Answers
Answer:
hydrogenation
Explanation:
Liquid vegetable oils are converted to solid fats such as margarine by a process known as hydrogenation.
Commercial production of margarine requires the hydrogenation of liquid oil at a relatively high temperature and pressure and in the presence of a catalyst. During the process, a solid catalyst (usually, nickel) is added to a preheated liquid vegetable oil before the dispersion of the hydrogen gas. The polyunsaturated vegetable oil, thus, becomes saturated or partially saturated in the process. The quality of the final product depends on the degree of hydrogenation or saturation.
The process of hydrogenation turns liquid vegetable oils into solid fats like margarine. therefore, the correct option is option B.
Unsaturated molecules undergo a chemical reaction called hydrogenation in which hydrogen gas is added. Unsaturated fats and oils are frequently transformed into saturated forms, which makes them more stable and solid at room temperature. Margarine, shortenings, and other solid fats are frequently made using this method. In order to increase stability, decrease reactivity, or change the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds, hydrogenation can also be employed to diminish or eliminate double or triple bonds in such molecules.
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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,
Related Questions
If you have a gold coin that contains 0.637 moles of gold, how many grams of gold does it contain?
Answers
consider a block G with mass of 49.231 g and a volume of 23.8 ml what is its density
Answers
Answer:
ρ = 2.07 g/mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the block G (m): 49.231 gVolume of the block G (V): 23.8 mLStep 2: Calculate the density (ρ) of the block G
The density is an intrinsic property, equal to the mass of the block divided by its volume.
ρ = m/V
ρ = 49.231 g/23.8 mL
ρ = 2.07 g/mL
The density of the block G is 2.07 g/mL.
Liquid hexane CH3CH24CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O
Suppose 0.862 g of hexane is mixed with 5.1 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answers
Answer:
2.64g of CO₂ are produced
Explanation:
The reaction of hexane with O₂ is:
C₆H₁₄ + 19/2O₂ → 6CO₂ + 7H₂O
To solve this question, we must convert each mass of reactant to moles in order to find limiting reactant and, with the chemical reaction we can find the moles of carbon dioxide produced and the maximum mass produced:
Moles hexane -Molar mass: 86.18g/mol-:
0.862g * (1mol / 86.18g) = 0.01 moles
Moles Oxygen -Molar mass: 32g/mol-:
5.1g * (1mol / 32g) = 0.16 moles
For a complete reaction of 0.01 moles of hexane there are required:
0.01moles hexane * (19/2 Oxygen / 1mol Hexane) = 0.095 moles oxygen
As there are 0.16moles, limiting reactant is hexane.
0.01 moles of hexane produce:
0.01 moles * (6 moles carbon dioxide / 1 mole hexane) = 0.06 moles of CO₂.
The mass is -Molar mass CO₂: 44g/mol-:
0.06 moles of CO₂ * (44g/mol) =
2.64g of CO₂ are producedHow many neutrons does this atom have?
04
O 6
O 10
O 14
plzzzz i need help i will give 50 points
Answers
Answer:
c maybe if right plz mark brainliest
Explanation:
Answer:
14
Explanation:
it 14 there are 14 neutrons
What type of chemical reaction is the following? 2 Fe + O2
Single replacement
Double replacement
Decomposition
Synthesis
O Combustion
Answers
Answer:
Synthesis
Explanation:
The Al2O3 crystal structure (corundum) consists of an HCP arrangement of O2- ions; the Al3 ions occupy octahedral positions. What fraction of the available octahedral positions are filled with Al3 ions
Answers
Answer:
2/3
Explanation:
Crystals structures can also be seen when two elements combines together and the perfect example is Al₂O₃ which is given in the question above. Just like it is given in the question above, the kind of arrangement in the crystal structure for Al₂O₃ is called HCP which stands for Hexagonally Closed Pack.
The aluminum ions which is in form of Al³⁺ occupies the two-third[2/3] positions while the position that the oxygen ion occupies is one[1].
my brain hurts. halp
Answers
Answer:
the answer is C ( i hope your teacher explains
PLEASE HELP!!! I'll give brainliest answer
Answers
Answer:
1. MG
2. N
3. F
4. NA
5. O
6. K
Answer:
Largest to Smallest: Na, K, Mg, N, O, F
Explanation:
How many atoms of O are there in 1.00 moles of CO2?
