As you get ready for bed, you roll up one of your socks into a tight ball and toss it into the laundry basket across the room. Then, you try to toss the other sock without rolling it up.. What effects whether or not your socks land in the basket?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The drag (air resistance) it experiences along its flight to the basket, due to the shape and surface area of the socks, the size of the sock (weight), and the speed with which the socks is tossed.

Explanation:

The socks, like every other particle or body travelling through air is met by a resistance that impedes its motion. This resistance is due to the air molecules around, that collide with the body as it travels through them. The resistance offered by this force is proportional to the surface area of the body that collides with the air molecule, so, rolling the socks into a ball reduces the effect of air resistance on the socks, compared to the one tossed without rolling. Air resistance is also largely dependent on the relative motion of the body and the air molecules, the density of the fluid (air), and the size of the body (weight).

Therefore, whether the socks lands in the basket or not is affected by the drag (air resistance) it experiences along its flight to the basket, due to the shape and surface area of the socks, size of the socks (weight), and the speed with which the socks is tossed.

Answer 2

Drag force opposes motion of objects through fluid with its magnitude depending on the velocity of the object in the fluid

The single parameter that effects whether or not the socks lands in the basket is the drag force, [tex]\mathbf{F_D}[/tex] acting on the socks

[tex]F_D = \mathbf{C_D \times A \times \dfrac{\rho \times v_r^2}{2}}[/tex]

The reason that drag force is the parameter that effects the landing point of the socks is as follows:

The parameters that effects whether or not the socks land in the basket or not are;

The distance of the basket away from the thrower = The range, RThe velocity with which the socks are thrown, uThe angle of elevation with which each socks is thrown, θThe amount of drag experienced by each socks, [tex]\mathbf{F_D}[/tex]

The parameters, R, u, and θ depends on the thrower, that parameter that effects the whether or not the socks lands in the basket that is independent of the thrower, is the drag, [tex]\mathbf{F_D}[/tex]

Drag is the force opposing (slows) the motion of an object in a fluid.

The drag force, [tex]\mathbf{F_D}[/tex], slowing down motion, is given by the following formula;

[tex]F_D = \mathbf{C_D \times A \times \dfrac{\rho \times v_r^2}{2}}[/tex]

Where;

[tex]v_r[/tex] = The velocity of flow of the fluid, relative to the object

ρ = The density of the fluid

[tex]C_D[/tex] = The drag coefficient

A = The cross sectional area of the fluid

Therefore, the independent parameter that effects whether or not the socks lands in the basket is the drag force on the socks

Learn more about drag force here:

https://brainly.com/question/17074446

As You Get Ready For Bed, You Roll Up One Of Your Socks Into A Tight Ball And Toss It Into The Laundry

Related Questions

A driver wearing a seat beat decelerates at roughly the same rate as the car it self. Since many modern cars have a "crumble zone" built into the front of the car, let us assume that the car decelerates of a distance of 0.9 m. What is the net force acting on a 65 kg driver who is driving at 18 m/sec and comes to rest in this distance

Answers

Answer:

11,700Newton

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law, Force = mass × acceleration

Given mass = 65kg.

Acceleration if the car can be gotten using one of the equation of motion as shown.

v² = u²+2as

v is the final velocity = 18m/s

u is the initial velocity = 0m/s

a is the acceleration

s is the distance travelled = 0.9m

On substitution;

18² = 0²+2a(0.9)

18² = 1.8a

a = 324/1.8

a = 180m/²

Net force acting on the body = 65×180

Net force acting on the body = 11,700Newton

A silver rod having a length of 83.0 cm and a cross-sectional diameter of 2.40 cm is used to conduct heat from a reservoir at a temperature of 540 oC into an otherwise completely thermally insulated chamber that contains 1.43 kg of ice at 0 oC. How much time is required for the ice to melt completely

Answers

Answer:

3985 s or 66.42 mins

Explanation:

Given:-

- The length of the rod, L = 83.0 cm

- The cross sectional diameter of rod , d = 2.4 cm

- The temperature of reservoir, Tr = 540°C

- The amount of ice in chamber, m = 1.43 kg

- The temperature of ice, Ti = 0°C

- Thermal conductivity of silver, k = 406 W / m.K

- The latent heat of fusion of water, Lf = 3.33 * 10^5 J / kg

Find:-

How much time is required for the ice to melt completely

Solution:-

- We will first determine the amount of heat ( Q ) required to melt 1.43 kg of ice.

