Answer: 1. Scientific theory
2. Scientific hypothesis
3. Scientific law
Explanation:
The scientific theory can be defined as the aspects of the natural world that are tested and proofed by the scientific methods, involving the observations, measurements and evaluation of the outcome. The scientific theory can be changed with new ideas or evidences. The first statement is a scientific theory because the microbial population may change due to the fact that how microbes interact rather than restricting to the differential reproductive success.
The scientific hypothesis can be defined as the statement that is required to be tested or verified by scientific method. It is based on presumption. The second statement is the example of scientific hypothesis because it is beginning with "if" here it is presumed that if the culture is exposed to ultraviolet radiation then reproductive success rate will be reduced.
The scientific law is based upon facts or evidences obtain after experimental trails or applying the scientific methodology. This cannot be changed with time. The third statement is the Mendel's law of dominance.
What is the end product of the process of respiration? *
A. glucose and oxygen
B. water and carbon dioxide
Answer:
B. carbon dioxide and water
Explanation:
Respiration is a process that animals and plants undergo to create energy to grow, move and sustain life.
The equation for cellular respiration is:
glucose + oxygen —> ATP + carbon dioxide + water
The organisms use glucose from food and oxygen to create ATP (useable energy), carbon dioxide and water.
Therefore, the answer is B. Carbon dioxide and water. Glucose and oxygen are not the end results, they are used to make the end results.
Answer:
B. water and carbon dioxide
Hospital patients often receive medications, nutrients, and water intravenously (IV), which means they are injected directly into the patient’s veins through a needle. IV fluid is not pure water, but is instead a saline solution (water containing NaCl). What do you think is the appropriate NaCl concentration for IV fluid? Why?
Answer:
The answer to the following question is given below.
Explanation:
Saline includes 9 g NaCl dissolved in 1 liter of distilled water utilized primarily for sick people with moisturization.
This NaCl concentration has been presumed to be the physiologic concentration necessary for the restoration of vitamins and minerals by the body to control a suitable osmotic balance.
NaCl is mainly used to cover up the salt missing. In order to help nerves function properly, our bodies do require sodium.
The explanation regarding appropriate NaCl concentration for IV fluid is explained below:
The following information should be considered:
Saline involved 9 g NaCl that dissolved in 1 liter of distilled water utilized primarily for sick people with moisturization. This NaCl concentration has been assumed to be the physiologic concentration significant for the restoration of vitamins and minerals via the body to control a suitable osmotic balance. NaCl is mainly used to cover up the salt missing.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/20492533?referrer=searchResults
7. Which of the following is an anaerobic activity?
a.Glycolysis
b.Photosynthesis
c.Kreb's Cycle
d. All of the above
Answer:
a. glycolysis
Explanation:
I'm really unsure about this but in glycolysis if there is no oxygen, there is a process called fermentation. Fermentation is an anaerobic process and is used when our body lacks in oxygen
Which of the following statements about CO2is not true?
CO2is is just one type of greenhouse.
CO2is is harmful to the planet.
Life as we know it could not exist without CO2
The CO2in in our atmosphere has been around a long time.
Answer:
Co2 is harmful to the planet
Life as we know doesn't exist without co2
Explanation:
Plants use co2 so it is useful. Pants are the energy source for all other life
It is difficult to determine a definition for life that is suitable for all situations. Instead of defining life, biologists have decided to _____.
Answer:
Describe the characteristics of life
Which level of organization is best represented by the liver?
Answer:
Organ level– an organ is a structure composed of at least two different tissue types that perform a specific function within the body. Examples include the brain, stomach, and liver. Complex functions begin to emerge at this level.
Explanation:
A researcher investigates a recently discovered species of plant. The plant has vascular tissues and exhibits a sporophyte and a gametophyte
generation, but lacks seeds. How should the researcher classify the plant?
Answer;
pteridophyte
Explanation;
Pteridophyte are vascular plants in the phylum plants that reproduce by releasing spores rather than seeds.Other characteristics of pteridophyte includes;
They show alternation of generations, that is the sporophyte generation and gametophyte generation are observed.Sporophytes has true roots, stem and leavesSporangia are produced in groups on sporophyllsWhen seedless plants die, the decaying plants are compressed into a substance called:
A. fuel
B. peat
C. energy
Answer:
C.peat
Explanation:
When seedles plants die, the waterlogged soil slows the decay process. Over time, these decaying plants are compressed into a substance called peat
Answer:
the answer is part A
Explanation:
Use the rose experiment to answer the question. What are the independent and dependent variables?