Answers
Answer:
1.204 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen in 1 mole of CO₂
Explanation:
1 mole of CO₂ contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of CO₂
1 molecule of CO₂ contains 2 atoms of oxygen
Therefore, Atoms of oxygen in 1 mole of CO2 => 6.02 x 10²³ molecules CO₂ x
2 atoms oxygen / molecule CO₂ = 2 X 6.02 X10²³ atoms of oxygen = 1.204x10²⁴ atoms of oxygen in 1 mole CO₂
Hydrogen gas H2 is the least dense of all gases. A sample of H2 gas is found to occupy a volume of 1.23 L at 755 mmHg and 0 ◦C. What volume , in liters, will this same gas occupy at .97 atm and a temperature of 50 ◦C.(10 points)
Please include equation used, variable you solved for and answer with correct units
Answers
Answer:
V₂ = 1.48 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 1.23 L
Initial pressure = 755 mmHg (755/760 =0.99 atm)
Initial temperature = 0 °C (0 +273 = 273 K)
Final temperature = 50°C (50+273 = 323 K)
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 0.97 atm
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 0.99 atm × 1.23 L × 323 K / 273 K × 0.97 atm
V₂ = 393.32 atm .L. K / 264.81 atm.K
V₂ = 1.48 L
Which part of the cell is a gel-like material that contains chemicals used to break down large molecules so that they can be used by other organelles?
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Ribosome
Answers
A. Cytoplasm is the correct answer!
Bohr's model was correct in assigning energy levels to electrons.
Answers
Answer:
yes that is true........
3.124. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Electrons in multielectron
atoms absorb X-rays at characteristic energies, leading to
ionization. The characteristic energies for each element allow
scientists to identify the element. For magnesium, X-rays
with λ = 952 pm are required to selectively eject an electron
A
from the n = 1 energy level, and X-rays with λ = 197 nm
remove an electron from the n = 2 energy level.
a. Calculate the frequency and energy of those X-rays.
b. Why are the wavelengths and energies different for the
two electrons?
c. In terms of Bohr's values of n, what transitions do those
represent?
Answers
Answer:
ddddddddddddedewxdedww
Explanation:
ddddddddddddddddddddddd
When glucose is oxidized the product is
Select one:
O a. gluconic acid
b. sucrose
c. galactose
d. glucitol
O e. maltose
Answers
Answer:
the answer is C galactose
Answer:
a. gluconic acid
Explanation:
Metals are what proportion of the periodic table? *
1/4
2/3
1/2
3/4
Answers
1. List three factors that can cause a chemical reaction to proceed faster.
2. Raising the temperature of a reaction mixture is the same as increasing the______of the reacting molecules.
3. A student mixes compound A with compound B and notices that a chemical reaction occurs. The temperature of the mixture decreases. The reaction is ________.
4. The temperature of the mixture decreases. The reaction is. Reactions that release energy, like the burning of coal, are called:______.
A. Thermodynamic.
B. Exothermic.
C. Endothermic.
D. Thermotropic.
E. Ergonomic.
5. Which of the following is an endothermic process?
A. Freezing of water.
B. Evaporation of water.
C. Explosion of dynamite.
D. Burning wood.
E. Metabolism in animals.
Answers
Explanation:
1. The three factors are;
- Increasing the surface area of the reactants
- Using a catalyst
- Increasing temperature
2. Raising the temperature of a reaction mixture is the same as increasing the kinetic energy of the reacting molecules.
3. This reaction is an exothermic reaction. In exothermic reaction, the temperature of the system (mixture) decreases while that of the surroundings increases.
4. Reactions that releases energy to the surroundings are exothermic reactions.
5. All the options is an example of exothermic process because heat is being removed from the system except;
B. Evaporation of water - This is because it must absorb heat from the surroundings making it endothermic.
Using the van der waals equation, the pressure in a 22.4 L vessel containing 1.50 mol of chlorine gas at 0.00 c is____________atm. (a= 6.49L^2-atm/mol^2, b=0.0562 L/mol)
A. 1.50
b. 0.676
c. 0.993
d. 1.48
e. 1.91
Answers
Answer:
D. 1.48atm
Explanation:
Van der waals equation is given as:
(P +an²/v²) (v - nb) = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
R = gas constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
a and b = gas constant specific to each gas
T = temperature (K)
n = number of moles
According to the given information; V = 22.4L, T = 0.00°C (273.15K), R = 0.0821 Latm/molK, a = 6.49L^2-atm/mol^2, b = 0.0562 L/mol, n = 1.5mol
Hence;
(P + 6.49 × 1.5²/22.4²) (22.4 - 1.5×0.0562) = 1.5 × 0.0821 × 273.15
(P + 6.49 × 2.25/501.76) (22.4 - 0.0843) = 33.638
(P + 0.0291) (22.316) = 33.638
22.316P + 0.649 = 33.638
22.316P = 33.638 - 0.649
22.316P = 32.989
P = 32.989/22.316
P = 1.478
P = 1.48atm
Synthesis of cholesterol takes place in the
Oliver.
gall bladder
small intestine.
large intestine.
pancreas.
Answers
Select the correct answer.
Which particles make up the nucleus of an atom?
A.
protons and electrons
B
neutrons and electrons
с.
protons only
D
protons and neutrons
E.
neutrons only
Answers
what is the mass of 0.82 mol of the element potassium (K)? answer in units of g.
Answers
molar mass of potassium is 39.0983 g/Mol
using conversion factors
0.82 Mol K (39.0983 g/ 1 mol)
mol cancels out, leaves you w grams
answer: 32.1 grams K
My friend gave a speech on democracy.
This sentence has one abstract and two concrete nouns. are is true or false
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Nouns are words we use to name everything that surrounds us, for example, people, animals, places, things, etc.
Concrete nouns are nouns we use to name things we can detect by our senses (sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch). The given sentence contains two concrete nouns - friend and speech.
Abstract nouns are nouns we use to name things that are not concrete, things we can't detect by our senses, for example, qualities, feelings, concepts, ideas, etc. The given sentence contains one abstract noun - democracy.
What type of materials are attracted to a magnet?
Answers
Answer:
Magnets are only attracted to special metals. Iron, cobalt and nickel are magnetic. Metals that have iron in them attract magnets well. Steel is one.
Explanation:
According to kinetic theory, which two factors are important for a successful
reaction to occur?
A. Collisions between particles with the right orientation
B. Collisions between particles with sufficient energy
C. Collisions between particles with the right concentrations
D. Collisions between particles with sufficient mass
Answers
The two factors for a successful reaction to occur are collisions between particles with the right orientation and sufficient energy (A and B).
What is the kinetic theory?The kinetic theory is a model explaining the movement (motion) of particles in a given substance.
This theory (kinetic theory) is used to explain the thermodynamic features of gaseous particles.In conclusion, the two factors for a successful reaction to occur are collisions between particles with the right orientation and sufficient energy (A and B).
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How much water must be added to 15 ml of a 2.5 M solution of sodium chloride to make a 2.0 M solution of sodium chloride?
Answers
Answer:
3.75mL need to be added
Explanation:
M1 x V1 = M2 x V2
so V2=(M1xV1)/M2
(2.5Mx.015L)/2M= .01875L or 18.75ml
since we want to know how much needs to be added we subtract 18.75 from 15
Giving us 3.75ml need to be added
Scientific notation.
Answers
Answer:
23.1 x 10^11
Explanation:
(4.2x5.5) x (10^9x10^2)
23.1 x 10^11 (Add the exponents, and multiply the decimals.)
I hope this helped! :)
How many hybrid orbitals are found in CCl4? o one o two o three o four
Answers
Answer:
I Believe it is 4 orbitals s,p,p,p or aka sp^3
Explanation:
Answer:
Four because its hybridization is SP3 which means one s and three p orbitals combine to form hybrid orbitals
Explanation:
1. Define the units for molarity. Page |152 Exp. 14 pH and Solutions Pre Lab Questions (1 of 1) 2. A solution contains 5.25 grams of sodium chloride in 750.0 mL of solution. Determine the molarity of the solution. Na
Answers
Answer:
1. mol/L
2. 0.120 M
Explanation:
1. Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L.
2.
Step 1: Given data
Mass of sodium chloride (solute): 5.25 gVolume of solution (V): 750.0 mL = 0.7500 LStep 2: Calculate the moles of solute (n)
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
n = 5.25 g × 1 mol/58.44 g = 0.0898 mol
Step 3: Determine the molarity of the solution
We will use the definition of molarity
M = n/V
M = 0.0898 mol / 0.7500 L = 0.120 M
How many grams are in 0.040 moles zirconium (Zr)?
Answers
Answer:
91.224 gram
Explanation:
Answer:
3.64896 grams Zr
Explanation:
Given: amount of moles of Zr: 0.040
Find: the amount of grams of Zr
1. Find molar mass of Zr
- after looking at the periodic table, you can tell it's 91.224 g/mol
2. Solve
([tex]\frac{0.040 mol Zr}{1}[/tex])( [tex]\frac{91.224 g Zr}{1 mol Zr}[/tex])
- the mol units get cancelled out, and you're left with 0.040 x 91.224 g
3. Multiply that out: 3.64896 grams of zirconium
why can an object with balanced forces still be in motion/
Answers
Answer:
Diagram A: Balanced Forces
These forces are balanced, so the motion of the object stays the same. The object in the diagram could be sitting still, or it could be moving. But its motion is not changing. This is because the forces acting on it from opposite sides are exactly the same size.
Explanation:
Answer:
Because a balanced force can keep an object moving at a constant velocity.
Explanation:
Question 15 (1 point)
When a toy car is wound up and released on a tile floor, It accelerates as shown in the diagram. What is the force in Newtons that the car's
wheels exert on the floor when it is released?
Acceleration = 0.5 m/s2
Mass = 1.0 kg
Оа
Ob
Ос
Od
0.05N
0.5 N
SN
50 N
Answers
Answer:
Option B. 0.5 N.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mass (m) = 1 Kg
Acceleration (a) = 0.5 m/s²
Force (F) =?
Force is defined as the product of mass (m) and acceleration (a). Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
F = ma
Using the above equation, we can obtain the force exerted on the floor as follow:
Mass (m) = 1 Kg
Acceleration (a) = 0.5 m/s²
Force (F) =?
F = ma
F = 1 × 0.5
F = 0.5 N
Thus, the car exerted a force of 0.5 N on the floor.