- The heat required would be used as latent heat for which we require the latent heat of fusion of ice ( Lf ). We will employ the first law of thermodynamics assuming no heat is lost from the chamber ( perfectly insulated ):

                              [tex]Q = m*L_f\\\\Q = ( 1.43 ) * ( 3.33 * 10 ^5 )\\\\Q = 476190 J[/tex]

- The heat is supplied from the hot reservoir at the temperature of 540°C by conduction through the silver rod.

- We will assume that the heat transfer through the silver rod is one dimensional i.e along the length ( L ) of the rod.

- We will employ the ( heat equation ) to determine the rate of heat transfer through the rod as follows:

                             [tex]\frac{dQ}{dt} = \frac{k.A.dT}{dx}[/tex]

Where,

                           A: the cross sectional area of the rod

                           dT: The temperature difference at the two ends of the rod

                           dx: The differential element along the length of rod ( 1 - D )

                           t: Time ( s )

- The integrated form of the heat equation is expressed as:

                            [tex]Q = \frac{k*A*( T_r - T_i)}{L}*t[/tex]

- Plug in the respective parameters in the equation above and solve for time ( t ):

                           [tex]476190 = \frac{406*\pi*0.024^2 * ( 540 - 0 ) }{0.83*4}*t \\\\t = \frac{476190}{119.49619} \\\\t = 3985 s = 66.42 mins[/tex]

Answer: It would take 66.42 minutes to completely melt the ice

The circular handle of a faucet is attached to a rod that opens and closes a valve when the handle is turned. If the rod has a diameter of 1cm1cm and the IMA of the machine is 66 , what is the radius of the handle

Answers

Question: The circular handle of a faucet is attached to a rod that opens and closes a valve when the handle is turned. If the rod has a diameter of 1cm and the IMA of the machine is 6, what is the radius of the handle?

Answer:

Radius of the handle = 3 cm = 0.03 m

Explanation:

Mechanical Accuracy, MA = (Radius of the handle)/(Radius of the rod).......(1)

Diameter of the rod = 1 cm

Radius of the rod = Diameter/2

Radius of the rod = 1/2

Radius of the rod = 0.5 cm

Mechanical Accuracy of the machine, MA = 6

Substitute the values into equation (1)

6 =  (Radius of the handle)/0.5

Radius of the handle = 6 * 0.5

Radius of the handle = 3 cm

The Radius of the handle is = 3 cm = 0.03 m

Calculation of the radius of the handle:

Since

Mechanical Accuracy, MA = (Radius of the handle)/(Radius of the rod)

Here,

Diameter of the rod = 1 cm

We know that

The radius of the rod = Diameter/2

So,

Radius of the rod = 1/2

So,

Radius of the rod = 0.5 cm

Now

Mechanical Accuracy of the machine, MA = 6

Now

6 =  (Radius of the handle)/0.5

Radius of the handle = 6 * 0.5

Radius of the handle = 3 cm

Learn more about radius here: https://brainly.com/question/18648019

To study the properties of various particles, you can accelerate the particles with electric fields. A positron is a particle with the same mass as an electron but the opposite charge ( e). If a positron is accelerated by a constant electric field of magnitude 286 N/C, find the following.
(a) Find the acceleration of the positron. m/s2
(b) Find the positron's speed after 8.70 × 10-9 s. Assume that the positron started from rest. m/s

Answers

Answer:

a) a = 5.03x10¹³ m/s²

b) [tex]V_{f} = 4.4 \cdot 10^{5} m/s [/tex]

Explanation:    

a) The acceleration of the positron can be found as follows:

[tex] F = q*E [/tex]    (1)

Also,

[tex] F = ma [/tex]    (2)

By entering equation (1) into (2), we have:

[tex] a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{qE}{m} [/tex]

Where:

F: is the electric force

m: is the particle's mass = 9.1x10⁻³¹ kg

q: is the charge of the positron = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C    

E: is the electric field = 286 N/C

[tex] a = \frac{qE}{m} = \frac{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C*286 N/C}{9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg} = 5.03 \cdot 10^{13} m/s^{2} [/tex]

b) The positron's speed can be calculated using the following equation:

[tex] V_{f} = V_{0} + at [/tex]

Where:

[tex]V_{f}[/tex]: is the final speed =?

