From the choice of simple moving average, weighted moving average, exponential smoothing, and linear regression analysis, which forecasting technique would you consider the most accurate? Why? (Ch. 18)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

weighted moving average

Explanation:

Of all these 4 options, the weighted moving average is the most accurate, as it is possible to place specific weights according to their significance.

The other techniques, such as an average, straight line, or exponential curve, assume things. The weighted average can change to any form.

However, the weighted average can be complicated to use if a long time frame is taken.

Additionally, the consumer will most likely want to adjust the weights as time periods pass. That will contribute to the complexity of applying the methods to a wide range of applications, such as predicting inventory item demand.

Hence, the first option is correct


Related Questions

At the end of 2021, Larkspur Co. has accounts receivable of $653,700 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $24,200. On January 24, 2022, it is learned that the company’s receivable from Madonna Inc. is not collectible and therefore management authorizes a write-off of $4,245.
A) Prepare the journal entry to record the write-off.
Credit
Enter an account title Enter a debit amount Enter a credit amount
What is the cash realizable value of the accounts receivable before the write-off and after the write-off?
Before Write-Off After Write-Off
Cash realizable value $ $

Answers

Answer:

January 24, 2022, Madonna Inc.'c account is written off

Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts 4,245

    Cr Accounts receivable 4,245

the cash realizable value of the accounts receivable account:

before the write off = $653,700 - $24,200 = $629,500after the write off = ($653,700 - $4,245) - ($24,300 - $4,245) = $629,500

The net balance of the account does not change because the allowance for doubtful accounts is a contra asset account that already decreased the accounts receivable balance.  

Carlos opens a dry cleaning store during the year. He invests $30,000 of his own money and borrows $60,000 from a local bank. He uses $40,000 of the loan to buy a building and the remaining $20,000 for equipment. During the first year, the store has a loss of $24,000. How much of the loss can Carlos deduct if the loan from the bank is nonrecourse

Answers

Answer:

$30,000

$6,000

Explanation:

Carlos risk = $30,000

Carlos risk of $30,000 is the amount of funds which he had invested in the course of his business which is why Carlos is not considered at-risk for the nonrecourse loan reason been that carlos is not found liable because the loan was not used in the business which makes him to have a risk of $30,000.

$24,000 loss that occured will reduces Carlos’ amount at-risk to $6,000

($30,000 - $24,000)

=$6,000

A friend and fellow student shares her employment experience over the last 12-week summer break. It took her one full week to find a job. She started on the first day of week two and was able to keep her job for the remaining eleven weeks. Use this information to answer the following three questions, assuming the unemployment rate is not changing: 1. Calculate the rate of job finding (f) for the summer, using an average rate per week. Enter this value in the box below. Note that if f is the rate of job finding, then the average spell of unemployment is (1/f).

Answers

Answer: 1. 12. 2. 1.090. 3. 0.08327

Explanation:

Here is the complete question:

friend and fellow student shares her employment experience over the last 12-week summer break. It took her one full week to find a job. She started on the first day of week two and was able to keep her job for the remaining eleven weeks. Use this information to answer the following three questions, assuming the unemployment rate is not changing:

1. Calculate the rate of job finding (f) for the summer, using an average rate per week. Enter this value in the box below. Note that if f is the rate of job finding, then the average spell of unemployment is (1/f).

The value of f is:

2. Calculate the rate of job separation (s), using an average rate per week. Enter this value into the box below. Note that if s is the rate of job separation, then the average length of employment is (1/s).

The value of s is:

3. Calculate the natural rate of unemployment (U) using the above results and enter this value in the box below.

The natural rate of unemployment (in percent) is

1. From the question, we can see that it was said that took her one full week to get a job over the last 12 week summer break. The unemployment rate will be 12.

The value of f is: 12

2. From the question, the average length of the employment is 11/12 weeks. The rate of job separation will be: s = 12weeks ÷ 11 weeks

s = 1.090

The value of s is: 1.090

3. The natural rate of unemployment will be:

U = s/(s+f)

= 1.090/(1.090 + 12)

= 1.090/13.090

= 0.08327

Stockholders’ equity of ABC Company consists of 88,000 shares of $5 par value, 10% cumulative preferred stock and 320,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. Both classes of stock have been outstanding since the company’s inception. ABC did not declare any dividends in the prior year, but it now declares and pays a $165,000 cash dividend at the current year-end. Determine the amount distributed to each class of stockholders for this two-year-old company.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculation of dividend amount for the preferred shareholders

Preferred Dividend =Per value of share * Dividend rate * Number of years

=88,000*5 * 10% * 2\

=$88,000

Thus cash dividend paid to common shareholder is $88,000

Calculations of cash dividend amount for common shareholder

Common share dividend= $165,000 - $88,000

=$77,000

Thus cash dividend paid to common shareholder is $77,000

A 22-year old, unmarried, new customer contacts you, explaining that he just inherited $10,000,000 and wishes to invest the money aggressively to produce superior returns. He is risk-tolerant and understands the use of leverage and shorting as ways of enhancing returns. For this client, the best recommendation would be a: A hedge fund B fund of hedge funds C growth fund D value fund

