A reseacher was studying mutations in bacteria.he found that certain bacteria had changes in their dna that allowed them to be resistant to antibotics.this research is an example of. The mutation will lead to

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 1.B). Evolution genetics.

2.C). Less Bacteria becoming resistant to the specific Antibiotics .

Explanation:

Evolution genetics is field of science, which includes study of genetic variations that lead to evolutionary changes in organisms. As some bacteria had changed their DNA that led to development of antibiotic resistance in them.

Due to antibiotic resistance, certain bacteria, in which changes in DNA take place, become resistant against some type of antibiotics and those antibiotics are no longer effective to prevent or kill them

Thus, the correct options to be filled in the blanks are option (B) and option (C).


Related Questions

Which treatment is best for a person with persistent diarrhea

Answers

Answer:

do drink plenty of fluid

do drink a tea with chamomile and caffeine or aclcohol

Explanation:

this is the thing

Which one ?!!!?!?!?!?!?

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation: Mosses are small and usually spreads on the ground like mats thereby avoid direct exposure to sunlight. Palm tree on the other are large and usually grow very tall, hence are expose to maximum sunlight

Iron+Oxygen->Iron Oxide (Rust) 2Fe+302->Fe302 Iron Oxide, formed from Iron and Oxygen, is a new: A.Element B.Atom C.Compound D.Solution

Answers

Answer:

Compound

Explanation:

Different elements react to form a compound

In the lab, metabolic poisons can be used to study ATP synthesis and oxygen consumption. Many of these poisons have – or have had – other uses, from diet aids to animal poisons to antibiotics. Poison Action oligomycin binds to F0F0 and blocks the proton channel cyanide inhibits cytochrome oxidase by reacting with heme a3 trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP) increases membrane proton permeability rotenone blocks electron transfer at NADHNADH dehydrogenase (NAD−Q(NAD−Q oxidoreductase) bongkrekic acid binds to inward‑facing site of ATP‑ADP translocase Classify the metabolic poisons as electron transport inhibitors, uncoupling agents, ATP synthase inhibitors, or transport inhibitors.

Answers

Answer:

Electron transport inhibitors: Cyanide, Rotenone

Uncoupling agents: trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP)

ATP synthase inhibitors: Oligomycin

Transport inhibitors: Bongkrekic acid

Explanation:

Electron transport inhibitors: Cyanide, Rotenone

Cytochrome oxidase also known as complex IV in the electron transport chain, carries electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen. It is a large enzyme having 13 subunits. Subunit  1 contains  two heme groups , a and a3. Electrons are tranferred from heme a to oxygen bound to heme a3. The reaction of cyanide with heme a3 blocks this process of eleron transport

.Rotenone blocks electron transfer at NADH dehydrogenase (NAD−Q(NAD−Q oxidoreductase) by preventing electron transfer from Fe-S center to ubiquinone.

Uncoupling agents: trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP)

The transfer of electrons  from NADH through the respiratory chain to molecularoxygen is coupled to proton pumping from the inner mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space. This generates a proton motive force which is utilized in ATP synthesis. Trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP) increases membrane proton permeability, causing protons to leak back into the mitochondrial matrix, thereby uncoupling the processs of ATP synthesis and proton flux.

ATP synthase inhibitors: Oligomycin

ATP synthase is the enzyme rensponsible for ATP synthesis. It has two functional domains,: F₁ and F₀. Oligomycin binds to F₀ and blocks the proton channel preventing rotation of the F₁ subuni, thus, preventing ATP synthesis from ADP.

Transport inhibitors: Bongkrekic acid

Adenine  nucleotide translocase is a transport protein that  transports free ADP from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix, while ATP produced from oxidative phosphorylation is transported from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytoplasm o the cell.

Bongkrekic acid inhibits Adenine nucleotide translocase, thus preventing ATP from leaving the mitochondria and starving cells of needed energy.

Cells must maintain an appropriate level of fluidity across their membranes. Hot temperatures lead to greater membrane fluidity. What might you then expect to find regarding the membrane composition of bacteria from very hot environments

Answers

Answer:

Thermophilic bacterial are rich in large quantity of thermophilic lipids in the cell membranes. This components made the membrane to be impermeable at high temperature, and therefore a good adaptation for the hot environment.

At high temperature,proton permeability increase, sodium permeability also increases but to a ;lesser extent, but Lipid is independent of this temperature rise.

Hence, these organisms rely on the less permeable Na+ for the maintenance of high sodium motive force.it is the energy derived from this that the cell membrane needs to maintain stability, coupe  with the lipid content.

