Answer:
D
Explanation:
Gibb's free energy change(∆G) and Standard electrode potential of electrochemical (Ecell) determine the spontaneity of a reaction.
when ∆G > 0, the reaction is not spontaneous
∆G < 0, the reaction is spontaneous
∆G = 0, the reaction is in equilibrium
when Ecell > 0, the redox reaction is spontaneous
Ecell < 0, the redox reaction is not spontaneous
Ecell = 0, the redox reaction is in equilibrium.
ΔH < 0 contributes to spontaneity.
What is a spontaneous reaction?A spontaneous reaction is one that takes place naturally under a certain set of circumstances. The general entropy, or chaos, of the system increases in the presence of spontaneous reactions.How can we determine if a reaction is spontaneous or not?We can determine it by calculating Gibb's free energy.
How do we calculate Gibb's free energy?It is calculated by the formula:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG is the change in Gibb's free energy,ΔH is the change in the enthalpyΔS is the change in entropy.How does ΔG tells if a reaction is spontaneous or not?If ∆G > 0, the reaction is not a spontaneous reaction∆G < 0, the reaction is a spontaneous reaction∆G = 0, the reaction is in equilibriumHow does ΔH contribute to the spontaneity of the reaction?For a reaction to be a spontaneous reaction, ∆G < 0.Consider a reaction, ΔG will be calculated as ΔH - TΔSIf ∆H < 0 then the ΔH - TΔS will be a lesser value ( more negative) than it would have been when ∆H = 0 or ∆H > 0.Therefore ∆H < 0 contributes to spontaneity.To learn more about ΔH, spontaneous reaction, enthalpy, and entropy here,
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What is the molarity of an aqueous solution that contains 78g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 2500 mL of solution?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf molarity = 0.17 \ M \ C_6H_12O_6}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is found by dividing the moles of solute by liters of solution.
[tex]molarity = \frac {moles}{liters}[/tex]
We are given grams of a compound and milliliters of solution, so we must make 2 conversions.
1. Gram to Moles
We must use the molar mass. First, use the Periodic Table to find the molar masses of the individual elements.
C: 12.011 g/mol H: 1.008 g/mol O: 15.999 g/molNext, look at the formula and note the subscripts. This tells us the number of atoms in 1 molecule. We multiply the molar mass of each element by its subscript.
6(12.011)+12(1.008)+6(15.999)=180.156 g/mol
Use this number as a ratio.
[tex]\frac {180.156 \ g\ C_6H_12 O_6}{ 1 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}[/tex]
Multiply by the given number of grams.
[tex]78 \ g \ C_6H_12O_6 *\frac {180.156 \ g\ C_6H_12 O_6}{ 1 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}[/tex]
Flip the fraction and divide.
[tex]78 \ g \ C_6H_12O_6 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}{180.156 \ g\ C_6H_12 O_6}[/tex]
[tex]\frac { 78 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}{180.156 }= 0.432958102977 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6[/tex]
2. Milliliters to Liters
There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter.
[tex]\frac {1 \ L }{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex]
Multiply by 2500 mL.
[tex]2500 \ mL* \frac {1 \ L }{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex]
[tex]2500 * \frac {1 \ L }{ 1000 }= 2.5 \ L[/tex]
3. Calculate Molarity
Finally, divide the moles by the liters.
[tex]molarity = \frac {0.432958102977 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}{ 2.5 \ L}[/tex]
[tex]molarity = 0.173183241191 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6/L[/tex]
The original measurement has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. That is the hundredth place and the 3 tells us to leave the 7.
[tex]molarity \approx 0.17 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6 /L[/tex]
1 mole per liter is also equal to 1 M.
[tex]molarity = 0.17 \ M \ C_6H_12O_6[/tex]
How does nuclear fission of Uranium - 234 result in electricity being generated?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The use of Uranium - 234 to generate electricity depends on a fission reaction. The uranium nuclide is bombarded by fast moving neutrons leading to a chain reaction. Control rods and moderators are used to keep the nuclear reaction under control.
As the nuclear reaction proceeds, heat is generated and steam is consequently produced. This steam is used to turn a turbine and electricity is thereby generated.
Solids tend to be dense and difficult to __1__. They do not flow or take the shape of their containers, like liquids do, because the particles in solids vibrate around __2__ points. When a solid is heated until its particles vibrate so rapidly that they are no longer held in fixed positions, the solid __3__. The __4__ is the temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid. The melting and __5__ of a substance are at the same temperature. In general, ionic solids tend to have relatively __6__ melting points, while molecular solids tend to have relatively low melting points. Most solids are __7__. The particles are arranged in a pattern known as a crystal __8__. The smallest subunit of a crystal lattice is the __9__. Some solids lack an ordered internal structure and are called __10__ solids.
Answer:
1. Compress.
2. Fixed.
3. Melts.
4. Melting point.
5. Freezing point.
6. High.
7. Crystalline.
8. Lattice.
9. Unit cell.
10. Amorphous.
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are;
1. Gas: it is the state of matter in which the physical substance has no definite shape or volume and as a result fills all available space. Also, gases are easily compressible and can flow. Examples of gases are hydrogen, oxygen, argon, nitrogen etc.
2. Liquid: it is the state of matter in which the physical substance can be poured and it takes the shape of its container. Also, liquids generally have a definite volume. Examples of liquids are urine, water, milk, blood etc.
3. Solid: it is the state of matter in which the physical substance has a definite shape and fixed volume but not compressible. Examples of solids are pen, screwdriver, television, car etc.
Filling the missing words (texts) of the question, we have;
Solids tend to be dense and difficult to compress. They do not flow or take the shape of their containers, like liquids do, because the particles in solids vibrate around fixed points. When a solid is heated until its particles vibrate so rapidly that they are no longer held in fixed positions, the solid melts. The melting point is the temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid. The melting and freezing point of a substance are at the same temperature. In general, ionic solids tend to have relatively high melting points, while molecular solids tend to have relatively low melting points. Most solids are crystalline. The particles are arranged in a pattern known as a crystal lattice. The smallest subunit of a crystal lattice is the unit cell. Some solids lack an ordered internal structure and are called amorphous solids.
If the temperature remains constant and pressure is INCREASED on gas, what will happen to the volume?
The volume will increase.
The volume will decrease.
The volume will not change.
The volume will randomly increase and decrease, and keep doing this.
Answer:
I believe the volume should increase.
(GIVING BRAINLIEST) Which is NOT an example of a good source of complex carbohydrates?
peas
beans
whole-wheat bread
white bread
Answer: White bread
Explanation:
How many liters of HCI at STP are produced from 150.0 g of chlorine gas?
Answer:
As we know that
At STP
1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4L
so
15.7L / 22.4L/mole = 0.7moles Cl2
0.7moles x 6.022x10^23molecules/mole = 4.22x10^23molecules
hope it helps
Theories must be supported by many lines of evidence.
True
or
False
How many liters of oxygen are there in 5 grams of oxygen at STP?
Answer:
The volume of 5.0 g CO2 is 2.6 L CO2 at STP.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Birds have a high internal body ?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Birds don't look much like humans on the outside. As you might expect, their insides are also different, even though their internal organs carry out the same basic functions human organs carry out.
What are cathode rays
Answer:
a beam of electrons emitted from the cathode of a high-vacuum tube.
Explanation:
Cathode rays (also known as electron beam or e-beam) are electron waves that can be used in vacuum tubes.
Drag and drop each trait to the name it describes.
Kim
Understands gardening
Wendell
Gonzalo
Learn English quickly
Is determined and strong
Can be impatient
Tries new things easily
Helps his family survive
Answer:
Kim:
Is determined and strong Tries new things easilyWendell:
Can be impatient Understands gardeningGonzalo:
Learns English quickly Helps his family surviveExplanation:
did it on Edge.
Boyle's Law shows an inverse relationship between:
Answer:
According to Boyle's Law, an inverse relationship exists between pressure and volume. Boyle's Law holds true only if the number of molecules (n) and the temperature (T) are both constant.
50 POINTS PLEASE ANSWER CORRECTLY
Two balls collide on a pool table. Before the collision, ball 1 is traveling with a speed of 4 m/s, and ball 2 is at rest. After the collision both balls are in motion.
What has happened in this collision?
A. There was no change in ball 2's velocity, therefore momentum was not conserved.
B. Ball 2's velocity decreased, and it gained some of ball 1's momentum.
C. Ball 1's velocity decreased, and it gained momentum.
D. Ball 2's velocity increased, and it gained some of ball 1's momentum.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
With the collision, obviously Ball 2's velocity increased, while Ball 1 slowed down a little bit due to the impact. This decrease in velocity caused a decrease in Ball 1's Momentum. Satisfying both conditions, option D is right.
Reactants of a combustion reaction include
select all that apply
Fuel
Oxygen
Water
Carbon Dioxide
Answer: fuel and oxygen are reactants.
Explanation:
Answer:
fuel and oxygen
Explanation:
I take test
seaborgium mass number =
Explanation:
seaborgium Is a type of corn that is grown in warm countries.
answer is SG
Answer:
269 u
Explanation:
A truck has a kinetic energy of 1200j and is traveling at 9 m/s what is the truck mass
Answer:
Mass of truck = 29.62 kg (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Kinetic energy = 1200 J
Speed of truck = 9 m/s
Find:
Mass
Computation:
The kinetic energy of a thing is the force that has attributable to its movement in physics.
