The pendulum has the greatest speed as it passes through the lowest position, straight down, where it was hanging limply before you started it swinging.
what is a depletion layer
4. ____________ occurs when one object slides over another.
a. Sliding friction
b. Static friction
c. Rolling friction
d. Net force
Answer:
A. Sliding friction
Explanation:
Sliding friction is weaker than static friction
Answer:
Rolling Friction
Explanation:
I know this because the definition of rolling friction is : type of friction that happens when one body rolls over another
Which of the following has more inertia: (a) a rubber ball and a stone of the same size? (b) a bicycle and a train? (c) a five-rupees coin and a one-rupee coin?
Inertia is the same thing as mass, more or less. Inertia is the tendency of the object to want to stay in place if at rest, or the object's tendency to stay in motion if a force is applied to it. A train's inertia is massive because it takes a lot of force to move such a large mass, or to slow it down. This is in comparison to the other objects (rubber ball, stone, bike, and the coins).
Answer:
Inertia is the measure of the mass of the body. The greater is the mass of the body; the
greater is its inertia and vice-versa.
(a) Mass of a stone is more than the mass of a rubber ball for the same size. Hence, inertia of
the stone is greater than that of a rubber ball.
(b) Mass of a train is more than the mass of a bicycle. Hence, inertia of the train is greater
than that of the bicycle.
(c) Mass of a five rupee coin is more than that of a one-rupee coin. Hence, inertia of the five
rupee coin is greater than that of the one-rupee coin.
Just need the answer to D please
The boat has to pull with MORE force. Don't forget about the force of friction with the water, pulling the skier in the backwards direction. The force that accelerates him is the NET force ... boat force minus water resistance. So the boat force has to be greater than the net accelerating force.
Assume that a machine puts out 8000 joules of work when the user puts in 10,000 joules of work. What is the efficiency of the machine?
Answer:
80 Percent
Explanation:
E=energy output/energy input×100
E=8000/10000×100
E=0.8×100
E=80 percent.
Mark brianliest if my answer suit your question
If the machine put, in 8000 J, and the user puts 10,000 J of work then the efficiency of the machine will be equal to 80%.
What is Work?Work is a physics term used to describe the transfer of energy that takes place when an object changes above a distance because of an external force, at least some of which is given in the vector of the dislocation. The element of the force acting all along the path multiplied by the length of the path can be used to calculate work if the force is constant.
Mathematically, this idea is expressed as W = fd, where W is the effort and f is the force multiplied by d, the distance. Work is completed whenever the force is applied at an angle with about the displacement.
As per the data provided in the question,
Total input energy = 10,000 J
Total output energy = 8,000 J
Then, the efficiency (η) of the machine will be,
η = (output energy/input energy) × 100
η = 8000/10000 × 100
η = 80%.
