Answer:
No
Explanation:
The pH scale is a scale graduated from 0-14 which shows the degree of acidity of alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale is graduated in such a way that 0-6.9 indicates acidity, 7.0 indicate a neutral substance, while a pH of 8-14 indicates alkalinity respectively.
There are three main definitions of acids/bases
- Arrhenius definition
-Brownstead-Lowry definition
-Lewis definition
Arrhenius explains acids as any substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution while a base produces hydroxide ions as its only negative ion in solution. The pH scale is based on corresponding values of pH derived from aqueous solutions of these substances.
However, not all acids/bases produces hydrogen or hydroxide ions in solution. Brownstead-Lowry definition of acids and Lewis definition of acids could be extended to nonaqueous media where the pH can not be measured as there are no hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.
This implies that pH measurement may not apply to acids/bases in the all the categories of acids/bases hence it can not be utilized for all acids and bases.
Arrhenius - sodium carbonate
Brownstead-Lowry - concentrated HF
Lewis acid - AlCl3
How many atoms or molecules are in 5.0 moles of the following?
a. O
b. N
c.MgCl₂
d. C₂H₃NO
Answer:
They all have the same number of molecules or atoms which is 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms.
5 moles of O = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms
5 moles of N = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms
5 moles of MgCl2 = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms
5 moles of C2H3NO = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms.
Explanation:
a)
5 moles of O = ?
1 mole of any substance is equal to Avogadro's number which is equal to 6.022×10²³molecules or atoms
From the question above,
5 moles of O = 5 × 6.022*10²³ = 3.011×10²⁴atoms or molecules.
b)
5 moles of N
From the same principle or fundamentally stated fact above,
1 mole of any substance = 6.022*10²³molecules or atom
5 moles of N = 5 × 6.024
2*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴atoms or molecules.
c)
5 moles of MgCl₂
Same principle we used in a and b,
1 mole of any substance = 6.022*10²³ atoms or molecules
5 moles of MgCl2 = 5.0×6.022*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴ atoms or molecules.
d)
5 moles of C₂H₃NO = ?
1 mole of C₂H₃NO = 6.022*10²³molecules or atoms
5 moles = x molecules or atoms
x = 5 × 6.024
2*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴ atoms or molecules
What this proves is that no matter the compound, molecule or element, as long as they have equal amount of moles, they'll have the same number of atoms, molecules or particles.
Answer:
a. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of O in 5 moles.
b. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of N in 5 moles.
c. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of MgCl₂ in 5 moles.
d. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of C₂H₃NO in 5 moles
Explanation:
A mole is defined as the number of atoms in exactly 12.000g of ¹²C.
This number is equal to 6.022x10²³. That means 1 mole is equal to 6.022x10²³.
Thus:
a. O . 5 moles of oxygen (An atom) are:
5 moles O ₓ (6.022x10²³ atoms of O / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of O in 5 moles
b. N . Also, 5 moles of nitrogen are:
5 moles N ₓ (6.022x10²³ atoms of N / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of N in 5 moles
c. MgCl₂ . Magnesium chloride is a molecule. Again, 1 mole of MgCl₂ contains 6.022x10²³ molecules and 5 moles are:
5 moles MgCl₂ ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules of MgCl₂ / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of MgCl₂ in 5 moles
d. C₂H₃NO. 5 moles of C₂H₃NO are:
5 moles C₂H₃NO ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules of C₂H₃NO / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of C₂H₃NO in 5 moles
As you can see, number of molecules of 1 mole doesn't depend on the nature of the substance.
Draw an alkyl bromide with proper stereochemistry that can be used to synthesize the given alkene as the exclusive product via an e2 reaction.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
You forgot to put the picture to do so. In this case, I manage to find one, and I hope is the one you are looking for. If not, then post it again and I'll gladly help you out again.
According to the picture with the answer, we have a cyclohexane with 4 methyl groups there. Two of them are facing towards the molecule with a darker bond. This means that the alkyl bromide, should have a bromine in one of the bonds, and in order to produce an E2 reaction, this bromine should be facing in the opposite direction of the methyl groups which are facing towards. This is because an E2 reaction occurs with the less steric hindrance in the molecule. If the bromine is in the same direction as the methyl group, it will cause a lot more of work to do a reaction, and therefore, an E2 reaction. I will promote instead a E1 or a sustitution product.