Explanation:

Here is a hypothetical situation: An area of the country has received a record amount of rainfall this year coupled with a mild winter and a warm spring and summer. As a result the mosquito population is exceptionally high. Mosquitoes are not pathogens to humans. However, mosquitoes can greatly affect the rate of infection for several types of human pathogens. Pick and describe two pathogens that you should expect to see at higher frequency because of this booming mosquito population.

Answers

Answer:

Zika virus and West Nile virus are the two pathogens which causes more diseases due to increase the population of mosquito.

Explanation:

Zika virus belongs to the family of Flaviviridae. Aedes mosquitoes which are active at day time are the carrier of this virus. West Nile virus is also spread through the bite of mosquito. The infected mosquito is the main cause of spreading of this disease. This virus is spreading too fast in the United States of America in the summer season where the population of mosquitoes increases.

can you used chmical reagents for chromatography and why? ​

Answers

Yes you can use chemical reagents, because all chemicals are hypnotic

What tipe of cactus is this? ​

Answers

Answer:

Hey!

I think it is the San Pedro Cactus!

Explanation:

i have one at home just like that!

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

Answer:

san pedro

Explanation:


A method used by family and friends to help an alcoholic confront the disease is

Answers

Answer:

The options are

A. Cooperation

B. Intercession

C. Intervention

D. Codependence

The answer is B. Intervention

Explanation:

The suitable method used by family and friends to help an alcoholic confront the disease is Intervention. These set of people will help him understand the dangers of being an alcoholic and ensure that they help him avoid the triggers that makes such individual drink excessively.

They want to help him overcome the problem so cooperation and codependence is out of context. Intercession isn’t a strict form of confronting a problem such as this.

The inheritance of the petite phenotype in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is complicated by an interaction of mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Which of the following is a false statement about petites in S. cerevisiae?
A) Segregational petites are characterized by mutations in the nuclear genome.
B) Suppressive petites are characterized by mitochondria lacking most of its DNA.
C) Neutral petites, when crossed to wild type, yield wild-type mitochondrial function.
D) The three categories of petites are segregational, neutral, and suppressive.
E) Both nuclear and cytoplasmic (mitochondrial) genes contribute to the petite phenotype in some cases.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

The three categories of petites are segregational, neutral, and suppressive and both nuclear and cytoplasmic (mitochondrial) genes contribute to the petite phenotype in some cases. Suppressive petites are characterized by perfoming crosses between petite and wild-type and discovering that all offspring are petite, this exhibit a "dominant" behavior which suppresses wild-type mitochondrial function and not a lack of mitochondrial function.

Microscope help!
1. which part of the microscope provides concentration of light coming out of a light source?
a. oculars
b. objective
c. condenser
d. light bulbs on/off switch
e. none of the above

2. what is the total magnification of the cells when using the immersion objective of bright field microscope?
a. 40
b. 10
c. 100
d. 400
e. none of the above

3. the role of the immersion oil is to___
a. prevent the loss of light by refraction
b. make objective gentle touching a slide
c. magnify 1000x
d. concentrate light coming from the bulb
e. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

1. Condenser

2. None of the above

3. Magnify 1000x

Explanation:

1. Illuminators provides the stable light source in the microscope. It can be reflected using a mirror for a built in microscope. Condenser is made up of two lenses which helps collect and concentrate light. The light beams passes through the centre of the lenses.

Total magnification is objective magnification × Ocular magnification

It makes the object appear bigger than it is. Any of the objective magnification can be uses to achieve the specific size. Objective ranges from 10-100

Oil immersion makes image appears brighter, they increase the refractive index. It is used with 100x objects to achieve a clearer image.

what is the answer of this question?

Answers

Answer:

(A) temporary allergy to milk products has developed

A is this best choice please let me know if I’m right

An object is moving east, and its velocity changes from 65 m/s to 25 m/s in 10 seconds. Which describes the acceleration?

8

4 m/s2 in negative acceleration

4 m/s2 in positive acceleration

9 m/s2 in positive acceleration

9 m/s in negative acceleration

Save and Exit

Next

SED

Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

4 m/s2 in negative acceleration

Explanation:

From the question.

Acceleration= change in velocity ÷ time.

V1-V0÷time.

That is final velocity minus initial velocity divided by time.

25-65÷10.

-40/10=4m/s.

The acceleration is -4m/s.

The answer is 4m/s negative acceleration.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Got it right when submitted

Both vegetable oil and butter are made up of fats.
Why is butter a solid at room temperature, while vegetable oil is a liquid?
A)Butter is a saturated fat and vegetable oil is an unsaturated fat.
В)
Butter is a polar molecule and vegetable oil is a nonpolar molecule.
C) Butter is an unsaturated fat and vegetable oil is a saturated fat.
D) Butter is a nonpolar molecule and vegetable oil is a polar molecule.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Butter, as good as it is, is not exactly good for us. Butter is an animal fat, or a saturated fat. This means that at room temperature these fats will remain solid. There is some science behind it and ill say this quickly, it has to do with the carbon atoms being packed with hydrogen atoms. This allows them to intertwine and be solid. The Vegetable Oil being unsaturated, a plant fat, is good for us! These are missing some of the atoms needed to make them stand up straight and be solid. So these are always liquid at room temperature! :)

We have that for the Question "Both vegetable oil and butter are made up of fats.  Why is butter a solid at room temperature, while vegetable oil is a liquid?"