Answers

Answer:

B fund of hedge funds

Explanation:

The motive of the investor is to maximizing the return and minimizing the risk

The hedge fund refers to that fund in which the portfolio of investment is protected from the uncertainty of the market and at the same time it also generates the positive return when the market is at recession or in boom period

While on the other hand, the fund of the hedge fund is a portfolio or mix of hedge funds shares in which it is applied to any type of investment fund

According to the given situation, the new customers invest his money to generate high returns moreover he is also risk tolerant and finds the number of ways for enhancing the returns so for this situation, the best option fit is option B.

Find the value of C, which makes the following two cash flow series equivalent. Assume that the market interest rate is 6% per year. Note: There are multiple approaches to solving this problem so be sure to consider the computational efficiencies of each approach before starting! $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $125 $125 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -$250 $250 $250

Answers

Answer:

Find attached complete question.

$ 750.10  

Explanation:

In order to ascertain the value of C ,we need to equate the present value of the two streams of cash flows to each other as follows:

first stream:

$400/(1+6%)^1+$400/(1+6%)^2+$125/(1+6%)^3+$400/(1+6%)^4+$400/(1+6%)^5+$125/(1+6%)^6+$400/(1+6%)^7=$1,808.19  

Second stream:

C/(1+6%)^1+C/(1+6%)^2-$250/(1+6%)^3-$250/(1+6%)^4-$250/(1+6%)^5+C/(1+6%)^6+C/(1+6%)^7

-$250/(1+6%)^3-$250/(1+6%)^4-$250/(1+6%)^5=-$594.74

C/(1+6%)^1+C/(1+6%)^2+C/(1+6%)^6+C/(1+6%)^7=C/0.9434+C/0.8900+C/ 0.7050+C/ 0.6651  

simplification

C/0.9434+C/0.8900+C/ 0.7050+C/ 0.6651=C/(0.9434+0.8900+0.7050+0.6651)= 0.31216C

All in all:

$1,808.19 =-$594.74+ 0.31216C

$1,808.19+$594.74= 0.31216C

$2402.93 = 0.31216C

C=$2402.93* 0.31216  =$ 750.10  

Specialization and the gains from trade make the economy PPF outward bowed because​ _______. A. a good is initially produced by producers with higher opportunity costs and eventually produced by producers with lower opportunity costs B. all producers have​ bowed-out PPF​s, and the economy PPF is the horizontal sum of the individual PPFs C. as more of a good is​ produced, people are willing to pay less for each additional unit of the good D. a good is initially produced by producers with lower opportunity costs and eventually produced by producers with higher opportunity costs

Answers

Answer:

A. a good is initially produced by producers with higher opportunity costs and eventually produced by producers with lower opportunity costs

Explanation:

The production possibility frontier is a curve that shows the two combinations of goods and services produced in an economy.

Because of trade a country can specialise in the production of goods for which it has a lower opportunity cost in its production and import goods for which it has a higher opportunity cost.

This makes the ppf bowed out as the country produces more of the good for which it has a lower opportunity cost and less of the good for which it has a higher opportunity cost.

I hope my answer helps you

1) Define the external business environment of Jessops Group Limited.

Answers

Answer:

The external business environment of Jess-op Group Limited are factors such as economic, technological, regulatory, social etc. factors which the company does not have control over but affect the operation of the company.

Explanation:

The company has to adapt to its external business environment in order to continue to be successful.

Note: See the attached Microsoft word file for the full explanation. There is a difficulty in submitting everything here.

Assume that Corn Co. sold 7,500 units of Product A and 2,500 units of Product B during the past year. The unit contribution margins for Products A and B are $33 and $56, respectively. Corn has fixed costs of $328,000. The break-even point in units is

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point (units)= 8,464 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Assume that Corn Co. sold 7,500 units of Product A and 2,500 units of Product B during the past year. The unit contribution margins for Products A and B are $33 and $56, respectively. Corn has fixed costs of $328,000.

First, we need to calculate the proportion of sales:

Product A= 7,500/10,000= 0.75

Product B= 2,500/10,000= 0.25

Now, using the following formula, we can determine the break-even point in units:

Break-even point (units)= Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin

Break-even point (units)= 328,000/ (0.75*33 + 0.25*56)

Break-even point (units)=  328,000/38.75

Break-even point (units)= 8,464 units

Torres Company uses the gross method and a perpetual inventory system. Assuming the following entries, compute the amount that Torres Company received on May 12.

a. May 1 Sold goods costing $3,000 to Campbell Company on account, $5,000, terms 1/10, n/30. The goods are shipped FOB Shipping Point, Freight Prepaid by Seller, $110.
b. May 7 Campbell Company returned undamaged merchandise previously purchased on account, $200.
c. May 12 Received the amount due from Campbell Company.

