What
A moving object always has energy in its

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is a cell I think hope it helps sorry if wrong

Related Questions

A 806 kg automobile is sliding on an icy street. It collides with a parked car which has a mass of 682 kg. The two cars lock up and slide together with a speed of 23.1 km/h. What was the speed of the first car just before the collision?

Answers

Answer:

42.6km/h

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

mass of the first car M1= 806kg

the velocity of the first car V1=?

mass of the second car mass M2=682kg

velocity of the second car V2= 0km/h -----Note the car is parked

common velocity V=23.1km/h------Note: the two cars have common velocity

since the collision is inelastic:

Step two:

Required:

The velocity of the moving car

We know that the expression for the conservation of linear momentum for inelastic collision is given as

M1V1+M2V2=V(M1+M2)

substitute

806*V1+682*0=23.1(806+682)

806V1+0=23.1(1488)

806V1=34372.8

V1=34372.8/806

V1=42.6km/h

The speed of the first car just before the collision is 42.6km/h

What was used as a basket at each end of the gym?

Group of answer choices

bucket

hula hoop

apple basket

peach basket

Answers

Apple basket hope this helped

Answer: apple basket ✨

Explanation:

an object falls from a hovering helicopter and hits the ground at a speed of 30m per seconds. how long does it take the object to reach the ground and how far does it fall? sketch a velocity-time graph for the object ( ignore air resistance

Answers

Answer:

45.9m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Final velocity  = 30m/s

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Unknown:

Time it takes for the object of fall  = ?

Height of fall = ?

Solution:

For the first problem, we use the equation below to solve for t;

      V = U + gt

V is the final velocity

U is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity

t is the time taken

          30  = 0 + 9.8 x t

          30  = 9.8t

            t  = [tex]\frac{30}{9.8}[/tex]  = 3.1s

Now, height of fall;

  V² = U²  + 2gH

   30² = 0² + 2 x 9.8 x H

   900  = 19.6H

      H  = 45.9m

How long does it take a vehicle to reach a velocity of 32 m/s if it accelerates from rest at a rate of 4.2 m/s^2? ANSWER ALL PLEASE!! Im dumb:(
What is the initial velocity of the vehicle?

What is the final velocity of the vehicle?

What is the acceleration of the vehicle?

Write the equation you will use to solve the problem.

How long does it take the vehicle to reach its final velocity?
0.13 seconds
18.1 seconds
7.62 seconds
134.4 seconds

Answers

Answer: Givens

a = 4.4 m/s^2 This is an acceleration and is positive.

vi = 10.2 m/s

t = 4.2 seconds

vf = ????? The cruising speed in this case is vf.

Formula

a = (vf - vi)/t Notice the 3 givens and what you seek determine the formula

Solve

4.4 m/s^2 = (vf - 10.2)/4.2 Multiply both sides by 4.2

4.4 * 4.2 = vf - 10.2

18.48 = vf - 10.2 Add 10.2 to both sides

18.48 + 10.2 = vf 8.28 is the second best answer.

28.68 = vf This is your cruising speed.

C <<<< Answer

7.62 (2dp)

Explanation:

U = 0m/s

V = 32m/s

A = 4.2m/s^2

T = ?

[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{t}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{v - u}{a} [/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{32 - 0}{4.2} [/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{32}{4.2} [/tex]

[tex]t = 7.62 \: (2dp)[/tex]

If you liked this answer, brainliest?

A plane flying at a speed of 59.1 m/s is dropping a package 521 m above the intended target. How long does it take for the package to hit the ground?
A.) 10.3 seconds
B.) 0.1 seconds
C.) 106.3 seconds
D.) 8.8 seconds

Answers

Answer:

t = 10.31 seconds which agrees with answer option A)

Explanation:

Notice that the horizontal velocity of the plane imparted to the package, doesn't affect the vertical motion for which the original (vertical velocity) is zero.

Then the equation for the distance travelled by the package is:

d = (1/2) a t^2

in our case, d = 521 m, and a = g (acceleration of gravity 9.8 m/s^2)

then we can solve for t in the equation:

521 = 9.8/2   t^2

t^2 = 521/4.9

t^2 = 106.32 s^2

t = 10.31 seconds

If the weight of a person is 500 newton what is his mass on the earth ?

Answers

Answer:

The person is on the Moon having a weight of 500 N. The acceleration of gravity on the Moon is approximately 1.6 m/s2. What is your his, which includes his space suit?

f= Force (of gravity)=500N

g=acceleration of gravity=1.6m/s^2

m=mass=312kg

m=f/a= 500N/1.6 m/s^2 = 500 (kg-m/1.6m/s^2) = 500/1.6kg = 312kg

his mass is 312kg

A long wire carries a current 5 A from west to east. A magnetic compass pointing North is placed underneath the wire at a distance of 2 mm. What is the deflection of the compass when it is placed under the wire?

Answers

Answer:

no deflection

Explanation:

current is flowing from west to east. As the magnetic field of a long wire carrying current is circular, its direction will be north below the wire and south above the wire (according to the right hand rule). So, when the compass is placed underneath the wire, it will still point towards the north direction.

What is the force used when a 7 kg bowling ball is rolled with an acceleration of 3 m /s2? Use the formula to find the force in Newtons (N): F = 7 kg × 3 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

21 Newtons

Explanation:

Force= mass * acceleration

Force= 7 kg * 3 m/s^2

Force= 21 Newtons

A bicycle mechanic is checking a road bike's chain. He applies force F = 48 N to a pedal at the angle shown in (Figure 1) while keeping the wheel from rotating. The pedal is 17 cm from the center of the crank; the gear has a diameter of 16 cm.

Answers

Answer:

T = 102.3 ≈ 100

Explanation:

r(pedal) = 17 cm = 0.017 m

r(gear) = 16 cm / 2 = 8 cm = 0.008 m

θ = 180°-110° = 70°

F = 48 N

T = ?

τ₁ = r(pedal)*F*cosθ = (0.017 m)(48 N)cos(70°) = 0.28 N*m (*negative because it is applied clockwise)

τ₂ = -τ₁ = -(-0.28 N*m) = 0.28 N*m

τ₂ = r(gear)*T*cosθ

T = τ₂÷(r(gear)*cosθ) = 0.28 N*m ÷ (0.008 m * cos(70°))

T = 102.3 ≈ 100 ( 2 sig figs)

a pot of water at 20.0ºC is warmed to 100º when 40000cal is added. what is the mass of the water?

Answers

Answer:

500 g

Explanation:

m = Mass of water

c = Specific heat of water = [tex]1\ \text{cal/g}^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = Temperature difference = [tex]100-20=80^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

Q = Heat added = 40000 cal

Heat is given by

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{Q}{c\Delta T}\\\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{40000}{1\times 80}\\\Rightarrow m=500\ \text{g}[/tex]

The mass of water is 500 g.

If a bicyclist has a mass of 70 kg and a velocity of 25 m/s, what is the momentum of the bicyclist? p=mv *

Answers

Answer:

1750Nm/s

Explanation:

70*25=1750Nm/s

Answer:

1750 kgm/s

Explanation:

The equation for momentum is p = mv = 70 * 25 = 1750

What is the mass of a toy truck if 18 N of force is needed to accelerate the boat to
2 m/s2 ?

Answers

Answer:

9 kg

Explanation:

Force= Mass * Acceleration

18 N= Mass * 2 m/s^2

(18 N / 2 m/s^2) = Mass

Mass= 9 kg

What is potential energy? Use in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy is the latent energy in an object at rest.