Answer:

Option A is the correct answer(Butter is a saturated fat and vegetable oil is an unsaturated fat)

Explanation:

Butter contains more saturated fat., vegetable oil contains more unsaturated fat.

Melting point of Saturated fat less than melting point of Unsaturated fat

Intermolecular interactions in saturated fats greater than Intermolecular interactions in Unsaturated fats

Saturated molecules are so close and forms a solid.  UnSaturated molecules are not so close and forms a liquid at room temperature

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Name the mandibular motion resulting from the following combinations of muscle contractions: ________
a) B Masseter, B Temporalis, B Medial Pterygoid
b) L Lateral Pterygoid, R Masseter
c) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Medial Pterygoid
d) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Digastric

Answers

Answer:

c) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Medial Pterygoid

Mandibular motion is by combinations of B Lateral Pterygoid, and B Medial Pterygoid contraction which controls the mandible's closure, hence option c is correct.

What are muscle contractions?

There are several of these, including the masseter and temporalis muscles, which control the mandible's closure; the medial pterygoid muscle, which controls the mandible's closure and lateral movements.

The lateral pterygoid muscle, controls the mandible's opening, deviation to either side, and anterior movement.

The lateral pterygoid muscles on the side that is contralateral to the excursion are contracted to move the jaw to one side (laterotrusion), with the help of the posterior temporalis muscle on the same side (ipsilateral).

Therefore the combination of B Lateral Pterygoid, and B Medial Pterygoid creates mandibular motion, hence option c is correct.

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I’ll give you Brainliest and Points !!!!

Answers

The answer is A.

Neither B nor C make sense, because in a sensible experiment, we dont try to mess up the results or replace results.

True or False: Cells will generally divide when they're too large​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the cell becomes two

Yes, this statement is TRUE cells will generally divide when they're too large

Why do cells divide when they get too big?

The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. If the cell grows too large, it will have trouble moving enough nutrients and wastes across the cell membrane.

When cells will generally divide?

The mitotic phase follows interphase. Mitosis is nuclear division during which duplicated chromosomes are segregated and distributed into daughter nuclei. Usually the cell will divide after mitosis in a process called cytokinesis in which the cytoplasm is divided and two daughter cells are formed.

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. Which of the following is a function performed by the kidneys?​

Answers

Your kidneys act like a filter to remove wastes and extra fluid from your body. Your kidneys filter about 200 quarts of blood each day to make about 1 to 2 quarts of urine

Answer these questions based on what you learned from the lesson.
are a relatively small group of bacteria that thrive in extreme conditions.
vare a diverse group of bacteria that sometimes make us sick.
Eubacteria are classified by
are round bacterial cells.
are rod-shaped bacterial cells.
are spiral-shaped bacterial cells.
DONE
Intro

Answers

The answers for the question are :

ArchaebacteriaEubacteriaShapeCocciBacilliSpirillaBacteria

Bacteria are little single-celled living beings. Microscopic organisms are found nearly all over on Soil and are imperative to the planet's biological systems.

Archaebacteria - are a relatively small group of bacteria that thrive in extreme conditionsEubacteria - are a diverse group of bacteria that sometimes make us sick.Eubacteria are classified by Shape. Cocci -are round bacterial cells. Bacilli - are rod-shaped bacterial cells. Spirilla -are spiral-shaped bacterial cells.

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The answers for the given question should be

Archaebacteria

Eubacteria

Shape

Cocci

Bacilli

Spirilla

What is Bacteria?

It is considered as the little single-celled living beings. Microscopic organisms should be found nearly all over on Soil and are considered to be imperative with respect to to the planet's biological systems.

Now

Archaebacteria - should be small group of bacteria

Eubacteria - should be diverse group of bacteria t

Eubacteria should be classified by Shape.

Cocci - should be round bacterial cells.

Bacilli - should be rod-shaped bacterial cells.

Spirilla -should be spiral-shaped bacterial cells.

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if the ratio of the ages of kisii and esinam is 3:5 and that of Esinam and Larry is 3:5 and the sum of the ages of all three is 147 years what is the age difference between the oldest and the youngest​

Answers

Answer:

The age difference between the oldest and the youngest is 48.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

The ratio of the ages of Kisii (K) and Esinam (E) is 3:5.

