Answer:
1. rolled paper tubes filled with black powder (also called gunpowder), are made.
2. Sometimes they are filled with flash paper and a fuse.
3. When the fuse of a firecracker gets lit, the fire burns along the fuse.
4. Then it eventually reaches the powder, and explodes.
Explanation:
3
1. The observed regularities in the properties of
the elements are periodic functions of their
(1) atomic numbers
(2) mass numbers
(3) oxidation states
(4) nonvalence electrons
Answer:
(1) atomic numbers
Explanation:
The observed regularities in the properties of the elements on the periodic table are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. The periodic law states that "the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number".Elements on the periodic table are arranged based on the atomic numbers they contain. The number of positively charged particles in an atom is the atomic number.The observed regularities in the properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
Modern periodic law states that "Properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number not by their atomic mass". Modern periodic law was proposed by Henry Moseley in 1913. Physical and chemical properties of elements depend on the number of electrons and their arrangement.
Thus properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic numbers and not atomic masses. If the properties of an element depend on number of proton and neutron then the properties are periodic function of their atomic mass so we can conclude that the observed regularities in the properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
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HELP AGAIN PLSS:
True or False: When water evaporated, the molecules broke apart into separate atoms.
HeLlo, HeLp Me PleAsE, Ill MaRk YoU BrAiNlIeSt !
[tex]\huge\boxed{Option C}[/tex]
_____________________________________CALORIMETER:Calorimeter is device used for the measurement of heat. In a calorimeter we can use the temperature change of water to quantify an amount of heat. A calorimeter just captures all the energy released (or absorbed) by a reaction in the water. So Option A and B are wrong as calorimeter don't have anything to do with providing the heat or letting the the heat in, as it is the insulated calorimeter too.
_____________________________________Energy in the reaction:In the formation of any bond there is equal amount of heat required as to break that bond. It means Energy released in the making of bond is equal to the energy required in the breaking of the bond. So Option D is wrong as it says we need more energy in making then breaking.
_____________________________________Enthalpy:Enthalpy is the total heat content of the system. As we provide energy to the reactants and the product is formed, so The enthalpy(heat content) of product is more than the Enthalpy of the reactant, Thus Option C is correct.
Enthalpy is denoted by H or Q, its formula is,
H = U + PV
Where,
U is internal energy
PV is equals to Work done ; P = Pressure, V = Volume
_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'what type of a solid contains particles that are jumbled and form no particular pattern?
a. high-pressure
b. high-viscosity
c. crystaline
d, amorphous
Amorphous solids have two characteristic properties. When cleaved or broken, they produce fragments with irregular, often curved surfaces; and they have poorly defined patterns when exposed to x-rays because their components are not arranged in a regular array. An amorphous, translucent solid is called a glass
How many moles of oxygen gas could be produced by 120 moles of lead (II) nitrate?
Answer:
9 moles of O²
Explanation:
Hope this helped,
Philip
Brainliest always appreciated! <3
observe the long-term effects OT erosion on
1.
Click Play ( )). Wait for about 20,000 simulated years, then click Pause ( 1 ). If you want,
you can drag the landscape to rotate the view. How much does the landscape change?
Several erosive agents affect the soil structure and composition. Selecting sandstone, 100cm/yr precipitation, 20ºC, and 50% vegetation cover, there is 45% of eroded rock. The general landscape appearance changes little.
ErosionErosion is the process of fertile soil loss.
It is due to several external agents that damage the ground and drag the exposed material from the superficial layer of the earth.
Erosive agents
Some of the erosive agents are water, wind, ice, gravity, or animal trampling.
Phases
Three main phases compose the erosion process
a) particles landslide
b) transport of superficial free particles
c) deposit/sedimentation.
Soil erosion leads to its degradation.
Since its regeneration is extremely slow, erosion produces several negative events that lead to soil loss as a non-renewable natural resource.
Vegetation cover
All the erosive agents act together modifying the soil composition, shape, and structure. The loss of plant cover increases, even more, the erosive effects.
Soil vegetation cover reduces erosion because the aerial part of the plant protects the surface, while roots protect the ground structure and retain water.
The less vegetation cover there is, the more exposed the soil is, and the more severe effects the erosive agents cause.
In the exposed example, we have many variables to control and analyze their effect on soil erosion. Before playing the simulation, I chose the followings
Stones ⇒ sandstone Precipitation ⇒ 100 cm/yrTemperature ⇒20 ºCVegetation cover ⇒ 50%Under these conditions, after 20,000 years there was 0.42 km³ of eroded rock.
The general aspect of the landscape changed very little, suggesting that erosion occurs slowly.
Probably, if we change the values of the variables, we will observe a sharper change. For instance, if we take the vegetable cover to less than 20% and increase the levels of precipitation and temperature, we will observe a faster erosion process and a wider affected area.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP
A beach ball has a mass of 5g a volume of 20cm3. What is the object's density?
Answer:0,25 g/cm3 creo
Explanation:densidad es masa entre volumen
Answer:
0.25 g/cm³
Step-by-step explanation:
As we know
The density is given by
Density = Mass / Volume
Putting the values
Density = 5g / 20 cm³
Density = 0.25 g/cm³
Sorry if wrong I'm not great at math!