[tex]V_{0}[/tex]: is the initial speed =0

t: is the time = 8.70x10⁻⁹ s

[tex] V_{f} = V_{0} + at = 0 + 5.03 \cdot 10^{13} m/s^{2}*8.70 \cdot 10^{-9} s = 4.4 \cdot 10^{5} m/s [/tex]

I hope it helps you!

Water, in a 100-mm-diameter jet with speed of 30 m/s to the right, is deflected by a cone that moves to the left at 14 m/s. Determine (a) the thickness of the jet sheet at a radius of 230 mm. and (b) the external horizontal force needed to m

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The velocity at the inlet and exit of the control volume are same [tex]V_i=V_e=V[/tex]

Calculate the inlet and exit velocity of water jet

[tex]V=V_j+V_e\\\\V=30+14\\\\V=44m/s[/tex]

The conservation of mass equation of steady flow

[tex]\sum ^e_i\bar V. \bar A=0\\\\(-V_iA_i+V_eA_e)=0[/tex]

[tex]A_i\ \texttt {is the inlet area of the jet}[/tex]

[tex]A_e\ \texttt {is the exit area of the jet}[/tex]

since inlet and exit velocity of water jet are equal so the inlet and exit cross section area of the jet is equal

The expression for thickness of the jet

[tex]A_i=A_e\\\\\frac{\pi}{4} D_j^2=2\pi Rt\\\\t=\frac{D^2_j}{8R}[/tex]

R is the radius

t is the thickness of the jet

D_j is the diameter of the inlet jet

[tex]t=\frac{(100\times10^{-3})^2}{8(230\times10^{-3}} \\\\=5.434mm[/tex]

(b)

[tex]R-x=\rho(AV_r)[-(V_i)+(V_c)\cos 60^o]\\\\=\rho(V_j+V_c)A[-(V_i+V_c)+(V_i+V_c)\cos 60^o]\\\\=\rho(V_j+V_c)(\frac{\pi}{4}D_j^2 )[V_i+V_c](\cos60^o-1)][/tex]

[tex]1000kg/m^3=\rho\\\\44m/s=(V_j+V+c)\\\\100\times10^{-3}m=D_j[/tex]

[tex]R_x=[1000\times(44)\frac{\pi}{4} (10\times10^{-3})^2[(44)(\cos60^o-1)]]\\\\=-7603N[/tex]

The negative sign indicate that the direction of the force will be in opposite direction of our assumption

Therefore, the horizontal force is -7603N

A subatomic particle created in an experiment exists in a certain state for a time of before decaying into other particles. Apply both the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the equivalence of energy and mass to determine the minimum uncertainty involved in measuring the mass of this short-lived particle.

Answers

Answer:

Δm Δt> h ’/ 2c²

Explanation:

Heisenberg uncertainty principle, stable uncertainty of energy and time, with the expressions

     ΔE Δt> h ’/ 2

     h’= h / 2π

to relate this to the masses let's use Einstein's relationship

      E = m c²

let's replace

     Δ (mc²) Δt> h '/ 2

the speed of light is a constant that we can condense exact, so

      Δm Δt> h ’/ 2c²

     

The Great Lakes are all part of what? The Mississippi River The St. Lawrence Seaway A large body of salt lakes The Missouri River

Answers

Answer:

St Lawrence Sea way

Explanation:

The great lake connects the middle of North America which is at the Canada-United states border connecting to the Atlantic Ocean through the St Lawrence River.

Aparticlewhosemassis2.0kgmovesinthexyplanewithaconstantspeedof3.0m/s along the direction r = i + j . What is its angular momentum (in kg · m2/s) relative to the point (0, 5.0) meters?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\vec{L}=-30\frac{kgm^2}{s}\hat{k}[/tex]

Explanation:

In order to calculate the angular momentum of the particle you use the following formula:

[tex]\vec{L}=\vec{r}\ X\ \vec{p}[/tex]       (1)

r is the position vector respect to the point (0 , 5.0), that is:

r = 0m i + 5.0m j    (2)

p is the linear momentum vector and it is given by:

[tex]\vec{p}=m\vec{v}=(2.0kg)(3.0m/s)(\hat{i+\hat{j}})=6\frac{kgm}{s}(\hat{i}+\hat{j})[/tex]   (3)

the direction of p comes from the fat that the particle is moving along the i + j direction.