Answers

Answer:

Torres Company received  $4,800 on May 12.

Explanation:

When The Sale was made, the following entries apply :

J1

Trade Receivable $5,000 (debit)

Sales Revenue $5,000 (credit)

J2

Cost of Sales $3,000 (debit)

Merchandise $3,000 (credit)

J3

Freight Expenses $110 (debit)

Cash $110 (credit)

When Campbell Company returned Merchandise :

J1

Sales Revenue $200 (debit)

Trade Receivable $200 (credit)

When Campbell Company pays for the goods

The payment is made 2 days out of the discount period, therefore not eligible for discount.

Settle amount in full less Return Allowance of $200

Trade Receivable $4,800 (debit)

Cash  $4,800 (credit)

Conclusion :

Torres Company received  $4,800 on May 12.

It may seem surprising that the CEO selected to replace Steve Jobs was hired from within the firm. When considering who to appoint as CEO, the board had to consider many factors. What condition existed at Apple that would have suggested a preference to hire from outside?

Answers

Answer: Apple's need to continually innovate

Explanation:

Here is the complete question:

may seem surprising that the CEO selected to replace Steve Jobs was hired from within the firm. When considering who to appoint as CEO, the board had to consider many factors. What condition existed at Apple that would have suggested a preference to hire from outside?

a. Apple's need to reverse recent poor performance

b. Appreciation of Apple's culture and core values

c. Apple's need to continually innovate

d. The need for the CEO to know the firm's core competencies as well as be able to develop new ones

Answer:

In 2011, after the resignation of Steve Jobs resigned as the Chief Executive Officer of Apples, Tim Cook became the chairman of the board, and was named as the new chief executive officer of Apple Inc.

Steve Cook was already working with Apple and he knew the culture and core values and it'll be easier to develop be ones as he knew the firm's core competencies.

The condition that existed at Apple which would have suggested a preference for them to hire from outside will be the need to continually innovate.

The company's culture focuses on

the maintenance of a high level of innovation which involves creativity coupled with a mindset which challenges standards and conventions. In line with the innovation value, hiring from outside might have been preferable.

Brian and Kim have a 12-year-old child, Stan. For 2019, Brian and Kim have taxable income of $52,000, and Stan has interest income of $4,500. Click here to access the income tax rate schedules. If Stan's parents elected to report Stan's income on his parents' return, what would the tax on Stan's income be?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $393

Explanation:

Solution

In this case, we will find the tax on Stan's income which is stated below:

Stan's adjusted gross income = 4500

The standardized deduction = 1050

The unearned taxable income = 3450

With ordinary rate, the less statutory deduction is = 1050

The taxable income that is subject to his parent's rate = 2400

The tax with ordinary rate = (1050 * 10%) =105

The Tax with parent's rate is = (2400 * 12%) = 288

Hence,

The tax on Stan's income would be = 105 + 288 = $393

Note: Kindly find an attached copy of the Tax rate schedules as part of the question to this solution

Assume that a parent company acquires a 70% interest in a subsidiary for a purchase price of $1,078,000. The excess of total fair value of controlling and noncontrolling interests over book value is assigned to; a building (PPE net) that is worth $100,000 more than book value, an unrecorded patent valued at $200,000 and goodwill valued at $300,000. Goodwill is assigned proportionately to the controlling and noncontrolling interests
Submission Requirements:
Using the ACT470_Mod03-Option01.xlsx Excel spreadsheet in the Module 3 folder:
Prepare the consolidated balance sheet at the date of acquisition by placing the appropriate entries in their respective debit/credit column cells.
Indicate, in the blank column cell to the left of the debit and credit column cells if the entry is an [E] or [A] entry.
Use Excel formulas to derive the Consolidated column amounts and totals.
Using the "Home" key in Excel, go to the "Styles" area and highlight the [E] and [A] entry cells in different shades.
Consolidation Entries
Parent Subsidia Dr Cr Consolidated
Cash 920,000 215,000 0
Accounts receivable 782,000 330,000 0
Inventory 1,100,000 425,000 0
Equity investment 1,078,000 0
Property, plant and equipment (PPE), net 5,400,000 800,000
Patent 0
Goodwill 0
Total assets 9,280,000 1,770,000 0
Current liabilities 810,000 330,000 0
Long-term liabilities 4,000,000 500,000
Common stock 920,000 90,000 0
Additional paid-in capital 700,000 120,000 0
Retained earnings 2,850,000 730,000 0
Noncontrolling interest 0
Total liabilities and equity 9,280,000 1,770,000 0

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The objective here is to prepare the consolidated balance sheet at the date of acquisition by placing the appropriate entries in their respective debit/credit column cells.

To do that; We need to find both Consolidation entries  and Consolidation Spreadsheet on the acquisition date from the given data set from the question.

