Examples of vestigial structures include
a. Human thumbs
b. Human eyes
c. Whale gills
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d.None of the above

Explanation:

Vestigial structures are anatomical feature or behavior that no longer seems to have a purpose in the current form of an organism of the given species. Often, these vestigial structures were organs that performed some important function in the organism at one point in the past. Which means these need to have an important function.


Related Questions

amino acid is to protein as __ is to lipid

Answers

Sugar is to cellulose

Answer:

fatty acid is to lipids

How are ocean currents formed?

Answers


Ocean currents can be caused by wind, density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes or storms. Currents are cohesive streams of seawater that circulate through the ocean.

Answer:

by wind and density

Explanation:

using your understanding of the function of chloroplasts and specialized cells, infer why plant root cells lack chloroplasts

Answers

One would not expect to find chloroplasts in the cells that make up the plant's roots because chloroplasts function for the process of photosynthesis, which requires sunlight.

Chloroplasts are essential components of plant cells and are present in both plants and algae. Some regions of plant tissue have these organelles whereas others do not.

Since chloroplasts are necessary for the process of photosynthesis, which depends on sunshine, one would not anticipate finding them in the cells that make up the plant's roots.

The cells that make up a plant's roots lack chloroplasts since they do not get sunlight. Because the leaves receive the most sunlight, the tissue that makes up the plant's leaves contains chloroplasts. As a result, photosynthesis occurs within the chloroplasts of the leaf tissue.

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3. Many pea plants have rounded pods, but some have flat pods because they are homozygous for a recessive
allele (d). A plant that is homozygous for the dominant allele and another plant that has flat pods are crossed. Two of
the offspring are then taken and they are crossed to produce more offspring (called F2 offspring). There are 200 F2
offspring plants. Predict the number that will have flat pods. Show all your working.

Answers

The proportion of offspring homozygous recessive for at least two of the three traits is 6 out of 16 total offspring. Then it becomes 3/8.

The genotype of each plant contributes to its phenotype. In this case, the phenotype is the appearance of that flower. A given genotype is said to be homozygous if it has two identical alleles, and heterozygous if the two alleles are different. The process of genotyping is called genotyping.

Wood Since there are offspring that are homozygous recessive for both traits, each parent must have at least one recessive allele for each trait. Thus, the white disc parent has the WwDd genotype, and the white sphere parent has the Wwdd genotype. A cross between a long-stemmed pea and a short-stemmed pea is an example of a monohybrid cross. Crossing the two produces heterozygous offspring.

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There will be 50 offsprings that will have flat pods.

As shown in the image below,

F2 offspring are total 4 in number with 3round pod plants and 1 flat pod plant.

As given in the question there are 200 F2 offspring,

So, number of flat pods will be =( 1/4) x 200

                                                   =50

In  monohybrid cross, both the alleles ( R and r) are expressed in the F2 generation without any blending. Thus, the law of segregation is based on the fact that each gamete contain only one allele.

here,A monohybrid cross results in a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 (dominant to recessive), and a genotypic ratio of 1:2:1 (homozygous dominant to heterozygous to homozygous recessive).


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What is the scientific name of snapdragon

Answers

Answer: There are many different types of snapdragons, but the most common type is the Antirrhinum majus.  

Explanation:

Answer:

antirrhinum

Explanation:

im not sure if is correct

the outer covering of gram-negative bacteria contains , a complex of carbohydrate and lipid responsible for symptoms such as fever and shock.

Answers

The outer covering of gram-negative bacteria contains , a complex of carbohydrate and lipid responsible for symptoms such as fever and shock is referred to as a lipopolysaccharide.

What is a Lipopolysaccharide?

This refers to a large complex molecule which consists of two parts which are lipid and polysaccharide and are the main content of the outer covering of gram-negative bacteria which is often referred to as endotoxin.

It has different uses such as the initiation of prostaglandins in the body and also sending signals to the brain which increases the temperature of the body through various mechanisms.

It is also responsible for the symptoms such as fever and shock which is therefore the reason why Lipopolysaccharide was chosen as the most appropriate choice in this context.

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How is cellular respiration is similar in both plants and animals?