Then, you use the results of (2) and (3) in the equation (1) and solve for L:

[tex]\vec{L}=-30\frac{kgm^2}{s}\hat{k}[/tex]

The angular momentum is -30 kgm^2/s ^k

An aluminum wing on a passenger jet is 30 m long when its temperature is 27 C. At what temperature would the wing be 0.03 shorter?

Answers

Answer:2000

Explanation:

If radio waves are used to communicate with an alien spaceship approaching Earth at 10% of the speed of light c, the aliens would receive our signals at speed of:_______.
a. 0.99c
b. 1.10c
c. 1.00c
d. 0.90c
e. 0.10c

Answers

Answer:

3×10^7 m/s or 0.10c (e)

Explanation: If the actual value of the speed of light were to be put into consideration.

Given that the speed of light is c = 3.0×10^8m/s

The alien spaceship is approaching at the rate of 10% of the speed of light.

10% of 3.0×10^8m/s

10/100 × 3.0×10^8m/s

0.1 ×3.0×10^8m/s

3×10^7 m/s. Which is the same thing as 0.1 of c = 0.1×c

Answer: 1.00c

Explanation: I got it correct on the homework

Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson steps into an elevator on the 29th floor of a skyscraper. For some odd reason, there is a scale on the floor of the elevator. Neil, whose mass is about 115 kg, decides to step on the scale and presses the button for a lower floor. The elevator starts traveling downwards with a constant acceleration of 1.5 m/s2 for 6.0 seconds, and then travels at a constant velocity for 6.0 seconds. Finally, the elevator has an upward acceleration of 1.5 m/s2 for 6.0 seconds as it comes to a stop.
A. If each floor is approximately 4 m tall, which floor does the elevator stop at?
B. If the mass of the elevator is 1,200 kg, what is the maximum tension of the elevator cable?

Answers

Answer:

A. Final Floor = 15.5 = 15 (Considering downward portion of elevator)

B. T = 14859.5 N = 14.89 KN

Explanation:

A.

First we calculate distance covered by the elevator during downward motion. Downward motion consists of two parts. First one is uniformly accelerated. For that part we use 2nd equation of motion:

s₁ = Vi t + (0.5)at²

where,

s₁ = distance covered during accelerated downward motion = ?

Vi = initial speed = 0 m/s (since elevator is initially at rest)

t = time taken = 6 s

a = acceleration = 1.5 m/s²

Therefore,

s₁ = (0 m/s)(6 s) + (0.5)(1.5 m/s²)(6 s)²

s₁ = 4.5 m

also we find the final velocity using 1st equation of motion:

Vf = Vi + at

Vf = 0 m/s + (1.5 m/s²)(6 s)

Vf = 9 m/s

Now, the second part of downward motion is with constant velocity. So:

s₂ = vt

where,

s₂ = distance covered during constant speed downward motion = ?

v = Vf = 9 m/s

t = 6 s

Therefore,

s₂ = (9 m/s)(6 s)

s₂ = 54 m

Now for distance covered during upward motion is given by the 2nd equation of motion. Since the values of acceleration and time are same. Therefore, it will be equal in magnitude to s₁:

s₃ = s₁ = 4.5 m

Therefore, the total distance covered by elevator is given by following equation:

s = s₁ + s₂ - s₃      (Downward motion taken positive)

s = 4.5 m + 54 m - 4.5 m

s = 54 m

Therefore, net motion of the elevator was 54 m downwards.

So the final floor will be:

Final Floor = Initial Floor - Distance Covered/Length of a floor

Final Floor = 29 - 54 m/4m

Final Floor = 15.5 = 15 (Considering the downward portion or floor of elevator)

B.

The maximum tension will occur during the upward accelerated motion. It is given by the formula:

T = m(g + a)

where,

T = Max. Tension in Cable = ?

m = total mass of person and elevator = 115 kg + 1200 kg = 1315 kg

g = 9.8 m/s²

a = acceleration = 1.5 m/s²

Therefore,

T = (1315 kg)(9.8 m/s² + 1.5 m/s²)

T = 14859.5 N = 14.89 KN

Suppose the demand for air travel decreases (as illustrated in the graph below). A decrease in demand _____ the equilibrium price for air travel and _____ the equilibrium quantity for air travel. decreases, decreases increases, increases decreases, increases

Answers

Answer:

decreases, decreases

Explanation:

A decrease in the demand will create a fall in equilibrium prices and the quantity supplied will also decrease. As the equilibrium prices in the market are the price in which the quantity demanded equals to quantity supplied.  If the demand for the air decreases then the quantity of the air travel will also decrease and thus when the supply and demand change so do the changes associated with the equilibrium prices.