From the question:

A parent company acquires a 70% interest in a subsidiary for a purchase price of $1,078,000.

Consideration paid by the parent company for 70% share    $10,78,000

Non Control Interest fair Value (30%)                                       $ 4,62,000      

Total fair value of subsidiary on the acquisition date               $15,40,000

Less: Book value subsidiary on the acquisition date

Common Stock                                          90,000

APIC                                                           1,20,000

Retained earnings                                     7,30,000                   $9,40,000    

Fair value in excess of book value                                               $6,00,000

Excess fair value allocated to:

undervalued building                                                           $1,00,000

unrecorded patent                                                                  $2,00,000

Goodwill                                                                                  $3,00,000

Balance                                                                                                 $0

Consolidation entries  and Consolidation Spreadsheet on the acquisition date are being embedded in the word document attached below due to vast columns of table sets that this answering box cannot contain.

A couple with a newborn son wants to save for their child's college expenses in advance. The couple can establish a college fund that pays 7% annual interest. Assuming that the child enters college at age 18, the parents estimate that an amount of $40,000 per year will be required to support the child's college expenses for four years.

Determine the equal annual amounts that the couple must save until they send their child to college. (Assume that the first deposit will be made on the child's first birthday and the last deposit on the child's 18th birthday. The first withdraw will be made at the beginning of the freshman year, which also is the child's 18thbirthday.)

Answers

Answer:

The equal annual amounts that the couple must save until they send their child to college is $4,264.006 per year

Explanation:

Kindly check attached picture for detailed explanation

City Auto Parts recently traded in store fixtures. The exchange had commercial substance. The old fixtures had a cost of $48,000 and accumulated depreciation of $14,000. City paid $101,000 for the new store fixtures. These new fixtures had a market value of $117,000. There is a loss of $18,000 on this exchange.True or False

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is true

Explanation:

The book value of the old fixtures at the date of exchange which is the cost less accumulated depreciation till date is computed thus:

Book value of old fixtures=$48,000-$14,000=$34000

Expected cash payable by the company for the new fixtures is the market value of the new fixtures minus the carrying value of the old fixtures.

Expected cash=$117,000-$34,000=$83,000.00  

Loss on the exchange =cash paid -expected cash payable=$101,000-$83,000=$18000

e Department of Traffic Security of a city is considering the purchase of a new drone for aerial surveillance of traffic on its most congested streets. A similar purchase 4 years ago cost $950,000. At an interest rate of 7% per year, what is the equivalent value today of the previous $950,000 expenditure?

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent value of the expenditure today is = $1,245,256.21

Explanation:

The equivalent today of the 950,000 would be the future value compounded at 7% per year.

FV =  PV × (1+r)^n

FV - ?, PV - value 4 years ago, n- number of years, r- rate of return

PV - 950,000, n- 4, r-7%

FV = 950,000 ×(1.07^4)=  1,245,256.21  

The equivalent value of the expenditure today is = $1,245,256.21

In January 2012​, an investor purchased 400 shares of Engulf​ & Devour, a rapidly growing​ high-tech conglomerate. From 2012 through 2016​, the stock turned in the following dividend and share price​ performance:

Year Share Price Beginning of Year Dividends Paid during Year Share Price End of Year
2012 $39.26 $0.75 $49.02
2013 $49.02 $0.99 $63.45
2014 $63.45 $0.96 $61.06
2015 $61.06 $1.65 $44.23
2016 $44.23 $2.05 $111.07


Required:
On the basis of this​ information, find the annual holding period returns for 2012 through 2016. ​


Answers

Answer:

The annual holding period returns for 2012 through 2016 is 199.21%

Explanation:

In order to Calcualte the Holding Period Return for 2012 through 2016

we would have to use and calculate the following formula :

HPR = [(P1-P0) +D] / P0

P0 = Beginning value of stock = $39.26

P1 = The closing value of stock = $111.07

D = Dividends received during the year =($0.75 + $0.99 + $0.96 + $1.65 + $2.05) = $6.40

Substituting all the values in the formula , we will get Holding period return

HPR = [($111.07 - $39.26) + $6.40] / $39.26

= $78.21/ $39.26

= 1.9921

= 199.21%

Therefore, the annual holding period returns for 2012 through 2016 is 199.21%

Use the following 10% interest factors. Present Value of Ordinary Annuity Future Value of Ordinary Annuity 7 periods 4.86842 9.48717 8 periods 5.33493 11.43589 9 periods 5.75902 13.57948 What amount should be recorded as the cost of a machine purchased December 31, 2020, which is to be financed by making 8 annual payments of $16000 each beginning December 31, 2021? The applicable interest rate is 10%. $182974 $92144 $85359 $112000

Answers

Answer:

The cost of the machine will be $85,358.88‬

Explanation:

To calculate the present value of the machine is given by:

Present value=$16000*Present value of annuity factor(10%,8)

=$16000*5.33493

= $85,358.88‬

Matt Winne​, Inc. issued $ 1 comma 000 comma 000 of 9​%, nine​-year bonds payable on January​ 1, 2018. The market interest rate at the date of issuance was 6​%, and the bonds pay interest semiannually.
1) How much cash did the company receive upon issuance of the bonds​ payable?
2) Prepare an amortization table for the bond using the​effective-interest method, through the first two interest payments.​ (Round to the nearest​ dollar.)
3) Journalize the issuance of the bonds on January​ 1, 2018​, and the first and second payments of the semiannual interest amount and amortization of the bonds on June​ 30, 2018​, and December​ 31, 2018. Explanations are not required. ​
4) Journalize the payment of the first semiannual interest amount and amortization of the bond on June​ 30, 2018
5) Journalize the payment of the second semiannual interest amount and amortization of the bond on December​ 31, 2018.​

Answers

Answer:

1) $1,223,163

2) bond premium amortization coupon 1 = $8,305

bond premium amortization coupon 2 = $8,554

3)

January 1, 2018, bonds are issued

Dr Cash 1,223,163

    Cr Bonds payable 1,000,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 223,163

4)

June 30, 2018, first coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 36,695

Dr Premium on bonds payable 8,305

    Cr Cash 45,000

5)

December 31, 2018, second coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 36,446

Dr Premium on bonds payable 8,554

    Cr Cash 45,000

Explanation:

bonds price = PV of face value + PV of coupons

PV of face value = $1,000,000 / 1.03²⁰ = $553,675.75

PV of coupon payments = $45,000 x 14.8775 (annuity factor 3%, 20 payments) = $669,487.50

issue price = $553,675.75 + $669,487.50 = $1,223,163.25 ≈ $1,223,163

Dr Cash 1,223,163

    Cr Bonds payable 1,000,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 223,163

amortization coupon 1 = $45,000 - ($1,223,163 x 3%) = $45,000 - $36,695 = $8,305

amortization coupon 2 = $45,000 - ($1,214,858 x 3%) = $45,000 - $36,446 = $8,554

Consider a country where all money is currently held as cash and the money supply has a value of $2,200. A banking system is developed, and the residents of the country deposlt the $2,200 of cash into the banking system and decide they no longer want to hold any cash. If the reserve ratio is equal to 4%, then the banking system has the ability to create $_________ money supply in the economy will be equal to $__________

Answers

Answer: the banking system has the ability to create $52,800 of new money and the money supply in the economy will be equal to $55,000

Explanation:

To find out how much new money was created or rather how much can be created you can use the Money Multiplier. The money multiplier enables one to see how much money can be created in an economy given a certain reserve ratio.

The Money Multiplier is calculated by,

= 1/reserve requirement

Multiplying the Money Multiplier with the initial deposit in the bank gives the amount that that deposit can create.

With a Reserve Requirement of 4%, the Money Multiplier is,

= 1/4%

= 25

The Amount of money created in the economy is therefore,

= 25 * 2,200

= $55,000

The amount of New Money created will be the amount created less the initial deposit,

= 55,000 - 2,200

= $52,800

Suppose the income elasticity of demand is -0.5 for good X. This implies that a 5% decrease in income will cause the quantity demanded of good X to a. increase by 2.5%, and X is an inferior good. b. decrease by 2.5% and X is a normal good. c. increase by 10% and X is an inferior good. d. decrease by 10% and X is a normal good.

Answers

Answer:

a. increase by 2.5%, and X is an inferior good.

Explanation:

The income elasticity of demand is the ratio between the percentage change in demand and the percentage change in income.

The change in demand caused by a 5% decrease in income is:

[tex]-0.5=\frac{\%\ change\ demand}{\%\ change\ income} \\-0.5=\frac{D}{-5\%} \\D=+2.5\%[/tex]

Demand will increase by 2.5%. A good whose demand increases when consumer income decreases is called an inferior good.

Therefore, the answer is a. increase by 2.5%, and X is an inferior good.

Culture and Ethical Business PracticesThe business world is becoming increasingly global due to advances in technology and travel. This means that businesspeople must know how to navigate intercultural ethics, not just the ethics of their particular country. To better prepare for the ethical challenges of a global marketplace, you should broaden your cultural awareness and familiarize yourself with strategies that help you adhere to legal and ethical guidelines.Read the following passages.1. You have recently been told you are going on a business trip to Thailand. You want to schedule a meeting with your supervisor to discuss how she conducts business in an ethical manner while in Thailand. In order to prepare for the meeting, you make a list of questions you would like to ask.A. What is an example of a good question to ask in this meeting?B. What are the company policies when it comes to handling bribery?C. Is it customary in this country to take off your shoes before entering a home?D. What are the top three sights I should see?2. After solidifying an overseas deal with a large bottling company, the executive informs you that in order to expedite the signing of the materials, he will need an extra $10,000. How should you react to his request?A. Immediately judge the man as immoral and corrupt and end the business deal.B. Inform the executive that this extra $10,000 wasn’t in the original contract. Avoid assuming unethical behavior until you clarify what he is asking for in relation to the agreed-upon contract.C. Negotiate his request and offer $5,000.3. Rather than determining whether a culture has good or bad ethics, it is best to look for practical solutions to the cultural challenges of doing global business. Which of the following suggestions acknowledge different values and respect the need for moral initiative?
A. Find alternatives.B. Don’t rationalize shady decisions.C. Avoid transparency.D. Refuse business if it violates you basic values.E. Workforce Diversity: Benefits and Challenges4. As diversity in the workplace increases, interacting and communicating with your coworkers will present specific challenges and rewards. In order do successfully navigate today’s workplace, be sensitive to the diverse backgrounds of your coworkers.Read the following scenarios.5. In a company meeting on diversity in the workplace, the HR representative starts a discussion on how to be more sensitive toward the diverse backgrounds of the company’s employees. After the informative discussion, you want to know from the HR representative’s perspective why your company values diversity in its work environment. What would be the best response from the HR representative?A. Team members with different backgrounds come up with more effective problem-solving techniques, providing your company with a competitive advantage over other companies.B. Even though it is more expensive for the company to hire a diverse workforce, the people are worth it.C. The company doesn’t want to hear employees gripe about discrimination, so they hire workers with diverse backgrounds.6. As the leader of your workgroup, you want to encourage a positive working environment. You decide to make posters for the hallway with tips for improving communication between the diverse members of your group. How to always win an argument.

Answers

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

B. What are the company policies when it comes to handling bribery?

This is a good question to ask because it aims to find out how the company deals with a very important ethical issue which is that of bribery. Your supervisor needs to tell you how the company normally deals with bribery so that you can act appropriately and abide by the ethics of the company.

B. Inform the executive that this extra $10,000 wasn’t in the original contract. Avoid assuming unethical behavior until you clarify what he is asking for in relation to the agreed-upon contract.

You should tell the Executive that the sum of money he is requesting for was not in the original budget and inquire to know why he needs it so that you may know if it is something you can acquire. It is sometimes best to wait for an explanation first before rushing to conclusions and this is one of those times.

A. Find alternatives.

B. Don’t rationalize shady decisions.

D. Refuse business if it violates you basic values.

When dealing with other culture and you see that there are different values from the ones you are used to and therefore different ways of doing things, it is imperative that you find alternatives to your course if action that can still serve your purpose while not antagonizing the people.

Also very important to to avoid rationalizing shady deals because once you start you will find that UNETHICAL decisions are easy to engage in.

Also as much as you are in a different cultures, some behaviours will always be unethical, refusing business that violates your basic values shoeshowss Moral Initiative.

A. Team members with different backgrounds come up with more effective problem-solving techniques, providing your company with a competitive advantage over other companies.

As the saying goes, "two heads are better than one". This is very important in teams with diversity because different cultures and backgrounds have evolved differently and found out different ways to come up with solutions to problems with some being better than others. Having team members from various backgrounds brings that information together to chart a better path forward which can then give a Competitive Advantage.

Build on Similarities. Coexist Peacefully.

By posting this tip, you encourage team members to communicate well with each other by first finding similarities. Human beings regardless of culture can have similarities and from these we can see that we are not all that different. Once that is found out, it is easier to coexist peacefully.

Robinson Company purchased Franklin Company at a price of $2,500,000. The fair market value of the net assets purchased equals $1,800,000. 1. What is the amount of goodwill that Robinson records at the purchase date? 2. Does Robinson amortize goodwill at year-end? 3. Robinson believes that its employees provide superior customer service, and through their efforts, Robinson believes it has created $900,000 of goodwill. Should Robinson Company record this goodwill?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Goodwill is defined as the excess in amount of the purchase price of a company over the fair value at acquisition.It is intangible in nature , meaning it can not be physically separated from the other assets. Example are patent , brand name , good employee relation.

1.

Goodwill calculation

Purchase price - $2,500,000

Fair value -          $1,800,000

Goodwill -               $700,000        

2.

No

Under the IAS 36, impairment of assets , goodwill is not amortized but annually tested for impairment as amortization is applicable to intangible assets with a definite useful life while intangible assets with indefinite useful life are annually tested for impairment to evaluate a loss in value experienced.

3

No

Under IAS 38 , Internally generated goodwill are not recognized as no related cost is incurred towards achieving a future benefit

Laworld Inc. manufactures small camping tents. Last year, 200,000 tents were made and sold for $60 each. Each tent includes the following costs: Direct materials $18 Direct labor 12 Manufacturing overhead 16 The only selling expenses were a commission of $2 per unit sold and advertising totaling $100,000. Administrative expenses, all fixed, equaled $300,000. There were no beginning or ending finished goods inventories. There were no beginning or ending work-in-process inventories. Required: 1. Calculate (a) the product cost for one tent and (b) the total product cost for last year. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: (a) Prepare an income statement for external users. (b) Did you need to prepare a supporting statement of cost of goods manufactured? Explain. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: Suppose 200,000 tents were produced (and 200,000 sold) but that the company had a beginning finished goods inventory of 10,000 tents produced in the prior year at $40 per unit. The company follows a first-in, first-out policy for its inventory (meaning that the units produced first are sold first for purposes of cost flow). (a) What effect does this have on the income statement? (b) Prepare a cost of goods sold statement.

Answers

Answer:

1. Calculate (a) the product cost for one tent

$46

and (b) the total product cost for last year.

$9,200,000

2. (a) Prepare an income statement for external users.

                                    Laworld Inc.

                                Income Statement

Total revenue                                                          $12,000,000

Cost of goods sold:

Direct materials $3,600,000Direct labor $2,400,000Manufacturing overhead $3,200,000        

Total COGS                                                             ($9,200,000)

Gross profit                                                               $2,800,000

Operating expenses:

Sales commissions $400,000Advertising expenses $100,000Administrative expenses $300,000

Total operating expenses                                        ($800,000)

Net profit from operations                                      $2,000,000

(b) Did you need to prepare a supporting statement of cost of goods manufactured? Explain.

No, since the COGS were fairly simple (no beginning or ending inventory) you can just squeeze the information.

3. Suppose 200,000 tents were produced (and 200,000 sold) but that the company had a beginning finished goods inventory of 10,000 tents produced in the prior year at $40 per unit. The company follows a first-in, first-out policy for its inventory (meaning that the units produced first are sold first for purposes of cost flow). (a) What effect does this have on the income statement?

Both gross profit and net profit would increase since COGS would be lower: COGS = (10,000 x $40) + (190,000 x $46) = $9,140,000, which is $60,000 less.

(b) Prepare a cost of goods sold statement.

Incurred costs:

Direct materials                                                            $3,600,000

Direct labor                                                                   $2,400,000

Manufacturing overhead                                             $3,200,000

Cost of goods manufactured                                      $9,200,000

Beginning inventory of finished units                            $400,000

Ending inventory of finished units                                ($460,000)

Cost of goods sold                                                       $9,140,000

Explanation:

revenue = 200,000 x $60 = $12,000,000

manufacturing costs:

Direct materials $18 x 200,000 = $3,600,000Direct labor $12 x 200,000 = $2,400,000Manufacturing overhead $16 x 200,000 = $3,200,000total = $9,200,000

product cost per unit = $18 + $12 + $16 = $46

S&A expenses:

sales commission of $2 x 200,000 = $400,000advertising totaling $100,000administrative expenses $300,000total $800,000

You have $13,000 to invest in a stock portfolio. Your choices are Stock X with an expected return of 13 percent and Stock Y with an expected return of 8 percent. Assume your goal is to create a portfolio with an expected return of 11.45 percent. How much money will you invest in Stock X and Stock Y

Answers

Answer:

You should invest $8,970 in stock X and $4,030 in stock Y.

Explanation:

These can be estimated as follows:

PER = (ERX * wX) + (ERY * wY) ....................... (1)

Where,

PER = Portfolio expected return = 11.45%, or 0.1145

ERX = Expected return of X = 13%, or 0.13

ERY = Expected retun of Y = 8%, or 0.08

wX = Weight of X = ?

wY = Weight of Y = 1 - wX = ?

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

0.1145 = [0.13 * wX] + [0.08 * (1 - wX)]

0.1145 = 0.13wX + [0.08 - 0.08wX]

0.1145 = 0.13wX + 0.08 - 0.08wX

0.1145 - 0.08 = 0.13wX - 0.08wX

0.0345 = 0.05wX

wX = 0.0345 / 0.05

wX = 0.69

Since wY = 1 - wX

Therefore,

wY = 1 - 0.69

wY = 0.31

Total amount to invest = $13,000

Investment in stock X = Amount to invest * 0.69 = $13,000 * 0.69 = $8,970

Investment in stock Y = Amount to invest * 0.31 = $13,000 * 0.31 = $4.030

Therefore, you should invest $8,970 in stock X and $4,030 in stock Y.

Grayson (single) is in the 24 percent tax rate bracket and has sold the following stocks in 2019: (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Description Date Purchased Basis Date Sold Amount Realized
Stock A 1/23/1995 $7,850 7/22/2019 $4,980
Stock B 4/10/2019 15,200 9/13/2019 18,970
Stock C 8/23/2017 12,250 10/12/2019 17,340
Stock D 5/19/2009 5,710 10/12/2019 13,300
Stock E 8/20/2019 7,720 11/14/2019 3,800

Required:
a. What is Graysonâs net short-term capital gain or loss from these transactions?
b. What is Graysonâs net long-term gain or loss from these transactions?
c. What is Graysonâs overall net gain or loss from these transactions?

Answers

Answer: a. -$150 b. $9810 c. $9660

Explanation:

Stock B and E were chosen as the short term for the holding period while stock A, C, D were chosen as long term for the holding period because the time duration is longer.

For question (a), Grayson's net short-term capital loss from these transactions was -150.

For question (b), Grayson's net long-term gain from these transactions was $9810.

For question (c), Grayson's overall net gain from these transactions was:

= $9810 - $150

= $9660

Kindly check the attached document for further analysis.

Elegant Limited sells restored classic cars. Most of its customers are private buyers who buy cars for themselves. However, some of them are investors who buy multiple cars and hold them for resale. All sales of Elegant Limited are for cash. Depict the association and cardinality for the sales of cars at Elegant Limited based on REA model.

Answers

Answer:

Elegant Limited

Depiction of the Association and Cardinality for the Sales of Cars based on the REA Model:

1. Association: This is about the relationships that exist among the economic elements involved in the REA model.  They are Economic Resources, Economic Events, and Economic Agents.  These elements interact during each business transaction in such interconnected processes that business transactions cannot be complete without any element.

For example, the economic resources during the sale of a car at Elegant Limited are 1) a car and 2) money.  These are exchanged between Elegant Limited and the customer and vice versa.  In the same light, an economic event takes place during the exchange of either a car or money.  While a car is a physical resource (asset), money is a financial resource (asset).  For each of these two events, the economic agents who must interact are the workers at Elegant Limited and the customer whether private buyers or investors.

2. Cardinality:  This refers to the elements that are involved in the REA model.  They are three as already described.  They are Economic Resources, Economic Events, and Economic Agents.  No business transaction is complete where any element is not present.  So, these elements are cardinal in the relationship.

Explanation:

The REA model is an accounting system re-engineering model originally proposed by William E. McCarthy as a generalized accounting model.   It contains the concepts of resources, events and agents (McCarthy 1982).

The model views accounting data collection as a system to collect data about the resources, events, and agents within business processes, thereby suggesting that the basic data collected should be about the resources, events, and agents involved in an exchange.

Jeanie acquires an apartment building in 2008 for $280,000 and sells it for $480,000 in 2019. At the time of sale there is $60,000 of accumulated straight-line depreciation on the apartment building. Assuming Jeanie is in the highest tax bracket for ordinary income and the Medicare tax on net investment income applies, how much of her gain is taxed at 28.8 percent?

Answers

Answer:

$60,000

Explanation:

According to section 1250 of the Internal Revenue Service, the depreciation previously allowed as a deduction would now be taxed in the case of ordinary income at the highest tax level.

And,  For this, the asset should be depreciated real property.

In the question, there is depreciation charged for apartment building so the same is eligible

The eligibility is allowed up to $60,000 and the same is to be considered

Computing materials variances:
D-List Calendar Company specializes in manufacturing calendars that depict obscure comedians. The company uses a standard cost system to control its costs. During one month of operations, the direct materials costs and the quantities of paper used showed the following:
Actual purchase price
$0175 per page
Standard quantity allowed for production
170,000 pages
Actual quantity purchased during month
200,000 pages
Actual quantity used during month
185,000 pages
Standard price per page
$0.17 per page
1. Total cost of purchases for the month
2. Materials price variance
3. Materials quantity variance
4. Net materials variance

Answers

Answer:

1. Total cost of purchases for the month

= actual purchases x actual price = 200,000 pages x $0.175 per page = $35,000

2. Materials price variance

= (actual unit cost - standard unit cost) x actual quantity used = ($0.175 - $0.17) x 185,000 = $925 unfavorable

3. Materials quantity variance

= (actual quantity used - standard quantity allowed) x standard price = (185,000 - 170,000) x $0.17 = $2,550 unfavorable

4. Net materials variance

= materials price variance + materials quantity variance = $925 + $2,550 = $3,475 unfavorable

Explanation:

Actual purchase price  $0.175 per page

Standard quantity allowed for production  170,000 pages

Actual quantity purchased during month  200,000 pages

Actual quantity used during month  185,000 pages

Standard price per page  $0.17 per page

An investor requires a 3 percent increase in purchasing power in order to induce her to lend. She expects inflation to be 2 percent next year. The nominal rate she must charge is about:__________.a) 1 percent.b) 2 percent.c) 3 percent.d) 5 percent.e) 7 percent.

Answers

Answer:

Nominal rate = 5%

Explanation:

Given:

Require rate = 3%

Inflation rate = 2%

Find:

Nominal rate = ?

Computation:

⇒ Nominal rate = Require rate + Inflation rate

⇒ Nominal rate = 3% +  2%

Nominal rate = 5%

Therefore, The nominal rate she must charge is 5%

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