A fully recrystallized sheet of metal with a thickness of 11 mm is to be cold worked by 40% in rolling. Estimate the necessary roll force if the sheet was 0.5 m wide and there was no lateral spreading during rolling. The strength coefficient is 200 MPa, the work hardening exponent of 0.1 and the roll contact length is 40 mm. Assume no friction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Roll force, F = 5.6 MN

Explanation:

Sheet width, b = 0.5 m

Roll contact length, [tex]l_{p} = 40 mm[/tex]

Strength coefficient, [tex]\sigma_{0} = 200 MPa[/tex]

Thickness, h = 11 mm

Since the sheet of metal is cold worked by 40%, the reduction in thickness will be:

Δh = 40% * 11 = 0.4 * 11 = 4.4 mm

Strain, e = (Δh)/h

e = 4.4/11 = 0.4

The roll force is calculated by the formula:

[tex]F = \sigma_{f} l_{p} b[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_{f} = \sigma_{0} (e+1)\\\sigma_{f} = 200 (0.4+1)\\\sigma_{f} = 200 *1.4\\\sigma_{f} = 280 MPa[/tex]

Substituting the value of [tex]\sigma_{f}[/tex], [tex]l_{p}[/tex], and b into the formula for the roll force:

[tex]F = \sigma_{f} l_{p} b\\F = 280 * 0.04 * 0.5\\F = 5.6 MN[/tex]


Related Questions

You are standing at the edge of the roof of the engineering building, which is H meters high. You see Professor Murthy, who is h meters tall, jogging towards the building at a speed of v meters/second. You are holding an egg and want to release it so that it hits Prof Murthy squarely on top of his head. What formulas describes the distance from the building that Prof Murthy must be when you release the egg?

Answers

Answer:

s = v√[2(H - h)/g]

This formula describes the distance from the building that Prof Murthy must be when you release the egg

Explanation:

First, we need to find the time required by the egg to reach the head of Professor. For that purpose, we use 1st equation of motion in vertical form:

Vf = Vi + gt

where,

Vf = Velocity of egg at the time of hitting head of the Professor

Vi = initial velocity of egg = 0 m/s  (Since, egg is initially at rest)

g = acceleration due to gravity

t = time taken by egg to come down

Therefore,

Vf = 0 + gt

t = Vf/g   ----- equation (1)

Now, we use 3rd euation of motion for Vf:

2gs = Vf² - Vi²

where,

s = height dropped = H - h

Therefore,

2g(H - h) = Vf²

Vf = √[2g(H - h)]

Therefore, equation (1) becomes:

t = √[2g(H - h)]/g

t = √[2(H - h)/g]

Now, consider the horizontal motion of professor. So, the minimum distance of professor from building can be found out by finding the distance covered by the professor in time t. Since, the professor is running at constant speed of v m/s. Therefore:

s = vt

s = v√[2(H - h)/g]

This formula describes the distance from the building that Prof Murthy must be when you release the egg

Use a delta-star conversion to simplify the delta BCD (40 , 16 , and 8 ) in the
bridge network in Fig. f and find the equivalent resistance that replaces the network
between terminals A and B, and hence find the current I if the source voltage is 52 V.​

Answers

Answer:

Current, I = 4A

Explanation:

Since the connection is in delta, let's convert to star.

Simplify BCD:

[tex] R1 = \frac{40 * 8}{40 + 16 + 8} = \frac{320}{64} = 5 ohms [/tex]

[tex] R2 = \frac{16 * 8}{40 + 16 + 8} = \frac{128}{64} = 2 ohms [/tex]

[tex] R3 = \frac{40 * 16}{40 + 16 + 8} = \frac{640}{64} = 10 ohms [/tex]

From figure B, it can be seen that 6 ohms and 6 ohms are connected in parallel.

Simplify:

[tex] \frac{6 * 6}{6 + 6} = \frac{36}{12} = 3 \ohms [/tex]

Req = 10 ohms + 3 ohms

Req = 13 ohms

To find the current, use ohms law.

V = IR

Where, V = 52volts and I = 13 ohms

Solve for I,

[tex] I = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{52}{13} = 4A[/tex]

Current, I = 4 A

A cylinder of metal that is originally 450 mm tall and 50 mm in diameter is to be open-die upset forged to a final height of 100 mm. The strength coefficient is 230 MPa and the work hardening exponent is 0.15 while the coefficient of friction of the metal against the tool is 0.1. If the maximum force that the forging hammer can deliver is 3 MN, can the forging be completed

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the forging can be completed

Explanation:

Given h = 100 mm, ε = ㏑(450/100) = 1.504

[tex]Y_f = 230 \times 1.504^{0.15} = 244.52[/tex]

V = π·D²·L/4 = π × 50²×450/4 = 883,572.93 mm³

At h = 100 mm, A = V/h = 883,572.93 /100 = 8835.73 mm²

D = √(4·A/π) = 106.07 mm

[tex]K_f[/tex] = 1 + 0.4 × 0.1 × 106.07/100 = 1.042

F = 1.042 × 244.52 × 8835.73 = 2252199.386 N =2.25 MN

Hence the required force = 2.25 MN is less than the available force = 3 MN therefore, the forging can be completed.

