A sample equal to the atomic mass of an element in grams contains ________ atoms. This amount of matter is called _________ .

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The mole (abbreviated mol) is the SI measure of quantity of a “chemical entity,” such as atoms, electrons, or protons. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12.

Hope this Helped :)


Related Questions

Choose the correct statement regarding the behavior of water.Group of answer choicesThe heat capacity of liquid water is greater than the heat capacity of solid ice.The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is solid ice.Ice has a higher density than liquid water and therefore sinks.The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is gas vapor.The heat capacity of gas vapor is greater than the heat capacity of liquid water.

Answers

Answer:

The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is solid ice.

Explanation:

The rest of the statements are incorrect. The density of ice is lower than the density of water. The heat capacity of solid ice is greater almost twice the heat capacity of the liquid water. The heat capacity of vapors is less than heat capacity of liquid.

what is the substance? cdH) (Η) (Η
(H)C
cco
Ή) (Η
Η
Η

Answers

Answer:

A substance is a pure single form of matter. It cannot be separated into other kinds of matter by any physical process.

To measure the amount of nickel in some industrial waste fluid, an analytical chemist adds sodium hydroxide solution to a sample of the fluid and collects the solid nickel(II) hydroxide product. When no more is produced, he filters, washes and weighs it, and finds that has been produced. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

Answers

Answer:

The final balanced equation is

Ni2+ + 2NaOH --> Ni (OH)2 + 2Na+

Explanation:

It is given that sodium hydroxide is added to collect the solid nickel(II) hydroxide product

The empirical equation for this statement is

Ni2+ + NaOH --> Ni (OH)2 + Na+

We will first balance the hydroxide molecule. On the right side there are two OH molecules.

Thus, on the left side we will take 2 sodium hydroxide

Ni2+ + 2NaOH --> Ni (OH)2 + Na+

Now we will balance the sodium ion which are 2 in numbers on the left side and 1 on the right side

Ni2+ + 2NaOH --> Ni (OH)2 + 2Na+

So, the final balanced equation is

Ni2+ + 2NaOH --> Ni (OH)2 + 2Na+

2. Methyl dichloroacetate (Cl2CHCO2CH3) decays into methanol (CH3OH) and dichloroacetic acid (Cl2CHCO2H) on reaction with water. Given a rate constant of 2.7 x 10-4/sec and an initial concentration of 1-ppm methyl dichloroacetate in the water, how much methanol will be present in the water after 30 min

Answers

Answer:

2.69 * 10^-6 Mol/L

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

Cl2CHCO2CH3 -------------------> Cl2CHCO2H + CH3OH

To convert from ppm concentration to Mol/L, we have

M = ppm/MM * 1000

Where;

M = mol/l

MM= Molar mass

M = 1/142.97 g/mol * 1000 =

M= 6.99 * 10^-6 Mol/L

For first order reaction;

ln[A] = ln[A]o -kt

Given that

[A]o = 6.99 * 10^-6 Mol/L

[A]=??

k= 2.7 x 10-4/sec

t= 30 mins * 60 = 1800 s

ln[A] = ln[6.99 * 10^-6] -   (2.7 x 10-4 * 1800)

ln[A] = -11.87 - 0.486

ln[A] = -12.356

[A] = e^(-12.356)

[A] = 4.3 * 10^-6 Mol/L

Concentration of methanol present after 30 mins= 6.99 * 10^-6 - 4.3 * 10^-6 = 2.69 * 10^-6 Mol/L

One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
and one mole of water. 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal. What is the metallic
oxide?

Answers

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]M_2O+H_2 \rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

[tex]5.00gM_2O*\frac{1molM_2O}{(2x+16)gM_2O}*\frac{2molM}{1molM_2O}*\frac{xgM}{1molM} = 2.32gM[/tex]

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

[tex]\frac{10x}{2x+16}=2.32[/tex]

So we solve for x as shown below:

[tex]10x = 2.32(2x+16)\\\\10x = 4.64x+37.12\\\\x = \frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\x= 6.93 g/mol[/tex]

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.

Best regards!

Which of these substances would be an alkali?
A substance which turns universal indicator orangeA substance with a pH of 1A substance which turns universal indicator blueA substance with a pH of 7

Answers

A substance which turns universal indicator blue. It’s not pH 1 cause it’s acidic. And pH 7 is neutral not alkali.
Hope u understood.
Pls give me the brainliest

what does the roman numeral stand for in copper(1) oxide should it not be copper(II) oxide

Answers

Answer:

The roman numeral in copper(I) oxide indicates that the oxidation number of copper in the compound is 1.

Explanation:

Roman numeral is used to indicate the oxidation number of an element in a compound.

The roman numeral in copper(I) oxide indicates that the oxidation number of copper in the compound is 1.

This can be seen from the following illustration:

copper(I) oxide => Cu₂O

Oxidation number of O = –2

Oxidation number of Cu₂O = 0

Oxidation number of Cu =?

Cu₂O = 0

2Cu + O = 0

2Cu – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

2Cu = 0 + 2

2Cu = 2

Divide both side by 2

Cu = 2/2

Cu = 1

Thus, we can see that the oxidation number of Cu in Cu₂O is 1. Hence the name of Cu₂O is copper(I) oxide indicating that the oxidation number of of copper (Cu) in the compound is 1.