Therefore the alkyl bromide should be like the one in the picture 2.
Which ion can be both an oxidizing agent and reducing agent?
A) Sn2+
B) Cu2+
C) Al3+
D) Fe3+
Answer: a) Sn 2+
Explanation:A reducing agent is a substance that can be oxidized when it loses electrons while An oxidizing agent is a substance that is reduced when it gains electrons.
Considering Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Al 3+, Here, Cu 2+ can be reduce to its Copper metal, same for Al 3+ to Aluminium metal and Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ ion and will not be oxidized further since they are in their most oxidized states. The three ions are acting as only oxidizing agents.
while Sn 2+ can be oxidized to become Sn 4+ and also be reduced to become Sn metal acting as a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent.
Se hacen reaccionar 100 g del agente oxidante con 25 g del agente reductor, según la reacción REDOX LaTeX: N_2\left(g\right)+H_2\left(g\right)\longrightarrow NH_3\left(g\right)N 2 ( g ) + H 2 ( g ) ⟶ N H 3 ( g ) Indique el reactivo en exceso y los gramos de amoniaco formado, si la eficiencia del proceso es del 80 %
Answer:
El reactivo en exceso es hidrógeno
97.12g NH₃ son formados
Explanation:
Basados en la reacción:
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
El hidrógeno pasa de estado de oxidación 0 a estado de oxidación +1. Al perder un electrón se oxida y es el agente reductor.
El nitrógeno pasa de estado 0 estado -3. Al ganar 3 electrones se reduce y es el agente oxidante.
100g de N₂ son (Peso molecular: 28g/mol):
100g × (1mol / 28g) = 3.57 moles de N₂
Y 25g de H₂ son (Peso molecular: 2g/mol):
25g × (1mol / 2g) = 12.5 moles de H₂
Como 3 moles de hidrógeno reaccionan por mol de nitrógeno, las moles de nitrógeno que se necesitan para hacer reaccionar completamente 12.5 moles de hidrógeno son:
12.5 moles H₂× (1 mol N₂ / 3 moles H₂) = 4.17 moles de nitrógeno.
Como hay 3.57 moles de nitrógeno, el reactivo en exceso es hidrógeno.
Como el reactivo limitante es el nitrógeno y 1 mol de nitrógeno produce 2 moles de amoniaco, las moles de amoniaco son:
3.57 moles de N₂ × (2 moles NH₃ / 1 mol N₂) = 7.14 moles de NH₃
La masa producida idealmente es:
7.14 mol NH₃ ₓ (17g/mol) = 121.4 g de NH₃. Como la eficiencia del proceso es del 80%:
121.4 g NH₃ × 80% = 97.12g NH₃ son formados
Answer:
Excess reactant: H₂
Mass of produced ammonia, 97.1 g
Explanation:
Identify the reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
We identify the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent:
N₂ changed the oxidation state from 0 to -3. This is the reduction, so it is the oxidizing agent. By the way the H₂ is the reducing agent.
We convert the mass to moles:
100 g / 28 g/mol = 3.57 moles of N₂
25 g / 2 g/mol = 12.5 moles of H₂
Ratio is 1:3. For 1 mol of nitrogen, we need 3 moles of hydrogen
Then, 3.57 moles of N₂ would need (3.57 . 3) / 1 = 10.7 moles
We have 12.5 moles of H₂, so the hydrogen is the excess reactant and the nitrogen is the limiting.
To produce ammonia, the reaction needs 1 mol of N₂, that can produce 2 moles of product
3.57 moles of N₂ will produce (3.57 . 2) / 1 = 7.14 moles of NH₃
As yield reaction is 80%, we will produce 7.14 mol . 0.80 = 5.71 moles
We convert the moles to mass: 5.71 mol . 17 g / 1mol = 97.1 g
What is the decay mode of radium-226?
Answer:
Radium-226 is a radioactive decay product in the uranium-238 decay series and is the precursor of radon-222. Radium-228 is a radioactive decay product in the thorium-232 decay series. Both isotopes give rise to many additional short-lived radionuclides, resulting in a wide spectrum of alpha, beta and gamma radiations.
