g Provide the complete balanced chemical equation for each reaction. Include the phases (s, l, g, or aq) for each substance. If there is no reaction, write NR. Also, provide the type of reaction (combination, decomposition, combustion, single replacement, double replacement, or neutralization). Gaseous methane (CH4) reacts with gaseous oxygen.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

CH4 (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H2O (g)

This is a combustion reaction.

Explanation:

The combination of methane (CH4) and oxygen (O2) yields carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

CO2 is typically a gas, and water, in this case, is in a gas form because it evaporated.

The reaction is combustion because the methane reacts with the oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Combustion reactions must involve O2 as one reactant.


Related Questions

A student takes a measured volume of 3.00 M HCl to prepare a 50.0 mL sample of 1.80 M HCI. What volume of 3.00 M HCI

did the student use to make the sample?

Use M,V;-MV

3.70 mL

16.7 ml

30.0 mL

83.3 mL

Mark this and return

Save and Exit

Next

Submit

Answers

Answer:

30 mL VOLUME OF 3.0 M HCl SHOULD BE USED BY THE STUDENT TO MAKE A 1.80 M IN 50 mL OF HCl.

Explanation:

M1 = 3.00 M

M2 = 1.80 M

V2 = 50 .0 mL = 50 /1000 L = 0.05 L

V1 = unknown

In solving this question, we know that number of moles of a solution is equal to the molar concentration multiplied by the volume. To compare two samples, we equate both number of moles and substitute for the required component.

So we use the equation:

                                  M1 V1 = M2 V2

V1 = M2 V2 / M1

V2 = 1.80 * 0.05 / 3.0

V2 = 0.09 /3.0

V2 = 0.03 L or 30 mL

To prepare the sample of 1.80 M HCl in 50.0 mL from a 3.0 M HCl, 30 mL volume should be used.

Answer:

C on edg 2021

Explanation:

i dont like reading

The standard free energy change, ΔG°', for this reaction is +6.7 kJ/mol. However, the observed free energy change (ΔG) for this reaction in pig heart mitochondria is +0.8 kJ/mol. What is the ratio of [isocitrate]/[citrate] in these mitochondria at 25.0 °C?

Answers

Mannnn son it’s 0.52 backwards baybeeee

Using the following balanced chemical equation 8 H2 + S8à 8 H2S. Determine the mass of the product (molar mass = 34.08g/mol) if you start with 1.35 g of hydrogen and 6.86 g of S8 (Molar mass = 256.5 g/mole).

Answers

Answer: 7.29 g of [tex]H_2S[/tex] will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]{\text{Moles of} H_2}=\frac{1.35g}{2.01g/mol}=0.672moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} S_8=\frac{6.86g}{256.5g/mol}=0.0267moles[/tex]

[tex]8H_2+S_8\rightarrow 8H_2S[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]S_8[/tex] require = 8 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Thus 0.0267 moles of [tex]S_8[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{8}{1}\times 0.0267=0.214moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Thus [tex]S_8[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]H_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of [tex]S_8[/tex] give = 8 moles of [tex]H_2S[/tex]

Thus 0.0267 moles of [tex]S_8[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{8}{1}\times 0.0267=0.214moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2S[/tex]

Mass of [tex]H_2S=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.214moles\times 34.08g/mol=7.29g[/tex]

Thus 7.29 g of [tex]H_2S[/tex] will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.

Given that S is the central atom, draw a Lewis structure of OSF4 in which the formal charges of all atoms are zero. Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

A Lewis structure shows the valence electrons surrounding the atoms.

Your structure has two problems:

It shows too many valence electrons It violates the octet rule for O — there are 10 electrons around the O atom.

Here's one way to draw a Lewis structure.

1. Draw a trial structure

Make F and O terminal atoms and give each one an octet (Fig. 1).

2. Count the valence electrons in the trial structure

5 BP + 15 LP  = 10 + 30 = 40 electrons

3. Check the number of valence electrons available  

1 S =   1 × 6 =  6 electrons

1 O =   1 × 6 =   6

4 F  = 4 × 7 = 28                    

     TOTAL = 40 electrons

The trial structure has the correct number of electrons.