Answers

Answer:

The cells in both plants and animals perform respiration. Carbon dioxide is also released into the atmosphere when fuels are burned, such as in automobiles or factories. Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen through their leaves. Plants use a process called photosynthesis to make their own food.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is similar in both plants and animals in that it converts glucose and oxygen into energy in the form of ATP, produces carbon dioxide and water as byproducts, and occurs in the mitochondria.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in both plants and animals to convert the energy stored in food molecules into a form that cells can use, called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In both plants and animals, cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria and involves a series of chemical reactions, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.

During these reactions, glucose and oxygen are consumed, and carbon dioxide and water are produced as waste products. The energy released in these reactions is used to generate ATP, which provides energy for the cell's activities. Additionally, both plants and animals use a similar process, called photosynthesis, to convert light energy into chemical energy.

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Explain how groundwater overdraft occurs and its likely consequences.

Answers

Answer: Groundwater overdraft occurs when the groundwater resources are used up more quickly than they are replenished. Groundwater overdraft can occur for a period of time without noticeable consequences, but eventually the aquifer will not be able to keep up with the rate of use as its water storage is depleted. This leads to unproductive or even dried up wells.

Explanation:

The consequences of the overdraft of groundwater is the contamination and emptying of groundwater.

What causes the reduction of water in the water table?

The reduction of water resources has been accompanied by a significant increase in their pollution, generated by the incorrect disposal of industrial waste, garbage, pesticides, and by their irrational use.

What are the risks of lowering the water table in a building?

Cracks in the walls of neighboring buildings. Remove windows and doors from the square. Pipe and coating breaks. Sidewalks and floors in neighboring areas can sink.

With this information, we can conclude that the consequences of the overdraft of groundwater is the contamination and emptying of groundwater.

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Name a plant cell which does not have a nucleus?

Answers

A plant cell that does not have a nucleus is a Xylem vessels, because Xylem Vessels consists of various elongated dead cells which is for quick conduction of salts and water

Use the drop down menus to answer the following questions about the lymphatic system.

The main functions of the lymphatic system are
✔ immunity
,

✔ fluid balance
,

✔ fat transportation.
Immunity means protecting the body against
✔ pathogens.
The fluid from the cells is returned to the blood to prevent
✔ swelling
and make sure there is enough water in the
✔ blood.

✔ fat
is/are absorbed into the lymph vessels and returned to the blood.

Answers

The main function of the lymphatic system are

immunityFluid balanceFat transportation.

What is immunity?

Immunity can be defined as the immune system's way of protecting the body against an infectious disease.

One of the many functions of the lymphatic system is the absorption of nutrients such as fats and fat-soluble vitamins.

The lymphatic system returns excess fluid and proteins from the tissues that cannot return through the blood vessels.  

The lymphatic system can be described as a network of vessels, nodes, and ducts whose main aim collect and circulate excess fluid in the body.

The main function of the lymphatic system are

immunityFluid balanceFat transportation.

Immunity means protecting the body against pathogens.

The fluid from the cells is returned to the blood to prevent swelling and to  make sure there is enough water in the blood. It also maintain normal blood volume and pressure.

Fat is absorbed into the lymph vessels and returned to the blood.

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Why does denaturation of an enzyme make an enzyme inactive

Answers

Answer:

One type of temperature change that inhibits enzyme activity is heating. Raising the temperature causes the molecules to vibrate faster. ... This unfolding, called denaturation, makes the enzyme lose its three-dimensional shape and thus activity. Most animal enzymes are not functional above 40 degrees Celsius.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

which term is used to describe the deficiency in circulating platelets? group of answer choices anemia leukopenia leukocytosis thrombocytopeniawhich term is used to describe the deficiency in circulating platelets? group of answer choices anemia leukopenia leukocytosis thrombocytopenia

Answers

Thrombocytopenia term is used to describe the deficiency in circulating platelets.

Thrombocytopenia- A condition when there are fewer platelets in the blood than usual. It may result in profuse bleeding, bruising, or sores in mucous membranes and other tissues.

Mucous- The delicate lining that line a number of body compartments and organs

Platelets- Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are microscopic, colorless cell fragments found in our blood that aid in stopping or slowing bleeding. The place where platelets are produced is in our bone marrow, which resembles a sponge and is located inside our bones. Stem cells found in bone marrow are the source of platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells.

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Is there more hearsay
or evidence when it comes to the existence of Big Foot? Explain your answer?