The ratio of the ages of Esinam (E) and Larry (L) is 3:5.

The sum of the ages of all three is 147.

Since the age of Esinam is common in both ratios, we find the lowest common multiple (LCM);

LCM of 3,5 = 15.

Hence, the ratio of the three ages is now;

K:E:L = 9:15:25

Let their ages be denoted by x;

[tex]K:E:L = 9x:15x:25x[/tex]

The sum of all three ages is;

9x + 15x + 25x = 147

49x = 147

x = 147/49

x = 3.

To find the age difference between the oldest and the youngest;

The oldest is Esinam = 25x

The youngest is Kisii = 9x

Therefore, 25x - 9x = 16x

Substituting the value of x, we have;

x = 3; 16x = 16(3) = 48.

The age difference between the oldest and the youngest is 48.

Which of the following are true?
1. Random Fertilization means that any one sperm may fertilize any one egg as a chance event.
II. Random fertilization allows for a lot of diversity in offspring.
III. Crossing over and independent assortment do NOT affect the diversity of offspring produced
by random fertilization.
Select one:
o
a. I and III
b. II and III
c. I, II, and III
d. I and II​

Answers

Answer:

1 and 2

Explanation: Random Fertilization means that any one sperm may fertilize any one egg as a chance event.

Random fertilization allows for a lot of diversity in offspring.

Random Fertilization means that any one sperm may fertilize any one egg as a chance event and allows for a lot of diversity in offspring. So, the correct option is (D).

What is Random Fertilization?

Random fertilization refers to random mating. In this, during sexual reproduction, male gametes and female gametes which fuse to produce offspring are randomly selected from the pool of male and female gametes.

Random fertilization increases genetic diversity. When a male gamete and a female gamete finally meet which results in a large number of genetic possibilities built up during independent assortment and crossing over.

The example of Random Fertilization is when the two individuals mate, where each is capable of producing more than 8 million potential gametes, then the random probability of any one sperm and egg coming together showing 70 trillion different combinations.

Thus, Random Fertilization means that any one sperm may fertilize any one egg as a chance event and allows for a lot of diversity in offspring. So, the correct option is (D).

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is heat involved in producing all three classes of rock.

Answers

Answer: yes. metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous

Explanation:

Sedimentary and igneous rock is transformed into metamorphic rock inside the Earth by heat, pressure, and melting, so heat is involved in producing all three classes of rock.

What are the classes of rock?

From eroding parent material, sedimentary rock is created. The source material may be sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous in origin.

Strong heating causes hot liquid rock (magma) to break through the Earth's surface and solidify as igneous rock. This rock is worn and eroded throughout time, restarting the cycle.

The existing rock must stay solid and not melt in order to produce metamorphic rock. The rock will melt and turn into the lava if there is too much heat or pressure. An igneous rock, not a metamorphic rock, will develop as a result of this. Think about the shape changes in granite.

Therefore, sedimentary and igneous rock is transformed into metamorphic rock inside the Earth by heat, pressure, and melting.

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What physiological alterations occur at both the vasculature and heart functioning level? (really stuck on this one, please help.)

Answers

Answer:

Most physiological alterations during aging and it is usually characterized by the deposition of a pigment called liposfuscin.

The valves of the heart also becomes stiff and thickened as a result of the pigment mentioned above. This makes the flow of blood slower than normal and contributes to cardiovascular diseases such as Stroke, high blood pressure etc.

how are messages carried throughout the human body from the brain to the nervous system​

Answers

through synapses that occur in our neurons that tell our brain for our body to act in the needed way

how much is 300000 *​

Answers

Answer:

300,000

Explanation:

It is 30% of a million and quite a bit of money that can be used to buy a house.

Answer:

300000

Explanation:

lol easyyy

Chemical equilibrium results if____.

Answers

Answer:

forward reaction rate equals reverse reaction rate

Explanation:

2. Which of the following is not a trace element in
the human body?
a. iodine
b. zinc
c. iron
d. calcium

Answers

Calcium which is a major mineral in the body

The chemical groups into which hormones can be divided include

Answers

I think they’re
1.Lipid-derived
2.amino acid-derived
3. Peptides

Why is the Copernicus Revolution significant? Check all that apply

Answers

Answer:

Yes. If you're trying to solve a multiple choice question, you'll need to put in the answer choices, but here is what i think.

Explanation:

The Copernican Revolution gives us an important framework for understanding the Universe. The Universe and everything in it can be understood and predicted using a set of basic physical laws. The entire Universe obeys the same physical laws everywhere (and at all times).

If the current trend continues, can the temperature be expected to increase/decrease or stay the same in the next twenty years? Anssssswer please only 8 minutes left !!!

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

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