For copper(II) oxide, we shall determine the oxidation number of Cu. This can be obtained as follow:

copper(II) oxide, CuO => CuO

Oxidation number of O = –2

Oxidation number of CuO = 0

Oxidation number of Cu =?

CuO = 0

Cu + O = 0

Cu – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

Cu = 0 + 2

Cu = 2

Thus, the oxidation number of Cu in CuO is 2. Hence the name of CuO is copper(II) oxide indicating that the oxidation number of of copper (Cu) in the compound is 2.

From the above illustrations,

We can see that the roman numeral in both copper(I) oxide, Cu₂O and copper(II) oxide, CuO are different because the oxidation number of Cu in both cases are different.

Which individual elements make up the following common
compounds?
CaCO 3
CaCl 2
C H O 3 6
HCl
Ca(OH) 2

Answers

Answer:

I think it will carbon hope it helps

Lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagents are prepared by treatment of an organolithium compound with copper(I) iodide. Decide what lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent is needed to convert 1-bromopropane into propylcyclohexane. Draw the structure of the organolithium compound that is used to prepare Gilman.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The  Gilman reagent is a lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent with a general formula R2CuLi.  R is an alkyl or aryl group.

They are useful in the synthesis of alkanes because they react with organic halides to replace the halide group with an R group.

In this particular instance, we intend to synthesize propylcyclohexane. The structure of the  lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent required is shown in the image attached to this answer.

What is the name of the sugar that is created
through photosynthesis?
Nopetose
Glucose
Sucrose
Blooptose
:D

Answers

Answer:

Glucose!!

Explanation:

Also keep in mind that the actual sugar produced from photosynthesis is C6H12O6, which is the basis for glucose as well as other complex molecules

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

photosynthesis uses the energy from the light to convert carbon dioxide molecules which makes glucose

Helppppp pleaseeee xxxxxx

Answers

Answer:

2812.6 g of H₂SO₄

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mole of H₂SO₄ = 28.7 moles

Mass of H₂SO₄ =?

Next, we shall determine the molar mass of H₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of H₂SO₄ = (1×2) + 32 + (16×4)

= 2 + 32 + 64

= 98 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of H₂SO₄ = 28.7 moles

Molar mass of H₂SO₄ =

Mass of H₂SO₄ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

28.7 = Mass of H₂SO₄ / 98

Cross multiply

Mass of H₂SO₄ = 28.7 × 98

Mass of H₂SO₄ = 2812.6 g

Thus, 28.7 mole of H₂SO₄ is equivalent to 2812.6 g of H₂SO₄

235U92 + 1N0 + 135Cs55 + 99Rb37 + x1n0

Answers

Es hora de comár. Es hora de comár :)

What is the name of the process happening in the picture? How do you know it’s that process? Explain your answer in 2 to 3 sentences complete help please

Answers

Answer:

The name of the process happening in the picture is explained below in details.

Explanation:

The process in the picture is photosynthesis. The plant is taking CO2 and H2O and using light to form glucose which would be the sugars and creating a byproduct of oxygen that is being released into the atmosphere. How did you know this is photosynthesis? A big thing clearly is the plant and how it’s taking H2O and CO2 and making glucose so it isn’t cellular respiration (if you don’t know what that is don’t worry, if you are learning about this you are bound to come across that later) and it’s releasing oxygen into the atmosphere and light has a function in this process according to the image.

a golf ball is hit at a distance of 300 yards in 10 seconds what is the speed of the golf ball​

Answers

Answer:

30 yard per second

Explanation:

300/10 = 30

Calculate what will be the volume of 10.0 grams of
gaseous ammonia at STP?

Answers

Answer:

13.22 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of ammonia = ?

Mass of ammonia = 10.0 g

Temperature = standard = 273.15 K

Pressure = standard = standard = 1 atm

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of ammonia.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 10.0 g/ 17 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.59 mol

one mole of any substance at standard temperature and pressure occupy 22.41 L . Thus, 0.59 moles of ammonia will occupy,

0.59 mol × 22.4 L / 1 mol

13.22 L

Answer: 12.4L

Explanation:

mw NH3 18

1 mole = 22.4L

10g = 10/18 moles

Menstruation occurs on a ______ interval from puberty until menopause
A. Three months
B. Two months
C. Half month
D. One month ​

Answers

D. One Month Interval

As human populations grow, it becomes more important to use renewable sources of energy Which of the following objects uses energy from a renewable source?
a stove that is powered by natural gas
a refrigerator that runs on solar power
a lantern that burns oil from beneath Earth's surface
a foaster that uses electricity from a coal-burning power plant

Answers

Explanation:

Moreover, increasing use of fossil fuels also causes serious environmental problems. Hence, there is a pressing need to use renewable energy sources like solar energy, wind, tide, biomass and energy from waste material. (i) it reduces the dependence on fossil fuels for energy. (ii) they donot produces pollution.

