Compare the normal allele for hemoglobin with the sickle cell allele. How does this difference affect the person’s red blood cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sickle cell anemia is an inherited condition in which there aren't enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen through an individual's body. The red blood cells of a healthy individual are flexible and round, and they move through blood vessels with no problem, transporting oxygen successfully. However, a person with sickle cell anemia has rigid, sticky red blood shaped like sickles or crescent moons. These cells often get stuck in small blood vessels, which can slow or block blood flow and oxygen delivery to different parts of the body.

The sickle cell anemia trait is found on a recessive allele of the hemoglobin gene, while the regular red blood cell trait is found on the dominant allele. This means that a person must have two copies of the recessive allele (one from their mother and the other from their father) to be born with this condition. People who have one dominant and one recessive allele or both dominant alleles will have healthy red blood cells.


Related Questions

Veterinarians who specialize in birds are often referred to as herp veterinarians.
(True)
(False)

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

quizlet said so

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

i need help on this please ASAP

Answers

Answer:

What's the question? Its not written here

Answer:

Where is the question?

Explanation:

How many times would you expect a restriction enzyme that recognizes a 6 base palindrome to cut a 24000 base piece of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Total number of expected cut = 6 (Approx)

Explanation:

Frequency of 6 base sequence = (1/4)⁶

Frequency of 6 base sequence = 1 / 4,096

Find:

Total number of expected cut

Computation:

Total number of expected cut = 24,000 (1 / 4,096)

Total number of expected cut = 5.8593

Total number of expected cut = 6 (Approx)

What are three statements mentioned in the video that are included in the cell theory?

Answers

Answer:

1. all living things are composed of cells,

2. cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.

3. new cells are produced from existing cells.

C personalities are organized and controlled. They take their time completing tasks accurately, like to research things thoroughly, and are always prepared.  Because they put so much time and effort into everything they do, they hate to be criticized. They are perfectionists at heart and take even the smallest complaint personally.  This makes them extremely difficult to confront. The best way to approach it is to focus on parts of the problem largely out of the C personality’s control or aspects of the problem they might not have considered.  Make it clear that you appreciate all of their efforts and that you’re bringing something to their attention because it’s a variable that they need to have in the equation in the future. No matter what, don’t frame the conflict as a personal attack. If you do, the C personality will likely become resentful and go out of their way to avoid future interactions with you....!!!!!!

Which of these is an environmental benefit of converting to solar energy?
O A. an increase in the use of fossil fuels
O B. a decrease in air pollution
O C. an increase in the cost of energy
O D. a decrease in electrical energy production

Answers

Answer:

i think it's the first one

The answer is B. a decrease in air pollution.

How can plasmids differentiate species and can you tell by looking at it?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In the event that you can recuperate enough DNA from a gel cut, you could attempt to think about the limitation condensations of the different species present in your examples. Naming the assimilation items with kinase and gamma-32P ATP may assist with expanding the affectability of recognition.

and no this is not copied :)

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU!!

Answers

Answer:

A.Negative Growth

Explanation:

Which statement about a catalyst is correct?
1) A catalyst slows down a chemical reaction.
2) A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction.
3) A catalyst has no affect on a chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

choice 2

Explanation:

because the catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reactants so the reaction then requires lower energy to occur then the reactents reach that energy in shorter time so the reaction takes shorter time .

PLS HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Part A
Think of another common object around your house or school that you could use to model a cell. Describe the object. Based on its characteristics, does the object best model an animal cell, a plant cell, or a bacteria cell? Why?

Part B
Describe two advantages and two limitations of the model you selected.
There is no right or wrong answer

Answers

Answer:

Part A. Home phone, animal cell. It is in the same shape and cell pattern.

Part B. Two advantages are it's model and cell pattern, and two limitations are it's difference to the animal cell and it's limit on life.

Answer:

part A: maybe a squishy toy

Explanation:

Is the pratice of genetically modifying human cells ethical? Why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

Ethical limits are still not completely established.

Explanation:

Pros: Gene therapies are being developed for hereditary diseases that are transmitted through a single, specific gene.

Examples are some diseases of the blood and immune system, some types of blindness, or metabolic damage.

Cons: Because the procedures are very invasive and it requires a large number of animals to serve as guinea pigs.

