A group of Chemistry students have 1.0 mole each of two mystery substances, Substance X and Substance Y, at 50° C. Explain why a conclusion about the kinetic energy of each substance is not possible. (Write in short answer form--- 3-5 sentences)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The temperature of a substance in chemistry, is taken as a measure or estimate of the average kinetic energy ([tex]K_{avg}[/tex]) of the atoms or molecules contained in the substance. The 6.02 × 10²³ particles (atoms or molecules) within 1.0 mole of each substance can each posses different amount of kinetic energy at any given time. Some particles move very fast while others move very slow such that the kinetic energy of all the particles are only representable by a distribution and a conclusion regarding the  different aspects of the kinetic energy distribution of the particles of the substances is not easily possible

Explanation:

For a gas, we have;

[tex]KE_{avg} = \dfrac{3}{2} \cdot k \cdot T[/tex]

Where;

[tex]KE_{avg}[/tex] = The average kinetic energy

k = 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K

T = The gas temperature in Kelvin


Related Questions

Select the answer that lists the radiation waves in order of increasing
energy
Gamma rays, Infrared, Radio waves
O Radio waves, X-rays, Ultraviolet
O
Visible light, Infrared, X-rays
O Microwaves, Ultraviolet, X rays

Answers

Answer:

Concept: Radiology & Chemistry

Energy waves are judged based on their wave length, which is measures from one "hump" to the next In order from least to greatest, aka increasing: Radio Waves, infrared waves, visible light, UV, x-Ray, and GammaGive brainlist and rate positively

i dont get it, what am i supposed to do?​

Answers

Answer:

It appears to be

replacement

Explanation:

I did that question.

1. (03.07 LC) Carbon atoms naturally bond with each other in chains, rings, or networks, but they cannot bond with oxygen or nitrogen. (2 points) True False ​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Carbon atoms are found in hydrocarbons, naturally occurring compound with carbon and hydrogen, but there are molecules in nature that contain beside carbon and hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen too. In this compounds there are carbon-oxygen and carbon-nitrogen covalent bonds.

Bellow you may see the chemical structure of adrenaline, a hormon found in the human body, were the oxygen (red) and nitrogen (blue) are bonded to carbon.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Carbon atoms often naturally bond with each other in chains, rings, plates, or networks, and they also bond readily with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and the halogens.

PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE LOL

PLEASE WRITE IN YOUR OWN WORDS


1. After your body breaks food down, what are three things that can happen to the atoms from your food? *


2. Would you be able to get energy from food if there weren’t chemical reactions in your body? Why or why not? *

Answers

Answer:

1 Once proteins, fats and carbohydrates are digested, absorption takes place in the small intestine.

2 if we eat food we get energy, but if there weren't chemical reaction in your body nothing happens.

Explanation:

1 Most of the digestion occurs in the first part of the small intestine while the absorption of broken down nutrients, water, vitamins, and minerals occurs in the rest of it.

(BRAINLIEST) PLEASE HELP!

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be Helium-8.

What was the same about the atoms of the eggium

Answers

an atom is the smallest particle that can exist. Everything is made from atoms. egguin is an element- elements are only made up from one type of atom only ! hope this helped

You have 28.5 g of iron shot that has a volume of 3.60 mL. From this information, calculate the density of iron.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf \rho \approx 7.917 \ g/mL}}[/tex]

Explanation

Density can be found by dividing the mass by the volume.

[tex]\rho=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]

We know the iron sheet has a mass of 28.5 grams and the volume is 3.60 milliliters.

[tex]m= 28.5 \ g \\d= 3.60 \ mL[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]\rho=\frac{28.5 \ g}{ 3.60 \ mL}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]\rho = 7.91666667 \ g/mL[/tex]

Let's round to the nearest thousandth.

The 6 in the ten-thousandth tells us to round the 6 to a 7.

[tex]\rho \approx 7.917 \ g/mL[/tex]

The density of iron is about 7.917 grams per milliliter.

Students are discussing the pros and cons of petroleum as a naturals resource. Which of the following do you agree with?

Answers

Answer:

this is a multiple choice question where are the answers

Explanation:


This is the smallest particle in a compound. It is made up of 2 or more atoms.

Answers

187 to be further from 87 bc it’s not the same way

Which transfer of heat is depicted in the figure?

Answers

Answer:

Oh it is convention

Explanation:

because the heat transfer is through fluids

An aqueous solution is 1.00% by mass ethanol, CH3CH2OH, and has a density of 0.996 g/mL.
The molarity of ethanol in the solution is
M.

