUIT
D. A PARALLEL CIRCUIT
Force of a Baseball Swing. A baseball has mass 0.153 kg . Part A If the velocity of a pitched ball has a magnitude of 44.5 m/s and the batted ball's velocity is 50.5 m/s in the opposite direction, find the magnitude of the change in momentum of the ball and of the impulse applied to it by the bat. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. P
Answer: 14.5 kg.m/s
Explanation:
Given
mass of baseball is [tex]m=0.153\ kg[/tex]
The initial speed of the ball is [tex]u=-44.5\ m/s[/tex]
the final speed of the ball is [tex]v=50.5\ m/s[/tex]
Impulse is given as a change in the momentum
[tex]\vec{J}=\Delta \vec{P}[/tex]
[tex]J=m(v-u)\\J=0.153(50.5-(44.5))\\J=0.153\times 95=14.535\ kg.m/s[/tex]
Change in momentum up to 3 significant figures is 14.5 kg.m/s
Impulse applied by a bat is also the same as the change in momentum
A 2.0-kg cart is rolling along a frictionless, horizontal track towards a 1.8-kg cart that is held initially at rest. The carts are loaded with strong magnets that cause them to attract one another. Thus, the speed of each cart increases. At a certain instant before the carts collide, the first cart's velocity is 5.9 m/s, and the second cart's velocity is -2.7 m/s. (a) What is the total momentum of the system of the two carts at this instant
Answer:
the total momentum of the system before collision is 6.94 kgm/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the first cart, m₁ = 2.0 kg
mass of the second cart, m₂ = 1.8 kg
velocity of the first cart before collision, u₁ = 5.9 m/s
velocity of the second cart before collision, u₂ = -2.7 m/s
The total momentum of the system before collision is calculated as follows;
[tex]P_t = P_1 + P_2 \\\\P_t = m_1u_1 + m_2u_2\\\\P_t = (2\times 5.9) + (1.8 \times -2.7)\\\\P_t = 11.8 - 4.86\\\\P_t = 6.94 \ kgm/s[/tex]
Therefore, the total momentum of the system before collision is 6.94 kgm/s