How is the energy produced by respiration stored? (Googled answers will be reported) (actual answers please)

Answers

Answer: Energy is produced by respiration because its stored within the cells in the form of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) .

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure that's it.

- Sorry if I'm wrong :<

Starting with the basic building blocks, which is the correct order of levels of organization of complex organisms?
A. organ systems --> cells --> tissues --> organs
B. cells --> tissues --> organs --> organ systems
C. tissues --> organs --> organ systems --> cells
D. organs --> organ systems --> cells --> tissues

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

what determines the physical and chemical properties of a mineral?

Answers

Answer: Determines the properties of a mineral by the composition and structure .In such as: : colour, taste, tenacity, magnetism, fracture, streak, specific gravity, [ amount of transparency and crystalline structure.

Which of the following statements are accurate about Earth’s spheres?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

A - earth’s spheres depend on each other
B - to maintain equilibrium, energy and mass is transferred between spheres
C - earth’s spheres support each other

Answers

Answer:

Option A, B and C.

Explanation:

The Earth spheres make up the components of the Earth and it comprises of both living and non living things.

The Earth spheres(hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere) are interconnected with each other. A change in a sphere can also in one way of the other influence change on the others. Interactions occur among the spheres I .e energy can be harness from one sphere to another.

For example birds can fly from biosphere to hydrosphere to obtain water. Their interactions cause or drive all the processes of the Earth which is an indication that they are connected to each other and react with each other.

Statements that are true as regards Earth’s spheres are;

A - earth’s spheres depend on each other

B - to maintain equilibrium, energy and mass is transferred between spheres

C - earth’s spheres support each other

There are four spheres that can be attributed to the Earth, and all these sphere are depend on each other. They are lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere as well as biosphere.

The lithosphere is the part that  has solid rock, soil in it, to maintain equilibrium, there is usually transfer of mass and energy among the sphere.

Therefore, all options are correct.

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Tissue collections that carry out specific functions are called _________
A. Cells
B. Organs
C. Organ Systems
D. Organisms

Answers

Answer:

B. organs is the right one

Explanation:

brainliest plss!!!!!1

Answer:

B. Organs

Explanation:

Cells make up tissues. Tissues make up organs. Organs then make up organ systems, which make up organisms. Hope this helps!

Explain how fermentation is useful in the preservation of food products.

Answers

Answer: mold is used to make cheese.

Explanation:

mold is used to make dairy products such as yogurt and cheese.

Fermentation preserves many foods, including meats, fruits and vegetables. It also destroys natural toxins in food, and it is keeping the product safe for us to eat for a longer period of time.

Hope this was helpful.

What human activity provides a reasonable analogy for the movement of kinesin molecules along microtubules?a. running on a treadmill.b. climbing a rope hand over hand.c. shooting a fire hose at a beach ball.d. being one of many rowers in a boat .

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option. b climbing a rope hand over hand is correct

Explanation:

The movement of the kinesin molecules led by the head of one kinesin followed by the second one after another same as one hand moves on the rope at a time and followed by the other hand during climbing the rope.

The movement of the kinesin microfilament is due to the increased affinity by ATP of the head of the kinesin for the microtubule. However, the hydrolysis of ATP decreases its affinity so it slides or moves to the plus end.

please help me with this question:)

Answers

true now give me brainliest thx

Answer:

The answer is true

What part of the scientific method is this: Because human subjects are difficult to study, laboratory rats were used. One group of laboratory rats was given the artificial sweetener, and another group was not. All of the rats were given an identical diet and living conditions.

Answers

Its the experiment part where you test the hypothesis

outline the process of biogas production​

Answers

Answer:

The production of biogas is the easiest way of extracting the energy from residues, under various factors.

Explanation:

It is produced from the organic residue – carbon, which degrades with the help of bacterias.

It can be produced using the anaerobic digesters and in this process biomass waste transforms into methane and this way produces the energy that is renewable and used for energy and heating.

Some individuals can develop kidney failure after consuming fava beans. What is the biochemical rationale for this observation?A. A deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase that resulted in failure to synthesize essential red cell membrane proteins.B. A deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase that resulted in failure to maintain glutathione in a state that prevents destructive lysis of the red blood cell.C. A deficiency of transketolase that resulted in the failure to provide ribose for the DNA and RNA needed to repair red cells.D. A deficiency of transaldolase that resulted in the failure to maintain glycolysis in the red cells. E. A deficiency of sedoheptulose that resulted in the failure to maintain the integrity of the red cells.