Answers

Answer:

it's more hearsay

Explanation:

evidence requires visual pictures, statistics, and numbers. Hearsay is basically based on what people think. The brain can make a dark figure look like a Bigfoot, but in reality it's just a misfigured tree branch. So hearsay is not a good source of information as where good heart evidence is

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! HURRY THOOO!!!
Going from 300 to 2,829 species represents what percent (%) increase in species diversity? (Show your work.)

Answers

Answer:

843%

Explanation:

2,829-300= 2,529/300=8.43(100)= 843% Increase in species diversity after completing the survey.

The percent (%) increase in species diversity is 843%.

HOW TO CALCULATE PERCENTAGE INCREASE:

The percentage increase can be calculated by dividing the increment by the original number, then multiplying by 100.

Increase = new value - original value

In this case, the number of species went from from 300 to 2,829 species. Hence, the increase is calculated as follows:

2829 - 300

= 2529.

The percent increase is therefore;

= 2529/300 × 100

= 8.43 × 100

= 843%.

Therefore, the percent (%) increase in species diversity is 843%.

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Based on their locations, in which city would you expect the biggest change
between weather in the summer and weather in the winter?"
Winnipeg
Vancouver
San Diego
Mexico City

Answers

Well I would expect the biggest changes to be Winniepeg

Organisms that reproduce sexually have a greater advantage over asexually reproducing organisms because

sexual reproduction results in more genetic variation which may help the organisms have greater reproductive success in a changing environment.

sexual reproduction results in less genetic variation which may help the organisms have less reproductive success in a changing environment.


sexual reproduction results in more genetic variation which may help the organisms have less reproductive success in a changing environment.


sexual reproduction results in less genetic variation which may help the organisms have greater reproductive success in a changing environment.

Answers

Answer:

A) Sexual reproduction results in more genetic variation which may help the organisms have a greater reproductive success in a changing environment.

Explanation:

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Hope this helps ya.

topp ms, duell j, zugmaier g, attal m, moreau p, langer c, et al. anti-b-cell maturation antigen bite molecule amg 420 induces responses in multiple myeloma.

Answers

Patients with refractory multiple myeloma were  assessed with anti-B-cell maturation antigen BiTE molecule.

Under the methods,  10 cycles of AMG 420 were given to the patients which were 4-week infusions,  there was progression after more than  2 lines of prior therapy and they had no extramedullary disease, there was no Minimal residual disease response. The outcomes of the methods were that the median age of the patients was 65 years and the duration of median disease was 5.2 years.Few of the patients were in  treatment, and there were no non-treatment-related deaths from adenovirus-related hepatitis or aspergillosis, Serious AEs included infections  and polyneuropathy. In this strategy, 800 μg/d was supposed to not be tolerated as one of the instances of grade 3 cytokine release syndrome and grade 3 polyneuropathy. few patients experienced complete responses of MRD-negative, and one had a partial response, some of the patients showed responses during the first cycle and the responses lasted for more than one year. The conclusion of the study was that out of  AMG 420 patients with refractory multiple myeloma, the response rate was 70% where 50% MRD-negative complete responses at 400 μg/d.

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Many processes occur in the digestive system which process is the best classified as a chemical change

Select one

Absorption of water

Teeth grinding candy

Peristalsis in the esophagus

Enzymes in the saliva

Answers

Answer:D good luck

Explanation:

choose all of the issues that have contributed to polluted drinking water in africa. a population increasepopulation increase b an abundance of water resourcesan abundance of water resources c floodingflooding d the use of natural fertilizersthe use of natural fertilizers e industrial waste

Answers

The correct answer is (A)  increase in the  population  has resulted in polluted drinking water in africa.

Germs and chemicals can enter drinking water at the source or in the distribution system after it has been treated. Harmful germs and chemicals can enter the water from a variety of sources, including fertilisers, pesticides, and other chemicals applied to land near the water. Agriculture and industry Organic solvents, petroleum products, and heavy metals can migrate into aquifers from disposal sites or storage facilities. Both human and animal waste Human waste from sewage and septic systems, as well as waste from animal feedlots and wildlife, can introduce harmful microbes into drinking water sources.

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What energy molecule is produced too?

Answers

Answer:

El adenosín trifosfato (ATP), es la moneda energética de los seres vivos. Para poder ser sintetizado, los organismos requieren oxidar los sustratos energéticos de la dieta, proteínas, grasas y carbohidratos. Inicialmente estas sustancias tienen vías metabólicas separadas hasta alcanzar en su degradación un metabolito común que es el acetil CoA. A partir de este punto en el ciclo de Krebs, con producción de CO 2 e hidrogeniones, estos últimos se transportan por reducción de óxido a la cadena respiratoria donde se formará agua endógena y ATP. Para lograr esta oxidación de los sustratos con alta producción de energía, es indispensable el oxígeno que actúa como comburente en las reacciones.

Explanation:

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Meiosis is a type of cell division that has 2 rounds of division that creates 4 diploid somatic cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

there's a better explanation, but I don't know what your question is

Can anyone please help with this? 20 points please

Answers

Answer:

Corn plant is a producer

Explanation:

Cell phones are used by millions of people around the world. Create a list of ways you think cell phones impact society and the environment.

Answers

Answer:

:they make people not be able to communicate face to face

:it helps us connect to people far away

:there are some weird people on the intro net these days

:some things make people suicidal

:its easier to hide when you bully other people

Explanation:

Which process can introduce a new phenotype into a population?
O DNA mutation
change in climate
reproductive selection
emigration of individuals

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection (Reproductive selection.)

Explanation:

This can change an alle over time and introduce new phenotypes into a population.

Which is an abiotic factor that can be found in a rain forest ecosystem?
A. Air
B. Algae
C. Flowers
D. Animals

Answers

Answer:

A. Air

Explanation:

Abiotic factors are things that are not living.

Air can be found in a rain forest ecosystem, as it can be found in all ecosystems, but it is not living.

On the other hand, algae, flowers, and animals are biotic instead of abiotic because they are living things.

So, A is the correct answer.

It is thought that all the genes that belong to an organism are found in the nucleus of each cell no matter what the cell type; therefore, –

Answers

cell differentiation is determined by the expression of only specific genes.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

cell differencatiation is determined by the expression of only specific genes

Who established the first forensics laboratory and is known as the father of forensics?.

Answers

Edmond Locard founded the first police crime laboratory in 1910 in Lyon, France. It is impossible for criminals to flee a crime scene without leaving behind traces of evidence that can be used to identify them, according to Locard's "exchange principle."

This concept served as the foundation for the forensic sciences, a body of methods for collecting and analyzing physical evidence from crime scenes. The "Sherlock Holmes of France," French criminologist Edmond Locard, who founded forensic science, lived from 13 December 1877 to 4 May 1966. Every encounter leaves a trace, according to his formulation of the fundamental tenet of forensic science.In the field of research that examines fingerprints, and dactylography, Locard made significant contributions that are well known.Although Edmond Locard passed away in 1966, his exchange principle has had a significant impact on forensic science and is still widely cited today.

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a tracheostomy may be indicated for which injury? a. laryngeal injury b. bronchial injury c. esophageal injury d. diaphragmatic injury

Answers

The following injury may require a tracheostomy, according to the statement.

The best option is A.

Laryngeal injuries can be treated with intubation, cricothyrotomy, or tracheostomy. A bronchial damage is treated by bronchoscopy and conceivably with surgical repair. Esophageal injuries require immediate surgical treatment. Gastric tube insertion and surgical repair are required for the treatment of a diaphragmatic injury.

What is a tracheostomy?

A tracheostomy is a hole drilled into the front of the neck that enables tracheal intubation. If necessary, the tube can be connected to a ventilator, a mechanical breathing device, and an oxygen source.

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Which of the following statements correctly describes a kingdom of classification?

A.Both Protista and Fungi have single-celled members.

B.Only the kingdom fungi have members that reproduce asexually.

C.Only the members of the kingdom Animalia have membrane-bound organelles.

D.All kingdoms contain members that store energy produced from photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer: A. Both protista and fungi have single celled members.

Explanation:

american society of hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: optimal management of anticoagulation therapy

Answers

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the third most common vascular disease. Medical inpatients, long-term care residents, persons with minor injuries, and long-distance travelers are at increased risk.

Strong recommendations included refraining from using direct oral anticoagulants while hospitalised, providing pharmacological VTE prophylaxis in acutely or critically ill inpatients at acceptable bleeding risk, and not extending pharmacological prophylaxis after hospital discharge.
Mechanical prophylaxis was also strongly advised when bleeding risk was unacceptable. Conditional suggestions included refraining from routinely administering VTE prophylaxis to long-term care patients or outpatients with negligible VTE risk factors. Only if long-distance travellers are at a high risk for VTE, the panel conditionally approved the use of graded compression stockings or low-molecular-weight heparin.

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