HIV can remain latent for several years and not cause any symptoms in its host. What viral reproduction cycle is occurring during this latency period? What viral reproduction cycle is occurring once a person moves into the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) stage of HIV infection?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The lytic cycle.

Explanation:

HIV is a retrovirus that has a special enzyme called transcriptase reverse, which can synthesize DNA using RNA as a template. This replication system is particularly useful for the virus because the DNA synthesized from the RNA viral genome can be then integrated into the human chromosomes and stay inactive for years. This is called a lysogenic cycle and is characterized by a latency of the virus and an integration to the host DNA.

When there is a triggering event, this latent virus can be excised from the human chromosome and start producing copies of itself using the host machinery. Then the virions are assembled and after that they lyse the host cell and release new infective units that can then infect neighboring cells. This is called the lytic cycle of the virus and is the reproduction cycle that occurs when a person moves into the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) stage of HIV infection.


Related Questions

HELP ME POR FAVOR WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND YOU GET 25 POINTS, WHAT A STEALLLL.. ok

Which sequence best explains the relationship between DNA and protein structure and function?


DNA → gene → protein → trait

DNA → amino acid triplets → protein → trait

DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function

DNA shape → amino acid sequence → protein shape and function

ty <33

Answers

Answer:

DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function

Explanation:

From Google:

"The Rules of Protein Structure. The function of a protein is determined by its shape. The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides [base triplet] in the gene (DNA) encoding it."

What is the lock and key theory of enzyme-substrate binding?

Answers

Answer:

Quick Reference. A theory to explain the mechanism of enzymatic reactions, in which it is proposed that the enzyme and substrate(s) bind temporarily to form an enzyme–substrate complex. The binding site on the enzyme is known as the 'active site' and is structurally complementary to the substrate(s).

100 points and brainliest!!

Don't miss is (Biology) There may be a lot but I assure you they are easy! (7th Grade)

10 questions with option choices

1. Chromosomes line up in the center of a cell during which phase?

a) anaphase

b) metaphase

c) prophase

d) telophase


2. Which stage of the cell cycle precedes cytokinesis?

a) G1

b) G2

c) interphase

d) mitosis


3. The figure represents which stage of mitosis? (Will be shown in attachment)

a) anaphase

b) metaphase

c) prophase

d) telophase

(Use this question for #4)


4. What forms during this phase?

a) centromere

b) furrow

c) prophase

d) two nuclei


5. What is the longest part of the the cell cycle?

a) anaphase

b) cytokinesis

c) interphase

d) mitosis


6. A plants root system is which level of organization?

a) cell

b) organ

c) organ system

d) tissue


7. Where is the meristem often found?

a) Liver cells

b) Muscle cells

c) tip of plant root

d) unicellular organism


8. Which is NOT a type of human tissue?

a) connective

b) meristem

c) muscle

d) nervous


9. Which are unspecialized cells?

a) blood cells

b) muscle cells

c) nerve cells

d) stem cells


10. Which level of organization completes a series of tasks?

a) cell

b) organ

c) organ system

d) tissue


That's it, thank you!!

Ima go eat, please help me though.

Answers

Answer:

owo i tried

Explanation:

B.

C.

need the attachment

still need the attachment

A.

D.

i dont remebr

A.

A.

C.

srry if im wrong!

Use the results of Demetri's experiment to explain why the color changed on some test strips but not others.

Answers

Answer:

I think it was the same due to all the tubes havign gluscoes in them. I think thats right.

Explanation:

i need help
i need ideas. Basically, you Create a story to teach class of 2024 and 2025 how to be good students. but its an Extra Credit Opportunity - Student Fable assignment.
i cant think of any ideas

Answers

Let me help you here :)

Start by presenting yourself, your name, where you from, etc. Then you can explain why is it important to complete all your assignments and study to get good grades... You can also talk about how High School will reflect in your future and applications for colleges. In your story write how important is to always pay attention in class and listen to your teacher.
Hope this helps!!

Which of the following is the term for the dense area of the nucleus where ribosome assembly begins?
a. chloroplast
b.Golgi apparatus
c.vacuole
d.nucleolus

Answers

Answer: the answer is d

Explanation: most dense region

Angiosperms are the most common plant that you see every day. Describe what characteristics make them so successful.