Answers

The molarity of ethanol in the solution is 0.217 M

Further explanation

Given

1% by mass

density = 0.996 g/ml

Required

The molarity

Solution

mass/ml of Ethanol :

1% x 0.996 g/ml = 0.00996 g/ml

For 1 L solution :

0.00996 g/ml x 1000 ml/L = 9.96 g/L

Convert to mol/L(MW ethanol=46 g/mol) :

9.96 g/L : 46 g/mol= 0.217 mol/L = 0.217 M

Or you can use equation :

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{\%mass\times \rho\times 10}{MW}\\\\M=\dfrac{1\times 0.996\times 10}{46}=0.217[/tex]

how ferons is responsible for depletion of ozone layer?​

Answers

I think you mean freons? Freons are a type of CFCs which are chlorofluorocarbons. CFCs are known to being harmful to the ozone layer. They are responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer because of their reaction to the particles of the ozone layer.

plzzz help me out as I was not in class and I missed the lesson​

Answers

Answer:

Well why didn't you do it? Have a great day and I am so sorry for wasting your points I don't need them. I hope someone helps!! ;)

Explanation:

Li(OH) --> Li2O + H20

Answers

Answer:

2Li(OH)-->Li2O+H20

Explanation:

There are 2Li, 2H and 2O on each side

When
or more objects come in contact with eachother this is called
contact force.

Answers

The word to fill in the blank is 2. 2 or more objects come in contact is called contact force.

two

Explanation:

When two or more objects come in contact with each other this is called contact force

what is this equivalent to
-k+3k​

Answers

Answer:

2k

Explanation:

Answer:

+2k

Explanation:

Because +++k and -k answer is ++k

One +Cancel with -

The current model of the atom suggests that ?

Answers

Answer:

i dont see the model bro

Explanation:

Answer:

The current model of the atom shows an atom that is mostly empty space. In the center is a small nucleus made of protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

how many atoms are in 45.22 moles of strontium​

Answers

Answer:

272.31× 10²³ atom of strontium

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of strontium = 45.22 mol

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

45.22 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atom / 1 mol

272.31× 10²³ atom

What is the cost in dollars for the nails used to build a fence 80 meters long if it requires 30 nails per meter? There are 40 nails per box at a cost of 75 cents per box

Answers

Answer:

4500 cent

Explanation:

From the question, we were told that

a fence 80 meters long requires 30 nails per meter.

1 metre fence = 30 nails

Then 80 meters long= ( 30 × 80)

= 2400 nails

Which means a fence 80 meters long will require 2400 nails in total.

We need to find the cost in dollars for the nails to build a fence 80 meters long.

We know that 40 nails per box will cost 75 cents per box.

(2400 nails/40 nail per box)= 60 box

Then 60 box will be needed to complete the fence.

the cost in dollars for the nails to build a fence 80 meters long= (60 box × 75 cent per box)=4500 cent

what should the government do to preserve our culture and heritage?

please mark as brainliest​

Answers

Rescue protection for cultural relics with major dangers and promote the protection and restoration of precious cultural relics. 5. Strengthen management and law enforcement, establish a database of national cultural relic resources, and establish a lifelong accountability system for the protection of cultural relics.

oles
A bottle of H3PO4 contains 30.00 g, how many moles are in this container?

Answers

Moles in the container : 0.306

Further explanation

Given

30 g of H3PO4

Required

moles in container

Solution

A mole is a unit of many particles (atoms, molecules, ions) where 1 mole is the number of particles contained in a substance that is the same amount as many atoms in 12 gr C-12  

1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles  

While the number of moles can also be obtained by dividing the mass (in grams) with the molar mass of element or molecule  

MW of H3PO4 = 3.1 + 31 + 4.16 = 98 g/mol

mol = mass : MW

mol = 30 : 98

mol = 0.306

About 97.5% of Earth’s water is

Answers

Answer: Water

Explanation:

Which of these particles are lost in the oxidation process?
OA protons
OB.
neutrons
Ос. .
electrons
OD.
atoms

Answers

Answer: electrons

Explanation:

During oxidation and reduction, both of which are redox reactions, electrons are transferred.

Gaseous ethane, C2H6, burns in the presence of oxygen
gas according to the balanced equation below.
2 C2H6 (g) + 7 O2 (g) —+ 4CO2 (g) + 6 H20 (g)
How many moles of carbon dioxide can be produced from
1.00 mol of ethane?
04.00 mol CO2
0 0.50 mol CO2
01.00 mol CO2
2.00 mol CO2

Answers

Moles of Carbon dioxide(CO2) = 2

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

2 C2H6 (g) + 7 O2 (g) —+ 4CO2 (g) + 6 H20 (g)

Required

moles of carbon dioxide

Solution

The reaction coefficient shows the mole ratio of the compounds in the reaction equation (reactants and products)

From the equation, mol ratio of C2H6 : CO2 = 2 : 4, so mol CO2 :

mol CO2 = (4/2) x mol  C2H6

mol CO2 = 2 x 1

mol CO2 = 2

What are genes that have been changed called?

Answers

They want to know which proteins each gene makes and what those proteins do. They also want to know what illnesses are caused by genes that don't work right. Genes that have been changed are called mutations.

Scientists predict that the human population will continue to increase will likely happen as a result?

Answers

Answer: The prediction that human population is likely to increase may result in severe problems like global warming, extinction of animals due to human activities, et cetera.

Explanation:

The human population needs resources to survive, they use the resources in such a way that it is being exploited, the trees will be cut in such a large numbers that it will affect the animals depending them.

The human population also uses fossil fuels, burning of which releases harmful gases in the environment.

The usage of technology also comes with the curse of global warming because of release of green house gases such as chlorofluorocarbon.

With an increase in human population, there can be seen many harmful effects on environment.

Answer:

whatttttttttyu[poiuytrtyuiopoiuygtfdfghjkjhgfdfghjk

Explanation:

On a distance-time graph, the slope of the line indicates the ________ of the object

Answers

Answer:

Speed

Explanation:

On a distance - time graph, the slope of the line indicates the speed of the object.

Speed is the rate of change of distance with time.

  Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]  

Now, the slope is the change in distance with the change time which is commensurate with the speed equation.

For a displacement - time graph, the slope is the velocity.

 Therefore the slope of a distance - time graph is its speed.

a) Find the gas speed of sulfur dioxide at 100.0 degrees Celsius? ______________

b) What is the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide compared to nitrogen triodide at the same temperature? __________________

Answers

a. 381.27 m/s

b. the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triiodide

Further explanation

Given

T = 100 + 273 = 373 K

Required

a. the gas speedi

b. The rate of effusion comparison

Solution

a.

Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {v_ {rms} = \sqrt {\dfrac {3RT} {Mm}}}}[/tex]

R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles  

From the question  

R = 8,314 J / mol K  

T = temperature  

Mm = molar mass, kg / mol  

Molar mass of Sulfur dioxide = 64 g/mol = 0.064 kg/mol

[tex]\tt v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 8.314\times 373}{0.064} }\\\\v=381.27~m/s[/tex]

b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:  

[tex]\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }[/tex]

M₁ = molar mass sulfur dioxide = 64

M₂ =  molar mass nitrogen triodide = 395

[tex]\tt \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{395}{64} }=\dfrac{20}{8}=2.5[/tex]

the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triodide

Kelly needs a new car. She decides to buy the first one she sees. This is an example of making a decision by:



A

resistance


B

impulse


C

planning


D

default





help please

Answers

Answer:

B. Impulse

Explanation:

A= she is not resisting buying the car

B= She bought the car right away(impulse)

C = She did not plan ahead on what car she would buy

D= Not reasonable

B Impulse
There was no resistance (because she bought the first she saw) there was no planning (because she bought the first she saw) and there was nit bought by default as it was the first she saw it wasn’t the only one available.

A sample of a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen was burned to produce 1.36g of water and 5.22g of carbon dioxide. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_4H_5[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the combustion analysis provides us the yielded mass of both water and carbon dioxide, as the sources of hydrogen and carbon in the hydrocarbon, we are able to compute the moles of each via the following mole-mass relationships:

[tex]n_H=1.36gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.151molH\\\\n_C=5.22gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.119molC[/tex]

Now, we divide those moles by the fewest ones (those of carbon) in order to compute their subscripts in the empirical formula:

[tex]C: \frac{0.119}{0.119} = 1 \\\\H:\frac{0.151}{0.119} = 1.27[/tex]

However we need whole numbers, that is why we multiply each subscript by 4 to get 4 for carbon and 5.08 ≅ 5 for hydrogen:

[tex]C_4H_5[/tex]

Best regards!

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