Kinetic energy = [1/2][m][v]²
1,200 = [1/2][m][9]²
1,200 = [1/2][m][81]
Mass of truck = 29.62 kg (Approx.)
What is so important about DNA? Select all correct answers.
A. DNA is found in all organisms and carries instructions to build those organisms
B. DNA found in one organism probably shares similar instructions found in another species
C. DNA is composed of only four bases that repeat in a sequence that is different for each
species
D. Some organisms don't actually have DNA
E. The DNA of each organism is made out of different types of chemicals
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
DNA is what makes up you and me and DNA is composed of four bases adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. The others are not true.
Calculate the mass of iron which will be converted into its
oxide (Fe3O4) by the action of 20 grams of steam on it.
3Fe + 4H2O + Fe3O4 + 4H2
Answer: 46.66 Grams
Explanation:
Credits to jasminealexismacias, Enjoy your CK12
Anyone know how to do this? It’s for Chemisty
PLSSSSSS ANSWERRRRR???
Answer:
( j ) should be the correct option because atomic number of fluorine is 9 so, no. of electrons and protons should be same I.e. 9
The atmosphere is primarily made of what gas?
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Argon
Answer:
nitrogen
Explanation:
What is the goal of mitosis? Of meiosis?
A researcher is trying to identify whether household substances are basic. Which approach would BEST help the researcher
investigate whether substances are basic?
O A. Mix each substance with a weak base and record the results.
OB. Test each substance with red litmus paper.
O C. Observe each substance and record its color.
OD Test each substance with blue litmus paper.
Answer:
I think B
Explanation:
Red litmus paper is used more to find bases, blue litmus paper changes better when coming to find acids. So I believe it is B
The best approach best investigate whether substances are basic is to test each substance with red litmus paper.
What is basic compound?Basic compounds are those which have a pH value in between the range of 7.1 to 14.
Red litmus paper changes its color from red to blue when comes in the contact of basic compounds. So to check the basicity of household substance we should use red litmus paper.
Bases are reacting with only acids means bases shows no reaction with base and if we use weak base then we will not get the desired result as weak bases are partially dissociates only.Color will not gives idea about basicity and acidity.Red litmus paper is used to test the acidity of substance as it turns blue when comes in contact of acids.Hence test each substance with red litmus paper.
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If 0=30° then verify that sin20=2sin0.cos0
Answer:
It is proved that sin20=2sin0.cos0
Explanation:
Given
[tex]0=30[/tex] °
[tex]sin20=2sin0.cos0[/tex]
Substituting the value of "0" on both the sides, we get -
[tex]sin2 (30) =2sin 30 * cos 30\\sin 60 = 2 * sin 30 * cos 30 \\0.866 = 2 * 0.5 * 0.866\\0.866 = 0.866[/tex]
Since LHS = RHS
we can say that [tex]sin20=2sin0.cos0[/tex]
Which type of fuel do you predict might have the
greatest impact on carbon dioxi de levels in the
atmosphere?
Please answer this. If your just gonna give me a fake answer please just don’t
Answer:
If the choices were coal, petroleum, and natural gas, I would say that petroleum has the greatest impact on the CO₂ levels in the atmosphere. I chose petroleum because of transportation, such as cars, trucks, planes, and more.
HELP ASAP plz!:) I’ll give brainliest
Answer:
it is closer to the south pole
Explanation:
you go to the same school as me BAHAHHAHA
A gaseous mixture contains 5.0 moles of nitrogen and 10.0 moles of helium . What is the total pressure if the temperature is 25 degrees C and the volume is 3.0 L? a) 122 atm
B) 56 atm
d) 2.0 atm
C)3.0 atm
Answer:
A) 122 atm
Explanation:
PV = nRT
Solve for P --> P = nRT/V
n = 10.0 mol + 5.0 mol = 15.0 mol
R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K
T = 25 + 273 = 298 K
V = 3.0
P = (15.0)(0.08206)(298) / (3.0) = 122 atm
All matter has:
volume
mass
density
all of the above
Jet streams can cause warmer air temperatures on coastal land areas when
A. a cold jet stream occurs
B. a warm jet stream occurs
C. the tide changes direction
Jet streams can cause warmer air temperatures on coastal land areas when the tide changes direction.
What are jet streams?Jet streams are short bands of high wind that travel across the globe from west to east.
On earth, the location of the jet stream is in the latitude of the tropopause.
Two polar jet streams are present near the north and south poles.
Two subtropical jet streams are present, closer to the equator,
These make the Earth's four principal jet streams.
Thus, the correct option is C.
Learn more about jet streams
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