Answers

Answer:

1. they are the most complex green flowering plants

2. they are vascular plants

3. they have well developed and complete flower

4. they are mainly terrestrial plants

5. they are seed plants with seed enclosed in the fruit

Explanation:

hope this helps

Nitrogenous bases are located on both stands of the DNA double helix. What is the significance of the nitrogenous bases?

Answers

Answer:

the nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds between opposing DNA strands to form the rungs of the Twisted ladder or double helix of DNA or biological catalysts that is found in the nucleotides.

Explanation:

hope this helps :]

The part of the eye through which light travels
to the lens is the:
A iris.
B optic nerve.
C retina.
D pupil.

Answers

Answer: B optic nerve.

Explanation:

Metal atoms tend to give away valence electrons when they bond with non metals atoms what type of bond will form between the metal and nonmetal atoms and why does this bond form
(A) a covalent bond will form because electrons are transferred
(B) a iconic bond will form because electrons are transferred
(C) a covalent bond will form because electrons are shared
(D) a iconic bond will form because electrons are shared

Answers

Answer:

Answer is B

Explanation:

due to ionic bonds transferring electrons in order to be stable

Answer:

b 2

Explanation:

To take the grime off a copper penny, mix:
a
Ob
baking soda & vinegar
baking soda & salt
salt & vinegar
salt & water
Od

Answers

Answer:

wowowooowwowowow ur welcom

Explanation:

eppepepepe ur welcome

Help please
I’m begging you, due in an hour

Answers

Answer:

1 should be D and 2 should be A

If the heart becomes damaged or weakened, how will this affect the body’s systems?


The circulatory system will not function well, which will affect all other body systems.


Only the circulatory and respiratory systems will be affected.


Only the nervous system will be unable to function.


The muscular system will strengthen the heart.

Answers

Explanation: your answer is A

Answer:

The circulatory system will not function well, which will affect all other body systems. A.

Explanation:

I did the quiz. hope that helped :)

ASAPPPP!!!!
Write step by step instructions for making a protein

Answers

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.

How are karyotypes utilized in diagnostic medicine?
1 page essay

Answers

Answer: they are used usually in the congotitus form of medicine

Explanation: connecus

please hellp asappppp In an area with very tall trees shading an understory of shorter trees, all of which have epiphytes growing on them, which of the following other conditions are most likely to exist as well?

It is near 30° latitude north or south or on the leeward side of a mountain range.
Moist air is rising over the area.
Night temperatures are much colder than daytime temperatures.
The soil has a thick layer of decomposed, nutrient-rich organic material.
There is an extremely high diversity of species in the area.
There is little rainfall and frequent fires regularly cut the vegetation to the ground.
4 and 6
1 and 3
2 and 5
3 and 4
please please give me the brainlyest answer

Answers

I think it’s this one(There is little rainfall, and frequent fires regularly cut the vegetation to the ground.)

Explain how one celled organisms get oxygen in water.

Answers

Answer:

n unicellular organisms, oxygen diffuses across the cell membrane into the cell. Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the cell once the concentration of carbon dioxide is higher inside the cell than it is outside of the cell. Some micro-organisms, including some bacteria and fungi, can survive without oxygen.

Explanation:

_______ is where both organisms gain from the interaction. A. Commensalism B. Mutualism C. Predation​

Answers

Answer:

B. Mutualism

Explanation:

Mutual means both parties feel the same way, so they both gain from the interaction. I just looked at the root of the word

Answer:

b . mutualism

Explanation: MUTUALISM IS A FORM  OF SYMBIOSIS  WHEREBY BOTH ORGANISMS INVOLVED BENEFIT FROM THE RELATIONSHIP

Two amino acids unite by forming a(n) bond between them and releasing a molecule of . The union of many amino acids forms a macromolecule called a .

Answers

Answer:

Protein/nucleic acid/Carbohydrates/lipid

The correct and most appropriate words to fill in the blanks are: peptide, water and protein.

An amino acid can be defined as a simple organic chemical compound that is made up of an acidic carboxyl group (COOH), a basic amino group ([tex]NH_2[/tex]), and a variable (unique) side chain group.

Generally, an amino acid is typically named after two (2) of its functional groups and these are:

An acidic carboxyl group (COOH): it acts like an acid.A basic amino group ([tex]NH_2[/tex]): it acts like a base.