Substitute natural gas (SNG) is a gaseous mixture containing CH4(g) that can be used as a fuel. One reaction for the production of SNG is
4CO(g) + 8H2(g) → 3CH4(g) + CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔHo = ?
Use appropriate data from the following list to determine ΔHo for this SNG reaction.
C(graphite) + 1/2O2(g) → CO(g) ΔHo = -110.5 kJ
CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔHo = -283.0 kJ
H2(g) + 1/2O2(g) → H2O(l) ΔHo = -285.8 kJ
C(graphite) + 2H2(g) → CH4(g) ΔHo = -74.81 kJ
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔHo = -890.3 kJ
Answer:
ΔH° of the reaction is -747.54kJ
Explanation:
Based on gas law, it is possible to find the ΔH of a reaction using ΔH of half reactions.
Using the reactions:
(1) C(graphite) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO(g) ΔH° = -110.5 kJ
(2) CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH° = -283.0 kJ
(3) H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(l) ΔH° = -285.8 kJ
(4) C(graphite) + 2H₂(g) → CH₄(g) ΔH° = -74.81 kJ
(5) CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) ΔH° = -890.3 kJ
The sum of 4×(4) + (5) gives:
4C(graphite) + 8H₂(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) + 3CH₄(g)
ΔH° = -74.81 kJ ×4 - 890.3 kJ = -1189.54kJ
Now, this reaction - 4×(1) gives:
4CO(g) + 8H₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) + 3CH₄(g)
ΔH° = -1189.54kJ - 4×-110.5 = -747.54kJ
Thus ΔH° of the reaction is -747.54kJ
ΔH° of the reaction is for the production of SNG -747.54kJ
Hess law and enthalpyAccording to Hess’ law of constant summation, the standard reaction enthalpy is independent of the pathway or number of the reaction steps taken for a multistep reaction, rather it is the sum of standard enthalpies of intermediate reactions involved at the same temperature.
Based on Hess law, it is possible to find the ΔH of a reaction using ΔH of half reactions.
From the given reactions:
C(graphite) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO(g) ΔH° = -110.5 kJCO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH° = -283.0 kJH₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(l) ΔH° = -285.8 kJC(graphite) + 2H₂(g) → CH₄(g) ΔH° = -74.81 kJCH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) ΔH° = -890.3 kJThe sum of Reaction 4 × 4 + Reaction 5 - Reaction 1 × 4 gives the reaction below:
4CO(g) + 8H₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) + 3CH₄(g)
ΔH° = {-74.81 kJ × 4} - 890.3 kJ {- 4 ×-110.5}
ΔH° = -747.54kJ
Therefore, ΔH° of the reaction is for the production of SNG -747.54kJ
Learn more about enthalpy and Hess' law at: https://brainly.com/question/9328637
If you wanted to perform a controlled experiment to test the effect of temperature on the pressure of a bicycle tire, which of the following would be necessary?
Orange juice has a hydrogen ion concentration of approximately 10^-4. What is the pH of orange juice?
Black coffee has a hydrogen ion concentration of approximately 10^-5. Is black coffee a stronger or weaker acid than orange juice?
Pure water has a hydrogen ion concentration of 10^-7M. What is the pH of water? Is it acid or base?
A) 4
pH=-log[H+]
pH=-log(10^-4)
B) Weaker
pH of orange juice=4
pH of coffee=5
An acid with pH of 4 is stronger than a pH of 5
C) 7, neither/neutral
pH of water=7
How are scientific questions answered?
O A. By predicting a solution to the question
O B. By reading books about the question
O C. By asking other scientists what they think
D. By observing and measuring the physical world
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Scientists always perform tests and observe and measure in the physical world to prove their points or answer their questions.