Two carts undergo an inelastic collision where they stick together. Cart A has an initial velocity v0, and the second cart B is initially at rest. After the collision, it is observed that the ratio of the final kinetic energy system to its initial kinetic energy is KfK0= 1/6. Determine the ratio of the carts' masses, mBmA. (Assume the track is frictionless.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Initial kinetic energy of the system = 1/2 mA v0²

If Vf be the final velocity of both the carts

applying conservation of momentum

final velocity

Vf = mAvo / ( mA +mB)

kinetic energy ( final ) =  1/2 (mA +mB)mA²vo² /  ( mA +mB)²

= mA²vo²  / 2( mA +mB)

Given 1/2 mA v0²  / mA²vo²  / 2( mA +mB) = 6

mA v0² x ( mA +mB) / mA²vo² = 6

( mA +mB) / mA = 6

mA + mB = 6 mA

5 mA = mB

mB / mA = 5 .

02

Blue light has a frequency of about 7.5 x 1014 Hz. Calculate the energy, in Joules, of a single photon associated with this frequency

Answers

Answer:

49.725× 10^-24J

Explanation:

The Energy associated with a Photon us defined as;

E = hf

Where h is Planck's constant = 6.63× 10^-34m2kg/s

f is the frequency= 7.5 x 10^14 Hz

Hence

E = 6.63× 10^-34 × 7.5 x 10^14 =49.725× 10^-24J

The coefficient of kinetic friction between a suitcase and the floor is 0.272. You may want to review (Pages 196 - 203) . Part A If the suitcase has a mass of 80.0 kg , how far can it be pushed across the level floor with 660 J of work

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The work required to push will be equal to work done by friction . Let  d be the displacement required .

force of friction = mg x μ where m is mass of the suitcase , μ be the coefficient of friction

work done by force of friction

mg x μ x d   = 660

80 x 9.8 x .272 x d = 660

d = 3 .1 m .

Coherent light that contains two wavelengths, 660 nm and 470 nm , passes through two narrow slits with a separation of 0.280 mm and an interference pattern is observed on a screen which is a distance 5.50 m from the slits.

Required:
What is the disatnce on the screen between the first order bright fringe for each wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

λ1 = 0.0129m = 1.29cm

λ2 = 0.00923m = 0.92 cm

Explanation:

To find the distance between the first order bright fringe and the central peak, can be calculated by using the following formula:

[tex]y_m=\frac{m\lambda D}{d}[/tex]    (1)

m: order of the bright fringe = 1

λ: wavelength of the light = 660 nm, 470 nm

D: distance from the screen = 5.50 m

d: distance between slits = 0.280mm = 0.280 *10^⁻3 m

ym: height of the m-th fringe

You replace the values of the variables in the equation (1) for each wavelength:

For λ = 660 nm = 660*10^-9 m

[tex]y_1=\frac{(1)(660*10^{-9}m)(5.50m)}{0.280*10^{-3}m}=0.0129m=1.29cm[/tex]

For λ = 470 nm = 470*10^-9 m

[tex]y_1=\frac{(1)(470*10^{-9}m)(5.50m)}{0.280*10^{-3}m}=0.00923m=0.92cm[/tex]

A 2 kg car moving towards the right at 4 m/s collides head on with an 8 kg car moving towards the left at 2 m/s, and they stick together. After the collision, the velocity of the combined bodies is:_____________.
a) 2.4 m/s towards the left.
b) 2.4 m/s towards the right.
c) 0.8 m/s towards the left.
d) 0
e) 0.8 m/s towards the right.

Answers

Answer:

correct answer is c

v = -0.8 m / s

Explanation:

This is a problem of quantity of movement, for this we must define a system formed by the two cars, so that the forces during the collision are internal and therefore the quantity of movement is conserved

initial

    p₀ = m₁ v₁ - m₂ v₂

final

    = (m₁ + m₂) v

We have taken the direction to the right as positive

   

    p₀ =p_{f}

    m₁ v₁ - m₂ v₂ = (m₁ + m₂) v

    v = (m₁ v₁ - m₂ v₂) / (m₁ + m₂)

we calculate

    v = (2  4 - 8  2) / (2 + 8)

    v = (8 -16) / 10

     v = -0.8 m / s

the negative sign indicates that the set is moving to the left

correct answer is c

Using the equation for the distance between fringes, Δy = xλ d , complete the following. (a) Calculate the distance (in cm) between fringes for 694 nm light falling on double slits separated by 0.0850 mm, located 4.00 m from a screen. cm (b) What would be the distance between fringes (in cm) if the entire apparatus were submersed in water, whose index of refraction is 1.333? cm

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Distance between fringe or fringe width =  xλ /  d

where x is location of screen and d is slit separation

Given x = 4 m

λ = 694 nm

d = .085 x 10⁻³ m

distance between fringes

= 4 x 694 x 10⁻⁹ / .085 x 10⁻³

= 4 x 694 x 10⁻⁹ / 85 x 10⁻⁶

= 32.66 x 10⁻³ m

= 32.66 mm .

3.267 cm

b )

when submerged in water , wavelength in water becomes as follows

wavelength in water = wave length / refractive index

= 694 / 1.333 nm

= 520.63 nm

new distance between fringes

3.267 / 1.333

= 2.45 cm .

To open a door, you apply a force of 10 N on the door knob, directed normal to the plane of the door. The door knob is 0.9 meters from the hinge axis, and the door swings open with an angular acceleration of 5 radians per second squared. What is the moment of inertia of the door

Answers

Answer:

The moment of inertia is [tex]I = 1.8 \ kg m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The force applied is  [tex]F = 10 \ N[/tex]

    The distance of the knob to the hinge is  [tex]d = 0.9 \ m[/tex]

     The angular acceleration is  [tex]a = 5 \ rad/s[/tex]

The moment is mathematically represented as

        [tex]I = \frac{d Fsin(\theta)}{a}[/tex]

Here [tex]\theta = 90^o[/tex] This is because the force direction is perpendicular to the plane of the door

substituting values

          [tex]I = \frac{0.9 * 10 * sin (90)}{5}[/tex]

          [tex]I = 1.8 \ kg m^2[/tex]

Which person will most likely hear the loudest sound?

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

The youngest person

Explanation:

Hearing worsens with age

Please mark brainliest

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The person closest to the origin of the sound will most likely hear the loudest sound. ^^

What's a line of best fit? Will give BRAINLIEST

Answers

A line of best fit expresses the relationship between the points.

Explanation:

It does not go through all the points but goes through most of them and it is like a hardrawn curve

A physics major is cooking breakfast when he notices that the frictional force between the steel spatula and the Teflon frying pan is only 0.400 N. Knowing the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two materials (0.04), he quickly calculates the normal force. What is it (in N)? N

Answers

Answer:

normal force = 10 N

Explanation:

Given data

frictional force = 0.400 N

coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.04

Solution

we get here normal force that is express as

normal force = [tex]\frac{Frictional\ force}{coefficient\ of\ friction}[/tex]        ............1

put here value and we will get value

normal force = [tex]\frac{0.400}{0.04}[/tex]  

solve it we get

normal force = 10 N

Two radio antennas A and B radiate in phase. Antenna B is a distance of 100 m to the right of antenna A. Consider point Q along the extension of the line connecting the antennas, a horizontal distance of 50.0 m to the right of antenna B. The frequency, and hence the wavelength, of the emitted waves can be varied.

Required:
a. What is the longest wavelength for which there will be destructive interference at point Q?
b. What is the longest wavelength for which there will be constructive interference at point Q?

Answers

Answer:

a. 200 m

b. 100 m

Explanation:

Solution:-

- We will first draw three points marked A,B and Q from left most to right most.

- We are told that the antennas at A and B radiate in phase. This means the radio-waves emitted by each antenna are synchronous in terms of ( frequency and wavelength ).

- We will denote the common wavelength of coherent sources of radio-waves ( A and B ) with λ.

