Answer:
Potential energy is the energy that exists by virtue of the relative positions (configurations) of the objects within a physical system.
This form of energy has the potential to change the state of other objects around it, for example, the configuration or motion.
Various forms of energy can be grouped as potential energy.
Each of these forms is associated with a particular kind of force acting in conjunction with some physical property of matter (such as mass, charge, elasticity, temperature etc).
For example, gravitational potential energy is associated with the gravitational force acting on object's mass; elastic potential energy with the elastic force (ultimately electromagnetic force) acting on the elasticity of a deformed object; electrical potential energy with the coulombic force; strong nuclear force or weak nuclear force acting on the electric charge on the object; chemical potential energy, with the chemical potential of a particular atomic or molecular configuration acting on the atomic/molecular structure of the chemical substance that constitutes the object; thermal potential energy with the electromagnetic force in conjunction with the temperature of the object.
For an example of gravitational potential energy, consider a book placed on top of a table.
To raise the book from the floor to the table, work must be done, and energy supplied. (If the book is lifted by a person then this is provided by the chemical energy obtained from that person's food and then stored in the chemicals of the body.) Assuming perfect efficiency (no energy losses), the energy supplied to lift the book is exactly the same as the increase in the book's gravitational potential energy.
The book's potential energy can be released by knocking it off the table.
As the book falls, its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
When the book hits the floor this kinetic energy is converted into heat and sound by the impact.
Explanation:
Answer:
potential energy is basically stored energy
Explanation:
A student is given a sample of matter and asked to determine whether it is an element.
Ill mark the brainliest pls lmk what answer ty
2800 m
Further explanationGiven
time = 80 s
average velocity = 35 m/s
Required
total distance before it broke down
Solution
Average velocity : total displacement : total time
Can be formulated
avg velocity = Δx : Δt
Input the value :
Δx=avg velocity x Δt
Δx = 35 m/s x 80 s
Δx = 2800 m
In addition, if we are asking for velocity, we must know the starting and ending points (displacement)
But if we calculate the total distance, what is written is the average speed
avg speed = total distance : total time
Cyclist 1 pedals 40 kilometers east in 2 hours. Cyclist 2 pedals 10 kilometers west in half an hour. Based on this information, which statement about cyclists is correct?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Given
Cyclist 1:
[tex]Distance = 40km[/tex]
[tex]Time = 2hr[/tex]
[tex]Direction = East[/tex]
Cyclist 2:
[tex]Distance = 10km[/tex]
[tex]Time = 0.5hr[/tex]
[tex]Direction = West[/tex]
The question requires options. Since none is given, I'll answer on a general term.
First, calculate the speed of both cyclists
[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]
Cyclist 1:
[tex]Distance = 40km[/tex]
[tex]Time = 2hr[/tex]
[tex]Speed = \frac{40km}{2hr}[/tex]
[tex]Speed = 20km/hr[/tex]
Cyclist 2:
[tex]Distance = 10km[/tex]
[tex]Time = 0.5hr[/tex]
[tex]Speed = \frac{10km}{0.5hr}[/tex]
[tex]Speed = 20km/hr[/tex]
The following can be deduced from above:
Both cyclists travel at the same speed of 20km/hrBoth cyclists travel in opposite directions
A brick has a density of 21.6 g/cm3 and a mass of 15.4 g. What is the volume of
the brick?
Is Radioactive decay a way to find the relative age of a rock?
True
False
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! DUE SOON!! GIVE ME 2 REASONS WHY
why is water further away from the shore colder the further you go?
Answer:
★ For example, cold water has a higher density than warmer water. In Addition, water gets colder with depth because of the coldness, of the salty ocean water which sinks to the bottom of the ocean basins below the less dense water near the surface
Explanation:
Hope you have a great day :)
ANSWER ASAP Which factor determines the amount of gas that can dissolve in ocean water? (A) the motion of the air above the ocean water (B) the temperature of the air above the ocean water (C) the motion of the ocean water currents D the temperature of the ocean water
Answer:
The amount of each gas that can dissolve in the ocean depends on the solubility and saturation of the gas in water. Solubility refers to the amount of a dissolved gas that the water can hold under a particular set of conditions, which are usually defined as 0o C and 1 atmosphere of pressure.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer: the motion of the air above the ocean water
Explanation:
Radio telescopes are said to "listen" to space because...
1. they monitor sound waves
2. they detect radio waves
3. they detect electromagnetic waves
4. they detect only aural EM waves
Answer:
2 they detect radio waves
how many electrons does a neutral atom of the element oxygen have?
Answer:
8 electrons
Explanation:
Now you can figure out how many electrons, protons and neutrons Oxygen has: Atomic number (which is always the smaller of the two numbers) is 8. Hence 8 protons. Because the atom is neutral, there are also 8 electrons.