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A cord is wrapped around the outer surface of the 8-kg disk. If a force of F = (1⁄4u2) N, where u is in radians, is applied to the cord, determine the disk’s angular acceleration when it has turned 5 revol
A cord is wrapped around the outer surface of the 8-kg disk. If a force of F = (1⁄4θ²) N, where θ is in radians, is applied to the cord, determine the disk’s angular acceleration when it has turned 5 revolutions. The disc has an initial angular velocity [tex]\omega _o = 1 \ rad/s[/tex] and radius from the center of the disc = 300 mm
Answer:
the angular acceleration = 205.706 rad/sec²
Explanation:
GIVEN THAT:
The disc mass = 8 kg
Force = [tex]\dfrac{1}{4} \ \ \theta ^2* N[/tex]
We are told that the given θ is in radians; Therefore; the when it has turned 5 revolutions; we have the θ to be:
[tex]\theta = 5 rev * (\dfrac{2 \ \pi * rad}{1 rev}) \\ \\ \theta = 10 \ \pi \ rad[/tex]
Also;
the initial angular velocity [tex]\omega _o = 1 \ rad/s[/tex]
radius from the center of the disc = 300 mm = 0.3 m
Thus; the mass moment about the Inertia can be determined via the following expression;
[tex]I_o = \dfrac{1}{2}*m*r^2[/tex]
[tex]I_o = \dfrac{1}{2}*8*0.3^2[/tex]
[tex]I_o = 0.36 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
Now to calculate the angular acceleration; we equate the sum of the moments acting on the Inertia;
SO:
[tex]\sum M_o = I_o \alpha[/tex]
[tex]F*0.3 = 0.36* \alpha[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}* \theta^2 *0.3 = 0.36* \alpha[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 0.20836 \ \theta^2 \ rad/sec^2[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 0.20836 \ (10 \ \pi )^2 \ rad/sec^2[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 205.706 \ rad/sec^2[/tex]
Hence; the angular acceleration = 205.706 rad/sec²
Benda setinggi 3 cm diletakkan pada jarak 10 cm di depan cermin cekung yang berjari-jari
kelengkungan 10 cm. Tentukan:
Jarak bayangan
Perbesaran bayangan
Sifat bayangan
Answer:
a) Shadow distance
10 cm in front of the mirror.
b) Zoom in the shadow
The shadow formed is the same height as the object and is placed also at the centre of curvature of the mirror as shown in the attached image to this solution.
c) The nature of the shadow
The shadow formed is real, inverted, same size as the object and formed at the centre of curvature.
Explanation:
English Translation
Objects as high as 3 cm are placed at a distance of 10 cm in front of a concave mirror with 10 cm curvature. Determine:
a) Shadow distance
b) Zoom in the shadow
c) The nature of the shadow
Solution
The mirror equation is given as
(1/f) = (1/v) + (1/u)
f = focal length of the mirror = (radius of curvature)/2 = 10/2 = 5 cm
v = image distance = ?
u = object distance = 10 cm
We can then calculate the shadow' s distance from the mirror thus
(1/5) = (1/v) + (1/10)
(1/v) = 0.2 - 0.1 = 0.1
v = (1/0.1) = 10 cm
b) Zoom in the shadow
Since the object is placed at the centre of curvature, as shown in the attached image, the image is formed at a point of intersection of rays. The image formed is the same height as the object and is placed also at the centre of curvature of the mirror.
c) The nature of the shadow
Since the mirror is a concave mirror, the image is real and formed in front of the mirror. The image is also inverted and formed at the centre of curvature of the mirror.
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In the equation for elastic potential energy below, what is represented by the symbol k? Ee = ½ × k × e²
Answer:
K is the spring/elastic constant measured in Newton per metre square (N/m²)
Explanation:
E = ½Ke²
In the equation above,
E is the energy in Joules (J)
K is the elastic/spring constant in Newton per metre square (N/m²)
e is the extension in metre (m)
Answer:
In the equation Ee = ½ × k × e², "k" = spring constant
Explanation:
An injured monkey sits perched on a tree branch 9 m above the ground, while a wildlife veterinarian is kneeling down in the bushes 90.0 m away attempting to subdue the monkey with a tranquilizer gun. The vet knows that the moment the gun fires, the monkey will be frightened and fall down from the branch. At what angle up from the ground must the veterinarian aim the gun so that the tranquilizer dart will hit the falling monkey? Given the angle, what is minimum speed at which the tranquilizer dart must leave the gun to still hit the monkey?
Answer:
The hunter should aim directly at the perched monkey because the tranquilizer dart will fall away from the line sight at the same rate that the monkey falls from its perch.
Tan theta = 9 / 90 = .1 so theta = 5.71 deg
The time for the monkey to reach the ground is
t = (2 h / g)^1/2 = (18 / 9.8)^1/2 = 1.36 sec
So the horizontal speed of the dart must be at least
Vx = 90 m / 1.36 sec = 66.4 m/s
Vx = V cos theta
V = 66.4 m/s / cos 5.71 = 66.7 m/s
The angle of projection of the tranquilizer dart is 5.7⁰
The horizontal speed of the tranquilizer dart is 66.5 m/s
The given parameters;
vertical position of the monkey, y = 9 mhorizontal position of the veterinarian, x = 90The angle of projection of the tranquilizer dart is calculated as;
[tex]tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x} \\\\tan(\theta) = \frac{9}{90} \\\\tan(\theta) = 0.1\\\\\theta = tan^{-1}(0.1)\\\\\theta = 5.71 ^0[/tex]
The speed of the tranquilizer dart is calculated as;
X = v₀ₓt
where;
t is the time to reach maximum height
X is the horizontal displacement = 90 m
The time to reach maximum height is calculated as;
[tex]h = v_0_yt + \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\h = 0 + \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\h = \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} } \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 9}{9.8} } \\\\t = 1.36 \ s[/tex]
The horizontal speed of the tranquilizer dart is calculated as;
[tex]X = v_0cos(\theta) \times t\\\\90 = v_0\times cos(5.71) \times 1.36\\\\90 = 1.353 v_0\\\\v_0= \frac{90}{1.353} \\\\v_0 = 66.5 \ m/s[/tex]
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A lonely child is swinging on a rusty old swing set, as seen in the image provided. If friction does 145 J of work slowing the swing, what is the maximum speed she can reach?
Answer:
2.331
Explanation:
It just the change of Energy from potential (PE) to kinetic (KE)
PE on A = PE on B + KE on B + friction works (Wf)
mg(ha) = mg(hb) + ½mv² + Wf
35 * 9.8 * 1.5 = 35 * 9.8 * 0.8 + ½ * 35 * v² + 145
514.5 = 274.4 + 17.5v² + 145
514.5 - 274.4 - 145 = 17.5v²
17v² = 95.1
v² = 5.434
v =√5.434 = 2.331 m/s
a care starting from rest has an acceleration 0.3 m/s square, calculate the velocity and distance travelled by this car after 2 minutes?
Answer:
Final velocity (v) = 36 m/s
Distance traveled (s) = 2,160 m
Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity (u) = 0
Acceleration (a) = 0.3 m/s
Time travel (t) = 2 minutes = 120 seconds
Find:
Final velocity (v) = ?
Distance traveled (s) = ?
Computation:
v = u + at
v = 0 + 0.3(120)
v = 0.3(120)
v = 36 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 36 m/s
Distance traveled (s) = ut + (1/2)at²
Distance traveled (s) = (0.5)(0.3 × 120 × 120)
Distance traveled (s) = 2,160 m
The amplitude of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is 5cm, while its angular velocity is 10 rads -1 . Calculate the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the particle.
Answer:
a_max = 50 cm/s^2
Explanation:
To find the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the particle, you take into account the equation of motion in a simple harmonic motion:
[tex]x=Acos(\omega t)[/tex]
ω: angular velocity = 10 rad/s
A: amplitude = 5 cm
The acceleration is given by:
[tex]a=\omega^2 x[/tex]
and the maximum acceleration is obtained when the cosine function is maximum, that is, when cos(wt) = 1. Then, you have:
[tex]a_{max}=\omega^2 x_{max}=\omega^2A[/tex]
Then, you replace the values of w and A in order to calculate a_max:
[tex]a_{max}=(10rad/s)^2(5cm)=50\frac{cm}{s^2}[/tex]
hence, the maximum acceleration is 50 cm/s^2
A) Is it possible for an object that, object with zero acceleration have velocity? If yes give an example if not give its proof.
Answer:
Yes, in case of uniform velocity
Explanation:
This is the case of uniform velocity. If a body covers equal displacement in equal intervals of time, then the velocity of a body is said to be ‘Uniform Velocity’. It meas that the velocity of a body remains constant during the motion and it does not change.
Since, acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.