- The relation between the wavelength ( λ ) and the path difference between the source and observation point ( Q ) for the case of destructive interference is:

                             AQ - BQ = n*λ/2

Where,

             n: The order of wavelength

             AQ: The distance between antenna A and point Q

             BQ: The distance between antenna B and point Q

- The point Q is positioned ( 100 + 50 ) m away from antenna A and 50 m from antenna B. Hence,

                            150 - 50 = n*λ/2

- To determine the longest wavelength ( λ ) to meet destructively at point Q with the given path difference. The order of wavelength ( n ) must be minimum ( 1 ). Therefore,

                           100 = λ/2

                           λ = 200 m  .... Answer

- The relation between the wavelength ( λ ) and the path difference between the source and observation point ( Q ) for the case of constructive interference is:

                             AQ - BQ = n*λ

Where,

             n: The order of wavelength

             AQ: The distance between antenna A and point Q

             BQ: The distance between antenna B and point Q

- The point Q is positioned ( 100 + 50 ) m away from antenna A and 50 m from antenna B. Hence,

                            150 - 50 = n*λ

- To determine the longest wavelength ( λ ) to meet constructively at point Q with the given path difference. The order of wavelength ( n ) must be minimum ( 1 ). Therefore,

                           100 = λ

                           λ = 100 m  .... Answer

         

determine the smallest mass of lead that when tied using a string to a wooden boat on a pond will be enough to sink the toy boat. assuming specific gravity of wood is 0.5 and density of water is 1000kg per cubic metre?​

Answers

The mass is going to be about 100m/s

g: To open a door, you apply a force of 10 N on the door knob, directed normal to the plane of the door. The door knob is 0.9 meters from the hinge axis, and the door swings open with an angular acceleration of 5 radians per second squared. What is the moment of inertia of the door

Answers

Answer:

I =1.8 kgm^2

Explanation:

In order to calculate the moment of inertia of the door you use the following formula, which relates the torque applied to the door with its moment of inertia and angular acceleration:

[tex]\tau=I\alpha[/tex]        (1)

τ: torque applied to the door

I: moment of inertia of the door

α: angular acceleration = 5 rad/s^2

The torque is also given by τ = Fd, where F is the force applied at a distance of d to the pivot of the door (hinge axis).

F = 10 N

d = 0.9 m

You replace the expression for τ, and solve for I:

[tex]Fd=I\alpha\\\\I=\frac{Fd}{\alpha}\\\\I=\frac{(10N)(0.9m)}{5rad/s^2}=1.8kgm^2[/tex]

The moment of inertia of the door is 1.8 kgm^2

A solid exerts a force of 500 N. Calculate the pressure exerted to the surface where area

of contact is 2000 cm2.

Answers

Answer:

2500 N/m²

Explanation:

Pressure: This can be defined as the force acting normally on a surface per unit area.

The expression for pressure is give as

P = F/A...................... Equation 1

Where P = pressure (N/m²), F = force (N), A = Contact area (m²)

Given: F = 500 N, A = 2000 cm² = (2000/10000) m = 0.2 m.

Substitute into equation  1

P = 500/0.2

P = 2500 N/m²

Hence the pressure exerted to the surface is 2500 N/m²

Two parallel plates having charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign are separated by 21.0 cm. Each plate has a surface charge density of 39.0 nC/m2. A proton is released from rest at the positive plate. (a) Determine the magnitude of the electric field between the plates from the charge density.

Answers

Answer:

E = 3.45*10^-19 N/C

Explanation:

a) The electric field between two parallel plates id given by the following formula:

[tex]E=\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_o}[/tex]           (1)

where:

σ: surface charge density of the plates = 39.0nC/m^2

εo: dielectric permittivity of vacuum = 8.85*10^-12 C/Nm^2

You replace these values in the equation (1):

[tex]E=\frac{39.0*10^{-9}C/m^2}{8.85*10^{-12}C^2/Nm^2}\\\\E=3.45*10^{-19}\frac{N}{C}[/tex]

The electric field in between the parallel plates is 3.45*10^-19 N/C

A student drives 105.0 mi with an average speed of 61.0 mi/h for exactly 1 hour and 30
minutes for the first part of the trip. What is the distance in miles traveled during this
time?

Answers

Answer:

91.5 miles

Explanation:

61 miles per hour so 61(x amount of hours)

so 61 x 1.5 hours is 91.5 miles

If a cart of 8 kg mass has a force of 16 newtons exerted on it, what is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From Newton's 2nd Law,

F = m×a

Where F is Force

m is mass

a is acceleration

Hence a= F/m

a= 16/8= 2m/s2

How much displacement will a spring with a constant of 120N / m achieve if it is stretched by a force of 60N?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There's a formula for this:

[tex]F = k*displacement[/tex]

F being force, k being the spring constant, and displacement being the change in x

We are given the force and the spring constant, so this is essentially isolating the Δx term. Do 60N/120N per meter. The newtons cancel out and you get a final answer of Δx = 0.5 meters

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