4. Determine the formal charge on each atom.

To get the formal charges, we cut the covalent bonds in half.

Each atom gets the electrons on its side of the cut.

Formal charge = valence electrons in isolated atom - electrons on bonded atom

FC = VE - BE  

(a) On S

VE = 6

BE = 5 bonding electrons = 5

FC = 6 - 5 = +1

(b) On O:

VE = 6

BE = 3 LP(six electrons) + 1 bonding electron  = 7

FC = 6 - 7 = -1

(c) On F:

VE = 6

BE = 3 lone pairs(6 electrons) + 1 bonding electron = 6 + 1 =7

FC = 7 - 7 = 0

5. Minimize the formal charges

We must rearrange the valence electrons so that S gets one more and O gets one fewer.

Move a lone pair from the O to make an S=O double bond (Fig. 2).

6. Recalculate the formal charges

(a) On S

VE = 6

BE =  (3 bonding electrons) = 6

FC = 6 - 6 = 0

(b) On O:

VE = 6

BE = 2 LP(four electrons) + 2 bonding electrons = 6  

FC = 6 - 6 = 0

Fig. 2 shows the Lewis structure in which all atoms have a formal charge of  zero.

The formal charge of the atoms can be concluded zero with the bond formation between the sulfur and oxygen atom.

The lewis structure can be defined as the dot structure of the valence bond with the bonded atoms. The formal charge can be calculated with the difference in the valence electrons and the bonding electrons.

The formal charge of an atom can be zero when the valence electrons and the bonding electrons are equal. In the structure of [tex]\rm OSF_4[/tex], the formal charge has been assigned zero with the bond formation resulting in the valence electrons and bonding electrons being equal.

The lewis structure with the central S atom has been attached.

For more information about lewis structure, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/4144781

In what unit do we usually measure the force of the earth gravity? Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8/s^2

Answers

Answer:

in short weight

Explanation:

weight is mass x gravitational pull on an object

Which activities can help conserve water when taking showers

Answers

Answer:

If you're ever shaving in the bathroom, turn the water off.

Explanation:

If you do this, you can save at least 3-4 pounds of water.

Answer:

The following activities can help conserve water while taking showers:

1) Lower shower time

2) Don't leave shower running.

3) Check for leaks

A chemistry student is given of a clear aqueous solution at . He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound is dissolved in the solution. The student allows the solution to cool to . At that point, the student sees that a precipitate has formed. He pours off the remaining liquid solution, throws away the precipitates, and evaporates the water from the remaining liquid solution under vacuum. More precipitate forms. The student washes, dries and weighs the additional precipitate. It weighs 50,0 g.
Using only the information above, can you calculate the solubility of X in water at 16. C. If you said yes, calculate it.

Answers

Answer:

Solubility cannot be calculated.

Explanation:

To calculate the solubility of X it is necessary to know the value of the mass of the solute (X) that can be dissolved in 100 g of water.

[tex]Solubility = \frac{Solute mass}{100 grams of water}[/tex]

Taking into account that we do not know the value of the mass of the solution, therefore the value of the solubility of the compound cannot be determined.

(a) Titration curve for the titration of 5.00 mL 0.010 M NaOH(aq) with 0.005 M HCl(aq), indicating the pH of the initial and final solutions and the pH at the stoichiometric point.


What volume of HCl has been added at

(b) the stoichiometric point

(c) the halfway point of the titration?

Answers

Answer:

AT STOICHIOMETRIC POINT, THE VOLUME OF ACID ADDED IS 0.01 L

AT HALF-WAY POINT, THE VOLUME OF ACID IS 0.0050 L

Explanation:

In solving titration problems, you must remember this formula;

MaVa = MbVb

Since M a= 0.005 M

Mb = 0.010 M

Vb = 5 mL = 5 /1000 = 0.005 L

Va = unknown.

Solving for Va, we have:

Va = MbVb / Ma

Va = 0.010 * 0.005 / 0.005

Va = 0.01 L

So therefore, the volume of acid added at:

1. the stoichiometric point is 0.01 L

2. half-way point of titration is 0.01 /2 = 0.0050 L

For the pH:

Since HCl is a strong acid, it dissociate into {H30}+ ion.

First calculate the number of moles of hydronium ion

number of mole = concentration of hydronium ion {H30}+ * Volume

n = 0.005 * 0.01  = 0.00005 moles

A. At initial point of the titration, the volume of base added is 0 L

{H30]+ = n(H+)/ V = 0.00005 / 0.01 = 0.005 M

pH  = - log {0.005}

pH = 2.3

B. At the final point, since the volumes and concentrations of acid and base are the same, the pH is equal to 7.

n(H+) = n(OH^-)

pH = 7

Which is true regarding a water molecule?

Answers

Answer:

Has many answers, but one is that it consists of small polar v shaped molecules with a molecular formula H20.

Explanation:

Water molecules consists of 2 hydrogen atoms bonded with on oxygen atom. Each molecule is electrically neutral but polar, with the center of positive and negative charges located in different places.

Each hydrogen atom has a nucleus consisting of a single positively-charged proton surrounded by a 'cloud' of a single negatively-charged electron and the oxygen atom has a nucleus consisting of eight positively-charged protons and eight uncharged neutrons surrounded by a 'cloud' of eight negatively-charged electrons.

Hoped this helped!

The modern view of an electron orbital in an atom can best be described as

Answers

Answer:

An orbital is a region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron.

Explanation:

The orbital is a concept that developed in quantum mechanics. Recall that Neils Bohr postulated that the electron occupied stationary states which he called energy levels. Electrons emit radiation when the move from a higher to a lower energy level. Similarly, energy is absorbed by an electron to move from a lower to a higher orbit.

This idea was upturned by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This principle state that the momentum and position of a particle can not be simultaneously measured with precision.

Instead of defining a 'fixed position' for the electron, we define a region in space where there is a possibility of finding an electron with a certain amount of energy. This orbital is identified by a set of quantum numbers.

Answer:

three - dimensional space that shows the probability where an electron is most likely to be found

Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis. Its further metabolism depends on the organism and on the presence or absence of oxygen. Draw the structure of the product from each reaction as it would exist at pH 7. Include the appropriate hydrogen atoms. Reaction A: aerobic conditions in humans or yeast

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The image present in the question for Reaction A is attached below along with the answer.

Explanation:

Pyruvate molecule reacts with Coenzyme A in the presence of oxygen and it results in the formation of acetyl Coenzyme A and carbon dioxide.

The enzyme pyruvae dehydrogenase helps in catalyzing this reaction. As in this biochemical reaction [tex]NAD^{+}[/tex] gets converted into NADH.

This reaction is shown in the image attached below.  

Le Chatelier's Principle. For the reaction below, if the equilibrium concentrations were NH3 = 2 x 10-4, H3O+ = 2 x 10-4M and NH4+ = 18.0M, what is the equilibrium constant for the reaction and what would happen if you were to add some acid to this reaction? NH3 + H3O+ --> NH4+ + H2O

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NH3 + H3O+ --> NH4+ + H2O

equllibrium constant =K = [ H2O] [NH4+] / [NH3] [H3O+ ]

                                      =

by inserting thier respecive values can you calcaulte, by the way coniseder  [ H2O] =1 ,

calculate the moles of 25.2 g Na2S2O8

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the moles we must first find the molar mass M

M (Na2S2O8) = (23*2) + (32*2) + (16*8)

= 46 + 64 + 168

= 278g/mol

Molar mass = mass/moles

moles =mass / molar mass

= 25.2/278

= 0.0906mol

Hope this helps.

Classify the following unbalanced chemical reaction Na3PO4(aq) + FecCl2(aq) = Fe3(PO4)2(s) + NaCl(aq)
1. Acid-Base Reaction
2. Precipitation Reaction
3. Oxidation-Reduction Reaction
4. Combustion Reaction

Answers

Answer:

2. Precipitation Reaction

Explanation:

Na3PO4(aq) + FecCl2(aq) = Fe3(PO4)2(s) + NaCl(aq)

Fe3(PO4)2(s) - solid, it means it will precipitate.

It is a precipitation reaction.

What is precipitate give example?

A precipitate is a solid that forms out of a solution. A common example is that of the mixing of two clear solutions: (1) silver nitrate (AgNO3) and (2) sodium chloride (NaCl): The reaction is. The precipitate forms because the solid (AgCl) is insoluble in water.

What is precipitate formation?

A precipitate is a solid formed in a chemical reaction that is different from either of the reactants. This can occur when solutions containing ionic compounds are mixed and an insoluble product is formed. The identity of the precipitate can often be determined by examining solubility rules.

Learn more about precipitation reaction here https://brainly.com/question/12144162

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The fluoride ion is the conjugate base of the weak acid hydrofluoric acid. The value of Kb for F-, is 1.39×10-11. Write the equation for the reaction that goes with this equilibrium constant.

Answers

Answer:

F⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HF(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Explanation:

According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory, an acid is a substance that donates H⁺ ions. In this sense, hydrofluoric acid is an acid according to the following equation.

HF(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ F⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory, a base is a substance that accepts H⁺ ions. In this sense, the fluoride ion is a base according to the following equation.

F⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HF(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The equilibrium constant for this reaction is Kb = 1.39 × 10⁻¹¹.

differentiate between sol,aerosol and solid soluti​

Answers

Answer:

Sol is a colloidal suspension with solid particles in a liquid. Foam is formed when many gas particles are trapped in a liquid or solid. Aerosol contains small particles of liquid or solid dispersed in a gas. While solid solution contain solid as solute in either solid, liquid or gas.

When pressure is increased on the following equilibrium, where will the shift be? 3H2 + N2 2NH3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

it is based on le chatliers principles

the left side of reaction you have 4 moles , where as at the right hand side you have 2 moles,,,,

so when you increase the pressure the reaction will shift towards the lower moles producing reaction that is reaction move towards forward in you case.

Round to 3 significant figures.
1.4593

Answers

Answer : The correct answer is 1.46

Explanation :

The following rules are used to round off a number to the required number of significant figures:

(1) If the rightmost digit to be removed is more than 5, the preceding number is increased by one.

(2) If the rightmost digit to be removed is less than 5, the preceding number is not changed.

(3) If the rightmost digit to be removed is 5, then the preceding number is not changed if it is an even number but it is increased by one if it is an odd number.

(4) The same procedure is follow for decimal values.

As we are given, 1.4593

In the given answer, there are 5 significant figures. Now we have to convert it into 3 significant figures.

According to the rules, round off the given measurement in three significant figures as 1.46

Therefore, the correct answer is 1.46

Photochromic lenses contain Group of answer choices both AgCl and CuCl embedded in the glass. only AgCl embedded in the glass. neither AgCl nor CuCl embedded in the glass. only CuCl embedded in the glass.

Answers

Answer:

both AgCl and CuCl embedded in the glass

Explanation:

Photochromic lenses contain both AgCl and CuCl embedded in the glass.

They are light-sensitive lenses that adapt to environmental changes. They appear clear when in an apartment or a building and automatically darken when outside as a result of exposure to sunlight. The darkening is activated by the UV component of the sunlight.

Photochromic lenses are otherwise known as light-adaptive or intelligent lenses and they are formed by coating lenses with silver chloride compounds whose concentration ranges from 0.01 to 0.001 %. Copper (I) chloride is also included in addition to the silver halide.

In summary, photochromic lenses contain both AgCl and CuCl.

Two scientists study data collected during an experiment and reach different conclusions. How would the scientific community address their disagreement?

Please

Answers

Answer: D. They would device an experiment that could test the two scientists conclusions.

Explanation:

The results of the scientific study must be verified by peer scientists or members of the scientific community to proof whether the research has been conducted produce a valid evidence.

In the given situation, the two scientists had developed different conclusion for the same experiment. This may mean either of the two may have put up an incorrect conclusion.

The scientific community may address this issue by performing the experiment. Every scientific conclusion is based upon the results of the experimental approach.

Answer:d

Explanation:

A solution is made by adding 35.5 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid ( 37.3 wt% , density 1.19 g/mL1.19 g/mL ) to some water in a volumetric flask, and then adding water to the mark to make exactly 250 mL 250 mL of solution. Calculate the concentration of this solution in molarity.

Answers

Answer:

1.73 M

Explanation:

We must first obtain the concentration of the concentrated acid from the formula;

Co= 10pd/M

Where

Co= concentration of concentrated acid = (the unknown)

p= percentage concentration of concentrated acid= 37.3%

d= density of concentrated acid = 1.19 g/ml

M= Molar mass of the anhydrous acid

Molar mass of anhydrous HCl= 1 +35.5= 36.5 gmol-1

Substituting values;

Co= 10 × 37.3 × 1.19/36.5

Co= 443.87/36.6

Co= 12.16 M

We can now use the dilution formula

CoVo= CdVd

Where;

Co= concentration of concentrated acid= 12.16 M

Vo= volume of concentrated acid = 35.5 ml

Cd= concentration of dilute acid =(the unknown)

Vd= volume of dilute acid = 250ml

Substituting values and making Cd the subject of the formula;

Cd= CoVo/Vd

Cd= 12.16 × 35.5/250

Cd= 1.73 M

A growing concern in agricultural and food chemistry is the presence of residues in food. We use many forms of organic chemicals in agriculture and food chemistry and there is growing concern as to how safe these materials are. Choose an organic chemical used in agricultural of food chemistry and report on the functional groups contained in your compound, the uses of the compound, and the safety of that compound.

Answers

Answer:

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is a chemical which is used in agricultural of food chemistry.

Explanation:

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is a chemical that is used in types of different  food as food additives. The functional group that is present in Glutamate are carboxylic acid and amine. This chemical is used in different types of foods which is responsible for enhancing the taste of the food. Monosodium Glutamate is safe if it is used in moderate dose but adversely affected when it is used in large amount.

What is cell culturing?

a technique that uses specific antibodies to visualize features of cells

a technique that visualizes how specific genes are used within a cell

a technique in which cells are purposefully grown under specific conditions

an imaging technology used to study features smaller than the human eye can see

Answers

Answer:

a technique in which cells are purposefully grown under specific conditions

Explanation:

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

correct edge2020

What would form a solution?
O A. Mixing two insoluble substances
O B. Mixing a solute and a solvent
O C. Mixing a solute and a precipitate
O D. Mixing two solutes together

Answers

Answer:

B. Mixing a solute and a solvent

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, solutions are defined as liquid homogeneous mixtures formed when two substances having affinity are mixed. It is important to notice that the two substances are known as solute, which is added to other substance that is the solvent. Therefore, answer is B. Mixing a solute and a solvent.

Notice that when two insoluble substances are mixed no solution is formed. Furthermore, if two solutes together or a solute and a precipitate are mixed, no liquid homogeneous solution is formed, as commonly solutes are solid, nevertheless, when liquid, one should have to act as the solvent.

Best regards.

Answer:

B. Mixing a solute and a solvent

Explanation:

ap3x

What is the gram-formula mass of Ca3(PO4)2 ?

1) 355 g/mol
2) 340. g/mol
3) 310. g/mol
4) 275 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

3) 310 g/mol

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for calcium carbonate, we are able to compute its gram-formula mass by considering the atomic mass of each element composing it and their subscripts as shown below:

[tex]M=3*m_{Ca}+2*m_P+4*2*m_O\\[/tex]

Thus, we compute:

[tex]M=3*40g/mol+2*31g/mol+4*2*16g/mol\\\\M=310g/mol[/tex]

Hence answer is 3) 310 g/mol . Remember this is also known as the molar mass of the mentioned compound.

Best regards.

MnCl₂ (aq) + (NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) --> MnCO₃ (s) + 2 NH₄Cl (aq)

Answers

this equation is balanced.

Answer:

Nothing to do, is already balanced.

Explanation:

MnCl₂ (aq) + (NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) --> MnCO₃ (s) + 2 NH₄Cl (aq)

Left Side

Mn =1

Cl = 2

N = 2

H = 8

C = 1

O = 3

Right Side

Mn =1

Cl = 2

N = 2

H = 8

C = 1

O = 3

Give the IUPAC name for the following compound: Multiple Choice (1R,3R)-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane (1S,3S)-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane (1R,3S)-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane (1S,3R)-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane

Answers

Answer:

(1R,3R)-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane.