Answers

The correct answer to the question is option B

A deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase that resulted in failure to maintain glutathione in a state that prevents destructive lysis of the red blood cell.

The deficiency of Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase is a genetic disorder,when certain foods are consumed,the deficiency symptom to the enzyme is triggered and one of such food is Fava beans.

in Fava beans, Vicine is found, and this Vicine is an alkaloid glycoside.

Vicine is an oxidant,and it is toxic by causing disease favisim in individuals.The individual being affected are the ones that have hereditary loss of the Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme.

But favisim only occurs when Fava beans is ingested fresh, that is without cooking it.

Following this,there is the development of acute intravascular hemolysis within 4-24hours after the ingestion of the Fava beans,there might also be a fall in the hemoglobin content of the blood and this may result in fatal condition.

But in cases that are acute, that is case of hemolysis, blood transfusion is vital and also in the case is kidney failure, dialysis must be done.

The reason why blood transfusion is very necessary is because the blood transfused may not have red blood cells that are deficient of Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase,also the cells can have normal lifespan in the blood circulation of the recipient.

This Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase is vital because it is a metabolic enzyme of Pentose phosphate pathway and it is also important for the metabolism of red blood cells.It also gives red blood cells protection from oxygen species that are harmful and reactive.

Option A is a metabolic disease that is

inherited which results in accumulation of glycogen and fat in liver.

Option C is as a result of deficiency in thiamine and malnutrition.

Option D is as a result of mutation in transaldolase gene.

Option E is as a result of genetic mutation.

One way bones are classified is by their shape. How would you classify the bones fractured by Mrs. Morgan?

Answers

Flat, long, short, and irregular are the classifications of bones based on their shape. Mrs. Morgan's humerus is a long bone, the occipital bone is flat, and vertebra is an irregular bone. ... Morgan's vertebra is fractured.

Bones are classified is by their shape are flat, long, short, and irregular are the classifications of bones based on their shape. Mrs. Morgan's humerus is a long bone, the occipital bone is flat, and vertebra is an irregular bone. Morgan's vertebrae is fractured.

What is bone?

Bone has a connective tissue which has been metabolically active and the main function of the bone has to provide mechanical as well  as structural support as well as perform movement, and protect important organs of the body.

The bone has been made up of the bone cells known as the osteocytes and extracellular matrix. The total number of bone of the human body contain has 206 bones including bones of spine, legs, arms, ribs, and skull.

Bones are made up of calcium and carbonate and they have bone marrow in which blood cells are produced. By nature bones came in category of living and they are active tissue .

There are several types of bones such as the flat bones, short bones, sesamoid bones, and long bones. The function of bone has to protect vital organs of the body.

Therefore, Bones are classified is by their shape are flat, long, short, and irregular are the classifications of bones based on their shape. Mrs. Morgan's humerus is a long bone, the occipital bone is flat, and vertebra is an irregular bone. Morgan's vertebrae is fractured.

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Which of the following terms best describes the study of genes during the 1900s?
A. predictable
B. guarded
C. progressive
stagnant

Answers

The correct answer is C :)

⚠️⚠️ALOT OF POINTS MARKING PEOPLE AS BRAINLIST

What do you think the graph would look like if the hares took longer to reproduce (e.g. If it took 2 or 3 rounds to double the survivors)?

Answers

Answer: The blue line would probably be much smaller and have a lot less jumps.

Explanation: If it's taking longer for the hares to reproduce there would be less in hares in total as well as less overall survivors.

The blue line would be the best chose

If a mutation occurred resulting in a single nucleotide addition to the below DNA sequence, what do you suspect would happen?

Answers

The number of bases is no longer divisible by three. This results in a frame-shift, and all codons from the point of mutation will be affected.

Some pathogens, such as HIV, can be transmitted both vertically and horizontally. How do you expect virulence of such pathogens to compare with that of pathogens that are transmitted?

Answers

Answer:

Some pathogens are transmitted by a single route and others by several, the more transmission routes are recorded, the more pathogens they are, in the HIV virus the transmission is vertical and horizontal therefore it has high pathogenicity, on the other hand, the varicella virus is transmitted only by inhalation.

Explanation:

The vertical route is the transmission through childbirth, it is the moment in which the mother contacts the child's blood and transmits the virus, nowadays the vertical contagion of HIV is highly controlled.