Explanation:

Hope this helps- this is how I would answer :)

A student wants to determine the coefficient of static friction μ between a block of wood and an adjustable inclined plane. Of the following, the minimum additional equipment the student needs to determine a value for μ is

Answers

Answer:

A protractor to measure the angle of the inclined plane with the horizontal

Explanation:

The student needs to lift the free end of the adjustable inclined plane until the object barely starts sliding, and measure the angle at which such happens. At that point, the force of friction equals the component of the weight in the direction of the incline. That is:

[tex]f=\mu\,* N = \mu * m g\, cos(\theta)[/tex]

and  [tex]w_{//}= m\,g\,sin(\theta)[/tex]

Then  

[tex]f = w_{//}\\\mu *\,m \,g\,cos(\theta) = m\,g\,sin(\theta)\\\mu = tan(\theta)[/tex]

and therefore, the coefficient of static friction is fully determined just by calculating the tangent of the angle that the incline forms with the horizontal.

Then the only extra instrument needed is a protractor to measure the angle.

A 67.6-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.56 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.65 m, and ends with a speed of 8.30 m/s. How much nonconservative work was done on the boy?

Answers

Answer:

The nonconservative work was done on the boy is 1154.87 J.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the boy, m = 67.6 kg

initial speed of the boy, u = 1.56 m/s

height of fall, h = 1.65 m

final speed of the boy, v = 8.30 m/s

The initial energy of the boy is given by;

E₁ = K.E₁ + P.E₁

E₁ = ¹/₂mu² + mgh

E₁ = ¹/₂(67.6)(1.56)² + (67.6 x 9.8 x 1.65)

E₁ = 82.134 + 1091.475

E₁ = 1,173.61 J

The final energy of the boy is given by;

E₂ = K.E₂

E₂ = ¹/₂mv²

E₂ = ¹/₂(67.6)(8.3)²

E₂ = 2,328.482 J

The nonconservative work was done on the boy is given by;

W = E₂- E₁

W = 2,328.482 J - 1,173.61 J

W = 1154.87 J

Therefore, the nonconservative work was done on the boy is 1154.87 J.

Please help, I'm really struggling here, I can't do science :(

The mass of Jupiter is about 320 times the mass of Earth. However, Jupiter’s gravity affects Earth very little because_____________. a Earth is so far from Jupiter. b Earth is so small. c Jupiter is made of gas. d Jupiter is nearer to the sun than Earth is.

Answers

Answer:no sure sorry

Explanation:

In 1993, Wayne Brian threw a spear at a record distance of 201.24 m. (This is not an official sports record because a special device was used to “elongate” Brian’s hand.) Suppose Brian threw the spear at a 35.0° angle with respect to the horizontal. What was the initial speed of the spear? 2. Find the maximum height and time of flight of the spear in problem #1.

I really don't know how to do any of this please help me :(

Answers

Answer:

V₀ = 45.81 m/s

H = 70.45 m

T = 5.36 s

Explanation:

The motion of the spare is projectile motion. Therefore, we will first use the formula of range of projectile:

R = V₀² Sin 2θ/g

where,

R = Range of Projectile = 201.24 m

V₀ = Initial Speed = ?

θ = Launch Angle = 35°

g = 9.8 m/s²

Therefore,

201.24 m = V₀²[Sin 2(35°)]/9.8 m/s²

V₀ = √[(201.24 m)/(0.095 m/s²)

V₀ = 45.81 m/s

Now, for maximum height:

H = V₀² Sin² θ/g

H = (45.81 m/s)² Sin² 35°/9.8 m/s²

H = 70.45 m

For the total time of flight:

T = 2 V₀ Sin θ/g

T = 2(45.81 m/s) Sin 35°/9.8 m/s²

T = 5.36 s

carrier concentration for n type​

Answers

Answer:

Consider an n-type silicon semiconductor at T = 300°K in which Nd = 1016 cm-3 and Na = 0. The intrinsic carrier concentration is assumed to be ni = 1.5 x 1010 cm-3. - Comment Nd >> ni, so that the thermal-equilibrium majority carrier electron concentration is essentially equal to the donor impurity concentration.

Explanation:

Please help
A golfer hits a ball is at 15 m/s at an angle of 40 degrees above the horizontal. How far from where the ball was
hit will the ball land?

Answers

Answer:

Range = 22.61 m

Explanation:

We can use the formula for the Range in flat ground, given by:

[tex]Range=v_i^2\frac{sin(2\theta)}{g}[/tex]

which for our case renders:

[tex]Range=15^2\frac{sin(80^o)}{9.8} \approx 22.61\,\,m[/tex]

By using the range formula in the motion of a projectile, the ball will land 22.6 meters from where it was hit.