Therefore, if there is no change in velocity or in other words the change in velocity is zero, then the acceleration is also zero.
a = ΔV/t = 0/t
a = 0 m/s²
So, the acceleration of the body is 0 m/s², but it has a uniform velocity
Hence, it is possible for an object that, object with zero acceleration have velocity, which is the case case of uniform velocity.
Explain how series circuits use current and voltage and Explain how parallel circuits use current and voltage
'''In a series circuit, the sum of the voltages consumed by each individual resistance is equal to the source voltage. Components connected in parallel are connected along multiple paths so that the current can split up; the same voltage is applied to each component.''
A closed-pipe resonator has a length of 1.73 m. The frequency of its second harmonic if the speed of sound is 343 m/s is: a)49,5 Hz b)99.13 Hz c)20.6 Hz d)72 Hz
Answer:
There is no answer, since a closed-pipe resonator can NOT have a second harmonic. However, if you were to plug the pipe length and the speed of sound into the closed-pipe equation anyway you would get 49.56 as your fundamental frequency, which means that 99.13 would be your "plug and play" 2nd harmonic.
Explanation:
A water distiller which is used to purify water. The distiller boils water and then condenses most of the water vapour back to water. (a) The water distiller is filled with 5.0 kg of water at 20 °C The specific heat capacity of water = 4 200 J/Kg °C Calculate the energy needed to raise the temperature of the water to 100 °C ___________________________________________________________________
Answer:
Energy needed 1680kJExplanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of water to 100 degrees is expressed as
[tex]Q= mc(T2-T1)[/tex]
Given data
mass of water = 5kg
initial temperature T1= 20 °C
final temperature T2= 100 °C
Specific heat capacity of water= 4 200 J/Kg °C
[tex]Q= 5* 4 200(100-20)\\Q= 21000(80)\\Q= 1680000\\Q= 1680kJ[/tex]
What happens when a sound wave passes from water into air
Answer:
Explanation:
Sounds travel faster in object having high density proportion or matter. This is because particles vibrates and causing the other particle near to as well vibrate. Hence, when sound is moving from a higher dense medium like Water, the rate of traveling is high compare to it moving in air with less dense.
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In your own words, explain how a pendulum demonstrates the concepts of the conservation of energy. (1 or 2 sentences long)
Answer:
I think it is better if you read and shortly write my explanation
Explanation:
simple pendulum with no friction, mechanical energy is conserved. Total mechanical energy is a combination of kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy. As the pendulum swings back and forth, there is a constant exchange between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.
Which of the following characterizes the particles in this diagram?
A. Two positive charges
B. One positive charge and one negative charge
C. Two negative charges
D. Two neutral charges
Answer:
B
Explanation:
One positive charger and one negative charger
Jess wants to make her house more energy efficient. She has two options, A or B. Option A is double-glazing her patio doors, which will cost £350 and save £15 per year. Option B is insulating her loft, which will cost £460 and save £25 per year. Is option A or option B the better long-term option?
Jess wants to make her house more energy efficient. Insulating her loft, which will cost £460 and save £25 per year, is better long-term option. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is energy ?In order to accomplish work and to produce heat and light, energy must be transferred to a body or to a physical system. Energy is the quantitative attribute that does this. Energy is a preserved resource; according to the rule of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form to another and cannot be created or destroyed.
Computers, vehicles, communications, state-of-the-art medical technology, and many other things are all powered by energy. The demand for dependable and economical energy is especially pressing for emerging countries. It may enhance things or perhaps save lives.
A turbine generator set transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy to produce electricity. Natural gas, coal, nuclear fission, biomass, petroleum, geothermal, and solar thermal are examples of energy sources where the heat generated is used to produce steam.
Thus, option B is correct.
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would iron and carbon form metallic bonds
Answer:
NO.
Explanation:
METALLIC BOND IS ONLY IN METALS.