Answer:
Independent Variable - Amount of Light;
Dependent Variable - Plant Growth;
Controlled Variables - temperature, soil, container, and humidity
Explanation:
Independent Variable - Amount of Light;
Dependent Variable - Plant Growth;
Controlled Variables - temperature, soil, container, and humidity
1. Plants need light for it growth and development. By studying photosynthesis and chlorophyll one can recognizes two factors: measure of light and development of a plant.
The adjustment in light influences the development of a plant. Both the two factors are measurable.
Cause-Independent Variable: measure of light
Impact Dependent Variable: development of plant
2. Plants have stems that become upward and roots that become descending. Become familiar with geotropism.
Answer:
The rose experiment is not a specific experiment but refers to a general example used to explain the concept of variables in an experiment. In this example, let's say we want to study the effect of fertilizer on the growth of roses.
The independent variable in this experiment is the fertilizer. It is the variable that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter. In other words, the experimenter decides how much fertilizer to apply to each group of roses.
The dependent variable in this experiment is the growth of the roses. It is the variable that is being measured and affected by the independent variable. In this case, the experimenter measures the height, number of leaves, and number of flowers for each group of roses, and this data is used to determine if the fertilizer had any effect on the growth of the roses.
Therefore, in the rose experiment, the independent variable is the amount of fertilizer applied to each group of roses, and the dependent variable is the growth of the roses, measured by their height, number of leaves, and number of flowers.
How does transferring energy into a container of magnetic marbles affect the speed by shaking the container gently?
By the transfer of energy into a container of magnetic marbles the speed changes because of kinetic energy produced by the shaking of container gently. This will lead to phase changes.
What is kinetic energy?All the phase changes in a system are accompanied by the change in the energy of a system. These include transfer of kinetic energy to a system. Changes from a more-ordered state to a less-ordered state are endothermic reactions. Changes from a less-ordered state to a more-ordered state are always exothermic reactions.
A phase change in a system takes place when a matter changes from one state to another state. These changes occur when sufficient amount of energy is supplied to the system or lost from the system. Phase changes also occur when the pressure on the system is changed.
Learn more about Energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/1932868
#SPJ2
Which two types of clouds extend vertically through the troposphere?
This problem leads you through the derivation of a corrected equation for RF in yeast tetrad analysis that takes into account double crossover (DCO) meioses. A yeast strain that cannot grow in the absence of the amino acid histidine (his−) is mated with a yeast strain that cannot grow in the absence of the amino acid lysine (lys−). Among the 400 unordered tetrads resulting from this mating, 233 were PD, 11 were NPD, and 156 were T.
a. What types of spores are in the PD, NPD, and T tetrads?
b. Are the his and lys genes linked? How do you know?
c. Using the simple equation RF = 100 × [NPD +(1/2)T]/total tetrads, calculate the distance in mapunits between the his and lys genes.
d. If you think about all the kinds of meiotic eventsthat could occur (refer to Fig. 5.24), you can see that the calculation you did in part (c) may substantially underestimate RF. What kinds of meioses (NCO, SCO, or DCO) generated each of the tetrad types in this cross?
e. What incorrect assumptions does the simple RFequation you used in part (c) make about themeiotic events producing each type of tetrad? Whencould these assumptions nevertheless be correct?
f. Use your answers to part (d) to determine thenumber of NCO, SCO, and DCO meioses thatgenerated the 400 tetrads.
g. Use your answers to part (f) to write a generalequation that relates the number of DCO meiosesto the number of the various tetrad types. Thenwrite another general equation that computes thenumber of SCO meioses as a function of the number of the various tetrad types.
h. Based on your answer to part (f), calculate theaverage number of crossovers per meiosis (m)between his and lys.
i. Use your answer to (h) to write an equation for min terms of NCO, SCO, and DCO meioses.
j. What is the relationship between RF and m?
k. Use your answer to part (j) to write a corrected equation for RF in terms of SCO, DCO, and NCO meioses. l. Using your answer to part (g), rewrite the corrected RF equation from part (k) in terms of the numbersof the various tetrad types.
m. The equation you just wrote in part (l) is a corrected equation for RF that takes into account doublecrossovers that would otherwise have been missed. Use this improved formula to calculate a moreaccurate distance between the his and lys genes than the one you calculated in part (c).