The Rappahannock River near Warrenton, VA, has a flow rate of 3.00 m3/s. Tin Pot Run (a pristine stream) discharges into the Rappahannock at a flow rate of 0.05 m3/s. To study mixing of the stream and river, a conserva- tive tracer is to be added to Tin Pot Run. If the instruments that can mea- sure the tracer can detect a concentration of 1.0 mg/L, what minimum concentration must be achieved in Tin Pot Run so that 1.0 mg/L of tracer can be measured after the river and stream mix? Assume that the 1.0 mg/L of tracer is to be measured after complete mixing of the stream and Rappa- hannock has been achieved and that no tracer is in Tin Pot Run or the Rap- pahannock above the point where the two streams mix. What mass rate (kg/d) of tracer must be added to Tin Pot Run?

Answers

Find the given attachments for complete explanation

The guy wires AB and AC are attached to the top of the transmission tower. The tension in cable AB is 8.7 kN. Determine the required tension T in cable AC such that the net effect of the two cables is a downward force at point A. Determine the magnitude R of this downward force.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] T_A_C = 6.296 kN [/tex]

[tex] R = 10.06 kN [/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

[tex] T_A_B = 8.7 kN[/tex]

Required:

Find the tension TAC and magnitude R of this downward force.

First calculate [tex] \alpha, \beta, \gamma [/tex]

[tex] \alpha = tan^-^1 =\frac{40}{50} = 38. 36 [/tex]

[tex] \beta = tan^-^1 =\frac{50}{30} = 59.04 [/tex]

[tex] \gamma = 180 - 38.36 - 59.04 = 82.6 [/tex]

To Find tension in AC and magnitude R, use sine rule.

[tex] \frac{sin a}{T_A_C} = \frac{sin b}{T_A_B} = \frac{sin c}{R} [/tex]

Substitute values:

[tex]\frac{sin 38.36}{T_A_C} = \frac{sin 59.04}{8.7} = \frac{82.6}{R}[/tex]

Solve for T_A_C:

[tex] T_A_C = 8.7 * \frac{sin 38.36}{sin 59.04} = [/tex]

[tex] T_A_C = 8.7 * 0.724 = 6.296 kN [/tex]

Solve for R.

[tex] R = 8.7 * \frac{sin 82.6}{sin 59.04} = [/tex]

[tex] R = 8.7 * 1.156 [/tex]

R = 10.06 kN

Tension AC = 6.296kN

Magnitude,R = 10.06 kN

Consider a series RC circuit at the left where C = 6 µ F, R = 2 MΩ, and ε = 20 V. You close the switch at t = 0. Find (a) the time constant for the circuit, (b) the half-life of the circuit, (c) the current at t = 0, (d) the voltage across the capacitor at t = 0, and (e) the voltage across the resistor after a very long time.

Answers

Answer:

(a) 12 seconds (b) t = 8.31 seconds (c) 10µ A (d) V = 20 V (e) V =0

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

C = 6 µ which is = 6 * 10^ ⁻6

R = 2 MΩ, which is = 2 * 10^ 6

ε = 20 V

(a) When it is at the time constant we have the following:

λ = CR

= 6 * 10^ ⁻6 * 2 * 10^ 6

λ =12 seconds

(b) We solve for the half life of the circuit which is given below:

d₀ = d₀ [ 1- e ^ ⁺t/CR

d = decay mode]

d₀/2 =  d₀  1- e ^ ⁺t/12

2^⁻1 = e ^ ⁺t/12

Thus

t/12 ln 2

t = 12 * ln 2

t = 12 * 0.693

t = 8.31 seconds

(c) We find the current at t = 0

So,

I = d₀/dt

I = d₀/dt e ^ ⁺t/CR

= CE/CR e ^ ⁺t/CR

E/R e ^ ⁺t/CR

Thus,

at t = 0

I  E/R = 20/  2 * 10^ 6

= 10µ A

(d) We find the voltage across the capacitor at t = 0 which is shown below:

V = IR

= 10 * 10^ ⁻6 * 2 * 10^ 6

V = 20 V

(e)  We solve for he voltage across the resistor.

At t = 0

I = 0

V =0

A motor vehicle has a mass of 1.8 tonnes and its wheelbase is 3 m. The centre of gravity of the vehicle is situated in the central plane 0.9 m above the ground and 1.7 m behind the front axle. When moving on the level at 90 km/h the brakes applied and it comes to a rest in a distance of 50 m.
Calculate the normal reactions at the front and rear wheels during the braking period and the least coefficient of friction required between the tyres and the road. (Assume g = 10 m/s2)

Answers

Answer:

1) The normal reactions at the front wheel is 9909.375 N

The normal reactions at the rear wheel is 8090.625 N

2) The least coefficient of friction required between the tyres and the road is 0.625

Explanation:

1) The parameters given are as follows;

Speed, u = 90 km/h = 25 m/s

Distance, s it takes to come to rest = 50 m

Mass, m = 1.8 tonnes = 1,800 kg

From the equation of motion, we have;

v² - u² = 2·a·s

Where:

v = Final velocity = 0 m/s

a = acceleration

∴ 0² - 25² = 2 × a × 50

a = -6.25 m/s²

Force, F =  mass, m × a = 1,800 × (-6.25) = -11,250 N

The coefficient of friction, μ, is given as follows;