Ill give the brainliest answer to whoever helps me with this equation
Answer: The percent yield for the [tex]NaBr[/tex] is, 86.7 %
Explanation : Given,
Moles of [tex]FeBr_3[/tex] = 2.36 mol
Moles of [tex]NaBr[/tex] = 6.14 mol
First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]NaBr[/tex]
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2FeBr_3+3Na_2S\rightarrow Fe_2S_3+6NaBr[/tex]
From the reaction, we conclude that
As, 2 moles of [tex]FeBr_3[/tex] react to give 6 moles of [tex]NaBr[/tex]
So, 2.36 moles of [tex]FeBr_3[/tex] react to give [tex]\frac{6}{2}\times 2.36=7.08[/tex] mole of [tex]NaBr[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the percent yield for the [tex]NaBr[/tex].
[tex]\text{Percent yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100[/tex]
Experimental yield = 6.14 moles
Theoretical yield = 7.08 moles
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
[tex]\text{Percent yield}=\frac{6.14mol}{7.08mol}\times 100=86.7\%[/tex]
Therefore, the percent yield for the [tex]NaBr[/tex] is, 86.7 %
Potassium atoms contribute one eletron to metallic bonding,but calcium atoms contribute two eletrons .Explain which metal is likely to be harder
Answer:
potassium is likely to be harder
Explanation:
because whenan atom loss electron they can form particle ion acquare stable a arrangement that loos electron can transfer to another which that also to acquaire stable
What is the molar mass of silver oxide (Ag2O)
Answer:
231.735 g/mol
Explanation:
Write down as many as you can uses for liquid crystall
Answer:
The most important use of liquid crystals is in displays because the molecules of a liquid crystal can control the amount, color, and direction of vibration of the light that passes through them. hope that helps love!
What are the conditions for evaporation?
Answer:
For evaporation you need a warm, preferably humid temperature. The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in temperature. A windy climate is best, as wind helps to remove the evaporated water vapour, and therefore creating a better scope for evaporation to continue. The speed of wind is important for evaporation because the wind pulls in dry air, increasing the rate of evaporation.
Short Answer- Hot and humid temperature, lots of wind speed.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 Evaporation is the phase change of a liquid to a gas. There are three very important requirements for evaporation to take place, 1) available energy, 2) available water, and 3) a vertical moisture gradient. Approximately 600 calories of heat must be added to a gram of water for it to evaporate into the air.
2. Evaporation is the process of a substance in a liquid state changing to a gaseous state due to an increase in temperature and/or pressure. It is a fundamental part of the water cycle and is constantly occurring throughout nature.
3.Water evaporates faster if the temperature is higher, the air is dry, and if there's wind. The same is true outside in the natural environment. Evaporation rates are generally higher in hot, dry and windy climates.
thank u
A solution of Co(NO₃)₂ is electrolyzed using a 15.0A current for 1.00 hour and Co(s) is produced at the cathode. Calculate the moles of electrons that was used to electrolyze the solution? Calculate the moles and mass of Co(s) produced at the cathode?
Answer:
1. 0.56 mole of electron.
2. 0.28 mole of Co .
3. 16.52g of Co.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Current (I) = 15A
Time (t) = 1 hr = 1 x 60 x 60 = 3600secs
Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity, Q flowing in electrolyte. This is illustrated below:
Quantity of electricity (Q) = current (I) x Time
Q = It
Q = 15 x 3600
Q = 54000C.
1. Determination of the moles of electrons used to electrolyzed the solution. This is illustrated below:
96500C = 1 mole of electron
Therefore, 54000C = 54000/96500 = 0.56 mole of electron.
Therefore, 0.56 mole of electron was used to electrolyze the solution.
2. Determination of the number of mole of Co produced at the cathode. This is illustrated below:
At the cathode:
Co2+ + 2e —> Co
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of electron produce 1 mole of Co.
Therefore, 0.56 mole of electron will produce = 0.56/2 = 0.28 mole of Co.
Therefore, 0.28 mole of Co is produced at the cathode.
3. Determination of the mass of Co produced at the cathode. This can be achieved by doing the following:
Molar mass of Co = 59g/mol
Number of mole of Co = 0.28 mole
Mass of Co =..?
Mass = mole x molar mass
Mass of Co = 0.28 x 59
Mass of Co = 16.52g
Therefore, 16.52g of Co is produced at the cathode.
The octane number of fuel is 79%. What does that mean
Answer:
Octane number, measure of the ability of a fuel to resist knocking when ignited in a mixture with air in the cylinder of an internal-combustion engine.