Answer:
d and e
Explanation:
what is deplasmolysis
Answer:
Deplasmolysis swelling of the cytoplasm of a plasmolyzed cell : reversal of plasmolysis.
Explanation:
Identify whether the changes to biodiversity are natural or due to human intervention.
A mass extinction occurs after
several volcanic eruptions.
A species of wasp is outcompeted
by several other species and
goes extinct.
A population of grubs decreases
as the population of moles, a
predator of grubs, increases.
A species of wildflower goes
extinct after land is cleared
for agriculture.
Three populations of migratory fish
decline after the construction of
a hydroelectric dam.
The number of offspring produced
by a population of frogs decreases
after pesticides enter their pond.
Natural
Human Intervention
Explain the effect of temperature and pH on enzyme action.
Needs to be done ASAP.
Answer:
enzymes loose their form in both unsuitable ph and temprature.
Explanation:
at very high tempratures enzyme molecules denatures due to high speed movements, at low tempratures enzymes works too slow to be useful enough.
low ph solotions contain lot of H+ and high ph solutions have few H+ , and the number of these H+ ions have polar effects on enzymes. some Enzymes like pepsin works perfect in acidic environment ( ph=2) while others might work at high ph or average ph( like Trypsin works well at ph=7).
What is a reasonable action that provides safer water for communities?
Answer:
1.Improve sanitation facilities by providing toilets and latrines that flush into a sewer or safe enclosure.
2.Promote good hygiene habits through education. ...
3.Implement rainwater harvesting systems to collect and store rainwater for drinking or recharging underground aquifers.
What does it mean when you have a dream and it comes true
Answer:
Read below.
Explanation:
When you have a dream that predicts the future, it is called a mantic dream. Your body senses what's going to happen next in the future. When you go to sleep, your mind tells you that that certain event is going to happen in the future.
Answer:
it's called a deja vu
Explanation:
Its the feeling that you have lived through something already, it can be an action or something you feel you have seen before. ;)
This is the range of habitats in a region
Answer: species range
Explanation:
A species range is an area where a particular species can be found during its lifetime. Species ranges include areas where individuals or communities may migrate or hibernate.
hopefully this helps
One function of the poly-A tail on eukaryotic MRNA sequences is to help the MRNA be transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Prokaryotic mRNA also has a poly-A tail. Choose the best explanation of the prokaryotic poly-A tail.
Answer:
In eukaryotes, it is well known that polyadenylation is required to produce the mature messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule and it provides stability to the mRNA during translation initiation. In prokaryotic organisms, polyadenylation is required for the degradation of the mRNA in a mechanism that involves three steps: endonucleolytic cleavage, polyadenylation and exonucleolytic degradation. Moreover, it is also important to note that no evidence of polyadenylation has bee reported in some prokaryotes including the halophilic bacteria Haloferax volcanic (Slomovic et al. 2005).
Citation:
Slomovic, S., Laufer, D., Geiger, D., & Schuster, G. (2005). Polyadenylation and degradation of human mitochondrial RNA: the prokaryotic past leaves its mark. Molecular and cellular biology, 25(15), 6427-6435.
The iodine changes color in the presence of
A starch
A hydrocarbon
A sugar
A protein
Answer:
The answer is starch.
explain the role microbiologist play in researching and treating the disease
Answer:
Microbiologists are essential in helping us to treat diseases. Many work as biomedical scientists in hospitals and laboratories: testing samples of body tissue, blood and fluids to diagnose infections, monitor treatments or track disease outbreaks.
DNA carries the instructions to make _____.
Answer:
They make new sells in your body.
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
DNA carries the instructions to make PROTEINS.
Which statement best describes the kinds of questions science can answer ?