Explanation:

NOTE: The question is not complete since we do not have the diagram to the chemical structure in the question. Kindly check the attached picture for the diagram of the chemical structure.

So, in order to name Enantiomers or chemical structure through the use of the R,S system requires series of rules and regulations to follow for the proper naming.

There is an ethyl attached to the compound as the first substituents and methyl at the third which are the secondary prefix.

=> The longest chain is 6, thus the compound has hexane as the root compound.

=> It is (1R,3R) because when we draw from the highest substituents to the lower substituents, this is done in a clockwise direction.

How many protons are in an ion with 36 electrons and a -1 charge

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are 35 protons.

The number of electrons = 36 electrons gives a -1 charge.

Where did all the other minus charges go?

They must be balanced by 35 protons.

A chemist titrates of a butanoic acid solution with solution at . Calculate the pH at equivalence. The of butanoic acid is__________ .Round your answer to decimal places.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of solution added.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 8.75

Explanation:

100.0mL of a 0.8108M of a butanoic acid (HC₃H₇CO₂, pKa 4.82) solution is titrated with 0.0520M KOH.

The reaction is:

HC₃H₇CO₂ + KOH → H₂O + KC₃H₇CO

Moles of butanoic acid are:

0.1000L × (0.8108mol / L) = 0.08108 moles of butanoic

For a complete reaction, volume of KOH must be added is the volume in which 0.08108 moles of KOH are added, that is:

0.08108 mol × (L / 0.0520mol) = 1.56L of KOH.

Total volume in equilibrium is 1.56L + 0.10L = 1.66L

That means concentration of butanoic acid is:

0.08108 mol / 1.66L = 0.04884M HC₃H₇CO₂

At equivalence point, there is just C₃H₇CO⁻ in solution

Kb of butanoic acid is:

C₃H₇CO⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₃H₇CO₂ + OH⁻

Kb = Kw / Ka

Ka = 10^-pKa

Ka = 1.51x10⁻⁵

Kb = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 1.51x10⁻⁵ = 6.61x10⁻¹⁰

The equilibrium of Kb is:

Kb = 6.61x10⁻¹⁰ =  [HC₃H₇CO₂] [OH⁻] / [C₃H₇CO⁻]

As at equivalence point there is just C₃H₇CO⁻, the equilibrium concentrations are:

[C₃H₇CO⁻] = 0.04884M - X

[HC₃H₇CO₂] = X

[OH⁻] = X

Replacing in Kb:

6.61x10⁻¹⁰ =  X² / [0.04884M - X]

0 =  X² + 6.61x10⁻¹⁰X - 3.23x10⁻¹¹

Solving for X:

X = -5.68x10⁻⁶ → False solution. There is no negative concentrations

X = 5.683x10⁻⁶ → Right solution.

As [OH⁻] = X, [OH⁻] = 5.683x10⁻⁶.

pOH = - log [OH⁻]

pOH = 5.245

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 8.75

The solubility of N2 in water at a particular temperature and at a N2 pressure of 1 atm is 6.8 × 10–4 mol L–1. Calculate the concentration of dissolved N2 in water under normal atmospheric conditions where the partial pressure of N2 is 0.78 atm.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 5.30 * 10^-4 mol per L.

Explanation:

Based on Henry's law, in a solution solubility of the gas is directly proportional to the pressure, that is, C is directly proportional to P. Here P is the pressure and C is the concentration of the dissolved gases.  

Therefore, it can be written as,  

C2/C1 = P2/P1

Here, C1 is 6.8 * 10^-4 mol/L, P1 is 1 atm and P2 is 0.78 atm, then the value of C2 obtained by putting the values in the equation,  

C2/(6.8*10^-4) = 0.78/1

C2 = 0.78 * 6.8*10^-4

C2 = 5.30 * 10^-4 mol per L.  

Hence, the concentration of dissolved nitrogen at 0.78 atm is 5.30*10^-4 mol/L.  

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