On the other hand, the horizontal route is also called parenteral, it is one that consists of the inoculation of the virus through uncontrolled blood transfusions, intravenous drug addiction by syringe compartment, or uncontrolled injections.

The sequential series of nucleotide triplets that are positioned in the A site of the ribosome during translation. A. Primary structure B. Exons C. Promoter D. Reading frame

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

Reading frame is a sequence of codons determined by nucleotides that are read in groups of three from a specific translation start codon, that is, it is a linear sequence of codons or triplets in a nucleic acid. It is one of three possible reading alternatives of a nucleotide sequence of a series of triplets, this means that, in a double-stranded DNA molecule, there are 6 possible directions in which reading frames can be opened; three in the forward direction and three in reverse.

Which type of mining is likely the least harmful to the environment?
a. surface mining
b. placer mining
c. subsurface mining
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Placer mining

Explanation:

Placer mining can be less damaging to the environment than surface mines, as the sediment is returned to the water after the minerals have been extracted.

The mining that is likely the least harmful to the environment is the placer mining that is present in Option B, water is used in placer mining to separate mineral particles from soil.

What is placer mining?

Placer mining involves the extraction of minerals from riverbeds, streambeds, and other bodies of water, and this method involves the use of water to separate mineral particles from soil, while placer mining is generally considered to be less harmful to the environment compared to surface and subsurface mining, but it can still have negative impacts if not properly managed. For example, the use of mercury in the gold extraction process can lead to water pollution and harm to aquatic life.

Hence, the mining that is likely the least harmful to the environment is the placer mining that is present in Option B.

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SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The cell membrane because it protects the whole cell. I’m pretty sure that’s right.

What do the dotted lines, indicated with the arrow, represent in the DNA model above?

The junctions of codons between individual strands
The bond between deoxyribose molecules and phosphates
The monomers that make up a polymer
The hydrogen bond between complimentary nucleotides

Answers

Answer:

The hydrogen bond between complimentary nucleotides.

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Chemical and physical element properties are determined by their valence electrons. How do you describe metals with only one valenceelectron?A .highly reactiveB. poor conductors of electricityC. reactive with other metalsD. likely to gain more electrons Article 2 Section 3 - Every year the president must give congress a report on the nation, now called the ?100 points Why did the state think it was a good idea to give more powers to county governments? How did Pericles improve the Athenian Empire?He encouraged learning and creativity.He created a society of powerful warriors.He conquered the surrounding city-states.He allowed all people to participate in government. Which of the following is most likely an acronym for the Progressive Animal Welfare Society?PAAWSAWPSPWSPAWS Explain to me in words how you would find the slope of this line and explain answer here is a question if you want to answer NEED HELP ASAP GIVING BRAINLEST TO PPL WHO ANSWER MY RECENT QUESTIONS!Homebuyers must pay:A. Mortgage paymentsB. Earnest moneyC. Title insurance and other feesD. All of the above Two lines, R and M, are represented by the following equations:Line R: 2x + 2y = 18Line M: x + y = 9Which statement is true about the solution to the set of equations? (4 points) aIt is (18, 9). bIt is (9, 18). cThere are infinitely many solutions. dThere is no solution. Question 1 of 10In which state of matter do the particles move independently of one another?A. Amorphous solidB. GasC. Crystalline solidD. Liquid evidence best reveals why the men do not question spunk What is the relationship between the biodiversity of an ecosystem and itsability to rebound from disturbance?A. A biodiverse ecosystem is not affected in any way by disturbance.B. A biodiverse ecosystem harbors many interactions, thus adisturbance may impair some interactions, but not all.C. The relationship between the biodiversity of an ecosystem and itsability to rebound from disturbance is unknown.D. A biodiverse ecosystem has so many interactions that theslightest disturbance will destroy it. please help, this is the last question France recognized the Arab identity of the Three IslandsTrue or False I WILL MARK BRAINLIST Explain why water can take many different paths while moving though the water cycle Who was President of the Republic of Texas when it was annexed by the United States? A) Sam Houston B) Anson Jones David G. Burnet D) Mirabeau B. Lamar Why were Continental troops deserting the war effort? . Round 1.567 to the nearest tenths place.1.51.61.571.56 YALL BETTER HELP ME WITH THIS :/