The whale shark the largest of fish and can have the mass of three adult elephants. Suppose that a crane is whale shark into a tank for delivery to an aquariumThe crane must exert an unbalanced force of 2.5 * 10 ^ 4 to lift the shark from rest. If the shark's acceleration equals 1.25 m/s ^ 2 , what is the shark's mass?
Answer:
Mass, m = 20000 kg
Explanation:
The force acting on the shark, [tex]F=2.5\times 10^4\ N[/tex]
Acceleration of the shark, a = 1.25 m/s²
We need to find the mass of the Shark. The force acting on an object is given by :
F = ma
m is the shark's mass
So,
[tex]m=\dfrac{F}{a}\\\\m=\dfrac{2.5\times 10^4}{1.25}\\\\m=20000\ kg[/tex]
So, the mass of the Shark is 20000 kg.
Do not understand, need help doing this
Answer:
I found it would be quadrupled if it was doubled
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion. It is given by:
where
m is the mass of the object
v is its speed
From the equation, we notice that the kinetic energy is:
Directly proportional to the mass
Proportional to the square of the speed
In this problem, the initial kinetic energy of the object is
K = 100 J
Later, the speed of the object is doubled:
v' = 2v
Therefore, the new kinetic energy will be
So, we see that the kinetic energy will quadruple.
A 400 hp engine in a 1,600 kg car applies maximum force for 2 seconds to accelerate the car onto the
interstate. If the car moves at 8 m/s before accelerating, what is its speed after the 2 seconds of acceleration?
Answer:
I will assume that “maximum force” implies the constant application of power P = 400 hp (international) to accelerating the vehicle. The force will therefore vary with speed as the vehicle accelerates. I will also assume that all engine energy goes into accelerating the vehicle, rather than rotating elements like its wheels.
In this case the 400 hp (equivalent to 298,280 watts) is applied for time t = 2 seconds. Therefore the kinetic energy of the vehicle is increased by:
ΔKE=Pt=(298,280)(2)=596,560 joules.
The initial kinetic energy is:
KEinitial=12mv2
=(0.5)(1600)(82)=51,200 joules.
Therefore final kinetic energy is:
KEfinal=KEinitial+ΔKE
=51,200+596,560
=647,760 joules
Therefore final vehicle velocity can be found:
KEfinal=12mv2
v=2KEfinalm−−−−−−−−√
=(2)(647,760)1600−−−−−−−−−−−√
= 28.455 m/s
Explanation:
What do good electrical conductors and thermal conductors have in common?
plsssssss dont answer the answer from go.ogle or i can get kicked from my school for plagiarism :(
what is the acceleration of an object if the object has an initial speed of 230 m/s and speeds up to 650 m/s. The time it takes for this to happen is 30 seconds
Answer:
explain this
Explanation:
Please help me with this! :)
This pendulum is at
minimum displacement
maximum displacement
equilibrium
Answer:
EquilibriumExplanation:
The pendulum is at rest ( or balance due to the equal action of opposing forces).
Answer:
Equilimbru or maximum displacement is question.
5 Select the correct answer. Which statement is true? OA. The speed of sound in air is inversely proportional to the temperature of the air. O B. The speed of sound in air is directly proportional to the temperature of the air. OC. The speed of sound in air is twice the temperature of the air. C D The speed of sound in air is not affected by the temperature of the air.
The speed of sound in air is twice the temperature of the air
Answer: The speed of sound in air is twice the temperature of the air
Explanation:
30 points!!
Electricity seems like a fundamental element in the construction of any home. However, to have electricity run into and out of a home, there must be a complete circuit. Write a brlef essay describing the minimum requirements for any electric circuit. Within your essay, describe the task for each of these elements using your lessons and experience
within this virtual lab.
At least 150 words needed.
•Most of the components that make up curcuits are conductors. Electricity flows easily thought conductors such as metal or water.Electricity does not flow easily thought insulators such as wood or rubber.
•When a battery is used to power a circuit, the circuit the current must travel from one pole of the battery to the opposite battery.
•Resisotors show the flow of Electricity throught a circuit this can prevent components of the circuit from 'brning out'. In a curcuit diagram, resistors are represented by bending lines.
Am needing help with this!!! Please hell
Answer:
ology
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the atoms of elements that form compounds by covalent bonding?
They share electrons between them.
They have a large difference in valence electron number
They have a large difference in atomic mass.
They are in the same period in the periodic table.
Answer:
they share electrons between them.
Explanation:
taking the test rn lol i think its right
Will mark Brainliest it's due TODAY PLEASE HELP ME
Explain how UY Scuti and J0523 are different.
Why will J1311 (the Black Widow Pulsar) eventually find itself without its companion star? How will this happen?