Since iron is a metal and carbon a non- metal, they cannot form a metallic bond.
conditions for equilibriam
How much energy (in Joules) is released when 12.0 g of water cools from 20.0 °C to 11.0 °C? This is a grade 10 question from the Climate unit (from Canada)
Answer: - 452.088joule
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of water = 12g
Change in temperature(Dt) = (11 - 20)°C = - 9°C
Specific heats capacity of water(c) = 4.186j/g°C
Q = mcDt
Where Q = quantity of heat
Q = 12g × 4.186j/g°C × - 9°C
Q = - 452.088joule
potential energy is frequintly converted into kenetic energey. kenetic energey
Answer:
When an object falls, its gravitational potential energy is changed to kinetic energy. ... Gravitational potential energy for a mass m at height h near the surface of the Earth is mgh more than the potential energy would be at height 0. (It's up to you where you choose height 0.)
Explanation:
Answer:
Qwertyujiknb vcdxrftyhbvcdxrft6y7uij
Explanation:
what are two things that are infinite?
Answer:
Infinity = Never ending
Explanation:
The universe could be infinite, both in terms of space and time, but there is currently no way to test whether it goes on forever or is just very big. The part of the universe we are able to observe is finite, measuring about 46 billion light years in diameter.
The set of natural numbers is an infinite set. This kind of infinity is, by definition, called countable infinity. All sets that can be put into a bijective relation to the natural numbers are said to have this kind of infinity. This is also expressed by saying that the cardinal number of the set is aleph-naught (ℵ0).
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STARS ARE INFINITE , NUMBERS ARE INFINITE
Explanation:
A force acting on a body of mass 200g displace it through 200cm in 5s. Find the magnitude of the force if the initial velocity of is Zero
Answer:
F = 0.32 N
Explanation:
GIVEN:
Mass = m = 200 g = 0.2 kg
Distance = S = 200 cm = 2 m
Time = t = 5 s
Initial velocity = U = 0 m/s
REQUIRED
Force = F = ?
SOLUTION
Using Second Equation of Motion,
S = Ut + 1/2 at²
2 = (0)(5) + 1/2 a(5)²
2 = 25/2 a
a = 4/25
a = 0.16 m/s²
So,
Acceleration = a = 0.16 m/s²
Now Using Equation from Newtons Second Law of Motion
F = ma
F = (2)(0.16)
F = 0.32 N
right auricale is bigger then left aurical, why?
Explanation:
Veins carry deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body to our heart. ... Since a larger volume of blood is collected in the right auricle than that of the left auricle, right auricle is larger than the left auricle.
why does a balloon filled with hydrogen rises up only to a certain height
Answer: they will rise up because hydrogen is lighter in density and it's weight is lower when it's in the air
Explanation:
Answer:
hydrogen is less dense and its weight is also less than the air.
Explanation:
a vector points 12.0 units along the x-axis and 9.00 units along the y-axis. find the magnitude of the vector
Explanation:
R = [tex]\sqrt{(12.0)^{2} + (9.00)^{2}}[/tex] = 15 UNIDADES
a motorcar is moving with a velocity of 108 km / h and it takes 4s to stop after the brakes are applied calculate the force exerted by the brakes on the motorcar if it's mass along with the passengers is 1000 kg
Answer:
-7500 N
Explanation:
v₀ = 108 km/h = 30 m/s
v = 0 m/s
t = 4 s
a = Δv / Δt
a = (0 m/s − 30 m/s) / 4 s
a = -7.5 m/s²
F = ma
F = (1000 kg) (-7.5 m/s²)
F = -7500 N
Answer:-7500
Explanation v₀ = 108 km/h = 30 m/s
v = 0 m/s
t = 4 s
a = Δv / Δt
a = (0 m/s − 30 m/s) / 4 s
a = -7.5 m/s²
F = ma
F = (1000 kg) (-7.5 m/s²)
F = -7500 N