Octane number is also known as octane rating. Octane numbers are based on a scale on which isooctane is 100 (minimal knock) and heptane is 0 (bad knock). The higher the octane number, the more compression required for fuel ignition. Fuels with high octane numbers are used in high performance gasoline engines.
(Hope this helps) Sky
In which orbitals would the valence electrons for carbon (C) be placed?
Answer: orbitals supernumerary
Explanation:
Answer:
both S orbital and p orbitals
Explanation:
took the exam got the question right.
Geetha took some grains of boiled rice in test tube A and Tina took boiled and chewed rice in test tube B. Both of then poured 1-2 drops of iodine solution into the test tubes. What would they have observed? Give a reason for your answer.
Answer:
Test tubes A and B turn a darker blue color.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided in the question it can be said that they should have noticed that Tube A and Tube B turned a dark blue color. This is because the starch turns the solution in the test tubes into a dark blue color due to the negative reaction caused by the conversion of starch present in salivary amylase
A car travelling at 20km per hour emits about 0.0750kg of carbon monoxide per kilometre. How many mole of carbon monoxide are emitted per kilometre under these conditions?
Answer:
2.67761514 moles
Explanation:
0.075kg equates to 75g.
This means that the car emits 75g of CO per km.
dividing 75g by the molar mass of CO (28.01g/mol) we get 2.67761514 moles
If 1.50 L of 0.780 mol/L sodium sulfide is mixed with 1.00 L of a 3.31 mol/L lead(II) nitrate solution, what mass of precipitate would you expect to form?
Answer:
336.1 g of PbS precipitate
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as;
Na2S(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ----> 2NaNO3(aq) + PbS(s)
Ionically;
Pb^2+(aq) + S^2-(aq) -----> PbS(s)
Number of moles of sodium sulphide= concentration of sodium sulphide × volume of sodium sulphide
Number of moles of sodium sulphide= 0.780 × 1.5 = 1.17 moles
Number of moles of lead II nitrate= concentration of lead II nitrate × volume of lead II nitrate
Number of moles of lead II nitrate= 3.31× 1.00= 3.31 moles
Then we determine the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant yields the least amount of product.
Since 1 moles of sodium sulphide yields 1 mole of lead II sulphide
1.17 moles of sodium sulphide also yields 1.17 moles of lead II sulphide
Hence sodium sulphide is the limiting reactant.
Thus mass of precipitate formed= amount of lead II sulphide × molar mass of sodium sulphide
Molar mass of lead II sulphide= 287.26 g/mol
Mass of lead II sulphide = 1.17 moles × 287.26 g/mol
Mass of lead II sulphide= 336.1 g of PbS precipitate
Which statement is a scientific law?
A.Scientists use genes to explain why evolution happens.
B.Genes are long patterns that are similar to computer codes.
C.A person’s traits are controlled by different forms of a gene.
D.The discovery of genes changed how scientists think about life.
Answer:
A.Scientists use genes to explain why evolution happens.
Explanation:
:)
Seleccione una actividad humana y el impacto generado debe realizar un resumen sobre la actividad seleccionada y dos medidas de prevención para evitar la alteración de los ciclos.
Answer:
Industrial activity increases the emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, especially carbon dioxide (CO2), and it negatively affects climate by increasing global warming.
Two actions to face the global warming:
1- To substitute the use of fossil fuels by alternative clean energy sources such as, for example, hydroelectric, geothermal, solar and wind energy resources.
2- The government's policies decided to develop electric cars and to stimulate healthy habits such as walking instead of the use of conventional fossil-fueled transport modes.
. Act 20 g Ca (M = 40g / mol) with H2SO4 diluted within 10 seconds. What will be the rate of hydrogen formation in mol / sec. please
Answer:
Rate of hydrogen formation is 0.05 mole per second
Explanation:
Firstly, we write the equation of reaction.
When alkali earth metals react with dilute mineral acid, the reaction is vigorous with the production or evolution of hydrogen gas as a result of the displacement of the hydrogen from the acid by the metal. This is one of the basic reactions of mineral acids
Ca + H2SO4 ——> CaSO4 + H2
Looking at the reaction, 1 mole of calcium gave 1 mole of the hydrogen gas
What we do now is to calculate the number of moles of calcium produced by 20g of Ca
Mathematically;
number of moles = mass/atomic mass
number of moles of calcium is thus
20/40 = 0.5 moles
Now, if 1 mole of calcium produced 1 mole of the gas
Definitely, 0.5 mole of calcium will produce 0.5 mole of the gas
So the rate of gas formation would be 0.5/10 = 0.05 mole/second
What is the molar mass of Al2(SO4)3?
Answer:
342.14g/mol.
Explanation:
The molar mass of Al2 (SO4)3 is 342.15g/mole.
Reasons that one aluminum atom=26.98. Therefore two aluminum atoms:=2(26.98 g/mole) =53.96 g/mole.
Mass of SO4=96.06g/mol.
Therefore molar mass of Al2(SO4)3= 53.96+(96.06)×3=342.14g/mol
Answer:
342.17 g/mol
Explanation:
Al= 26.98
S= 32.07
O= 16.00
To calculate that you would have
2(26.98) since there are two Als
and then you have to distribute the 3 to the S and O so...
3S and 12O
which is
3(32.07) + 12(16.00)
which means you add
2(26.98) + 3(32.07) + 12(16.00)
=53.96 + 96.21 + 192
=342.17
there you Go! the final answer is 342.17 g/mol.
describes the forces that exist
between a liquid and different
molecules,
A Adhesion
B. Repulsion
C. Condensation
D. Cohesion
98-2000 Anths Charpentine A Nights Arsenal
Answer:
i just answered this and its a
Explanation:
Rapid, uncontrolled cell division of abnormal cells is characteristic of
sex cells
cancer
growth
sexual reproduction
what is the mass of 3.01x1023 atoms of iron(atomic mass of fe=56)
Answer:
mass=279grams
Explanation:
GIVEN DATA
number of atoms=3.01×10^23
avogadro's number=6.022×10^22
molar mass of iron=56g/moles
TO FIND
mass in gram of iron=?
SOLUTION
by using the formula
mass in gram=(number of atoms÷avogdro's number)×molar mass
mass=(3.01×10^23÷6.022×10^23)×56
mass=0.499×56
mass=27.9grams=28 grams
In 1982, the United States government changed the way it minted pennies. Before 1982, pennies were made of 95% copper and 5% tin. Now they are made of 97.5% zinc coated with copper. Because they weigh different amounts (have different masses) and are still the same item, they make a good model for studying isotopes.
4. What do the two kinds of pennies represent in this exercise?
5. How do the pennies differ? How do isotopes differ?
6. What do the pennies have in common? What do isotopes have in common?
7. What volume of a 0.10 mol/l HCl solution is needed to neutralize 10 ml of a 0.15
mol/l LiOH solution (5 points)
Answer: The volume of a 0.10 mol/l HCl solution needed to neutralize 10 ml of a 0.15 mol/l LiOH solution is 15 ml
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is [tex]HCl[/tex]
[tex]n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is LiOH.
We are given:
[tex]n_1=1\\M_1=0.10mol/L\\V_1=?mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.15mol/L\\V_2=10mL[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]1\times 0.10\times V_1=1\times 0.15\times 10\\\\V_1=15mL[/tex]
Thus the volume of a 0.10 mol/l HCl solution needed to neutralize 10 ml of a 0.15 mol/l LiOH solution is 15 ml
What is the yield of uranium from 2.50 kg U3O8?
Answer: Thus the yield of uranium from 2.50 kg [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] is 2.12 kg
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex](6.023\times 10^{23})[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{molar mass}}[/tex]
moles of [tex]U_3O_8=\frac{2.50\times 1000g}{842g/mol}=2.97mol[/tex] (1kg=1000g)
As 1 mole of [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] contains = 3 moles of U
2.97 mole of [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] contains = [tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 2.97=8.91moles[/tex] moles of U
Mass of Uranium=[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=8.91mol\times 238g/mol=2120g=2.12kg[/tex]
( 1kg=1000g)
Thus the yield of uranium from 2.50 kg [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] is 2.12 kg