How did scientists determine SM0313 is the oldest star ever discovered?
What characteristics of HV2112 make it the best candidate to be classified as a Thorne-Zytkow object?
How does a star's mass determine its lifespan?
Discuss the characteristics of cool red dwarf stars, including their mass and age.
Discuss the correlation or connection between stars with a higher mass and the amount of fuel they have to work with.
How old is the sun and since its birth, how has the sun changed?
During its lifespan, what characteristics of the sun will change?
Answer:
(3rd Question about the Black Widow Pulsar)
J1311 is a fast spinning neutron star, which means it emits strong beams of radiation from it's poles.
As the beam of the pulsar sweeps across the surface of the companion star, it heats it up and blows its material outward into space, thus decreasing its mass.
What is the law of conservation of energy?
Answer:
In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. ... For instance, chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy when a stick of dynamite explodes.
Explanation:
atom is of
6000
The results suggested that the diameter of the nucleus of a gold
the diameter of the atom.
The diameter of a gold atom is 0.18 nm
Calculate the diameter of a gold nucleus in nm.
Answer:
The diameter of the gold nucleus is 3.0 × 10⁻⁵ nm
Explanation:
The given parameter of the gold atom are;
The diameter of the gold atom = 1/6,000 × The diameter of the atom
The diameter of a gold atom = 0.18 nm
The diameter of the gold nucleus, [tex]d_{Gold -nucleus}[/tex] = 1/6,000 × 0.18 nm = 0.00003 nm
∴ The diameter of the gold nucleus, [tex]d_{Gold -nucleus}[/tex] = 0.00003 nm = 3.0 × 10⁻⁵ nm.
Can someone help me answer this question
Why is oxygen more chemically reactive than nitrogen?
A. Oxygen needs to gain only 2 electrons to have a full octet, while
nitrogen needs to gain 3.
B. Oxygen needs to gain only 2 electrons to have a full octet, while
nitrogen needs to lose 3.
C. Oxygen needs to lose only 2 electrons to have a full octet, while
nitrogen needs to lose 3.
D. Oxygen needs to lose only 2 electrons to have a full octet, while
nitrogen needs to gain 3.
Oxygen is more chemically reactive than nitrogen because Oxygen needs to gain only 2 electrons to have a full octet, while nitrogen needs to gain 3. The correct option is A.
What are electrons?The electrons are the spinning objects around the nucleus of the atom of the element in an orbit.
Valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. They can easily be determined by the number of valence electrons in an atom by looking at the specific group in the periodic table.
The fewer number of electrons in the valance shell, the more reactive is the element.
Oxygen needs to gain only 2 electrons to have a full octet, while nitrogen needs to gain 3.
Thus, Oxygen is more chemically reactive than nitrogen.
Then the correct option is A.
Learn more about electrons.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
Apex built different
How much time does it take for a spinning baseball with an angular speed of 38 rad/s to rotate through 15 degrees
Answer:
the time of motion of the ball is 6.89 ms.
Explanation:
Given;
angular speed, ω = 38 rad/s
angular distance, θ = 15 degrees
Angular distance in radian;
[tex]\theta = 15^0 \times\frac{2\pi \ rad}{360^0} = 0.2618 \ rad[/tex]
Time of motion is calculated as;
[tex]time = \frac{angular \ distance}{angular \ speed} \\\\t= \frac{\theta}{\omega} = \frac{0.2618 \ rad}{38 \ rad/s} \\\\t = 6.89 \ \times 10^{-3} \ s\\\\t = 6.89 \ ms[/tex]
Therefore, the time of motion of the ball is 6.89 ms.
What Types of simple machines are are shown in the following pictures?
Answer:
dryer, scissors, ramp, axe, metal detector, rake, stairs, lid, soccer ball, and egg beater
Explanation:
btw its in that exact order plz make me brainliest
The type of simple machines which are shown in the following image include the wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, screw, wedge, and lever.
What is Simple machine?A simple machine is a mechanical device which is responsible for the changes in the direction or magnitude of a force. In general, simple machines can be defined as the simplest mechanisms which can use mechanical advantage to multiply force.
Simple machines which are widely used in daily works include the wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, screw, wedge, and lever.
Learn more about Simple machine here:
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By applying the principle of moments, find the value of F2
Answer:
bla bla bla
Explanation:
it will give the people who answer the points or brainliest!
What kinds of bonds make up a formula unit of sodium chloride?
a.
Ionic bonds
b.
Covalent bonds
c.
1 ionic bond and 1 covalent bond
d.
Van der Waals forces
Answer:
a.ionic bond is kinds of bonds make up a formula unit of sodium chloride.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which of the following is required for U.S. citizens to travel outside the United States?
A. Consul
B. Embassy
C. Passports
D. Visas
Answer:
C.
Explanation: