Answer:
i) B
ii) D
Explanation:
Bond length is determined by the size of the atoms involved and the bond order
A) C-I
B) H-I
answer : H-I has the shortest bond length because H has an electronegativity value of 2.2 while C has an electronegativity value of 2.5 hence the bond between H-I is greater than C - I due the electronegativity difference between H-I is greater as well.
C) H-Cl
D) H-I
answer : H-Cl has the shortest bond length due the electronegativity difference between H-CI is greater as well.
Identify the most and the least basic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) Sodium acetate: _______ Ammonia: _______ Sodium ethoxide: _______ b) Sodium acetate: _______ Sodium chloroacetate: _______ Sodium fluoroacetate: _______ c) Sodium acetate: _______ Sodium methoxide: _______ Sodium phenoxide:
Answer:
The correct answer is -
a) Sodium acetate: least Ammonia: _______ Sodium ethoxide: most
b) Sodium acetate: most Sodium chloroacetate: _______ Sodium fluoroacetate: least
c) Sodium acetate: least Sodium methoxide: most Sodium phenoxide:
Explanation:
A) In this case the basicity can be found by the stability of the base, Sodium acetate is the most stable base due to resonance stabilization of acetate anion. Sodium acetate is the least basic as the lone pair of electrons involved in the resonance here. An ethoxide ion has more electrons to donate an electron pair easily.
Thus, the correct answer is - Sodium acetate is the least basic while sodium ethoxide is the most basic.
B) Fluroacetate gives a very strong acid and the acetate gives the least strong acid among all three as described in case of a), thus, the most basic is acetate and the least is fluoroacetate.
]C) comparing the acidity of the acids formed by the addition of a proton to the anions is an easy and correct way to find the basicity of compounds.
Acetate ion adds a proton ⇒ acetic acid
methoxide adds a proton ⇒ methanol
phenoxide ion adds proton ⇒ phenol
As it is known that the stronger the acid, the weaker is the conjugate base formed by the loss of the proton.
acetic acid is the strongest acid because it can easily give up its proton to form acetate. Methanol is the weakest among all three and hence methoxide anion is the strongest base.
Thus, the correct answer is - sodium acetate is the least basic while sodium methoxide is the most basic.
Which metals will switch in this single replacement reaction Zn + MgO -->
a. Mg and Zn
b. Zn and O
c. Mg and O
d. This is not a single replacement reaction
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Magnesium is more reactive than zinc so no reaction will take place
Convert 8.19 x 10-14 moles of gold to atoms.
Answer:
4.932018 × 10¹⁰ atoms
Explanation:
Recall that:
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
To change 8.19× 10⁻¹⁴ moles to atoms;
Then, we have:
= (8.19× 10⁻¹⁴× 6.022 × 10²³ atoms)
= 4.932018 × 10¹⁰ atoms
In an experiment, 135.2 grams of a mystery metal is heated to 100.0*C. The metal is then dumped into a calorimeter with 59.0 grams of water at 26.0*C. The temperature of the water in the calorimeter increases to 35.0*C after the metal is dumped into it. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? Express your answer to 2 past the decimal. Do NOT include units
5. How many grams of Br is needed to make 1000.g of a 2.0ppm solution?
Answer:
2.0 × 10⁻³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of solution: 1000. g (1.000 kg)Concentration of Br₂: 2.0 ppmStep 2: Calculate the mass of Br₂ required to prepare the solution
The concentration of Br₂ is 2.0 ppm, that is, there are 2.0 mg of Br₂ per kilogram of solution. The mass of Br₂ required to prepare 1.000 kg of solution is:
1.000 kg Solution × 2.0 mg Br₂/1 kg Solution = 2.0 mg
Step 3: Convert the mass to grams
We will use the conversion factor 1 g = 1000 mg.
2.0 mg × 1 g/1000 mg = 2.0 × 10⁻³ g
g At elevated temperatures, molecular hydrogen and molecular bromine react to partially form hydrogen bromide: H 2 (g) Br 2 (g) 2HBr (g) A mixture of 0.682 mol of H 2 and 0.440 mol of Br 2 is combined in a reaction vessel with a volume of 2.00 L. At equilibrium at 700 K, there are 0.516 mol of H 2 present. At equilibrium, there are ________ mol of Br 2 present in the reaction vessel.
Answer: At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 0.682 mole
Moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = 0.440 mole
Volume of solution = 2.00 L
Initial concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.682}{2.00}=0.341 M[/tex]
Initial concentration of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.440}{2.00}=0.220 M[/tex]
Equilibrium concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.516}{2.00}=0.258 M[/tex]
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
[tex]H_2(g)+Br_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HBr(g)[/tex]
Initial conc. 0.341 M 0.220 M 0 M
At eqm. conc. (0.341-x) M (0.220-x) M (2x) M
Given : (0.341-x) M = 0.258 M
x= 0.083 M
Thus equilibrium concentartion of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = (0.220-0.083) M = 0.137 M
Thus moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex] at equilibrium = [tex]0.137M\times 2.00L=0.274mol[/tex]
At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]
why are electrical wires covered with plastic coating
Answer:
For safety.
Explanation:
Because uncovered wires are conductors, an electric current could damage someone if touched. Plastic and rubber are insulators, meaning that current cannot pass through them.
The spinning of Earth on its axis is an example of its ________.
Answer:
rotation
Explanation:
Answer:
Rotation
Explanation:
Earth rotates on it's axis to give us the day and night cycle
The addition, removal, or substitution of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule may be caused by . Synapsis C. Disjunction B. Hybridization D. Mutation
Answer:
D. Mutation
Explanation:
Mutation is any change or alteration that occurs to the nucleotide sequence of a gene induced during DNA replication or by mutation-causing substances called MUTAGENS.
Mutation can be in the form of addition, removal, or substitution of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule. For example, in an original DNA sequence as follows: GAT ATC TGA, the following mutation can occur:
Addition: GAT ATC CTG A
Removal: GAT ATT GA
Substitution: GAT CTC TGA
2. What organelle in plant cells makes it possible for plants to carry out photosynthesis?
a. cell wall
b. chloroplast
C. lysosome
d. nucleus
K(+1)Cl(+5)O3(-2) → K(+1)Cl(-1) + O2(0)
Answer:
Looooolllllllllllll
Explanation:
What is the question bro
Which term describes something that displays all the characteristics of life?
a.homeostasis
b.organism
c.stimulus
d.unicellular
visible light travels from place to place as a
Answer:
Light can travel in three ways from a source to another location: (1) directly from the source through empty space; (2) through various media; (3) after being reflected from a mirror.
Explanation:
NEED HELP FOR THIS ONE
Answer:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ = 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
2 KO₂ + H₂O = 2 KOH + 1.5 O₂
Explanation:
Let's consider the following unbalanced equation.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ = CO₂ + H₂O
We will start balancing H atoms (higher atomicity) by multiplying H₂O by 6.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ = CO₂ + 6 H₂O
Then, we will balance C atoms by multiplying CO₂ by 6.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ = 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
Finally, to get the balanced equation, we will multiply O₂ by 6.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ = 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
---
Let's consider the following unbalanced equation.
KO₂ + H₂O = KOH + O₂
We will multiply KO₂ and KOH by 2 to balance K and H atoms.
2 KO₂ + H₂O = 2 KOH + O₂
Finally, to get the balanced equation, we will multiply O₂ by 1.5.
2 KO₂ + H₂O = 2 KOH + 1.5 O₂
define the term semiconductor and give an example of a metalloid
Answer:
A metalloid is a chemical element that exhibits some properties of metals and some of nonmetals.The closer you get to the zone, the more blurred the properties become. Metalloids tend to be semiconductors; silicon is the best known example of a semiconductor. Most microchips and microprocessors are made with silicon.
Explanation:
That is what i know on the answer
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to metalloid. Therefore, in above given ways semiconductor can be defined.
What is metalloid?Metalloids are chemical elements with physical and chemical characteristics that fall between between metal and nonmetal.
A metalloid is indeed a chemical element with characteristics of both metals and nonmetals. The properties grow increasingly blurred as you move closer to the zone. The seven most well-known metalloids are boron, germanium, silicon, antimony, arsenic, tellurium, and polonium.
Metalloids are often semiconductors, with silicon being the most well-known example. Silicon is used to make the majority of microchips and microprocessors.
Therefore, in above given ways semiconductor can be defined.
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1. What do you call the continuous change in position of a body relative to a pon
reference point, as measured by a particular observer in a particular frame
of reference?
Answer:
In physics, motion means a continuous change in the position of a body relative to a reference point, as measured by a particular observer in a particular frame of reference.
Explanation:
Is chemistry required to get into speech language pathology?
Answer:
As of right now (4-7-2021), the physical science requirement for the SLP certificate must be met by completing coursework in the areas of either chemistry or physics.
gases are really _______ and molecules are full of _______, bouncing around constantly
Answer:Gases are really spread out and the atoms and molecules are full of energy - , bouncing around constantly.
Explanation:
Big assignment please help. Will do anything
From these four cycles which are water cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and phosphorus cycle which cycle has more nutrients
Answer:
Nitrogen cycle
Explanation:
What are the products for
Answer:
[tex]ZnCO_3(s)+2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the referred reactants side, we can evidence that this is a double displacement reaction whereby Zn gets bonded with CO3 and therefore K gets bonded with NO3 to yield:
[tex]Zn(NO_3)_2+K_2CO_3\rightarrow ZnCO_3+2KNO_3[/tex]
Whereas the KNO3 product is aqueous and the ZnCO3 is solid due to the corresponding solubility rules. Thereby, the answer is the third one.
Regards!
HELPPPP ASAP!!! Plzzz
Answer:
420 miles
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Time = 3.5 hours
Speed = 120 mi/h
Distance =?
Speed is defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Speed = distance / time
With the above formula, we can obtain the distance travelled by the plane as follow:
Time = 3.5 hours
Speed = 120 mi/h
Distance =?
Speed = distance / time
120 = distance / 3.5
Cross multiply
Distance = 120 × 3.5
Distance = 420 miles
Thus, the distance travelled by the plane is 420 miles
Which of these compounds are molecular?
CBr4
FeS
P4O6
PbF2
Answer:
I think it's answer is P4O6
I hope it's helpful for you...
Use this picture to explain that an electrically charged object can attract an uncharged object without any contact. Your answer should be at least three sentences long. (2 points) a balloon hanging from a string with small pieces of paper stuck to the bottom of it, with a few pieces on the ground
Answer: Insufficient amount of work provided.
Explanation:
are two double bonds in
uble dash.
:0=C=O
NO2-
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
There are in double dash :) ( = )
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Because the double dash shows a double bond it simply means that two electrons from each atom are being shared
How many molecules of N204 are in 85.0 g of N2O4?
Answer:
5.56 x 10^23
Explanation:
Just convert and cancel out.
85 g N2O4 x 1 mol/92.01 g x 6.02 x 10^23 molecules /1 mol
Do nitrates always form precipitates?
Answer:
Nitrates compared to sulphates are much more soluble therefore won't form precipitates easily.
A reaction vessel for synthesizing ammonia by reacting nitrogen and hydrogen is charged with 5.54 kg of H2 and excess N2. A total of 25.6 kg of NH3 are produced. What is the percent yield of the reaction?
Answer:
81.5
Explanation:
smartworks
What is one way humans can preserve biodiversity
Answer:
Reducing the amount of water you use, by having a 5-minute shower or not running the water when washing up the dishes, can help protect vital wetlands. Plant scientists are also working to help conserve by developing crop varieties that use less water.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Most of the endangered organisms may represent a source of income.
2. The conservation or preservation may conflict with morals.
3. The role of the species or organisms might not be understood.
Explanation:
Biodiversity simply means the amount or number of living organisms that exist in the world.
The practice of protecting these existing living organisms for specific known purposes is regarded as the preservation or conservation of biodiversity.
This process or practice of preserving biodiversity is important to meet most of the human needs, such as generating income, source of food and fuel among others.
If the rate of decomposition of ammonia, NH3, at 1150 K is 2.10 x 10-6 mol/L/s, what is the
rate of production of nitrogen and hydrogen? Given 2NH3 3H2 + N2
Answer:
3.15 × 10⁻⁶ mol H₂/L.s
1.05 × 10⁻⁶ mol N₂/L.s
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 NH₃ ⇒ 3 H₂ + N₂
Step 2: Calculate the rate of production of H₂
The molar ratio of NH₃ to H₂ is 2:3. Given the rate of decomposition of NH₃ is 2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L.s, the rate of production of H₂ is:
2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol NH₃/L.s × 3 mol H₂/2 mol NH₃ = 3.15 × 10⁻⁶ mol H₂/L.s
Step 3: Calculate the rate of production of N₂
The molar ratio of NH₃ to N₂ is 2:1. Given the rate of decomposition of NH₃ is 2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L.s, the rate of production of N₂ is:
2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol NH₃/L.s × 1 mol N₂/2 mol NH₃ = 1.05 × 10⁻⁶ mol N₂/L.s
Step 1: When we Write the balanced equation
Then 2 NH₃ ⇒ 3 H₂ + N₂Step 2: Calculate the rate of production of H₂
After that, The molar ratio of NH₃ to H₂ is 2:3. Given the rate of decomposition of NH₃ is 2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L.s, the rate of production of H₂ is:Now 2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol NH₃/L.s × 3 mol H₂/2 mol NH₃ = 3.15 × 10⁻⁶ mol H₂/L.sStep 3: Calculate the rate of production of N₂
After that, The molar ratio of NH₃ to N₂ is 2:1. Given the rate of decomposition of NH₃ is 2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L.s, the rate of production of N₂ is:Now 2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol NH₃/L.s × 1 mol N₂/2 mol NH₃ = 1.05 × 10⁻⁶ mol N₂/L.sLearn more about:
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