How to Balance __MgF2 + __Li2CO3 + __ LiF

Answers

__MgF2 + __Li2CO3 + __ 2LiF

Write the molecular equation for the reaction that occurs, if any, when solutions of the following substances are mixed: nitric acid and potassium carbonate. Make sure that you have properly identified all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction is:

[tex]2HNO_{3_{(aq)} }[/tex] + [tex]K_{2} CO_{3} _{(s)}[/tex] → [tex]2KNO_{3} _{(s)}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2} O_{(l)[/tex] + [tex]CO_{2} _{(g)}[/tex]↑

Explanation:

The weak nitric acid reacts with the strong potassium base to produce salt, water and carbon dioxide which is given off.

Molecular ratio of reactants is 2 : 1.

All phases are represented in the equation: aq for aqueous, l for liquid and g for gas (notice how they are written in subscript).

I hope this was helpful.

Calculate the solubility at of in pure water and in a solution. You'll find data in the ALEKS Data tab lead chromate.

Answers

Answer:

1.34 * 10^-7 M

Explanation:

The Ksp of lead II chromate is 1.8 x 10^-14

So, we have that;

PbCrO4(s) -----> Pb^2+(aq) + CrO4^2-(aq)

                             s                  s

Where s = molar concentration of Pb^2+(aq) and  CrO4^2-(aq)

and;

[Pb^2+] = [CrO4^2-]

This implies that Ksp = s^2

s = √Ksp

s = √1.8 x 10^-14

s = 1.34 * 10^-7 M

What is the concentration of lithium ions in 0.400 M Li₂HPO₄?

Answers

Answer: 0.800 M

Basically, the ratio is 2:1, so when you have 1 M of Li2HPO4 it means you have 2 M in the concentration of lithium ions. So knowing the ratio, we know we just need to multiply 0.400 x 2.

I'm bad at explaining it, but got it right on chem101 sooo

The concentration of lithium ion, Li⁺ in 0.4 M Li₂HPO₄ is 0.8 M.

The concentration of a substance is simply the amount of the substance in 1 L of water.

To obtain the concentration of lithium ion, Li⁺ in Li₂HPO₄, we'll begin by writing the dissociation equation of Li₂HPO₄. This is illustrated below:

Li₂HPO₄ (aq) <=> 2Li⁺(aq) + HPO₄²¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Li₂HPO₄ produced 2 moles of Li²⁺.

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of lithium ion, Li⁺ in 0.4 M Li₂HPO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Li₂HPO₄ produced 2 mole of Li⁺.

Therefore, 0.4 M Li₂HPO₄ will produce = 2 × 0.4 = 0.8M Li²⁺

Thus, 0.8 M lithium ion, Li⁺ is present in the solution.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/19536817

Define the following Vocabulary words
1. Archae Bacteria
2. Bacteria
3. Eukarya Kingdom
4. Domain

Answers

1. Microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization.
2. A member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus.
3. All the kingdoms of eukaryotic, including fungi, plantae, and animalia are placed in the domain eukarya.
4. Is the highest taxonomic rank in the hierarchical biological classification system, above the kingdom level.
Hope this helps

14.86 ml + 15.0 ml + 14.980 ml =

Answers

Answer:

44.84 ml

Explanation:

14.86

+

15.0

+

14.980

_______

44.84

PLEASE HURRY ILL GIVE 95 POINTS!
A student dissolved 5g of table salt in 100 mL of water in a beaker. When you compare the total mass of the salt and water before mixing to the mass of the solution after mixing, which is true?
A. The total mass of the solution after mixing, Will increase by a large amount
B. The total mass of the solution after mixing, Will increase by a small amount
C. The total mass of the solution after mixing will neither increase nor decrease
D. The total mass of the solution after mixing, Will decrease by a small amount

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Answer:

B is the correct answer

Explanation:

I'll give brainliest to whoever gives me the answer to all of this.

Answers

Climate, air, ocean, wind, land, ocean, air pressure, air, water, climate. In that order. Also I’m in high school and thought I’d try to challenge myself so don’t put a whole lot of faith in me.

A banana has 0.42 g of potassium. How many moles of potassium are in a banana ?

Answers

Answer:

0.011mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of potassium in the banana = 0.42g

Unknown:

Number of moles of potassium in the banana = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

     Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

Molar mass of K  = 39g/mol

   Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{0.42}{39}[/tex]   = 0.011mole

Help solve please, it’s due in less than an hour or so.

Answers

sorry i can only figure out 1 but the answer is

------------------------------------------------------------------

124

hope you do good on your test :D

How many moles are in 3.01 x 10^23 atoms of zinc?

Answers

Answer:

What is ^ for?

Explanation:

5.6 g of Iron reacts with excess fluorine gas.

The mass of iron fluoride produced is 11.3 g

What is the formula of the iron fluoride?​

Answers

Answer: FeF3      Iron(III) fluoride

Explanation: 5.6 g = 1/10 mole Fe

11.3-5.6g F = 5.7 = 3/10 mole F

It’s a test and only need 2 more problems!!!! Thank you and Appreciate it!!!

Answers

Answer:

the molar mass of propane (c3H8) is

12*3+1*8

=36+8=44

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