[tex]\mu =\dfrac{u^2}{2 \times g \times s} = \dfrac{25^2}{2 \times 10 \times 50} = 0.625[/tex]

Weight transfer is given as follows;

[tex]W_{t}=\dfrac{0.625 \times 0.9}{3}\times \dfrac{6.25}{10}\times 18000 = 2109.375 \, N[/tex]

Therefore, we have for the car at rest;

Taking moment about the Center of Gravity CG;

[tex]F_R[/tex] × 1.3 = 1.7 × [tex]F_F[/tex]

[tex]F_R[/tex] + [tex]F_F[/tex] = 18000

[tex]F_R + \dfrac{1.3 }{1.7} \times F_R = 18000[/tex]

[tex]F_R[/tex] = 18000*17/30 = 10200 N

[tex]F_F[/tex] = 18000 N - 10200 N = 7800 N

Hence with the weight transfer, we have;

The normal reactions at the rear wheel [tex]F_R[/tex]  = 10200 N - 2109.375 N = 8090.625 N

The normal reactions at the front wheel [tex]F_F[/tex] =  7800 N + 2109.375 N = 9909.375 N

2) The least coefficient of friction, μ, is given as follows;

[tex]\mu = \dfrac{F}{R} = \dfrac{11250}{18000} = 0.625[/tex]

The least coefficient of friction, μ = 0.625.

An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal parts by a partition. Initially, one part contains 4 kg of an ideal gas at 750 kPa and 48°C, and the other part is evacuated. The partition is now removed, and the gas expands into the entire tank. Determine the final temperature and pressure in the tank. (Round the final answers to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

The final temperature and pressure in the insulated rigid tank are [tex]48\,^{\circ}C[/tex] and [tex]375\,kPa[/tex].

Explanation:

An ideal gas is represented by the following model:

[tex]P\cdot V = \frac{m}{M}\cdot R_{u} \cdot T[/tex]

Where:

[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, measured in kilopascals.

[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, measured in cubic meters.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the ideal gas, measured in kilograms.

[tex]M[/tex] - Molar mass, measured in kilograms per kilomole.

[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, measured in Kelvin.

[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Universal constant of ideal gases, equal to [tex]8.314\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K}[/tex]

As tank is rigid and insulated, it means that no volume deformations in tank, heat and mass interactions with surroundings occur during expansion process. Hence, final pressure is less that initial one, volume is doubled (due to equal partitioning) and temperature remains constant. Hence, the following relationship can be derived from model for ideal gases:

[tex]\frac{P_{1}\cdot V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}\cdot V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Now, final pressure is cleared:

[tex]P_{2} = P_{1}\cdot \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}[/tex]

[tex]P_{2} = (750\,kPa)\cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]P_{2} = 375\,kPa[/tex]

The final temperature and pressure in the insulated rigid tank are [tex]48\,^{\circ}C[/tex] and [tex]375\,kPa[/tex].

Under the normal sign convention, the distributed load on a beam is equal to the:_______A. The rate of change of the bending moment with respect to the shear force. B. The second derivative of the bending moment with respect to the length of the beam. C. The rate of change of the bending moment with respect to the length of the beam. D. Negative of the rate of change of the shear force with respect to the length of the beam.

Answers

Answer:

Under the normal sign convention, the distributed load on a beam is equal to the: O The second derivative of the bending moment with respect to the length of the beam O Negative of the rate of change of the shear force with respect to the length of the beam.

Sorry if the answer is wrong

what is called periodic function give example? Plot the output which is started with zero degree for one coil rotating in the uniform magnetic field and name it. How can you represent this output as the periodic function?

Answers

Answer:

A periodic function is a function that returns to its value over a certain period at regular intervals an example is the wave form of flux density (B) = sin wt

Explanation:

A periodic function is a function that returns to its value over a certain period at regular intervals an example is the wave form of flux density (B) = sin wt

attached to the answer is a free plot of the output starting with zero degree for one coil rotating in a uniform magnetic field

B ( wave flux density ) = Bm sinwt  and w = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]f = [tex]\frac{2\pi }{T}[/tex] rad/sec

Compressed Air In a piston-cylinder device, 10 gr of air is compressed isentropically. The air is initially at 27 °C and 110 kPa. After being compressed, the air is at 450 °C. Determine
(a) the final pressure in [MPa],
(b) the increase in total internal energy in [kJ], and
(c) the total work required in [kJ].
Note that for air R-287 J/kg.K and c.-716.5 J/kg.K, and ?-

Answers

Answer:

(a) 2.39 MPa (b) 3.03 kJ (c) 3.035 kJ

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

A 10 gr of air is compressed isentropically

The initial air is at = 27 °C, 110 kPa

After compression air is at = a450 °C

For air,  R=287 J/kg.K

cv = 716.5 J/kg.K

y = 1.4

Now,

(a) W efind the pressure on [MPa]

Thus,

T₂/T₁ = (p₂/p₁)^r-1/r

=(450 + 273)/27 + 273) =

=(p₂/110) ^0.4/1.4

p₂ becomes  2390.3 kPa

So, p₂ = 2.39 MPa

(b) For the increase in total internal energy, is given below:

ΔU = mCv (T₂ - T₁)

=(10/100) (716.5) (450 -27)

ΔU =3030 J

ΔU =3.03 kJ

(c) The next step is to find the total work needed in kJ

ΔW = mR ( (T₂ - T₁) / k- 1

(10/100) (287) (450 -27)/1.4 -1

ΔW = 3035 J

Hence, the total work required is = 3.035 kJ

Participating in extracurricular activities in high school helps:

Answers

Answer:

Develop social skills

Explanation:

Answer:

strengthen your college applications

Explanation:

2) Consider schedules S3, S4, and S5 below. Determine whether each schedule is strict, cascadeless, recoverable, or non-recoverable. You need to explain your reason.



S3: r1(x), r2(z), r1(z), r3(x), r3(y), w1(x), c1, w3(y), c3, r2(y), w2(z),w2(y),c2


S4: r1(x), r2(z), r1(z), r3(x), r3(y),w1(x),w3(y), r2(y),w2(z),w2(y), c1,c2, c3


S5: r1(x), r2(z), r3(x), r1(z), r2(y), r3(y), w1(x), c1, w2(z), w3(y), w2(y), c3, c2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Consider schedules S3, S4, and S5 below. Determine whether each schedule is strict, cascadeless, recoverable, or non-recoverable. You need to explain your reason.

S3: r1(x), r2(z), r1(z), r3(x), r3(y), w1(x), c1, w3(y), c3, r2(y), w2(z),w2(y),c2

S4: r1(x), r2(z), r1(z), r3(x), r3(y),w1(x),w3(y), r2(y),w2(z),w2(y), c1,c2, c3

S5: r1(x), r2(z), r3(x), r1(z), r2(y), r3(y), w1(x), c1, w2(z), w3(y), w2(y), c3, c2

Strict schedule:

A schedule is strict if it satisfies the following conditions:

Tj reads a data item X after Ti has written to X and Ti is terminated means aborted or committed.

Tj writes a data item X after Ti has written to X and Ti is terminated means aborted or committed.

S3 is not strict because In a strict schedule T3 must read X after C1 but here T3 reads X (r3(X)) before Then T1 has written to X (w1(X)) and T3 commits after T1.

S4 is not strict because In a strict schedule T3 must read X after C1, but here T3 reads X (r3(X)) before T1 has written to X (w1(X)) and T3 commits after T1.

S5 is not strict because T3 reads X (r3(X)) before T1 has written to X (w1(X))

but T3 commits after T1. In a strict schedule T3 must read X after C1.

Cascadeless schedule:

Cascadeless schedule follows the below condition:

Tj reads X only? after Ti has written to X and terminated means aborted or committed.

S3 is not cascadeless schedule because T3 reads X (r3(X)) before T1 commits.

S4 is not cascadeless schedule because T3 reads X (r3(X)) before T1 commits.

S5 is not cascadeless schedule because T3 reads X (r3(X)) before T1 commits or T2 reads Y (r2(Y)) before T3 commits.

But while come to the definition of cascadeless schedules S3, S4, and S4 are not cascadeless, and T3 is not affected if T1 is rolled back in any of the schedules, that is,

T3 does not have to roll back if T1 is rolled back. The problem occurs because these

schedules are not serializable.

Recoverable schedule:

Schedule that follows the below condition:

-----Tj commits after Ti if Tj has?read any data item written by Ti.

Ci > Cj means that Ci happens before Cj. Ai denotes abort Ti. To test if a schedule is

recoverable one has to include abort operations. Thus in testing the recoverability abort

operations will have to used in place of commit one at a time. Also the strictest condition is

------where a transaction neither reads nor writes to a data item, which was written to by a transaction that has not committed yet.

If A1?>C3>C2, then schedule S3 is recoverable because rolling back of T1 does not affect T2 and

T3. If C1>A3>C2. schedule S3 is not recoverable because T2 read the value of Y (r2(Y)) after T3 wrote X (w3(Y)) and T2 committed but T3 rolled back. Thus, T2 used non- existent value of Y. If C1>C3>A3, then S3 is recoverable because roll back of T2 does not affect T1 and T3.

Strictest condition of schedule S3 is C3>C2.

If A1?>C2>C3, then schedule S4 is recoverable because roll back of T1 does not affect T2 and T3. If C1>A2>C3, then schedule S4 is recoverable because the roll back of T2 will restore the value of Y that was read and written to by T3 (w3(Y)). It will not affect T1. If C1>C2>A3, then schedule S4 is not recoverable because T3 will restore the value of Y which was not read by T2.

Increase the sampling time by a factor of 10 (to 0.1 seconds), keeping the frequency of the square wave the same, and observe the delay. Discuss relationship between sampling time and delay from one board to another.

Answers

Answer:

Time delay increases

Explanation:

Time delay is the delay between occurance of signal. If sampling time that is time between two samples is increased, the delay in the occurance of regenerated samples is also increased.

An automobile travels along a straight road at 15.65 m/s through a 11.18 m/s speed zone. A police car observed the automobile. At the instant that the two vehicles are abreast of each other, the police car starts to pursue the automobile at a constant acceleration of 1.96 m/s2. The motorist noticed the police car in his rear view mirror 12 s after the police car started the pursuit and applied his brakes and decelerates at 3.05 m/s2. (Hint: The police will not go against the law.) a) Find the total time required for the police car to overtake the automobile. (12 marks) b) Find the total distance travelled by the police car while overtaking the automobile. (2 marks) c) Find the speed of the police car at the time it overtakes the automobile

Answers

Answer:

A.) Time = 17.13 seconds

B.) Distance = 31.9 m

C.) V = 11.18 m/s

D.) V = 7.1 m/s

Explanation:

The initial velocity U of the automobile is 15.65 m/s.