Answer:
option A
Science can answer only questions about the natural world
Explanation:
Science is a discipline which on the basis of implementation of experimentation procedure that can mimic the experimental setup resembling that of natural world. Therefore, is capable of answer questions about the natural phenomenas occurring in the natural world.
Answer:
option A.
Explanation:
That's because Science mainly deals with the study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiments.
What are alien species?
Question 3 of 10
2 Points
When can exponential growth happen?
O A. When there is unlimited food and space
B. When the death rate is high
C. When carrying capacity is reached
D. When there is competition for resources
Answer: when there is Unlimited food and space
Explanation:
When there is unlimited food and space. Exponential growth occurs when a population has unlimited resources, such as food and space, and there are no limiting factors such as predation, disease, or competition for resources. In such a scenario, the population will continue to grow at an accelerating rate without reaching a carrying capacity. Hence option A is correct.
What is exponential growth?
Exponential growth can occur when there are no limiting factors that affect the population size. This means that the population has access to unlimited resources such as food, water, and space. In this scenario, the birth rate exceeds the death rate, and the population grows at an increasing rate over time.
As the population grows larger, the rate of growth also increases, resulting in a J-shaped curve on a graph.
However, in the real world, exponential growth is limited by factors such as predation, disease, competition for resources, and environmental factors like weather and natural disasters.
When these limiting factors are present, the growth rate of the population slows down, and the population may eventually reach a maximum size that the environment can support, known as the carrying capacity.
At this point, the population growth rate slows down to zero, and the population size stabilizes at or around the carrying capacity.
Hence option A is correct.
To know more about exponential growth:
https://brainly.com/question/1596693
#SPJ7
define the ratio of sperm to egg?
Answer:
1,2 × 10⁹ : 1
Explanation:
In fact, the average male will produce roughly 525 billion sperm cells over a lifetime and shed at least one billion of them per month. A healthy adult male can release between 40 million and 1.2 billion sperm cells in a single ejaculation.
Explanation:
Therefore, a standard sperm to egg ratio of 1 × 105 sperm per egg is recommended for fertilization in Atlantic cod. At the 1 × 103:1, 5 × 103:1, and 1 × 104:1 sperm to egg ratios maximum fertilization occurred after 30 min sperm to egg contact time.
hope it helps : d please mark me brainliest
can someone answer this question plz
i will make you brainlist
Answer:
Explanation:
In carbon cycle, carbon is just being recycled from one thing to other. For example, here we can see that green plants are part of carbon cycle because they go through photosynthesis, a process through with plants take in Carbon dioxide. The carbon is then used to make molecules such as carbohydrates and proteins, and are part of structural support to plant cells as well. Now when this organism (the organism could be an animal or plant) dies, the bacteria decomposes the organic matter (the dead body) and through respiration the carbon dioxide is released back into the environment.
Another way carbon recycles is that animals, plants, and microorganisms all respire (breathe out) CO2 thus carbon dioxide is added to the environment.
Answer:
Hi.. Ok lets start with animals.....Animals give out carbon dioxide during the breathing process and obtain oxygen.The carbon dioxide given out by the animals is obtained by green plants which use it on addition to chlorophyll water and light energy to make their own food.When animals die they decompose to form micro organisms...The micro organisms add nutrients to the soil thus promoting the growth of plants.I think it is the foodchain
Which is the SI unit for length
Answer:
The Meter.
Explanation:
Observations have led to all of the following except ___.
Answer: experimentation and then conversion of experiments into theories
Observations lead to form hypothesis and then deduction which are proved statistically by experiments
Pre-Test
Active
TIME REMAININ
1
2
46:50
Chan Hee is inflating a basketball using an air pump. He notices that the pump gets warm as he uses it. What is a good
hypothesis that could lead to new experimentation?
If there is no air in a basketball, then it is hard to play the game.
A basketball that is inflated bounces better than one that is not inflated.
If air in a pump is squeezed more, then the air gets hotter because energy is added to it.
Basketball is more fun to play than baseball because you have to move a lot more.
Answer:
If air in a pump is squeezed more, then the air gets hotter because energy is added to it.
Explanation:
A good hypothesis in the given case is that inflating basketball is getting warmer, the more it is pumped, and as a result, it would possess more heat or more friction due to all the air being pumped into the basketball at a single time.
hope this helped!