When does nuclear fusion start during the life of a star?
Answer:
Try searching this on google
Explanation:
I might have an answer but I am not entirely sure sorry I really tried to help but there is also an app called socractic it also helps with questions
Once the temperature reaches 15,000,000 levels Celsius, nuclear fusion takes location in the center, or core, of the cloud. The high-quality heat given off by means of the nuclear fusion technique motives the gasoline to glow creating a protostar. This is the first step in the evolution of a star.
Which of these changes is a chemical change?
A. A block of ice forms liquid water when salt is sprinkled on it.
B. A block of ice is crushed into small pieces.
C. A block of ice melts when heated.
D. A block of ice fizzes and forms a gas when sodium is sprinkled on
it.
please help :)
Select all that apply. Choose the chemical formulas that are matched with their
correct name.
MgF2, magnesium (II) fluoride
BeO, beryllium oxide
NaCl, sodium chloride
AlF3, aluminum trifluoride
CaCl2, calcium chloride
Answer:
i think just these
NaCl
CaCl2
Use this diagram to answer the following
questions.
a
7 Identify Is this an atom or a molecule?
Explain your reasoning.
THIS IS ACTUALLY SCIENCE NOT CHEMISTRY
Answer:An atom
Explanation:
Because molecules more spread out and have things that connnect them and are not bunched up togoether
And Atoms are all packed up like in the picture
Hope this helps!:D
The diagram shown is that of a molecule as it is made up of two different kinds of atoms.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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Scientific Models and Measurements: Mastery Test
What type of scientific model does the flow chart represent?
Make
observations
Ask
questions
Construct a
hypothesis.
Repeat the
process.
Test the hypothesis with
an Investigation
Analyze the data.
Explain the
results
The hypothesis
Is true.
The hypothesis
Is not true.
Communicate
the results.
Answer:
what is scientific model
Explanation:
Why do atoms form bonds with other atoms?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a
To ensure that both atoms in the bond have eight total
electrons.
b To obey the octet rule.
С
To fill the outer electron shells of both atoms.
d
To achieve a more stable electron configuration for both
atoms.
The smallest unit that combines chemically or physically to form molecules and compounds is called an atom. They are composed of electrons and protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
The correct answer is:
Option d. To achieve a more stable electron configuration for both atoms.
This can be explained as:
Atoms do not always bond to complete eight electrons in their shells.Atoms do not react to follow the octet rule.Electrons don't need to be filled in the shells of atoms of both the shells as some atoms lose electrons too.Therefore to achieve stable configuration atoms bond with other atoms.
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guess wat Ytuber this is from
"hey guys its joe aka a mothers disappointment."
Answer:
Itlolk
Explanation:
The periodic table organizes elements according to INCREASING
A)
atomic mass.
B)
energy level
C)
atomic number
D)
valence number
Answer:
C)
atomic number
Explanation:
C)
atomic number is also the number of protons an atom has and this number will never change unlike number of neutrons or electrons.
Ozone consists of three oxygen atoms (O3) and water consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O). Would you consider both products to be molecules?
Answer:
Yes, both are molecules
Explanation:
A molecule is the smallest particle of a substance that can exist alone and still retain the chemical properties of that substance.
Molecules are usually made up of two or more atoms of the same or different elements chemically combined together. for example, two atoms of hydrogen will combine to form a molecule of hydrogen gas. Similarly, an atom of hydrogen can combine with an atom of chlorine to form hydrogen chloride gas molecule.
Ozone is a molecule which consists of three atoms of oxygen chemically combined together.
Similarly, water is a molecule composed of two atoms of hydrogen and an atom of oxygen chemically combined together.
An exacuted glass vessel weighs 50 g when empty, 148g when filled with an liquid of density o.989/cc and 50.5 g whenfilled with an ideal gas760 mmHg and at 300k. Determine the molecular weights of gss.
MW of gas : 124.12 g/mol
Further explanationDensity is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of density
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³
Density formula:
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
glass vessel wieight = 50 g
glass vessel + liquid = 148 ⇒ liquid = 148 - 50 =98 g
volume of glass vessel :
[tex]\tt V=\dfrac{m}{\rho}=\dfrac{98}{0.989}=99.1~ml[/tex]
An ideal gas :
m = 50.5 - 50 = 0.5 g
P = 760 mmHg = 1 atm
T = 300 K
[tex]\tt PV=\dfrac{mass(m)}{MW}.RT\\\\MW=\dfrac{m.RT}{PV}\\\\Mw=\dfrac{0.5\times 0.082\times 300}{1\times 0.0991}=124.12~g/mol[/tex]
what is the number of moles in 2.43 g Mg
What is the importance of activity series?
The activity series of metals is an empirical tool used to predict products in displacement reactions and reactivity of metals with water and acids in replacement reactions and ore extraction. It can be used to predict the products in similar reactions involving a different metal.
What type of reaction is shown here?
SeCl6+O2 , SeO2 + 3Cl2
O Single replacement
O Combustion
O Double replacement
O Synthesis
O Decomposition
Answer:
Depends since Chemical equation is not written clearly...
Explanation:
if if the comma represents an equal sign then I would assume that this would be a single replacement... however if this is all one equation I would assume it is a double replacement.
The type of chemical reaction shown in the question is a: A. Single replacement.
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process involving the continuous transformation (rearrangement) of either the ionic, atomic or molecular structure of a chemical element, especially through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds, in order to produce a new chemical compound.
In Chemistry, there are five (5) main types of chemical reaction and these include;
Combination reaction.Combustion reaction.Double-replacement reaction.Decomposition reaction.Single-replacement reaction.A single-replacement reaction is also referred to as a single-displacement reaction and it can be defined as a type of chemical reaction wherein a single (one) chemical element of the reacting chemical compound is replaced (substituted) by a similar chemical element.
Basically, a single-replacement reaction typically involves a single element ([tex]O_2[/tex]) replacing another element ([tex]Cl_6[/tex]) within a chemical compound ([tex]SeCl_6[/tex]).
[tex]SeCl_6+O_2[/tex] ----> [tex]SeO_2 + 3Cl_2[/tex]
In conclusion, the above chemical reaction is a single-replacement reaction because oxygen gas replaces the chlorine molecules in selenium hexachloride.
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All atoms, isotopes, and ions of Magnesium have the same...
atomic number
mass number
all of the above
charge
Answer:
option A: Atomic number
Explanation:
The atoms, isotopes and ions of magnesium doesn't change the atomic number of the magnesium.
For example, Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons but at the same time have different numbers of neutrons. This means that atomic number remains the same while mass number differs. Now, an ion is defined as an atom or molecule that has either a positive or negative charge.
So only option A is correct: Atomic number
8 words of environmental problems
A photon has an energy of 2.34x10-28 J. What is its frequency?
Answer:
f = 3.53×10⁵ s⁻¹
Explanation:
Given data:
Energy of photon = 2.34×10⁻²⁸ J
Frequency = ?
Solution:
h = 6.63 ×10⁻³⁴
Formula:
E = hf
2.34×10⁻²⁸ J = 6.63 ×10⁻³⁴ × f
f = 2.34×10⁻²⁸ J / 6.63 ×10⁻³⁴ Js
f = 0.353×10⁶ s⁻¹
f = 3.53×10⁵ s⁻¹
BRAINLIEST! Please help me answer the following questions:
1) How do you find the valency of an element?
2) How do you determine if an element is nuetral/an isotope/ or an ion?
If you could help with 1 or both questions I would really appreciate it :)
Explanation:
1) from the periodic table for example if u looking for K it is from the group 1A so the valancey = +1 that is mean it loses one electron to reach a stable state. and this applied for the 1A , 2A, 3A groups.
if u looking for N it is from group 5A so its valency is -3
so it gain 3 electrons to reach a stable state to complete its orbital to 8 electrons. this applied to 5A, 6A,7A
for the transition metals and simimetals other rules.
2) neutral if the element does not hold any charge like
H2, O2, N2, Fe, Au, Cu ...
isotope : if the 2 elements have same symbol and atomic number but they differ in the mass number because the have different numbers of neutrons.
if the element is charged then it is considered as an ion ex: Fe2+ then it is iron cation ( +ion)
F- then it is fluoride anion (-ion)
if u have any doubt just writ a comment ( ;
When 50.0 mL of 1.000 M HCl is reacted with 50.0 mL of 1.000 M NH4OH, the solution's temperature increases 8.65 °C. Calculate qsolution in units of kJ. The specific heat of the salt solution is 4.184 J/g-°C and the density is 1.010 g/mL.
Answer:
Explanation:
Total volume of solution = 100 mL .
Total mass of the solution = 100 x 1.01 g
= 101 g
specific heat of solution = 4.184 J/g-°C
rise in temperature = 8.65 °C
heat released = mass x specific heat x rise in temperature
= 101 x 4.184 x 8.65
= 3655.35 J
= 3.655 kJ .
qsolution = 3.655 kJ .
How can the gravitational potential energy of an object be changed?
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy may be converted to other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy. If we release the mass, gravitational force will do an amount of work equal to mgh on it, thereby increasing its kinetic energy by that same amount (by the work-energy theorem).
Explanation:
Find the molar mass for NaNO3
Molar mass
= Atomic mass of Na + Atomic mass of N + Atomic mass of O3
= 23 + 14 + (16×3)
= 23 + 14 + 48
= 85 g per mole
7 types of motion you experience through the day.
There is differ motion you go through the day translational, rotational, periodic, and non periodic motion.
Hope this helped you
Sorry if it wrong
Please help me and I’ll give you brainiest!!!!!!!!!
Have a wonderful day!!:)))
Answer:
up down up down thats the pattern
Explanation:
Put the Levels of Organization in order from the simplest (smallest) to the most complex (largest). human, brain, nervous system, nervous tissue, nerve cell
Answer:
nerve cell, nervous tissue, brain, nervous system, human.
Explanation:
The order is from the simplest to the most complex, within the simplest would be the cellular structure, then the organs come, then systems (a set of organs in multidirectional operation among them) and finally the human, which is a set of systems .