Given that a golfer hits a ball at 15 m/s at an angle of 40 degrees above the horizontal, To calculate how far the ball travelled, we will use the range formula to calculate the total distance travelled.

Range R = [tex]u^{2}[/tex]sin2∅ /g

Where

u = 15 m/s

g = 9.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

∅ = 40 degrees

Substitute all the parameters into the above formula.

R = [tex]15^{2}[/tex]sin(2 x 40) / 9.8

R = 225sin80/9.8

R = 221.58/9.8

R = 22.6 m

Therefore, the ball will land 22.6 meters from where it was hit.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/25299583

How can you find directions using satellite orbiting?

Answers

Answer:

Satellites may move north to south, or south to north, or west to east, but never from east to west. When satellites are launched, they always head eastward to take advantage of the Earth's rotation, going more than 1,000 miles per hour near the equator. This saves a lot of fuel.

How do bones develop and grow?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Bones grow in length at the epiphyseal plate by a process that is similar to endochondral ossification. The cartilage in the region of the epiphyseal plate next to the epiphysis continues to grow by mitosis. The chondrocytes, in the region next to the diaphysis, age and degenerate.

The statement "46 m, East" refers to the ______________ of an object.
velocity
distance
displacement
speed
acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Distance

Example:

Answer:

Displacement

Explanation:

displacement implies a vector quantity that expresses the distance (in a straight line) between the starting and finishing points. Hence, the statement "46 m, East" refers to a displacement of 46 m toward the East.

On a surface of a planet of radius R and mass M the acceleration due to gravity is 7m/s?. Consider another planet of radius 2R and mass 0.4M. What would the acceleration due to gravity be on this new planet? Show your calculations.

Answers

Answer:

0.7 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

From Newton's law of universal gravitation,

F = [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }[/tex]

and from Newton's second law of motion,

F = mg

So that;

mg = [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }[/tex]

⇒ g = [tex]\frac{GM}{r^{2} }[/tex]

For the first planet,

7 = [tex]\frac{GM}{R^{2} }[/tex]

⇒ G = [tex]\frac{7R^{2} }{M}[/tex] .............. 1

For the second planet,

g = [tex]\frac{0.4GM}{(2R)^{2} }[/tex]

   = [tex]\frac{0.4GM}{4R^{2} }[/tex]

⇒ G = [tex]\frac{4gR^{2} }{0.4M}[/tex] ............. 2

Equating 1 and 2, we have;

[tex]\frac{7R^{2} }{M}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{4gR^{2} }{0.4M}[/tex]

g = [tex]\frac{7R^{2} *0.4M}{4R^{2}M }[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{7*0.4}{4}[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{2.8}{4}[/tex]

g = 0.7

Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity on the new planet is 0.7 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].

5. Peter had an inflated balloon that he released and flies across the room. The balloon slows down and then stops on top of the dinning table, As the balloon slows downs the force becomes




A.balanced
B.frictional
C.restricted
D.unbalanced​

Answers

I think it is c because it was slowing down I don’t know for sure
balanced as it reaches terminal velocity

If a ball rolls down an incline with a starting velocity of 0m/s and a final velocity of 6m/s
and it takes a total of 1.4 seconds, calculate its acceleration.

Answers

Answer:

If a ball rolls down an incline with a starting velocity of 0m/s and a final velocity of 6m/s

and it takes a total of 1.4 seconds, calculate its acceleration.

Answer:

Acceleration is 4.28 m/s²

Explanation:

Acceleration is change of speed in time. To solve this, we will assume that the acceleration is constant, meaning that every second the velocity increases for the same constant value.

a = ∆v/t

∆v is the difference between two measured velocities:

a = (v2 - v1) / t

v1 = 0m/s

v2 = 6m/s

t = 1.4 s

Now, we only plug in the given values:

a = (6 - 0) / 1.4

a = 6 m/s / 1.4 s

a = 4.28 m/s²

Friction that occurs in gases and liquids is called

Answers

The answer is fluid friction

A 500-N box is at rest on the floor. Dennis Elbo makes several
attempts to move the box, pushing against the box with varying
amounts of horizontal force. Yet the box never does move. In this
situation, the amount of static friction force experienced by the box
Select all that apply.
-
0 is 500 N
O is equal to the force with which Dennis exerts on the
box
has an upper limit and Dennis O has not yet exceeded the upper limit
Ois always the coefficient of friction multiplied by the normal force value

Answers

Answer:

Select the second and the third options you listed.

Explanation:

Select the answer options:

"is equal to the force with which Dennis exerts on the  box."

and

"has an upper limit and Dennis has not yet exceeded the upper limit."

In fact, this upper limit of the static friction force is the product of the coefficient of static friction ([tex]\mu[/tex]) times the weight of the box.

Using a maximum allowable shear stress of 70 MPa, find the shaft diameter needed to transmit 40 kW when (a) The shaft speed is 2500 rev/min. (b) The shaft speed is 250 rev/min

Answers

Answer:

a

 [tex]d = 0.0223 \ m[/tex]

b

[tex]d = 0.0481 \ m[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The maximum allowable shear stress is  [tex]\sigma = 70 MPa = 70 *10^{6} \ Pa[/tex]

    The power is  [tex]P = 40 \ kW = 40 *10^{3} \ W[/tex]

considering question a

   The shaft speed is given as [tex]v = 2500\ rev/min[/tex]

Generally the torque experienced by the shaft is mathematically represented as

       [tex]\tau = \frac{ 9.55 * P}{v}[/tex]

=>    [tex]\tau = \frac{ 9.55 * 40 *10^{3}}{ 2500}[/tex]

=>    [tex]\tau = 152.8 \ N \cdot m[/tex]

Generally the maximum torque experienced by the shaft is mathematically represented as

          [tex]\tau_m = \frac{2 \tau }{ \pi r^2 }[/tex]

Generally diameter  =  2 *  radius (r)

So

        [tex]\tau_m = \frac{2 \tau }{ \pi 4 d^2 }[/tex]

Generally the maximum allowable shear stress is mathematically represented as

                [tex]\sigma = \frac{2 \tau }{ \pi 4 d^2 } * \frac{32}{d}[/tex]

=>             [tex]\sigma = \frac{16 \tau }{ \pi d^3}[/tex]

=>            [tex]d = \sqrt[3]{\frac{16 * \tau }{ \pi \sigma } }[/tex]

=>          [tex]d = \sqrt[3]{\frac{16 * 152.8 }{ \pi * 70 *10^{6} } }[/tex]

=>          [tex]d = 0.0223 \ m[/tex]

considering question b

   The shaft speed is given as [tex]v = 250\ rev/min[/tex]

Generally the torque experienced by the shaft is mathematically represented as

       [tex]\tau = \frac{ 9.55 * 40 *10^{3}}{250 }[/tex]

=>    [tex]\tau = 1528 \ N \cdot m[/tex]

Generally the shaft diameter is mathematically represented as

   [tex]d = \sqrt[3]{\frac{16 * \tau }{ \pi \sigma } }[/tex]

=>[tex]d = \sqrt[3]{\frac{16 * 1528 }{ 3.142 * 70 *10^{6} } }[/tex]  

=>[tex]d = 0.0481 \ m[/tex]  

a force of 35N is exerted over a cylinder with an area of 5m^2. What pressure,in pascals, will be transmitted in the hydraulic system?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7 Pa

Explanation:

The pressure transmitted in the hydraulic system can be found by using the formula

[tex]p = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

a is the area

From the question we have

[tex]p = \frac{35}{5} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

7 Pa

Hope this helps you

9. What distance is a book from the floor if the book contains 196 Joules of potential energy and has a mass of 5 kg?​

Answers

Answer:

the book is 4 meters from the floor

Explanation:

Use the formula for potential energy:

U = m g h

196 J = 5kg 9.8m/s^2 h

h = 196 / (5*9.8 ) m

h = 4 m

Other Questions
Unit 5 - Modifiers Name_____________________ READ: Direct Object: Receives the action of the verb. Answers the question WHAT? It will always be a noun or pronoun. Adjective: Modifies a noun/pronoun. Answers the questions which one, what kind, how many Adverb: -Modifies an action verb. Answers the questions where, when, how the action occurs -Modifies an adjective or other adverb. Tells to what extent Adjective Phrase: prepositional phrase that acts like an adjective. (see adjective notes above) Adverb Phrase: prepositional phrase that acts like an adverb. (see adverb notes above) Using KAMI, Label each sentence (S, AV, DO, ADJ, ADV and highlight phrases Adj,(green) & Adv (blue) S AV ADV ADJ DO EX) The dog in my yard ate the very big bones from the pork roast during dinner. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1. The player in the red jersey ran around the bases. 2. Members of my family donated money yesterday to our church. 3. Mice throughout the barn are easily stealing cheese from the small children. 4. My extremely handsome husband stirred the boiling spaghetti before dinner. 5. The precious child gave his loving mother a hug at bedtime. Is Greece a small country in southern Europe? What would most likely happen to a species of bird if the forest in which it lives were cut down?A) it would die out.B) it would rebuild the forest. C) it would move to a new forest.D) it would continue to live in the area where the forest was located. Calculate the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(aq), with 0.2000 M HClO4(aq) after 9.48 mL of the acid have been added. PLEASEE HELPP WILL BRAINLIST why would the average rate of the change be equal to zero from x = -2 to x = 6? What is the measure of angle x?pls answer real quick 20 points The temperature in Australia is 95 degrees and decreasing at a rate of 4 degrees per day. The temperature in the US is 40 degrees and is increasing at a rate of 5 degrees per day. For how many days will Australia be warmer or the same as the US? Marty swans 36 yards in 42 seconds. If he continues to swim at the same rate, how long will it take him to swim 500 yards given that a=2 and b=3, what is (ab)^2 Which organelle is present in the cells of a bean plant, but not in the cells of a human?O ChloroplastNucleusO cell membraneO Mitochondria 13/14% of a quantity is equal to what fraction of the quantity? PLZ HURRY IT'S URGENT!!Which equation matches the scenario?Maggie has $15 to spend. Pinball games cost $0.75 per play and skee-ball games cost $1.25 per play. Question 4 options:A. 15x+0.75y1.25B. 0.75x+1.25y15C. (0.75+1.25)x help please this is hard . 1. Fill in the blank: The value of 8 dimes is ___% of the value of a dollar.2. Name a combination of coins that is 130% of the value of a dollar. Select all the statements that are true for the graph shown.Submarines descent graph of a diagonal line on a coordinate plane going down and to the right with Time in seconds on the x-axis and Height above Sea Level in feet on the y-axis. The line begins at the origin and passes through point 4 comma negative 12.The relationship is proportional. The rate of change is 32 The rate of change is 83 The relationship is linear.The equation of the line is y = 3x. PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINALIST TO THE FIRST PERSON did kush ite kings rule as pharaohs? A landlord owns 3 condominiums, a 1-bedroom condo, a 2-bedroom condo, and a 3-bedroom condo. The total rent she receives is $1240. She needs to make repairs on thecondos, and it costs 10% of the 1-bedroom condo's rent for its repairs, 20% of the 2-bedroom for its repairs, and 30% of the 3-bedroom condo's rent for its repairs. The totalrepair bill was $276. The 3-bedroom condo's rent is twice the 1-bedroom condo's rent.How much is the rent for all three condos? A teacher showed this animal to students on a field trip which tool will allow the students to best see the animal up close A 37.0-kg child swings in a swing supported by two chains, each 3.06 m long. The tension in each chain at the lowest point is 410 N. (a) Find the child's speed at the lowest point.______m/s (b) Find the force exerted by the seat on the child at the lowest point. (Ignore the mass of the seat.)_______ N(upword)