Basically, a peptide bond is formed between two amino acids when they unite. Also, this chemical reaction lead to the release of a molecule of water.

Finally, the union of many amino acids forms a macromolecule called a protein.

In conclusion, protein is a macromolecule which is formed as a result of the union of many amino acids.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/14681125

HELP ASAP EMERGENCY NEED NOW BRAINLIEST 100 POINTS!



A diagram showing two plates colliding, with one plate moving below the other. What type of plate boundary is illustrated in the image? What is the movement of one plate below another called?

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!! :D

Explanation:

Your answers are:

1. Convergent

2. Subduction

Hope this helps you!! ♥️♥️♥

- abakugosimp

Answer:

A. Convergent

B. Subduction

Explanation:

What type of plate boundary is illustrated in the image?

convergent

What is the movement of one plate below another called?

subduction

What holds the two strands of the DNA double helix together?

A.Weak hydrogen bonds
B. Strong hydrogen bonds
C. Weak covalent bonds
D. Strong covalent bond

Answers

Answer:

B.Strong hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule consists of two chains or strands of nucleotides that are held together in a double helix by hydrogen bonds between the bases of the nucleotides.

Which is an environmental factor that would MOST LIKELY have an adverse impact on the stability of an ecosystem?

Answers

It is desserts and oceans because the water helps

The climate change would most likely exhibit an adverse influence on the stability of an ecosystem.

Climate change impacts on ecosystems:

Climate change influences ecosystems in numerous ways. Warming may make the species to migrate to higher elevations or latitudes where temperatures are more favorable.

Climate change is resulting in the elevation of sea level, resulting in intrusion of seawater into the freshwater system, which is forcing the key species to relocate. Thus, removing the prey or predators, which are essential for the stability of the ecosystem.

Due to climate change, the vegetative biomes in the United States is predicted to change across 5 to 20 percent by 2100. A specific species due to climate change ca ripple through a food web and influence a broad array of other species, thus, disrupting the food web.

Change in climate and shift in ecological conditions could support the spread of parasites, pathogens, and diseases with potentially adverse influences on agriculture, human health, and fisheries. Climate change, along with pollution and habitat destruction is one of the stressors, which can result in the extinction of species.

Thus, climate change is the environmental factor, which would most likely exhibit an adverse influence on the stability of the ecosystem.

Find out more information about the impact of climate change on the ecosystems here:

https://brainly.com/question/11607190

is Organic Really Better? Healthy Food or Trendy Scam?

Answers

Answer:

It is better

Explanation:

It tastes better :)

And it has no pesticides

Answer:

♡ hi darling ♡

- Organic is great. Infact, I actually eat organic food for a living. Even the oreos are good, they taste better and it's better for you tbh. It helps you be more healthier but your still enjoying it because it's not like celery all day or something.

have a great day.

✧・゚: *✧・゚:・゚✧*:・゚✧・゚: *✧・゚:・゚✧*:・゚✧

hurry due in five min plz help

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

I hope that helped!

please help i will give brainist when i can :)

Answers

Answer:

the answer is III.

Explanation:

.OwO.

Hope this helps

Sand dollars are radially symmetrical and have an internal skeleton but no backbone. Which phylum do sand dollars belong in?

chordates
echinoderms
arthropods
mollusks

Answers

Answer:

echinoderms

Explanation:

they are in the same family as starfish and sea urchins

Answer:

echinoderms

Explanation:

I hope this helps

What property is being shown in the picture below?
a. capillary action
b. adhesion
c. cohesion
d. all of the above

And explain why.

Answers

Answer:

C. Cohesion

Explanation:

The paper clip is using the “surface tension” to float!

Which of the following is NOT a stage of the Cell Cycle (somatic cells)?
1. Cytokinesis
2. Meiosis
3. Interphase
4. Mitosis

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis

Explanation:

Only reproductive cells/gametes use meiosis.

Without(blank)
a species is not able to survive.
A. genetics
B. reproduction
C. kingdoms
D. bacteria

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:because of the speakeasies doesn’t reproduce than there will be no more of that said spices.

Answer:

reproduction

Explanation:

12547689 x 0 = 0

Can someone help me?

Answers

Answer:

A Genotype is a genetic constitution of an individual organism.

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