 At the instant that the two vehicles are abreast of each other, the police car starts to pursue the automobile with initial velocity U = 0 at a constant acceleration of 1.96 m/s². Because the police is starting from rest.

For the automobile, let us use first equation of motion

V = U - at.

Acceleration a is negative since it is decelerating with a = 3.05 m/s² . And

V = 0.

Substitute U and a into the formula

0 = 15.65 - 3.05t

15.65 = 3.05t

t = 15.65/3.05

t = 5.13 seconds

But the motorist noticed the police car in his rear view mirror 12 s after the police car started the pursuit and applied his brakes and decelerates at 3.05 m/s².

The total time required for the police car to overtake the automobile will be

12 + 5.13 = 17.13 seconds.

b.) Using the third equation of motion formula for the police car at V = 11.18 m/s and a = 1.96 m/s²

V^2 = U^2 + 2aS

Where S = distance travelled.

Substitute V and a into the formula

11.18^2 = 0 + 2 × 1.96 ×S

124.99 = 3.92S

S = 124.99/3.92

S = 31.88 m

c.) The speed of the police car at the time it overtakes the automobile will be in line with the speed zone which is 11.18 m/s

d.) That will be the final velocity V of the automobile car.

We will use third equation of motion to solve that.

V^2 = U^2 + 2as

V^2 = 15.65^2 - 2 × 3.05 × 31.88

V^2 = 244.9225 - 194.468

V = sqrt( 50.4545)

V = 7.1 m/s

A float valve, regulating the flow of water into a reservoir, is shown in the figure. The spherical float (half of the sphere is submerged) is 0.1553 m in diameter. AOB is the weightless link carrying the float at one end, and a valve at the other end which closes the pipe through which flows into the reservoir. The link is mounted on a frictionless hinge at O, and the angle AOB is 135o. The length of OA is 253 mm and the distance between the center of the float and the hinge is 553 mm. When the flow is stopped AO will be vertical. The valve is to be pressed on to the seat with a force of 10,53 N to be completely stop the flow in the reservoir. It was observed that the flow of water is stopped, when the free surface of water in the reservoir is 353 mm below the hinge at O. Determine the weight of the float sphere.

Answers

Answer:

  9.29 N . . . . weight of 0.948 kg sphere

Explanation:

The sum of torques on the link BOA is zero, so we have ...

  (right force at A)(OA) = (up force at B)(OB·sin(135°))

Solving for the force at B, we have ...

  up force at B = (10.53 N)(253 mm)/((553 mm)/√2) ≈ 6.81301 N

This force is due to the difference between the buoyant force on the float sphere and the weight of the float sphere. Dividing by the acceleration due to gravity, it translates to the difference in mass between the water displaced and the mass of the sphere.

  ∆mass = (6.81301 N)/(9.8 m/s^2) = 0.695205 kg

__

The center of the sphere of diameter 0.1553 m is below the waterline by ...

  (553 mm)cos(45°) -(353 mm) = 38.0300 mm

The volume of the spherical cap of radius 155.3/2 = 77.65 mm and height 77.65+38.0300 = 115.680 mm can be found from the formula ...

  V = (π/3)h^3(3r -h) = (π/3)(115.680^2)(3·77.65 -115.68) mm^3 ≈ 1.64336 L

So the mass of water contributing to the buoyant force is 1.64336 kg. For the net upward force to correspond to a mass of 0.695305 kg, the mass of the float sphere must be ...

  1.64336 kg -0.695205 kg ≈ 0.948 kg

The weight of the float sphere is then (9.8 m/s^2)·(0.948 kg) = 9.29 N

The weight of the 0.948 kg float sphere is about 9.29 N.

Find the largest number. The process of finding the maximum value (i.e., the largest of a group of values) is used frequently in computer applications. For example, an app that determines the winner of a sales contest would input the number of units sold by each salesperson. The sales person who sells the most units wins the contest. Write pseudocode, then a C# app that inputs a series of 10 integers, then determines and displays the largest integer. Your app should use at least the following three variables:
Counter: Acounter to count to 10 (i.e., to keep track of how many nimbers have been input and to determine when all 10 numbers have been processed).
Number: The integer most recently input by the user.
Largest: The largest number found so far.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Required

- Pseudocode to determine the largest of 10 numbers

- C# program to determine the largest of 10 numbers

The pseudocode and program makes use of a 1 dimensional array to accept input for the 10 numbers;

The largest of the 10 numbers is then saved in variable Largest and printed afterwards.

Pseudocode (Number lines are used for indentation to illustrate the program flow)

1. Start:

2. Declare Number as 1 dimensional array of 10 integers

3. Initialize: counter = 0

4. Do:

4.1 Display “Enter Number ”+(counter + 1)

4.2 Accept input for Number[counter]

4.3 While counter < 10

5. Initialize: Largest = Number[0]

6. Loop: i = 0 to 10

6.1 if Largest < Number[i] Then

6.2 Largest = Number[i]

6.3 End Loop:

7. Display “The largest input is “+Largest

8. Stop

C# Program (Console)

Comments are used for explanatory purpose

using System;

namespace ConsoleApplication1

{

   class Program

   {

       static void Main(string[] args)

       {

           int[] Number = new int[10];  // Declare array of 10 elements

           //Accept Input

           int counter = 0;

           while(counter<10)

           {

               Console.WriteLine("Enter Number " + (counter + 1)+": ");

               string var = Console.ReadLine();

               Number[counter] = Convert.ToInt32(var);

               counter++;                  

           }

           //Initialize largest to first element of the array

           int Largest = Number[0];

           //Determine Largest

           for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

           {

               if(Largest < Number[i])

               {

                   Largest = Number[i];

               }

           }

           //Print Largest

           Console.WriteLine("The largest input is "+ Largest);

           Console.ReadLine();

       }

   }

}

Scheduling can best be defined as the process used to determine:​

Answers

Answer:

Overall project duration

Explanation:

Scheduling can best be defined as the process used to determine a overall project duration.

A small grinding wheel is attached to the shaft of an electric motor which has a rated speed of 4200 rpm. When the power is turned on, the unit reaches its rated speed in 5 s, and when the power is turned off, the unit coasts to rest in 70 s. Assume uniformly accelerated motion. determine the number of revolutions that the motor executes
(a) in reaching its rated speed,
(b) in coating to rest.

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]\ddot n = 50400\,\frac{rev}{min^{2}}[/tex], b) [tex]n = 2450\,rev[/tex]

Explanation:

a) The acceleration experimented by the grinding wheel is:

[tex]\ddot n = \frac{4200\,\frac{rev}{min} - 0 \,\frac{rev}{min} }{\frac{5}{60}\,min }[/tex]

[tex]\ddot n = 50400\,\frac{rev}{min^{2}}[/tex]

Now, the number of revolutions done by the grinding wheel in that period of time is:

[tex]n = \frac{(4200\,\frac{rev}{min} )^{2}-(0\,\frac{rev}{min} )^{2}}{2\cdot \left(50400\,\frac{rev}{min^{2}} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]n = 175\,rev[/tex]

b) The acceleration experimented by the grinding wheel is:

[tex]\ddot n = \frac{0 \,\frac{rev}{min} - 4200\,\frac{rev}{min} }{\frac{70}{60}\,min }[/tex]

[tex]\ddot n = -3600\,\frac{rev}{min^{2}}[/tex]

Now, the number of revolutions done by the grinding wheel in that period of time is:

[tex]n = \frac{(0\,\frac{rev}{min} )^{2} - (4200\,\frac{rev}{min} )^{2}}{2\cdot \left(-3600\,\frac{rev}{min^{2}} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]n = 2450\,rev[/tex]

A solid square rod is cantilevered at one end. The rod is 0.6 m long and supports a completely reversing transverse load at the other end of 62 kN. The material is AISI 1080 hot-rolled steel. If the rod must support this load for 104 cycles with a design factor of 1.5, what dimension should the square cross section have

Answers

Answer:

The dimension of the  square cross section is = 30mm * 30mm

Explanation:

Before proceeding with the calculations convert MPa to Kpsi

Sut ( ultimate strength ) = 770 MPa * 0.145 Kpsi/MPa = 111.65 Kpsi

the fatigue strength factor of Sut at 10^3 cycles for Se = Se' = 0.5 Sut

at 10^6 cycles" for 111.65 Kpsi  = f ( fatigue strength factor) = 0.83

To calculate the endurance limit  use  Se' = 0.5 Sut      since Sut < 1400 MPa

Se'( endurance limit ) = 0.5 * 770 = 385 Mpa

The surface condition modification factor

Ka = 57.7 ( Sut )^-0.718

Ka = 57.7 ( 770 ) ^-0.718

Ka = 0.488

Assuming the size modification factor (Kb) = 0.85 and also assuming all modifiers are equal to one

The endurance limit at the critical location of a machine part can be expressed as :

Se = Ka*Kb*Se'

Se = 0.488 * 0.85 * 385 = 160 MPa

Next:

Calculating the constants to find the number of cycles

α = [tex]\frac{(fSut)^2}{Se}[/tex]

α =[tex]\frac{(0.83*770)^2}{160}[/tex]  =  2553 MPa

b = [tex]-\frac{1}{3} log(\frac{fSut}{Se} )[/tex]

b = [tex]-\frac{1}{3} log (\frac{0.83*770}{160} )[/tex]  = -0.2005

Next :

calculating the fatigue strength using the relation

Sf = αN^b

N = number of cycles

Sf = 2553 ( 10^4) ^ -0.2005

Sf = 403 MPa

Calculate the maximum moment of the beam

M = 2000 * 0.6 = 1200 N-m

calculating the maximum stress in the beam

∝ = ∝max = [tex]\frac{Mc}{I}[/tex]

Where c = b/2 and   I = b(b^3) / 12

hence ∝max = [tex]\frac{6M}{b^3}[/tex]  =  6(1200) / b^3   =  7200/ b^3   Pa

note: b is in (meters)

The expression for the factor of safety is written as

n = [tex]\frac{Sf}{\alpha max }[/tex]

Sf = 403, n = 1.5 and ∝max = 7200 / b^3

= 1.5 = [tex]\frac{403(10^6 Pa/Mpa)}{7200 / B^3}[/tex]   making b subject of the formula in other to get the value of b

b = 0.0299 m * 10^3 mm/m

b = 29.9 mm therefore b ≈ 30 mm

since  the size factor  assumed is near the calculated size factor using this relation : de = 0.808 ( hb)^1/2

the dimension = 30 mm by 30 mm

Find the minimum diameter of an alloy, tensile strength 75 MPa, needed to support a 30 kN load.

Answers

Answer:

The minimum diameter to withstand such tensile strength is 22.568 mm.

Explanation:

The allow is experimenting an axial load, so that stress formula for cylidrical sample is:

[tex]\sigma = \frac{P}{A_{c}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \frac{4\cdot P}{\pi \cdot D^{2}}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\sigma[/tex] - Normal stress, measured in kilopascals.

[tex]P[/tex] - Axial load, measured in kilonewtons.

[tex]A_{c}[/tex] - Cross section area, measured in square meters.

[tex]D[/tex] - Diameter, measured in meters.

Given that [tex]\sigma = 75\times 10^{3}\,kPa[/tex] and [tex]P = 30\,kN[/tex], diameter is now cleared and computed at last:

[tex]D^{2} = \frac{4\cdot P}{\pi \cdot \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]D = 2\sqrt{\frac{P}{\pi \cdot \sigma} }[/tex]

[tex]D = 2 \sqrt{\frac{30\,kN}{\pi \cdot (75\times 10^{3}\,kPa)} }[/tex]

[tex]D = 0.0225\,m[/tex]

[tex]D = 22.568\,mm[/tex]

The minimum diameter to withstand such tensile strength is 22.568 mm.

Liquid benzene and liquid n-hexane are blended to form a stream flowing at a rate of 1700 lbm/h. An on-line densitometer (an instrument used to determine density) indicates that the stream has a density of 0.810 g/mL. Using specific tractors from Table B.1, estimate the mass and volumetric feed rates of the two hydrocarbons to the mixing vessel (in U.S. customary units). State at least two assumptions required to obtain the estimate from the recommended date.

Answers

Let me think of that

Consider a classroom for 56 students and one instructor, each generating heat at a rate of 100 W. Lighting is provided by 18 fluorescent lightbulbs, 40 W each, and the ballasts consume an additional 10 percent. Determine the rate of internal heat generation in this classroom when it is fully occupied. The rate of internal heat generation in this classroom when it is fully occupied is W.

Answers

Answer:

What is the probability of selecting the 4 of spade or black diamond from a deck of 52 playing cards?

 

a) 2/52

b) 4/52

c) 3/52

d) 1/5

Explanation:

cubical tank 1 meter on each edge is filled with water at 20 degrees C. A cubical pure copper block 0.46 meters on each edge with an initial temperature of 100 degrees C is quickly submerged in the water, causing an amount of water equal to the volume of the smaller cube to spill from the tank. An insulated cover is placed on the tank. The tank is adiabatic. Estimate the equilibrium temperature of the system (block + water). Be sure to state all applicable assumptions.

Answers

Answer:

final temperature = 26.5°

Explanation:

Initial volume of water is 1 x 1 x 1 = 1 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Initial temperature of water = 20° C

Density of water = 1000 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]

volume of copper block = 0.46 x 0.46 x 0.46 = 0.097 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Initial temperature of copper block = 100° C

Density of copper = 8960 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Final volume of water = 1 - 0.097 = 0.903 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Assumptions:

since tank is adiabatic, there's no heat gain or loss through the wallsthe tank is perfectly full, leaving no room for cooling airtotal heat energy within the tank will be the summation of the heat energy of the copper and the water remaining in the tank.

mass of water remaining in the tank will be density x volume = 1000 x 0.903 = 903 kg

specific heat capacity of water c = 4186 J/K-kg

heat content of water left Hw = mcT = 903 x 4186 x 20 = 75.59 Mega-joules

mass of copper will be density x volume = 8960 x 0.097 = 869.12 kg

specific heat capacity of copper is 385 J/K-kg

heat content of copper Hc = mcT = 869.12 x 385 x 100 = 33.46 Mega-joules

total heat in the system = 75.59 + 33.46 = 109.05 Mega-joules

this heat will be distributed in the entire system

heat energy of water within the system = mcT

where T is the final temperature

= 903 x 4186 x T = 3779958T

for copper, heat will be

mcT = 869.12 x 385 = 334611.2T

these component heats will sum up to the final heat of the system, i.e

3779958T + 334611.2T = 109.05 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex]

4114569.2T = 109.05 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex]

final temperature T = (109.05 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex])/4114569.2 = 26.5°

The lower half of a 7-m-high cylindrical container is filled with water (rho = 1000 kg/m3) and the upper half with oil that has a specific gravity of 0.85. Determine the pressure difference between the top and the bottom of the cylinder. (Round the final answer to one decimal place.)

Answers

Answer:

Pressure difference (ΔP) = 63,519.75 kpa

Explanation:

Given:

ρ = 1,000 kg/m³

Height of cylindrical container used (h) = 7m / 2 = 3.5m

Specific gravity (sg) = 0.85

Find:

Pressure difference (ΔP).

Computation:

⇒ Pressure difference (ΔP) = h g [ ρ(sg) + ρ]                ∵ [ g = 9.81]

Pressure difference (ΔP) = (3.5)(9.81) [ 1,000(0.85) + 1,000]

Pressure difference (ΔP) = 34.335 [8,50 + 1,000]

Pressure difference (ΔP) = 34.335 [1,850]

⇒ Pressure difference (ΔP) = 63,519.75 kpa

Given in the following v(t) signal.
a. Find the first 7 harmonics of the Fourier series function in cosine form.
b. Plot one side spectrum
c. Find the first 7 harmonics of the Fourier series function in exponential form.
d. Plot two side spectrum Given in the following v(t) signal.

Answers

Answer:

Check the v(t) signal referred to in the question and the solution to each part in the files attached

Explanation:

The detailed solutions of parts a to d are clearly expressed in the second file attached.

Air, at a free-stream temperature of 27.0°C and a pressure of 1.00 atm, flows over the top surface of a flat plate in parallel flow with a velocity of 12.5 m/sec. The plate has a length of 2.70 m (in the direction of the fluid flow), a width of 0.65 m, and is maintained at a constant temperature of 127.0°C. Determine the heat transfer rate from the top of the plate due to forced convection.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

V = 12.5m/s

L= 2.70m

b= 0.65m

[tex]T_{ \infty} = 27^0C= 273+27 = 300K[/tex]

[tex]T_s= 127^0C = (127+273)= 400K[/tex]

P = 1atm

Film temperature

[tex]T_f = \frac{T_s + T_{\infty}}{2} \\\\=\frac{400+300}{2} \\\\=350K[/tex]

dynamic viscosity =

[tex]\mu =20.9096\times 10^{-6} m^2/sec[/tex]

density = 0.9946kg/m³

Pr = 0.708564

K= 229.7984 * 10⁻³w/mk

Reynolds number,

[tex]Re = \frac{SUD}{\mu} =\frac{\ SUl}{\mu}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{0.9946 \times 12.5\times 2.7}{20.9096\times 10^-^6} \\\\Re=1605375.043[/tex]

we have,

[tex]Nu=\frac{hL}{k} =0.037Re^{4/5}Pr^{1/3}\\\\\frac{h\times2.7}{29.79\times 10^-63} =0.037(1605375.043)^{4/5}(0.7085)^{1/3}\\\\h=33.53w/m^2k[/tex]

we have,

heat transfer rate from top plate

[tex]\theta _1 =hA(T_s-T_{\infty})\\\\A=Lb\\\\=2.7*0.655\\\\ \theta_1=33.53*2.7*0.65(127/27)\\\\ \theta_1=5884.51w[/tex]

An aluminium bar 600mm long with a diameter 40mm has a hole drilled in the centre of which 30mm in diameter and 100mm long if the modulus of elasticity is 85GN/M2 calculate the total contraction oon the bar due to comprehensive load of 160KN.

Answers

Answer:

Total contraction on the bar = 1.238 mm

Explanation:

Modulus of Elasticity, E = 85 GN/m²

Diameter of the aluminium bar, [tex]d_{Al} = 40 mm = 0.04 m[/tex]

Load, P = 160 kN

Cross sectional area of the aluminium bar without hole:

[tex]A_1 = \frac{\pi d_{Al}^2 }{4} \\A_1 = \frac{\pi 0.04^2 }{4}\\A_1 = 0.00126 m^2[/tex]

Diameter of hole, [tex]d_h = 30 mm = 0.03 m[/tex]

Cross sectional area of the aluminium bar with hole:

[tex]A_2 = \frac{\pi( d_{Al}^2 - d_{h}^2)}{4} \\A_2 = \frac{\pi (0.04^2 - 0.03^2) }{4}\\A_2 = 0.00055 m^2[/tex]

Length of the aluminium bar, [tex]L_{Al} = 600 mm = 0.6 m[/tex]

Length of the hole, [tex]L_h = 100mm = 0.1 m[/tex]

Contraction in aluminium bar without hole  [tex]= \frac{P * L_{Al}}{A_1 E}[/tex]

Contraction in aluminium bar without hole  [tex]= \frac{160*10^3 * 0.6}{0.00126 * 85 * 10^9 }[/tex]

Contraction in aluminium bar without hole = 96000/107100000

Contraction in aluminium bar without hole = 0.000896

Contraction in aluminium bar with hole  [tex]= \frac{P * L_{h}}{A_2 E}[/tex]

Contraction in aluminium bar without hole  [tex]= \frac{160*10^3 * 0.1}{0.00055 * 85 * 10^9 }[/tex]

Contraction in aluminium bar without hole = 16000/46750000

Contraction in aluminium bar without hole = 0.000342

Total contraction = 0.000896 + 0.000342

Total contraction = 0.001238 m = 1.238 mm

two opposite poles repel each other​

Answers

Answer:

South Pole and South Pole or North Pole and North Pole.

: Explain why testing can only detect the presence of errors, not their absence?

Answers

Answer:

The goal of the software is to observe the software behavior to meet its requirement expectation. In software engineering, validating software might be harder since client's expectation may be vague or unclear.

Explanation:

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